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Free and open-source anonymity network based on onion routing
Tor is a free overlay network for enabling anonymous communication. It is built on free and open-source software run by over seven thousand volunteer-operated
Tor_(network)
onion services (formerly, hidden services) accessible through the Tor anonymity network. Defunct services and those accessed by deprecated V2 addresses
List_of_Tor_onion_services
Free and open-source software project for enabling anonymous communication
Mathewson, and five others. The Tor Project is primarily responsible for maintaining software for the Tor anonymity network. The Tor Project, Inc. was founded
The_Tor_Project
Former darknet market
market operating on the Tor network. The site was founded by an individual known as "Verto" who also founded the now defunct Tor Carding Forum. Evolution
Evolution_(marketplace)
File-sharing application over the Tor network
file sharing, website hoster, and chat application, which relies on the Tor network to preserve the privacy and anonymity of its users.. It is available
OnionShare
File-sharing site for journal articles, books, and magazines
website continues to be active and accessible through the Tor network and the I2P network, before returning to the regular Internet through private personal
Z-Library
Top-level domain
.tor is a pseudo-top-level domain host suffix implemented by the OnioNS project, which aims to add DNS infrastructure to the Tor network enabling the
.tor
Special-use top-level internet domain
service, which was formerly known as a "hidden service", reachable via the Tor network. Such addresses are not actual DNS names, and the .onion TLD is not in
.onion
Defunct Tor email service
receive email anonymously to email addresses inside and outside the Tor network. Tor Mail provided web mail access with two webmail applications to choose
Tor_Mail
Debian-based Linux distribution
Internet Service Provider (ISP). Tor network uses hops to encrypt the data between the client and the server. Tor network and Tor browser are pre-installed and
Parrot_OS
Darknet anonymity network
Riffle is an anonymity network developed by researchers at MIT and EPFL as a response to the problems of the Tor network. Riffle employs a privacy-enhancing
Riffle_(anonymity_network)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up tor, Tor, or TOR in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tor, TOR or ToR may refer to: Toronto, Canada Toronto Raptors Tor, Pallars, a village in Spain
Tor
Defunct child pornography website
in logo as BOYS TOWN) was a child pornography website run through the Tor network as an onion service. It launched in June 2019 and was shut down by authorities
Boystown_(website)
World Wide Web content existing on darknets
constitute the dark web include small, friend-to-friend networks, as well as large, popular networks such as Tor, Hyphanet, I2P, and Riffle operated by public organizations
Dark_web
Defunct child pornography website
pornography website that used hidden services available through the Tor network. The site hosted images and videos of underage males and females up to
Lolita_City
Private network of connections between trusted peers
types are social networks (usually used for file hosting with a peer-to-peer connection), and anonymity proxy networks such as Tor via an anonymized
Darknet
American cybercriminal founder of Silk Road
were anonymous, using bitcoin. It operated as a hidden service on the Tor network. Ulbricht ran the site under the pseudonym "Dread Pirate Roberts" after
Ross_Ulbricht
Anonymous instant messaging application
TorChat was a peer-to-peer anonymous instant messenger that used Tor onion services as its underlying network. It provided cryptographically secure text
TorChat
Search engine
be accessed via the Tor network/Tor Browser. BTDigg was created as a DHT search engine for free content for the BitTorrent network. The web part of the
BTDigg
Search engine for Tor onion services
the Tor Project, the open source. Ahmia indexes onion websites on the Tor network. The search engine is open-source: the crawler component is based on
Ahmia
2011–2013 darknet market
part of the dark web, Silk Road operated as a hidden service on the Tor network, allowing users to buy and sell products and services between each other
Silk_Road_(marketplace)
Graphical controller for Tor software
