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Form of implicit data structure
computing, a group of parallel arrays (also known as structure of arrays or SoA) is a form of implicit data structure that uses multiple arrays to represent a
Parallel_array
Type of integrated circuit
parallel processor array, also known as a multi purpose processor array (MPPA) is a type of integrated circuit which has a massively parallel array of
Massively parallel processor array
Massively_parallel_processor_array
Type of parallel computing architecture of tightly coupled nodes
In parallel computer architectures, a systolic array is a homogeneous network of tightly coupled data processing units (DPUs) called cells or nodes. Each
Systolic_array
Type of data structure
one-dimensional array of size three. Computer programming portal Dynamic array Parallel array Variable-length array Bit array Array slicing Offset (computer
Array_(data_structure)
Parallel computing data layout methods
Structure of arrays (SoA) is a layout separating elements of a record (or 'struct' in the C programming language) into one parallel array per field. The
AoS_and_SoA
Disambiguation article
slicing, the extraction of sub-arrays of an array or also: Global Arrays, a library for parallel processing Intel Array Visualizer, a piece of scientific
Array
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
n : int, p : int) is o := new Array[0, n] // the output array for i = 1 to p do in parallel // each processor in parallel S_i := d[(i-1) * n/p, i * n/p]
Merge_sort
Program optimization approach in computing
Jonathan Blow. The parallel array (or structure of arrays) is the main example of data-oriented design. It is contrasted with the array of structures typical
Data-oriented_design
Number of locations between beginnings of array elements
overlapping parallel arrays with non-unit stride: #include <stdio.h> struct MyRecord { int value; char *text; }; /** Print the contents of an array of ints
Stride_of_an_array
Data type that represents an ordered collection of elements (values or variables)
collection is usually called an array variable or array value. By analogy with the mathematical concepts vector and matrix, array types with one and two indices
Array_(data_type)
Parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments
on the data in parallel. It can be applied on regular data structures like arrays and matrices by working on each element in parallel. It contrasts to
Data_parallelism
Data organization and storage formats
tree Lookup table Matrix Parallel array Sorted array Sparse matrix Iliffe vector Variable-length array Doubly linked list Array list Linked list also known
List_of_data_structures
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
applicable to only a few classes of parallel problems. Reconfigurable computing is the use of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) as a co-processor to a
Parallel_computing
Major river in the Northeastern United States
southeastern Pennsylvania and northeastern Maryland in the lateral near-parallel array of mountain ridges. The river empties into the northern end of the Chesapeake
Susquehanna_River
Programming language
Futhark is a multi-paradigm, high-level, functional, data parallel, array programming language. It is a dialect of the language ML, originally developed
Futhark (programming language)
Futhark_(programming_language)
Message-passing system for parallel computers
synchronous parallel Caltech Cosmic Cube Charm++ Co-array Fortran Global Arrays Microsoft Messaging Passing Interface MVAPICH OpenHMPP Parallel Virtual Machine
Message_Passing_Interface
Radio astronomy observatory in New Mexico, US
the massive telescopes is mounted on double parallel railroad tracks, so the radius and density of the array can be transformed to adjust the balance between
Very_Large_Array
Implementation of an associative array
fixed-capacity, array-based association list meant to fit in one cache line. That is, such a node has an array of key bytes and a parallel array of values or
Judy_array
Syntactic construct for creating a list based on existing lists
as follows: # regular array comprehension a::Vector{Tuple{Int, Int}} = [(x, y) for x in 1:5 for y in 3:5] # parallel/zipped array comprehension b::Vector{Tuple{Int
List_comprehension
Applying operations to whole sets of values simultaneously
making modern CPUs sophisticated vector processors. Array processing is distinct from parallel processing in that one physical processor performs operations
Array_programming
Use of many processors to perform simultaneous operations
The term also applies to massively parallel processor arrays (MPPAs), a type of integrated circuit with an array of hundreds or thousands of central
Massively_parallel
Data storage technology
"Dual-Crosshatch Disk Array: A Highly Reliable Hybrid-RAID Architecture". Proceedings of the 1995 International Conference on Parallel Processing: Volume
RAID
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
After the array has been partitioned, the two partitions can be sorted recursively in parallel. Assuming an ideal choice of pivots, parallel quicksort
Quicksort
Cell-culturing system
