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Phylum of photosynthesising prokaryotes
Cyanobacteria (/saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/ sy-AN-oh-bak-TEER-ee-ə) are a group of autotrophic gram-negative bacteria of the phylum Cyanobacteriota that can obtain
Cyanobacteria
Toxin produced by cyanobacteria
Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae). Cyanobacteria are found almost everywhere, but particularly in lakes
Cyanotoxin
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
photopigment-bearing autotrophic organisms, such as most plants, algae and cyanobacteria, convert light energy—typically from sunlight—into the chemical energy
Photosynthesis
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
organisms range from microscopic unicellular microalgae (including cyanobacteria and phytoplankton) to seaweeds, multicellular macroalgae which may grow
Algae
Genus of bacteria
Rivularia is a genus of cyanobacteria of the family Rivulariaceae. Rivularia is found growing on submerged stones, moist rocks, and damp soils near the
Rivularia_(cyanobacteria)
Population explosion of organisms that can kill marine life
wind-driven Langmuir circulation and their biological effects. HABs from cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can appear as a foam, scum, or mat on or just below
Harmful_algal_bloom
Species of bacterium
Gloeocapsa genus of cyanobacteria, an ancient line of photosynthesizing bacteria, which photolyze water generating oxygen gas. Ancient cyanobacteria were ancestral
Gloeocapsa_magma
Paleoproterozoic surge in atmospheric oxygen
supplies at the end of the GOE. The GOE is inferred to have been caused by cyanobacteria, which evolved chlorophyll-based photosynthesis that releases dioxygen
Great_Oxidation_Event
Form and structure of a phylum
Cyanobacterial morphology refers to the form or shape of cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are a large and diverse phylum of bacteria defined by their unique
Cyanobacterial_morphology
Genus of bacteria
Homoeothrix is a genus of cyanobacteria. "Homoeothrix (Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault) Kirchner, 1898, nom. Cons. :: Algaebase". "Homoeothrix | CyanoDB.cz
Homoeothrix_(cyanobacteria)
Genus of bacteria
cyanobacteria. It is the sister group to all other photosynthetic cyanobacteria. Gloeobacter's order, Gloeobacterales, is unique among cyanobacteria in
Gloeobacter
Syndrome of shellfish poisoning
derives from saxitoxin produced by cyanobacteria. The biosynthesis of saxitoxin is well-defined in cyanobacteria, while within dinoflagellates it remains
Paralytic_shellfish_poisoning
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
LY-kən, UK also /ˈlɪtʃən/ LITCH-ən) is a hybrid colony of algae or cyanobacteria living symbiotically among filaments of multiple fungus species, along
Lichen
Blue-green algal genus used in food
Spirulina is the dried biomass of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) that can be consumed by humans and animals. The three species are Arthrospira platensis
Spirulina (dietary supplement)
Spirulina_(dietary_supplement)
Development of bacteria throughout time
ago, oxygen had appeared. This indicates that oceanic, photosynthetic cyanobacteria evolved during this period because they were the first microbes to produce
Evolution_of_bacteria
Belgian microbiologist
ecology of Antarctic cyanobacterial microflora. A genus of Antarctic cyanobacteria called Wilmottia was named after her in recognition of her work in this
Annick_Wilmotte
Microbial mat that forms on the surface of water or rocks
surface of water or rocks. They are typically composed of blue-green cyanobacteria and sediments. Formation occurs when alternating layers of blue-green
Algal_mat
Structural units of protein involved in photosynthesis
Photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. These membranes are located inside the chloroplasts of plants and algae
Photosystem
Virus that infects cyanobacteria
Cyanophages are viruses that infect cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta or blue-green algae. Cyanobacteria are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their
Cyanophage
Nitrogen-fixing cells