configure some aspects of Tor. Vidalia also makes it easier to contribute to the Tor network by optionally helping the user set up a Tor relay. Another prominent
Vidalia_(software)
Network service attack performed by multiple fake identities
launched against the Tor anonymity network for several months in 2014. There are other examples of Sybil attacks run against Tor network users. This includes
Sybil_attack
Defunct Tor wiki
The Hidden Wiki was a dark web MediaWiki wiki operating as a Tor hidden service that could be anonymously edited after registering on the site. The main
The_Hidden_Wiki
Defunct child pornography website
class. The site was concealed by being run as a hidden service on the Tor network. After running the site for the first six months, owner Benjamin Faulkner
Childs_Play_(website)
Darknet child pornography site
operated from August 2014 to March 2015. The website operated through the Tor network, which allowed users to use the website anonymously. After running the
Playpen_(website)
Free software project to provide anonymity on the Internet from an Android smartphone
browsers, email clients, map programs, and others to be routed via the Tor network. This tool is used to keep the communications of users anonymous and
Orbot
International police operation targeting darknet markets
targeting darknet markets and other hidden services operating on the Tor network. Operation Onymous was formed as a joint law enforcement operation between
Operation_Onymous
(mixnet) - mix network that uses noise and random packet timing for obfsucation, overlay network for NymVPN Tor (network) – free overlay network for enabling
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Seized darknet marketplace
was a darknet market that was launched in May 2020. It operated on the Tor network and was therefore only accessible via an onion browser. All transactions
Archetyp_Market
Anti-censorship software
Browser and Onion Browser) to access the Tor network, using Snowflake relays as proxy servers. Access to the Tor network can in turn give access to other blocked
Snowflake_(software)
Type of decentralized and distributed network architecture
publishing platform. I2P, is an overlay network used to browse the Internet anonymously. Unlike the related I2P, the Tor network is not itself peer-to-peer[dubious
Peer-to-peer
HTTP proxy for Tor hidden services
"Tor to Web") is a software project to allow Tor hidden services to be accessed from a standard browser without being connected to the Tor network. It
Tor2web
Operating system
the anonymous Tor network, with additional leak protection via DNSCrypt, providing a comprehensive privacy shield. It implements Multi Tor technology, allowing
Linux_Kodachi
Russian hacker group
with a more flexible plugin framework. In 2014 OnionDuke leveraged the Tor network to conceal its command and control traffic and was distributed by infecting
Cozy_Bear
HTTP extension supporting TLS encryption
information. HTTPS is also important for connections over the Tor network, as malicious Tor nodes could otherwise damage or alter the contents passing through
HTTPS
Network of organizations that operate Tor nodes
torservers.net is an independent network of non-profit organisations that provide nodes to the Tor anonymity network. The network was started in June 2010 by
Torservers.net
Malware used by the FBI
provide the complete code in a child sex abuse case involving the Tor anonymity network. On May 12, 2016 Mozilla filed an amicus curiae brief inasmuch as
Network Investigative Technique
Network_Investigative_Technique
Online black market
founded in late 2013. Dream Market operated on a hidden service of the Tor network, allowing online users to browse anonymously and securely while avoiding
Dream_Market
Software company
Share on Android (operating system). Exit Nodes, in a setup similar to Tor (network), is a node where Tailscale connects to the rest of the internet. These
Tailscale
Political discussion board on 4chan
with some less popular "/pol/" themed boards accessible through the Tor network on sites such as 9chan and Neinchan. However, 4chan's /pol/ board has
/pol/
Sex toy, often phallic
Jamie Lewis connected a vibrator (using reverse engineering) to Tor, the anonymity network, in a proof of concept demonstrating the applicability of privacy
Dildo
through a relaying network. The TOR Network is an example of a relay network as data transfer on the TOR network takes place over the TOR relay such that
Relay_network
Privacy-focused online search engine