which are small, semi-permeable capillary membranes arranged in a parallel array with a typical molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) range of 10–30 kDa. These
Hollow-fiber_bioreactor
Supercomputer platform
together 1,760 processors with 168 GPUs and 84 coordinating servers in a parallel array capable of 500 trillion floating-point operations per second (500 TFLOPS)
PlayStation_3_cluster
Single-molecule imaging technique
nanofabricated diffusion barriers to align long DNA molecules into parallel arrays for high-throughput single-molecule imaging. Subsequent work incorporated
DNA_curtain
Abstract computer for designing parallel algorithms
In computer science, a parallel random-access machine (parallel RAM or PRAM) is a shared-memory abstract machine. As its name indicates, the PRAM is intended
Parallel_RAM
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
Spartan FPGA from Xilinx A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is a type of configurable integrated circuit that can be repeatedly programmed after manufacturing
Field-programmable_gate_array
Parallel computing platform and programming model
wide array of other programming languages including C++, Fortran, Python and Julia. This accessibility makes it easier for specialists in parallel programming
CUDA
Parallel computing execution model
Single instruction, multiple threads (SIMT) is an execution model used in parallel computing where a single central "control unit" broadcasts an instruction
Single instruction, multiple threads
Single_instruction,_multiple_threads
Bulk computation architecture
content-addressable parallel processor (CAPP) a.k.a. in Flynn's 1972 taxonomy as an associative processor is a type of parallel processor which uses
Content-addressable parallel processor
Content-addressable_parallel_processor
Vacuum tube structure
parallel array of very small continuous-dynode electron multipliers, built together and powered in parallel. Each microchannel is generally parallel-walled
Electron_multiplier
Paraytec (Parallel Array Technology) is a British scientific instrument company that designs and manufactures ultraviolet imaging detectors, (based on
Paraytec
Sequence in computer science
studied in parallel algorithms, both as a test problem to be solved and as a useful primitive to be used as a subroutine in other parallel algorithms
Prefix_sum
Parallel computing architecture
Leiserson are an example of MISD architecture. In a typical systolic array, parallel input data flows through a network of hard-wired processor nodes, resembling
Multiple instruction, single data
Multiple_instruction,_single_data
Non-comparative lexicographical sorting algorithm
small arrays, stable, in-place, and can significantly speed up radix sort. This recursive sorting algorithm has particular application to parallel computing
Radix_sort
Python library for parallel computing
Dynamic task scheduling Dask's high-level parallel collections – DataFrames, Bags, and Arrays – operate in parallel on datasets that may not fit into memory
Dask_(software)
Data structure for a string
In computer science, a suffix array is a sorted array of all suffixes of a string. It is a data structure used in, among others, full-text indices, data-compression
Suffix_array
Structure housing a honey bee colony
had to be killed to harvest the honey. Wildman, for example, fixed a parallel array of wooden bars across the top of a straw hive or skep (with a separate
Beehive
Classification of computer architectures
original categories are indicated below. This category includes all the parallel architectures that coordinate concurrent execution in lockstep fashion
Duncan's_taxonomy
Classification of computer architectures
pipelining, or in parallel by multiple functional units. Flynn's 1972 paper subdivided SIMD down into three further categories: Array processor known today
Flynn's_taxonomy
Special arrangement of permanent magnets
A Halbach array (German: [ˈhalbax]) is a special arrangement of permanent magnets that augments the magnetic field on one side of the array while cancelling
Halbach_array
Dutch Caribbean island
commissioned Kintronic Labs to build a four-mast, 231 metres (758 ft) parallel-array directional antenna system. On January 31, 2018, they acquired a 450 kW
Bonaire
Computer memory unit using cascaded flip-flops
cases, several parallel shift registers would be used to build a larger memory pool known as a "bit array". Data was stored into the array and read back
Shift_register
developed, manufactured and commercialized tunable lasers as well as parallel array devices and photonic integrated circuits for the telecommunications
Santur_Corporation
Electronic circuit used to multiply binary numbers
Charles Richmond; Wooley, Bruce A. (December 1973). "A Two's Complement Parallel Array Multiplication Algorithm". IEEE Transactions on Computers. C-22 (12):
Binary_multiplier
Set of multiple antennas which work together
An antenna array (or array antenna) is a set of multiple connected antennas which work together as a single antenna, to transmit or receive radio waves
Antenna_array
Algorithm that combines multiple sorted lists into one
