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Academic journal
Parallel Processing Letters is a journal published by World Scientific since 1991. It covers the field of parallel processing, including topics such as
Parallel_Processing_Letters
British computer scientist
Computing (OCP Science, 2005–), and current Editor-in-Chief of Parallel Processing Letters (World Scientific, 2017–). He appears in the 2014 documentary
Andrew_Adamatzky
Microprocessor with more than one processing unit
proposal for programming heterogeneous multi-core architectures". Parallel Processing Letters. 21 (2): 173–193. doi:10.1142/S0129626411000151. "Definition
Multi-core_processor
network discovered and published by Ian Parberry in 1992 in Parallel Processing Letters. The pairwise sorting network has the same size (number of comparators)
Pairwise_sorting_network
Abstract data type in computer science
Bruce; Berry, Jonathan (March 2007). "Challenges in Parallel Graph Processing". Parallel Processing Letters. 17 (1): 5–20. doi:10.1142/s0129626407002843. ISSN 0129-6264
Graph_(abstract_data_type)
Natural Computing Neural Networks Neurocomputing Parallel Processing Letters Pattern Recognition Letters PeerJ Computer Science Performance Evaluation Personal
List of computer science journals
List_of_computer_science_journals
Dutch theoretical computer scientist
Computing (1987–2003), Information Processing Letters; the Theory of Computing Systems; the Parallel Processing Letters; the International journal of Foundations
Paul_Vitányi
Academic journal
Information Processing Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of computer science, published by Elsevier. The aim of the journal is
Information Processing Letters
Information_Processing_Letters
Canadian professor
of Computing at Queen's University. He is editor in chief of Parallel Processing Letters published by World Scientific Publishing in 1991 and an editor
Selim_Akl
Models of computation
(2012). "Closed Timelike Curves in Relativistic Computation". Parallel Processing Letters. 22 (3). arXiv:1105.0047. doi:10.1142/S0129626412400105. S2CID 16816151
Hypercomputation
British computer scientist
I. Vrto, On permutation communications in all-optical rings, Parallel Processing Letters 12(1), 23–29 (2002). Paterson's worms Sprouts (game) SIGACT genealogy
Mike_Paterson
1978 studio album by Blondie
Parallel Lines is the third studio album by American rock band Blondie, released on September 8, 1978, by Chrysalis Records. An instant critical and commercial
Parallel_Lines
"Computing many maximal independent sets for hypergraphs in parallel", Parallel Processing Letters, 17 (2): 141–152, doi:10.1142/S0129626407002934, MR 2334718
Monotone_dualization
Parallel programming model
on Parallel Processing (ParCo) 33:795–802, 2006. Michael Poldner and Herbert Kuchen. "On Implementing the Farm Skeleton." Parallel Processing Letters, 18(1):117–131
Algorithmic_skeleton
Kind of cellular automaton
Gruau, Frédéric; Tromp, John (2000), "Cellular gravity" (PDF), Parallel Processing Letters, 10 (4): 383–393, doi:10.1142/s0129626400000354, archived from
Block_cellular_automaton
Canadian computer scientist (1944–2019)
polycephalum : Does the plasmodium follow the Toussaint hierarchy," Parallel Processing Letters, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2009, pp. 105-127. Birth date from Library of
Godfried_Toussaint
"Normality: A CONSISTENCY CONDITION FOR CONCURRENT OBJECTS". Parallel Processing Letters. 09 (1): 123–134. doi:10.1142/S0129626499000141. S2CID 16427772
Michel_Raynal
Cognitive science approach
second wave blossomed in the late 1980s, following a 1987 book Parallel Distributed Processing by James L. McClelland, David E. Rumelhart, et al., which introduced
Connectionism
Psychological effect involving letters in a word
even with two of the letters in the incorrect spot, they read the word as if spelled correctly. The parallel distributed processing model proposed by Seidenberg
Transposed_letter_effect
Uppercase or lowercase
lowercase have two parallel sets of letters: each in the majuscule set has a counterpart in the minuscule set. Some counterpart letters have the same shape
Letter_case
American computer scientist
"Deterministic leader election on the asynchronous QRQW PRAM", Parallel Processing Letters, 6 (2): 247–250, doi:10.1142/S0129626496000248. "Johnson's home
Donald_B._Johnson
Deng & Frank Wang, Optimal Clustering Size of Small File Access in Network Attached Storage Device, Parallel Processing Letters, No.1, Vol.17, 2007.