an exit enclave, for its search engine traffic using Tor network and enabling access through a "Tor hidden service" (onion service).[non-primary source
DuckDuckGo
Chromium-based open-source web browser
fingerprinting and a private browsing mode that integrates the Tor anonymity network. Brave also incorporates its own advertising through a rewards system
Brave_(web_browser)
Anonymous operating system
acting as a transparent proxy to route all Internet traffic through the Tor network. This would have allowed one to mask one's IP address, prevent DNS leaks
Whonix
Online black market and discussion forum
The Tor Carding Forum (TCF) was a Tor-based forum specializing in the trade of stolen credit card details, identity theft and currency counterfeiting
Tor_Carding_Forum
Federal financial regulations
transfer, and the developers intend to integrate the software into a Tor network in the future. One of the developers of Dark Wallet described it as "just
Virtual currency law in the United States
Virtual_currency_law_in_the_United_States
End-to-end encrypted email service
2020. Proton (January 29, 2020). "For now, we recommend using the TOR network (via the TOR Browser) to access our services". X. Archived from the original
Proton_Mail
System to identify resources on a network
'cookies.' The Tor Network exists to provide TCP circuits with some freedom from tracking, surveillance, and blocking. Thus: In combination with Tor, DoH, and
Domain_Name_System
Technique for anonymous communication over a computer network
2010. Krebs, Brian (8 August 2007). "Attacks Prompt Update for 'Tor' Anonymity Network". Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011
Onion_routing
2012 studio album by Death Grips
its medium, it mainly employed encrypted archive files hosted on the Tor Network with the filetype .gpg. The game employed many types of encryption through
No_Love_Deep_Web
Rules governing the functioning of cryptocurrency
its IP address. If the peer is using Tor, the attack includes a method to separate the peer from the Tor network, forcing them to use their real IP address
Bitcoin_protocol
Content of the World Wide Web that is not indexed by search engines
(networking) DARPA's Memex program Deep linking Deep Web Technologies Intellectual dark web Darknet market Darknet Dark web Tor (network) List of Tor onion
Deep_web
Discontinued Nintendo Switch emulator
done in the Tor network. While takedown notices from Nintendo have taken down mirrors of the fork from GitHub and similar services, the Tor-based hidden
Yuzu_(emulator)
Collection of books, materials and media
Freedom Project which teach librarians about digital tools (such as the Tor network) to thwart mass surveillance. Libraries are usually staffed by a combination
Library
Linux distribution for anonymity and privacy
It connects to the Internet exclusively through the anonymity overlay network Tor. The system is designed to be booted as a live DVD or live USB and never
Tails_(operating_system)
2014–2023 darknet market
2014 and February 2023. At times, it was both an onion service on the Tor network and an I2P node on I2P. After it was shut down in July 2017 following
AlphaBay
Methods to bypass internet censorship
resilience technologically idealized. Anonymity networks: The Tor and Invisible Internet Project (I2P) networks result in increased willingness to host content
Internet censorship circumvention
Internet_censorship_circumvention
Russian surface-to-air missile
The Tor (Russian: Тор; English: torus) is an all-weather, low-to medium-altitude, short-range surface-to-air missile system designed for destroying airplanes
Tor_missile_system
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
filters. Tor is a system intended to provide online anonymity. Tor client software routes Internet traffic through a worldwide volunteer network of servers
Proxy_server
Multimedia container open file format
Services: Empirical Experiments to Study Criminal Activities in the Tor Network". Dissertations, 62. Tampere University. ISBN 978-952-03-1091-2. Retrieved
Matroska
Instant messaging software
of Tor hidden services prevents network traffic from ever leaving the Tor network, thereby preserving anonymity and complicating passive network surveillance
Ricochet_(software)
Free software platform
The Intercept, and The Washington Post. SecureDrop uses the anonymity network Tor to facilitate communication between whistleblowers, journalists, and
SecureDrop