in a parallel divide-and-conquer style (adapted from Cormen et al.). It operates on two sorted arrays A and B and writes the sorted output to array C. The
Merge_algorithm
Synthetic fiber
and not on any core structure, The LCVD fibers are fabricated in a parallel array as each laser beam corresponds to a deposited fiber, with growth rates
Silicon_carbide_fibers
Class of large multielement directional wire radio transmitting antennas
Curtain arrays are a class of large multielement directional radio transmitting wire antennas, used in the short-wave radio bands. They constitute a type
Curtain_array
Algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence
shuffleArray(array) { for (let i = array.length - 1; i >= 1; i--) { const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1)); [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];
Fisher–Yates_shuffle
Electronic switching device
switching. An SSR based on a single MOSFET, or multiple MOSFETs in a paralleled array, can work well for direct current (DC) loads. MOSFETs have an inherent
Solid-state_relay
American computer scientist (1935–2019)
were the: Massively Parallel Processor (16,384 custom bit-serial processors {8 to a chip} organized in a SIMD 128 x 128 processor array with additional CPU
Ken_Batcher
Algorithm that arranges lists in order
only known for very small arrays (fewer than 20 elements). Similarly optimal (by various definitions) sorting on a parallel machine is an open research
Sorting_algorithm
Node ordering for directed acyclic graphs
d be an array of the same length as V; this will hold the shortest-path distances from s. Set d[s] = 0, all other d[u] = ∞. Let p be an array of the same
Topological_sorting
Data structure with nodes pointing to the next node
possibly previous) node in the array. Not all nodes in the array need be used. If records are also not supported, parallel arrays can often be used instead
Linked_list
Standard libraries of C#, the .NET Framework and Core, and related projects
first two listed libraries form the compact profile), Extended Array Library, Parallel Library, Floating Point Library and Vararg Library. The Framework
Standard_Libraries_(CLI)
way most current flows through the lowest resistance resistor in a parallel array. Hence ensuring that windows, service breaks (around wires/pipes), doors
R-value_(insulation)
Class of directive antennas
and the output drops. This makes the array more sensitive horizontally, while stacking the dipoles in parallel narrows the pattern vertically. This allows
Reflective_array_antenna
Global Arrays, or GA, is the library developed by scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for parallel computing. GA provides a friendly API
Global_Arrays
Parallel sorting algorithm
Bitonic mergesort is a parallel algorithm for sorting. It is also used as a construction method for building a sorting network. The algorithm was devised
Bitonic_sorter
Object-oriented programming language extension for Java
increment all elements of array in parallel. This code is equivalent to [ || array[0]++; || array[1]++; ... || array[array.length-1]++; ] More complex
Ateji_PX
bitmap images storing 1 bit per pixel in a contiguous 2D array; Several such parallel arrays combine to produce the a higher-bit-depth image. Opposite
Glossary_of_computer_graphics
Type of parallel processing
Single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is a type of parallel computing (processing) in Flynn's taxonomy. SIMD describes computers with multiple processing
Single instruction, multiple data
Single_instruction,_multiple_data
Basic unit of life forms
cell membrane where nucleated microtubules often form sheet-like semi-parallel arrays. Plant hormones are produced by all plant cells. Different hormones
Cell_(biology)
JavaScript engine developed by Intel
API, based on three pillars: a data type named ParallelArray, several methods of prototype of ParallelArray, and elementary functions. Metz, Cade (17 September
River Trail (JavaScript engine)
River_Trail_(JavaScript_engine)
Data storage subsystem with redundant hard disk drives
operated in parallel for a combined data transfer rate of 320 MB/s for up to 80 GB of data. Each DataVault unit stored its data in an array of 39 individual
DataVault
Storage format for multidimensional arrays
occur to a Zarr array in parallel, or multiple write operations in parallel. The main data format in Zarr is multidimensional arrays. For parallelisable
Zarr_(data_format)
Theorem in planar dynamics
{x})&-1/2(r_{y}c_{z}+r_{z}c_{y})&(r_{x}c_{x}+r_{y}c_{y})\end{array}}\right]} The parallel axes rule also applies to the second moment of area (area moment
Parallel_axis_theorem
Computer science concept
is a type of operator that is commonly used in parallel programming to reduce the elements of an array into a single result. Reduction operators are associative
Reduction_operator
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
only supported parallel computing, but also shared file systems and peripheral devices. The idea was to provide the advantages of parallel processing, while
Computer_cluster
American supercomputer and AI firm (1983–1994)