Grid-oriented_storage
Device or computer program used for writing and editing documents
New York Times as a business "buzz word". Word processing paralleled the more general "data processing", or the application of computers to business administration
Word_processor
Cluster of IBM mainframes
194-082. "S/390 Parallel Sysplex Offering". Announcement Letters. IBM. April 6, 1994. 194-081. "IBM ES/9000 Water-Cooled Processor Enhancements: New
IBM_Parallel_Sysplex
Digital collections of natural language data
include: Language technology, natural language processing, computational linguistics The analysis and processing of various types of corpora are also the subject
Text_corpus
brightness distribution. For faster applications, matrix sensors with parallel processing were developed. Both line by line and in columns, the density of
Position_sensitive_device
Set of letters used to write a given language
standard set of symbols, called letters, to more or less represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters largely correspond to phonemes
Alphabet
Parallel computing algorithm
executed in parallel with its other work. These new items are initially put on the queue of the processor executing the work item. When a processor runs out
Work_stealing
Type of parallel computing architecture of tightly coupled nodes
In parallel computer architectures, a systolic array is a homogeneous network of tightly coupled data processing units (DPUs) called cells or nodes. Each
Systolic_array
Measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light
positive focal length is the distance over which initially collimated (parallel) rays are brought to a focus, or alternatively a negative focal length
Focal_length
Computer simulation method
Parallel tempering, in physics and statistics, is a computer simulation method typically used to find the lowest energy state of a system of many interacting
Parallel_tempering
memory processing is the act of attending to and processing one item at a time. This is usually contrasted against parallel memory processing, which is
Serial_memory_processing
Process of understanding speech
Sentence processing takes place whenever a reader or listener processes a language utterance, either in isolation or in the context of a conversation or
Sentence_processing
Modifier mark added to a letter
the letter or between two letters. The main use of diacritics in Latin script is to change the sound-values of the letters to which they are added. Historically
Diacritic
Statistical distance measure
{\displaystyle D(P\parallel Q)} . It is defined by J S D ( P ∥ Q ) = 1 2 D ( P ∥ M ) + 1 2 D ( Q ∥ M ) , {\displaystyle {\rm {JSD}}(P\parallel Q)={\frac {1}{2}}D(P\parallel
Jensen–Shannon_divergence
Theory of brain function
a non-word without semantic context. McClelland and Rumelhart's parallel processing model describes perception as the meeting of top-down (conceptual)
Predictive_coding
Computer that uses photons or light waves
computing uses light waves produced by lasers or incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication for computing. For decades, photons
Optical_computing
Technological framework
pdf Jurafsky, Dan (2009). Speech and language processing: an introduction to natural language processing, computational linguistics, and speech recognition
Noisy_channel_model
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
sequential processing, like most other RNNs. Specifically, RNNs operate one token at a time from first to last; they cannot operate in parallel over all
Transformer_(deep_learning)
System of phonetic notation
⟨è⟩; in tone letters, these are ⟨e˥⟩ and ⟨e˩⟩. One can double the diacritics for extra-high ⟨e̋⟩ and extra-low ⟨ȅ⟩; there is no parallel to this using
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Hypothetical group of multiple universes
describe them. The different universes within the multiverse are called "parallel universes", "flat universes", "other universes", "alternate universes"
Multiverse
List of publications of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing Letters, IEEE Signal Processing, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on Smart
List_of_IEEE_publications
American rock band
previous Rock Walk inductees. Studio albums Blondie (1976) Plastic Letters (1978) Parallel Lines (1978) Eat to the Beat (1979) Autoamerican (1980) The Hunter
Blondie_(band)
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
Cohen, J.D.; et al. (1990). "On The Control Of Automatic Processes: A Parallel Distributed Processing Account Of The Stroop Effect". Psychological Review.