Defunct darknet marketplace
Agora was a darknet market operating in the Tor network, launched in 2013 and shut down in August 2015. Agora was unaffected by Operation Onymous, the
Agora_(online_marketplace)
BitTorrent client
impolite and inappropriate by Tor community members to use the Tor network for BitTorrent transfers. By default, the Tor exit policy blocks the standard
Vuze
Mail sent using electronic means
example, Virtual Private Networks or the Tor network can be used to encrypt traffic from the user machine to a safer network while GPG, PGP, SMEmail,
Peer to peer web hosting
BitTorrent network to negotiate connections between peers. ZeroNet is not anonymous by default, but it supports routing traffic through the Tor network. The
ZeroNet
Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC0920. RFC 920. Status Unknown. J. Postel (March 1994). Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. Network Working
List of Internet top-level domains
List_of_Internet_top-level_domains
Former Dark Web market
before 2006, and moved operations to the dark web in 2010 using the Tor anonymity network. It was closed and several operators and users arrested in April
The_Farmer's_Market
Virtual private network provider
Browser, with an exception being that it operates independently of the Tor network and is meant to be used with a VPN service instead, either Mullvad VPN
Mullvad
a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Topics referred to by the same term
browsing may refer to one of the following: Private browsing Dark web Tor (network) I2P This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Anonymous_web_browsing
German international broadcaster
2019, DW has been providing its websites as an onion service via the Tor network in order to circumvent censorship measures by non-democratic states.
Deutsche_Welle
Tor onion service of Facebook
through the Tor protocol, using its .onion top-level domain. Prior to the release of an official .onion domain, accessing Facebook through Tor would sometimes
Facebook_onion_address
Computer attack strategy
FBI controlled server, rather than routing their traffic through the Tor network and protecting their identity. It used a technique from Metasploit's
Watering_hole_attack
U.S. nonprofit organization
Akmut, Camille (June 12, 2019). "Lustrum, the oldest relays of the Tor network and their ISP's". Open Science Framework. Akmut, Camille (June 11, 2019)
Calyx_Institute
Hacker group
Sybil attack involving more than 3,000 relays was attempted against the Tor network. Nodes with names beginning with "LizardNSA" began appearing, Lizard
Lizard_Squad
Technique for Internet censorship circumvention
The Tor anonymity network includes an implementation of domain fronting, as a pluggable transport called 'meek', to bypass blocks to the Tor network. Telegram
Domain_fronting
American free speech and privacy advocate
torservers.net network which helps provide infrastructure for the Tor network including exit nodes, education for people seeking to provide Tor network technical
Nicholas_Merrill
Web browser designed to run on both the Tor and XeroBank anonymity networks
(formerly known as TorPark and Xerobank browser ) was a web browser designed to run on both the Tor and XeroBank anonymity networks, and is available as
XB_Browser
Public university in Rome, Italy
University of Rome Tor Vergata, also known as the University of Tor Vergata (Italian: Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata), is a public research
University of Rome Tor Vergata
University_of_Rome_Tor_Vergata
Online darknet market
was an online darknet market which operated on a hidden service of the Tor network. On July 20, 2017, it was revealed that it had been compromised by law
Hansa_(market)
Peer-to-peer distributed application
of the Tor network, which was later funded by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and is now developed by the non-profit organization The Tor Project
Anonymous_P2P
Collection of compromised internet-connected devices controlled by a third party
2017. Constantin, Lucian (25 July 2013). "Cybercriminals are using the Tor network to control their botnets". PC World. Archived from the original on 3
Botnet
download the Tor Browser Bundle. The Tor project also maintains a list of website mirrors in case the main Tor website is blocked. The Tor network maintains
Internet_censorship_in_China
Encrypted instant messenger app (IM)