doctoral work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on massively parallel computing architectures into a commercial product named the Connection
Thinking_Machines_Corporation
Filament in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
the Arp2/3 complex generates a branched network, and in filopodia a parallel array of filaments is formed.[citation needed] Myosin motors are intracellular
Actin_filament
Matrix in which most of the elements are zero
numerical analysis and scientific computing, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. There is no strict definition
Sparse_matrix
Massively parallel processing computer
word-oriented data from the array) and multi-dimensional array access. Data was moved between the Staging Memory and the array via 128 parallel lines. The Host Processor
Goodyear_MPP
Array sorting algorithm
Cubesort is a parallel sorting algorithm that builds a self-balancing multi-dimensional array from the keys to be sorted. As the axes are of similar length
Cubesort
Signal boosting phenomenon using white noise
F. Chapeau-Blondeau; D. Rousseau (2004). "Enhancement by noise in parallel arrays of sensors with power-law characteristics". Physical Review E. 70 (6)
Stochastic_resonance
American software company
ArrayFire is an American software company that develops programming tools for parallel computing and graphics on graphics processing unit (GPU) chipsets
ArrayFire
Engineered component of a biological cell
called the Electronic Chemical Cell. The key idea was to use a massively parallel array of electrodes coupled to locally dedicated electronic circuitry, in
Artificial_cell
Electrical connector for carrying DC power
together. Because solar panels can be connected in series strings, or parallel arrays, the positive and negative terminals use separate connectors. M12 F-coding
DC_connector
Ordering fields of data sequentially
addressing). AOS vs SOA Data-oriented design Locality of reference Parallel arrays Planar image format Packed pixel format "Machine Learning Frameworks
Interleaving_(data)
Multi-element, directional antenna useable over a wide band of frequencies
A log-periodic antenna (LP), also known as a log-periodic array or log-periodic aerial, is a multi-element, directional antenna designed to operate over
Log-periodic_antenna
Any of a set of standard configurations of Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks
creation of a RAID 0 array, it needs to be maintained at all times. Since the stripes are accessed in parallel, an n-drive RAID 0 array appears as a single
Standard_RAID_levels
the array abstraction to implement a data parallel programming model. This is the reason why ZPL achieves such good performance: having no parallel directives
Z-level_programming_language
Acoustic sensing method
then were mounted in parallel arrays. The standard US Navy scanning sonar at the end of World War II operated at 18 kHz, using an array of ADP crystals. Desired
Sonar
Sorting algorithm
subarray in parallel to generate a separate count array for each subarray, and then merging the count arrays. When used as part of a parallel radix sort
Counting_sort
Microsoft programming language
primeAsync |> Async.Parallel |> Async.RunSynchronously |> Array.filter snd |> Array.map fst // Run a test primes 1000000 1002000 |> Array.iter (printfn "%d")
F Sharp (programming language)
F_Sharp_(programming_language)
Method of improving computer program speed
DOALL, and can be auto-parallelized by a compiler because each iteration is independent of the others, and the final result of array z will be correct regardless
Automatic_parallelization
Network topology for parallel computers
scalability. Parallel computing Network topology Mesh networking Leighton, F.Thomson (1992). Introduction to Parallel Algorithms and Architectures: Arrays, Trees
Butterfly_network
Geometric transformation that preserves lines but not angles nor the origin
and the ratios of the lengths of parallel line segments. Consequently, sets of parallel affine subspaces remain parallel after an affine transformation
Affine_transformation
Structural material present in almost all organic life
hydrogen bonding. Cellulose chains are observed to align in overlapping parallel arrays, with the similar polarity forming a cellulose microfibril. In plants
Fibril
Bit added to a binary string for error detection
Parity data is used by RAID arrays (redundant array of independent/inexpensive disks) to achieve redundancy. If a drive in the array fails, remaining data on
Parity_bit
Device in neurophysiology
Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) (also referred to as multielectrode arrays) are devices that contain multiple (tens to thousands) microelectrodes through
Microelectrode_array
Problem in computer science
contiguous subarray with the largest sum, within a given one-dimensional array A[1...n] of numbers. It can be solved in O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} time
Maximum_subarray_problem
Signal processing technique for sensor arrays
technique used in sensor arrays for directional signal transmission or reception. This is achieved by combining elements in an antenna array in such a way that
Beamforming