nitrogen-fixing cells formed during nitrogen starvation by some filamentous cyanobacteria, such as Nostoc, Cylindrospermum, and Anabaena. They fix nitrogen from
Heterocyst
Species of bacterium
Lyngbya majuscula is a species of filamentous cyanobacteria in the genus Lyngbya. It is named after the Dane Hans Christian Lyngbye. As a result of recent
Lyngbya_majuscula
Communities of living organisms on the soil surface in arid and semi-arid ecosystems
Biological soil crusts are most often composed of fungi, lichens, cyanobacteria, bryophytes, and algae in varying proportions. These organisms live
Biological_soil_crust
Membrane enclosed compartments in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria
Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
Thylakoid
Organisms that use light and inorganic carbon to produce organic materials
photosynthesis, and examples of such organisms include plants, algae and cyanobacteria. Eukaryotic photoautotrophs absorb photonic energy through the photopigment
Photoautotroph
Genus of bacteria
Spirulina is a genus of cyanobacteria. Despite its name, the "spirulina" dietary supplement actually uses cyanobacteria belonging to the genus Arthrospira
Spirulina_(genus)
Chemical compound
and was isolated in 1972. The toxin is produced by multiple genera of cyanobacteria and has been reported in North America, South America, Central America
Anatoxin-a
Category of lichens
lichens that apart from the basic fungal component ("mycobiont"), contain cyanobacteria, otherwise known as blue-green algae, as the photosynthesizing component
Cyanolichen
Extinct genus of cyanobacteria
Gunflintia is an extinct genus of cyanobacteria that once existed in what is now Canada and Australia. It was about five micrometres wide, and is known
Gunflintia
Green pigments found in plants, algae and bacteria
several related photochemical catalysts and green pigments found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Its name is derived from
Chlorophyll
Lake in New Brunswick
Yoho lake is a lake located in New Brunswick, Canada. It is near the capital, Fredericton, and to the village of Hanwell. It has an average depth of 3
Yoho_Lake
Large bay of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the U.S. state of Massachusetts
Cape Cod Bay is a large bay of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Measuring 604 square miles (1,560 km2) below a line drawn
Cape_Cod_Bay
Chemical compound
cork taint in winemaking. MIB is produced by various blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) and filamentous bacteria in the class Actinomycetia, and also some
2-Methylisoborneol
Species of bacterium
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae is a colonial species of cyanobacteria with both toxic and non-toxic strains found in brackish and freshwater environments globally
Aphanizomenon_flos-aquae
Species of bacterium
Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 is a strain of unicellular, freshwater cyanobacteria. Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 is capable of both phototrophic growth by oxygenic
Synechocystis_sp._PCC_6803
Ability of cyanobacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
Cyanobacterial motility is the ability of cyanobacteria to move independently using metabolic energy. Cyanobacterial motility, primarily through gliding
Cyanobacterial_motility
Lake in Päijät-Häme region, Finland
community organization to alter ecosystem characteristics. Ecologists used cyanobacteria blooms as an alternative to using chemical treatments. Lake Vesijärvi
Vesijärvi
Evolutionary theory
Rickettsiales bacteria, while chloroplasts are thought to be related to cyanobacteria. The idea that chloroplasts were originally independent organisms that
Symbiogenesis
Spread of planktonic algae in water
multicellular organisms like seaweed and microscopic unicellular organisms like cyanobacteria. Algal bloom commonly refers to the rapid growth of microscopic unicellular
Algal_bloom
Genus of bacteria
Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 μm) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation (chlorophyll a2 and b2). These bacteria belong to
Prochlorococcus
Non-photosynthetic class of cyanobacteria