Stroop_effect
Overview of data sets of languages
MULTEXT-EAST corpus (Persian) Amarna letters (for Akkadian, Egyptian, Sumerogram's, etc.) TEP: Tehran English-Persian Parallel Corpus PTC: Persian Today Corpus:
List_of_text_corpora
Typographic symbol
spacing from \mid and \parallel, which are relational operators: a \mid b \parallel c is set as a ∣ b ∥ c {\displaystyle a\mid b\parallel c} . See below about
Vertical_bar
American computing vendor
made real-time computing and parallel processing systems. Its products powered a variety of applications including process control, simulators, data acquisition
Concurrent Computer Corporation
Concurrent_Computer_Corporation
application. Impulse C is used for applications including image processing and digital signal processing on embedded systems, as well as for acceleration of high-performance
Impulse_C
Computational model used in machine learning
information processing in biological systems via connectionism. Unlike the von Neumann model, connectionist computing does not separate memory and processing.[citation
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
French computer scientist
"Linear-time construction of treaps and Cartesian trees", Information Processing Letters, 52 (5): 253–257, doi:10.1016/0020-0190(94)00150-2 Tarjan, Robert
Jean_Vuillemin
Network packet distribution with multiple cores
the hardware supported ones. Receive Packet Steering (RPS) is the RSS parallel implemented in software. All packets received by the NIC are load balanced
Multi-core network packet steering
Multi-core_network_packet_steering
Programming language
parallel programs written in a functional style to be executed with high performance on massively parallel hardware, especially graphics processing units
Futhark (programming language)
Futhark_(programming_language)
Swiss scientist of Turkish origin (born 1945)
research and teaching in the general area of digital signal processing and image and video processing in particular. He is the author of more than 240 publications
Murat_Kunt
Random process independent of past history
signal processing, and speech processing. The adjectives Markovian and Markov are used to describe something that is related to a Markov process. A Markov
Markov_chain
American multinational technology company
graphics processing units, wireless communication devices, and automotive hardware and software, such as: GeForce, consumer-oriented graphics processing products
Nvidia
Hypothesis in computational complexity theory
the 'parallel computation thesis'". Information Processing Letters. 17 (4): 203–205. doi:10.1016/0020-0190(83)90041-8. Parberry, I. (1986). "Parallel speedup
Parallel_computation_thesis
Three related alphabets used to write Georgian
sovereign Alexander" This table lists the three scripts in parallel columns, including the letters that are now obsolete in all alphabets (shown with a blue
Georgian_scripts
Object detection system using radio waves
effects. Signal processing techniques include moving target indication, Pulse-Doppler signal processing, moving target detection processors, correlation
Radar
Undirected cubic graph derived from a hypercube graph
processor. Preparata and Vuillemin showed that a planar layout based on this network has optimal area × time2 complexity for many parallel processing
Cube-connected_cycles
Equivalence between strongly orientable graphs and bridgeless graphs
(1983). Atallah, Mikhail J. (1984), "Parallel strong orientation of an undirected graph", Information Processing Letters, 18 (1): 37–39, doi:10.1016/0020-0190(84)90072-3
Robbins'_theorem
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
"registered early, automatically, and in parallel, while objects are identified separately" and at a later stage in processing. The theory has been one of the
Attention
Structure at the rear of the vertebrate brain, beneath the cerebrum
important: (1) feedforward processing, (2) divergence and convergence, (3) modularity, and (4) plasticity. Feedforward processing: The cerebellum differs
Cerebellum
Jewish-American writer (1884–1965)
Fleischhauer's Welt-Dienst distributed these propagandistic reprints (in parallel with other antisemitic pamphlets) at least in England, France, and Germany
Marcus_Eli_Ravage
Cognitive modeling method
experimental times to calculate cognitive and motor processing time. The value of the human processor model is that it allows a system designer to predict
Human_processor_model
Process that distinguishes sensory information from an organism's body and environment
Sensory processing is the process that organizes and distinguishes sensation (sensory information) from one's own body and the environment, thus making
Sensory_processing
Style of penmanship
"print-script" using block letters, in which the letters of a word are unconnected. Not all cursive copybooks join all letters; formal cursive is generally
Cursive
series. A prototype with four processing units was constructed in the April 1988, and a practical system with 288 processing units was built in the April
QCDPAX
Chinese mathematician
his former doctoral students, he presented methods for enhancing parallel processing and storage systems: one by using mixed torus and hypercube tensor
Yuefan_Deng
Electronic component