particular instance is parallel writing of data to disk; when file data is spread across multiple disks, for example in a RAID array, one can store multiple
Parallel_I/O
Medical condition affecting movement coordination
possible that motor primitives are in the cerebellum, because, "a set of parallel arrays of APG can drive each motor primitive module in the spinal cord." The
Dysmetria
Semiring defined over probabilities
or use tuples to carry this information, but in practice a separate parallel array of backpointers is straightforward and efficient. Higher-level libraries
Viterbi_semiring
Deformation dominated by horizontal movement in Earth's lithosphere
occur at the stepover regions of faults, forming lens-shaped near parallel arrays of horses. These occur between two or more large bounding faults which
Strike-slip_tectonics
System that provides database services specifically for arrays
optimization and parallelization are important for achieving scalability; actually, many array operators lend themselves well towards parallel evaluation,
Array_DBMS
PARALLEL ARRAY
PARALLEL ARRAY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Meghamala | மேகமாலா
Array of clouds
Meghamala | மேகமாலா
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Allegory; Parable
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
An Array of Clouds; Garland of Clouds
Girl/Female
Tamil
Array of clouds
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
An Array of Clouds
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from Middle English combere, an agent derivative of Old English camb ‘comb’, referring perhaps to a maker or seller of combs, or to someone who used them to prepare wool or flax for spinning. This was an alternative process to carding, and caused the wool fibers to lie more or less parallel to one another, so that the cloth produced had a hard, smooth finish without a nap.English : variant of Coomber.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kommer or Kammer.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Example, Allegory, Parable
Biblical
a parable; governing
Girl/Female
Biblical
A parable, governing.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Array of clouds
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
All's Well That Ends Well.' A follower of Bertram, Count of Rousillon.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kadambini | காதமà¯à®ªà®¿à®¨à¯€
An array of clouds
Kadambini | காதமà¯à®ªà®¿à®¨à¯€
Biblical
parables; governing
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Array of Clouds
Girl/Female
Biblical
Prepared, arrayed.
Biblical
prepared; arrayed
Girl/Female
Biblical
Parables, governing.
PARALLEL ARRAY
PARALLEL ARRAY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Blaisdell.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Of Jungle; Perfume; Fragrant Earth
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Temparament
Biblical
image; figure; enumeration
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Respectable
Girl/Female
Latin
Little love.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pious, Beautiful
Surname or Lastname
German (Brünger)
German (Brünger) : from the Old German personal name Brunger meaning ‘brown spear’.English : from the same name as 1 or from BrÅ«ngÄr, the Old English form of the personal name.Possibly an altered spelling of the Swiss habitational name Brüngger, denoting someone from Brünggen in Switzerland.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Gift, Donation
PARALLEL ARRAY
PARALLEL ARRAY
PARALLEL ARRAY
PARALLEL ARRAY
PARALLEL ARRAY
a.
Having opposite surfaces exactly plane and parallel, as a piece of glass.
v. t.
To produce or adduce as a parallel.
adv.
In a parallel manner; with parallelism.
n.
A comparison; a similitude; specifically, a short fictitious narrative of something which might really occur in life or nature, by means of which a moral is drawn; as, the parables of Christ.
v. t.
To place or set so as to be parallel; to place so as to be parallel to, or to conform in direction with, something else.
v. t.
To render parallel.
n.
A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity; as, Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Parallel
v. t.
Fig.: To make to conform to something else in character, motive, aim, or the like.
imp. & p. p.
of Parallel
a.
Meeting and intersecting, as lines; not parallel; -- opposed to parallel.
a.
Extended in the same direction, and in all parts equally distant; as, parallel lines; parallel planes.
v. i.
To be parallel; to correspond; to be like.
a.
Continuing a resemblance through many particulars; applicable in all essential parts; like; similar; as, a parallel case; a parallel passage.
v. t.
To represent by parable.
n.
One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.
n.
One of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth, parallel to the equator, marking the latitude; also, the corresponding line on a globe or map.
n.
A line which, throughout its whole extent, is equidistant from another line; a parallel line, a parallel plane, etc.
v. t.
To equal; to match; to correspond to.
n.
A character consisting of two parallel vertical lines (thus, ) used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.