Vampirovibrionophyceae is a class of non-photosynthetic cyanobacteria. Vampirovibrio chlorellavorus is the only species of the class that has been grown
Vampirovibrionophyceae
Genus of fossil cyanobacteria
Jurusania is a genus of fossil stromatolite-forming cyanobacteria from the late Riphean to Vendian stages of the Neoproterozoic era. List of fossil stromatolites
Jurusania
Class of bacteria
Cyanophyceae is a class of cyanobacteria. Chroococcales Nostocales Synechococcales Pleurocapsales Spirulinales Oscillatoriales https://lpsn.dsmz.de/class/cyanophyceae
Cyanophyceae
Species of edible, terrestrial cyanobacterium
(23 March 2016). "Validation of Nostoc flagelliforme (Nostocaceae, Cyanobacteria)" (PDF). Notulae Algarum (2): 1–2. ISSN 2009-8987. Retrieved 15 January
Fat_choy
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
photosynthetic eukaryotic cells. They evolved from cyanobacteria through a process called organellogenesis. Cyanobacteria are a diverse phylum of gram-negative bacteria
Chloroplast
Taxonomic clade
LUCA Chlorobacteria Hadobacteria Cyanobacteria Gracilicutes Eurybacteria Endobacteria Actinobacteria Neomura Archaea Eukaryota
Neomura
beneficial symbiotic relationship of green algae and/or blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) living among filaments of a fungus, forming lichen. Living as a symbiont
Symbiosis_in_lichens
Genus of bacteria
Microcystis is a genus of freshwater cyanobacteria that includes the harmful algal bloom-forming Microcystis aeruginosa. Over the last few decades, cyanobacterial
Microcystis
Cyanotoxins produced by blue-green algae
cyanoginosins—are a class of cyanotoxins, which are toxins produced by cyanobacteria, sometimes known as blue-green algae. Over 250 different microcystins
Microcystin
Type of molecule
responsible for the abundant green seen in nature. Like plants, the cyanobacteria use water as an electron donor for photosynthesis and therefore liberate
Photosynthetic_pigment
Non-photosynthetic class of cyanobacteria
"Sericytochromatia" is a monotypic class of non-photosynthetic cyanobacteria. It contains unclassified lineages and the unranked clade "Tanganyikabacteria"
Sericytochromatia
cloth-like layer of phototrophic organisms, predominantly filamentous cyanobacteria of the order Oscillatoriales. Oxygen production by these phototrophs
Oxygenic_photogranules
American-born biologist
different organisms, most notably the bacterial circadian rhythms of cyanobacteria. Johnson completed his undergraduate degree in Honors Liberal Arts at
Carl_H._Johnson
Layered sedimentary structure
(microbialite) that are created mainly by photosynthetic microorganisms such as cyanobacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and Pseudomonadota (formerly proteobacteria)
Stromatolite
Accumulation of nutrients in water
help reduce nitrogen pollution, which in turn controls the growth of cyanobacteria, the main source of harmful algae blooms. The term "eutrophication"
Eutrophication
Indian educator (born 1955)
Stockholm University. His research in nitrogen fixation and symbiosis in cyanobacteria are internationally acclaimed. He is an elected Fellow of the Linnean
A._N._Rai
Chemical compound
β-Methylamino-L-alanine, or BMAA, is a non-proteinogenic amino acid produced by cyanobacteria. BMAA is a neurotoxin. Its potential role in various neurodegenerative
Β-Methylamino-L-alanine
Division of naked-seeded dioecious plants
pollen and seeds, respectively. Cycads fix nitrogen in association with cyanobacteria living in their roots. Some species are used as narcotics, while in
Cycad
Algae used as a dietary supplement
toxin-producing cyanobacteria living in the same environment, most commonly with species of Microcystis. The following cyanobacteria of the "Anabaena
Klamath_Lake_AFA
Genus of bacteria
Trichodesmium, also called sea sawdust, is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria. They are found in nutrient poor tropical and subtropical ocean waters
Trichodesmium
Chemical compound
the photosynthetic apparatus of cyanobacteria. It is named after the word "Myxophyceae", a former term for cyanobacteria. As a monocyclic xanthophyll, it
Myxoxanthophyll
Code of nomenclature