kingdom of France." Daniel Gralath was the first to combine several jars in parallel to increase the charge storage capacity. Benjamin Franklin investigated
Capacitor
Type of machine learning model
neural network trained on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation. LLMs can typically generate, summarize
Large_language_model
Branch of machine learning
proposed an integrated photonic hardware accelerator for parallel convolutional processing. The authors identify two key advantages of integrated photonics
Deep_learning
Database of handwritten digits
of handwritten digits that is commonly used for training various image processing systems. The database is also widely used for training and testing in
MNIST_database
cephalopod assemblage including giant octopod and giant squid. Biology Letters 5(3): 364–367. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0024, PMID 19324634, PMC 2679927 Clark
List of giant squid specimens and sightings (20th century)
List_of_giant_squid_specimens_and_sightings_(20th_century)
1923 coup d'état of Primo de Rivera in Spain
Spaniards; from his distrust of Parliament and his reactionary evolution, parallel to that of a good part of his environment and his army. This is what some
1923_Spanish_coup_d'état
Mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing
series of sub-processes via pipes, and executes external commands within each sub-process. Thus the shell itself is doing no direct processing of the data
Pipeline_(Unix)
Partition of a graph whose components are reachable from all vertices
"On Identifying Strongly Connected Components in Parallel" (PDF), Parallel and Distributed Processing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1800, pp
Strongly_connected_component
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
of processes carried out on a wafer are not even across the wafer surface. Wafer processing is separated into FEOL and BEOL stages. FEOL processing refers
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Oceanic division
intermediate depths in the Arctic boundary current. Geophysical Research Letters. 36, p. L05601 Fer, I. (2009). Weak vertical diffusion allows maintenance
Arctic_Ocean
benevolent character in the same fictional universe and may come from a parallel universe. In war films the lookalike serves as the general's decoy. Usually
List_of_stock_characters
American science fiction television series (2008–2013)
series of unexplained and often ghastly occurrences which are related to a parallel universe. The series has been described as a hybrid of fantasy, procedural
Fringe_(TV_series)
Study of computation
via signals. Its processing is the central notion of informatics, the European view on computing, which studies information processing algorithms independently
Computer_science
Incamys bolivianus, reporting evidence of enhanced audition and sound processing which might have been adaptations to group living and complex communication
2024_in_paleomammalogy
2000 novel by Mark Z. Danielewski
number of languages, and is followed by a companion piece, The Whalestoe Letters. The novel is written as a work of epistolary fiction and metafiction focusing
House_of_Leaves
Indian physicist and nanoscientist
Bandyopadhyay, Anirban; Acharya, Somobrata (11 March 2008). "A 16-bit parallel processing in a molecular assembly". Proceedings of the National Academy of
Anirban_Bandyopadhyay
enhance the efficiency through concurrency is parallel processing. The core difference is that parallel techniques usually duplicate function units and
Pipelining (DSP implementation)
Pipelining_(DSP_implementation)
Historic cartel in the coal industry
contaminated. An important breakthrough was to divide the air into many parallel currents. Called splitting, it was devised by John Buddle at the Hebburn
Limitation_of_the_Vend
Theories about the end of the universe
cosmologists that the shape of the universe is considered "flat" (parallel lines stay parallel), and the universe will continue to expand forever. Factors that
Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe
OCLC 182733794. Grutman, Rainier (2020). Tintin au pays des traductions. Parallèles. pp. 177–193. Kursner, Geoffroy (2021). Hergé et la presse: Ses bandes
The Adventures of Tintin publication history
The_Adventures_of_Tintin_publication_history
Indic script used in the South Asia
used among the natural language processing community in India. It originated at IIT Kanpur for computational processing of Indian languages. The salient
Devanagari
French television program
implemented a computer program called "Numbo" which uses probabilistic parallel processing to model human performance in the game Le compte est bon. In this
Des_chiffres_et_des_lettres
Nicolas Slonimsky's work
responding to a 1924 survey on contemporary music. Within the domain of sound, parallels between instrumental sonorities and animal cries are frequently drawn
Lexicon_of_Musical_Invective
Programmable machine that processes data
Conventionally, a modern computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) in the form of a microprocessor, together
Computer
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
(1 January 1993). "Models of reading aloud: Dual-route and parallel-distributed-processing approaches". Psychological Review. 100 (4): 589–608. doi:10
Reading
Algorithm for job scheduling