sender's IP address, but Olvid still works with any VPN service or the Tor network. Mawet, Emmanuel (2020-03-12). "Olvid, the young French Start-up who
Olvid_(software)
2011 child pornography crackdown operation by FBI
FBI controlled server, rather than routing their traffic through the Tor network and protecting their identity. It used a technique from Metasploit's
Operation_Torpedo
List of URLs and image hashes
Slightly harder to circumvent, although users can use open proxies, or the Tor network, and servers can use another port than 80, or HTTPS. Less collateral
Child abuse image content list
Child_abuse_image_content_list
Denial-of-service attack tool
anonymizing networks such as Tor are not capable of handling the bandwidth of attacks generated by HOIC. Any attempt to launch an attack using the Tor network will
High_Orbit_Ion_Cannon
Digital gold currency provider
eCache was a digital gold currency (DBC) provider which operated over the Tor network from 2007 to 2014. eCache was completely anonymous just like physical
ECache
Software company in Canada
as early as 1999. The ZKS Freedom Network was a pioneer of anonymous networking technology, predating the Tor network. Some of the enterprise privacy research
Zero_Knowledge_Systems
Defunct darknet marketplace
users. Launched in August 2019 and exclusively accessible through the Tor network, WHM garnered a significant user base with almost 895,000 registered
White_House_Market
Defunct Tor web hosting service
Freedom Hosting was a Tor specialist web hosting service that was established in 2008. At its height in August 2013, it was the largest Tor web host. In 2011
Freedom_Hosting
Non-profit organization
system facilitates anonymous communication between two parties using the Tor Network, and allows whistleblowers to contact journalists without ever exchanging
Freedom of the Press Foundation
Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation
Darknet market
Black Market Reloaded was a .onion hidden Tor website which sold illegal drugs and other illegal goods such as stolen credit cards and firearms. Its popularity
Black_Market_Reloaded
Security highlighting the criminal uses of the Tor network (and which falsely claimed that this was the network's primary usage), whereupon the library began
Library_Freedom_Project
Species of fish
Tor tambroides, known as empurau in Malay, is a species of mahseer native to Southeast Asia. It has been suggested that the species represents a junior
Tor_tambroides
United States federal law enforcement agency
international partners to prosecute "Darknet market" websites hosted by the Tor network. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs, Monday, October 31
Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section
Computer_Crime_and_Intellectual_Property_Section
Free and open-source anonymity network
anonymity networks such as Tor and I2P, although it differs in some aspects. Unlike these, Nym does not support hidden services (e.g. .onion sites on Tor or
Nym_(mixnet)
TOR NETWORK
TOR NETWORK
Surname or Lastname
Scandinavian (mainly Swedish)
Scandinavian (mainly Swedish) : from a personal name, a short form of any of the various Scandinavian personal names containing the first element Thor (Old Norse þórr), the name of the god of thunder in Scandinavian mythology.English : from the Anglo-Scandinavian name þÅr, þūr, probably short forms of Old Norse compound names in þór-, þúr- (see 1).German : habitational name for someone who lived by the gates of a town or a metonymic occupational name for someone responsible for guarding them, from Middle High German tor ‘gate’ (modern German Tor). Compare Portmann.German : nickname from Middle Low German dor, Middle High German tor ‘fool’; also ‘deaf person’.Southeast Asian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Egyptian Norse Swedish Arthurian Legend Irish Scandinavian Scottish
King.
Female
Scandinavian
Short form of Scandinavian Tordis, TORD means "Thor's goddess" or "Thor's woman."
Boy/Male
African, Australian, British, Celtic, Danish, English, Irish, Norse, Scandinavian, Scottish, Swedish
King; Tower; Watchtower; God of Thunder; Victory; Castle
Male
Arthurian
, (Sir), 1st knight of the Round Table.
Male
Italian
 Italian short form of Latin Salvatore, TORE means "savior." Compare with another form of Tore.
Girl/Female
Australian, Scandinavian
Toy
Female
English
(Hebrew תּï‹×¨Ö´×™): English short form of Latin Victoria, TORI means "conqueror" or "victory." Compare with another form of Tori.