bacteriological code. However, cyanobacteria were still covered by the botanical code. Starting in 1999, cyanobacteria were covered by both the botanical
International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes
International_Code_of_Nomenclature_of_Prokaryotes
Genus of cyanobacteria
Cyanobacterium is a genus of cyanobacteria. Unusual for cyanobacteria, it is published under the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (with
Cyanobacterium_(genus)
Any life form too small for the naked human eye to see that lives in a marine environment
algae, fungi, and plants now accepts both terms as equivalents. Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria were the first organisms to evolve an ability to turn sunlight
Marine_microorganisms
Genus of bacteria
Oscillatoria is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria. It is often found in freshwater environments. Its name refers to the oscillating motion of its filaments
Oscillatoria
Light-capturing molecules in algae
from Latin: bilis meaning "bile") are light-capturing bilins found in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads
Phycobilin
Multi-layered sheet of microorganisms
uppermost layers are generally dominated by aerobic photosynthesizing cyanobacteria (blue-green bacteria whose color is caused by their having chlorophyll)
Microbial_mat
Species of bacteria
Salinivirga cyanobacteriivorans is a species of bacteria that preys on cyanobacteria. It is the only species in the genus Ben Hania W, Joseph M, Bunk B,
Salinivirga
River in California
beavers were also identified, and subsequently hunted. Presently, toxic cyanobacteria of the genus Microcoleus have also represented a significant element
Russian_River_(California)
Species of bacterium
Trichodesmium thiebautii is a cyanobacteria that is often found in open oceans of tropical and subtropical regions and is known to be a contributor to
Trichodesmium_thiebautii
New Zealand microbiologist and marine scientist (born 1976)
expertise is the ecology, toxin production, and impacts of toxic freshwater cyanobacteria in lakes and rivers. Wood is active in advocating for the incorporation
Susie_Wood
Organisms that live in salt water
about 90% of the total marine biomass. Marine primary producers, mainly cyanobacteria and chloroplastic algae, produce oxygen and sequester carbon via photosynthesis
Marine_life
Genus of bacteria
Borzia is a genus of cyanobacteria. The genus name of Borzia is in honour of Antonino Borzì (1852–1921), was an Italian botanist. It was published in
Borzia_(cyanobacteria)
Light-energy harvesting structure in cyanobacteria and red algae
energy of harvested photons to photosystem II and photosystem I in cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae and glaucophytes. They were lost
Phycobilisome
Genus of green algae
carbonate (CaCO3) deposits and are hence commonly known as stoneworts. Cyanobacteria have been found growing as epiphytes on the surfaces of Chara, where
Chara_(alga)
Italian astrobiologist
known for her work on desert cyanobacteria of the genus Chroococcidiopsis. Daniela Billi showed that desert cyanobacteria from the genus Chroococcidiopsis
Daniela_Billi
Lake that is strongly alkaline
source for vast flocks of the lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor). The cyanobacteria of the genus Arthrospira (formerly Spirulina) are a particularly preferred
Soda_lake
Species of cyanobacteria
Aphanizomenon ovalisporum is a filamentous cyanobacteria present in many algal blooms. Aphanizomenon ovalisporum is a filamentous gram negative bacterium
Aphanizomenon_ovalisporum
Protein-pigment complex
to oxygen and light. The antenna-shaped light harvesting complex of cyanobacteria, glaucocystophyta, and red algae is known as the phycobilisome; it is
Light-harvesting_complex
Chemical compound responsible for the characteristic odour of earth
algae (cyanobacteria), filamentous bacteria in the class Actinomyces, other prokaryotes, and various eukaryotes. The main genera in the cyanobacteria that
Geosmin
Paralytic shellfish toxin
(known collectively as "saxitoxins") produced by protists, algae and cyanobacteria which includes saxitoxin itself (STX), neosaxitoxin (NSTX), gonyautoxins
Saxitoxin
Bacteria and archaea producing ammonia