Order the jobs by descending order of their processing-time, such that the job with the longest processing time is first. Schedule each job in this sequence
Longest-processing-time-first scheduling
Longest-processing-time-first_scheduling
1969 studio album by Miles Davis
critics. According to The Rolling Stone Album Guide (1992), Davis' recording process and producer Teo Macero's studio editing of individual recordings into
In_a_Silent_Way
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
with some modification, the fields of neural networks and parallel distributed processing were established. In 1971, Stephen Cook and, working independently
Theoretical_computer_science
Cameron, C. B.; Bauer, J. E.; Rahman, I. A. (2022). "Heterochrony and parallel evolution of echinoderm, hemichordate and cephalochordate internal bars"
2022_in_paleontology
Branching diagram of evolutionary relationships between organisms
groups: Bacteria (left branch, letters a to i), Archea (middle branch, letters j to p) and Eukaryota (right branch, letters q to z). Each letter corresponds
Phylogenetic_tree
Chemical element with atomic number 23 (V)
(January 2001). "Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals". Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 22 (1): 25–53. Bibcode:2001MPEMR..22
Vanadium
Feature of some electrical appliances
on a K20 GPU", Rong Ge et al., 42nd International Conference on Parallel Processing Pages 826–833, 2013. "GreenGPU: A Holistic Approach to Energy Efficiency
Power_management
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
Girl/Female
Biblical
In making, in pressing together.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Celebratory Procession
Boy/Male
Hindu
Blossoming, Progressing
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
All's Well That Ends Well.' A follower of Bertram, Count of Rousillon.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Parables, governing.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Following; Proceeding
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ascending, Progressing
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ascending, Progressing
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, Italian
Solemn Procession; Display
Boy/Male
Biblical
The pressing; the meditation of God.
Biblical
a parable; governing
Female
Japanese
(進) Japanese name SUSUMU means "progressing."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Processing
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Rising Upward; Progressing
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blossoming, Progressing
Biblical
parables; governing
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Allegory; Parable
Girl/Female
Muslim
Example, Allegory, Parable
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fast; Progressing; Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Biblical
A parable, governing.
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King John' Cardinal Pandulph, the Pope's legate.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A sharp weapon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.German : possibly from a Germanic stem sam used of a personal name of unknown meaning.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Midnight; Silence; Sharp; Pointed
Boy/Male
British, English
Saving Someone
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam, Tamil
Flower Archid; A Star
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Sweet Heart; Life; Lucky; A Piece of Heart
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Lord
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Beautiful Eyed
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Nicolaus, NICOLA means "victor of the people."
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
PARALLEL PROCESSING-LETTERS
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
n.
A line which, throughout its whole extent, is equidistant from another line; a parallel line, a parallel plane, etc.
v. t.
To place or set so as to be parallel; to place so as to be parallel to, or to conform in direction with, something else.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.
a.
Urgent; exacting; importunate; as, a pressing necessity.
n.
A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity; as, Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope.
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
n.
A character consisting of two parallel vertical lines (thus, ) used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.
v. i.
To be parallel; to correspond; to be like.
imp. & p. p.
of Parallel
v. i.
To march in procession.
v. t.
To produce or adduce as a parallel.
v. t.
To represent by parable.
a.
Continuing a resemblance through many particulars; applicable in all essential parts; like; similar; as, a parallel case; a parallel passage.
n.
One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.
adv.
In a parallel manner; with parallelism.
a.
Having opposite surfaces exactly plane and parallel, as a piece of glass.
a.
Extended in the same direction, and in all parts equally distant; as, parallel lines; parallel planes.
a.
Proceeding; advancing.
n.
One of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth, parallel to the equator, marking the latitude; also, the corresponding line on a globe or map.