Male
Scandinavian
 Variant spelling of Scandinavian Tor, TORE means "Thor" or "thunder." Compare with another form of Tore.
Female
Hebrew
(תּï‹×¨Ö´×™) Hebrew name TORI means "my turtledove." Compare with another form of Tori.
Boy/Male
English American
Fox. Tod is a Scottish nickname meaning a clever or wily person.
Male
English
Short form of English Thomas, TOM means "twin."
Female
Hebrew
(תּï‹×¨Ö¸×”) Hebrew name TORA means "bible, holy scripture." Compare with another form of Tora.
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Old Norse Þórr, TOR means "Thor" or "thunder." Compare with other forms of Tor.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Mongolian Baatar, BÃTOR means "warrior."
Male
Japanese
(å¾¹)Â Japanese name TORU means "penetrating; wayfarer." Compare with another form of Toru.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a tor or rocky hilltop (Old English torr, of Celtic origin), or a habitational name from any of the places named with this word, for example Torre or Torr in Devon, where the surname is frequent.English : nickname for someone thought to resemble a bull, Anglo-Norman French tor (Latin taurus).English : perhaps a habitational name from a minor place in Fife.
Female
Scandinavian
 Feminine form of Scandinavian Tor, TORA means "Thor" or "thunder."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Todd, TOD means "fox."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a light-hearted or frivolous person, from Middle English toy ‘play’, ‘sport’ (of uncertain origin), or from an occasional medieval personal name, Toye.French : metonymic occupational name for a sheath maker, from Old French toie ‘sheath’ (Latin theca).
TOR NETWORK
TOR NETWORK
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lane.
Boy/Male
Norse
Ing's wolf.
Girl/Female
Hungarian
meaning stranger.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Aaradhana | ஆராதநா
Worship
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unbeatable Warrior
Boy/Male
Hindu
Beloved, Dear
Girl/Female
Greek
Gold or golden. Annointed one. A Christian.
Male
Italian
Italian form of Greek Heliodoros, ELIODORO means "gift of the sun."
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian, Sanskrit
One who Enjoys Knowledge
TOR NETWORK
TOR NETWORK
TOR NETWORK
TOR NETWORK
TOR NETWORK
v. t.
To perform eminently, or better than before.
v. t.
The act of towing, or the state of being towed; --chiefly used in the phrase, to take in tow, that is to tow.
n.
Top-boots.
n.
The highest part of anything; the upper end, edge, or extremity; the upper side or surface; summit; apex; vertex; cover; lid; as, the top of a spire; the top of a house; the top of a mountain; the top of the ground.
n.
Anything, or any part, corresponding to the toe of the foot; as, the toe of a boot; the toe of a skate.
n.
A tower; a turret.
v. t.
To cover on the top; to tip; to cap; -- chiefly used in the past participle.
v. t.
To take off the or upper part of; to crop.
v. i.
To make a tourm; as, to tour throught a country.
v. t.
To touch or reach with the toes; to come fully up to; as, to toe the mark.
v. t.
To smear with tar, or as with tar; as, to tar ropes; to tar cloth.
v. t.
anything done successively, or by regular order; a turn; as, a tour of duty.
n.
High-pointed hill; a rocky pinnacle.
n.
The prevailing fashion or mode; vogue; as, things of ton.
adv.
Over; more than enough; -- noting excess; as, a thing is too long, too short, or too wide; too high; too many; too much.
prep.
Indicating that in the character of or as being which anything is regarded or treated; to be, or as being.
n.
The highest rank; the most honorable position; the utmost attainable place; as, to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school.
v. i.
To hold or carry the toes (in a certain way).
conj.
A negative connective or particle, introducing the second member or clause of a negative proposition, following neither, or not, in the first member or clause (as or in affirmative propositions follows either). Nor is also used sometimes in the first member for neither, and sometimes the neither is omitted and implied by the use of nor.
v. t.
To rise to the top of; to go over the top of.