species was reawakened and reused in these species. Cyanobacteria—there are also symbiotic cyanobacteria. Some associate with fungi as lichens, with liverworts
Diazotroph
Protein complexes in algae
phycoerythrin. It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll, found in cyanobacteria (also called blue-green algae). Because all phycobiliproteins are water-soluble
Phycocyanin
Species of bacterium
Loefgrenia is a monospecific, freshwater, epiphytic genus of nonheterocystic cyanobacteria known from Brazil. The type and only known species for the genus is
Loefgrenia_anomala
Topics referred to by the same term
free dictionary. Spirulina may refer to: Spirulina (genus), a genus of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) Spirulina (dietary supplement), a cyanobacterium
Spirulina
Earth history, 1.8 to 0.8 billion years ago
subsequent Phanerozoic Cambrian Explosion. Nonetheless, prokaryotic cyanobacteria were the dominant autotrophic lifeforms during this time period, and
Boring_Billion
Autotrophic members of the plankton ecosystem
Phytoplankton are very diverse, comprising photosynthesizing bacteria (cyanobacteria) and various unicellular protist groups (notably the diatoms). Most
Phytoplankton
Fossil locality of the Burgess Shale
the Tulip Beds. The cnidarians of the Tulip Beds are moderately rare. Cyanobacteria, being photosynthesizers, would've been key components of the shales
Tulip_Beds
Chemical compound
Phycourobilin is an orange tetrapyrrole involved in photosynthesis in cyanobacteria and red algae. This chromophore is bound to the phycobiliprotein phycoerythrin
Phycourobilin
Bolton's autograph-printed flyleaves, about a commune of Nostocaceae (cyanobacteria), illustrated by H. Edward Forrest [Wikidata] and written, hand-lettered
Autographic printing (Pumphrey)
Autographic_printing_(Pumphrey)
Genus of bacteria
diazotrophic, oxygenic photosynthesizing cyanobacteria. In 1976, Jiří Komárek defined the prokaryotic cyanobacteria genus Cyanothece as distinct from Synechococcus
Cyanothece
Biological material from living or recently living organisms
Animal-derived biomass Manure, fats, bones, carcasses Microbial biomass Algae, cyanobacteria, bacteria, yeast Waste-derived biomass Municipal waste, sewage, waste
Biomass
Geologic formation in China
addition to this, the site preserves a diverse microbiota with various cyanobacteria and fungus-like fossils known, alongside possibly the earliest testate
Gaoyuzhuang_Formation
Genus of cyanobacteria
Nostoc is the most common genus of cyanobacteria found in a variety of both aquatic and terrestrial environments that may form colonies composed of filaments
Nostoc
Protein in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria
Chloroplast Sensor Kinase (CSK) is a protein in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, bacteria from which chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis. It is a protein
Chloroplast_sensor_kinase
Gene found in cyanobacteria
that, together, regulate bacterial circadian rhythms, specifically in cyanobacteria. KaiC encodes the KaiC protein, which interacts with the KaiA and KaiB
KaiC
Monotypic genus of photosynthetic, non-lichen fungi
Geosiphon pyriforme as a multinucleate alga containing endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, although he also noted the presence of chitin, a component of fungal
Geosiphon
Variety of bacteria
This cyanobacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides
Nostoc_commune_var._sphaeroides
The Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna is a multi-volume encyclopedia. It has been published by Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. It covers the biodiversity
Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh
Encyclopedia_of_Flora_and_Fauna_of_Bangladesh
Substances produced by living organisms
cyanobacteria. Bacteria produce pigments such as carotenoids, melanin, violacein, prodigiosin, pyocyanin, actinorhodin, and zeaxanthin. Cyanobacteria
Biological_pigment
Biochemical process in photosynthesis
conserved mechanism across all domains of life, occurring in chloroplasts, cyanobacteria, mitochondria, and the plasma membranes of many prokaryotes. This structural
Photophosphorylation
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