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Technology for computer networking
Token Ring is a physical and data link layer computer networking technology used to build local area networks. It was introduced by IBM in 1984, and standardized
Token_Ring
Implementation of Token Ring using a virtual ring on a coaxial cable
computer networking, a token bus network is a network implementing a token-passing protocol over a virtual ring on a coaxial cable. A token is passed around
Token_bus_network
Network topology in which nodes form a ring
Packet Ring, and Ethernet Ring Protection Switching. IEEE 802.5 networks – also known as IBM Token Ring networks – avoid the weakness of a ring topology
Ring_network
24-bit number in networking equipment that uniquely identifies its manufacturer
802.4 (Token Bus) send the bytes (octets) over the wire, left-to-right, with least significant bit in each byte first, while IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring) and
Organizationally unique identifier
Organizationally_unique_identifier
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
local area networks; historical network technologies include ARCNET, Token Ring, and LocalTalk. A local area network allows multiple nearby computers
Local_area_network
Token Ring network hub
a ring topology when the cabling is done in a star topology as a Token Ring network, internally wired to connect the stations into a logical ring (generally
Media_access_unit
Unique identifier assigned to network interfaces
4 (Token Bus) send the bytes (octets) over the wire, left-to-right, with the least significant bit in each byte first, while IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring) and
MAC_address
Computer networking protocol suite
IBM's Token Ring would not be ready in time for the launch of the Mac, and might miss the launch of these other products as well. In the end, Token Ring would
AppleTalk
Computer networking technology
Ethernet has largely replaced competing wired LAN technologies such as Token Ring, FDDI and ARCNET. The original 10BASE5 Ethernet uses a thick coaxial cable
Ethernet
Mechanism to wake up computers via a network
Wake-on-LAN (WoL) is an Ethernet or Token Ring computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or awakened from sleep mode by a network
Wake-on-LAN
Networking technology company
company founded by Robert Madge, and is best known for its work with Token Ring. It was a global leader and pioneer of high-speed networking solutions
Madge_Networks
Networking API and protocol
protocols for communication over the wire. In 1985, IBM went forward with the Token Ring network scheme and produced an emulator of Sytek's NetBIOS API to allow
NetBIOS
Family of block-oriented display terminals and printers made by IBM
devices were connected to the control unit over coaxial cable; later Token Ring, twisted pair, or Ethernet connections were available. A local control
IBM_3270
Proprietary networking architecture created by IBM
Token Ring networks can share the same Local Area Network infrastructure with workstations and servers. NCP encapsulates SNA packets into Token-Ring frames
Systems_Network_Architecture
Standard for data transmission in a local area network
ring-based token network, it did not use the IEEE 802.5 Token Ring protocol as its basis; instead, its protocol was derived from the IEEE 802.4 token
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface
Unit of data on an Ethernet network
802.2 to support transparent translating bridges between Ethernet and Token Ring or FDDI networks. There exists an Internet standard for encapsulating
Ethernet_frame
Topics referred to by the same term
which a token circles in a logical ring Token, an object used in Petri net theory Lexical token, a word or other atomic parse element Token, a voucher
Token
Low-power mode for electronic devices
within code point range 23FB–23FE. Wake-on-LAN (WoL) is an Ethernet or Token Ring computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or
Sleep_mode
Series of workstation computers
12 Mbit/s Apollo Token Ring (ATR), and then 10 Mbit/s Ethernet was added as an option. It has been stated[who?] that the IBM Token Ring was an option but
Apollo/Domain
Network packet and protocol analyzer
Line Analyzer (‘The Sniffer’)”. They then reengineered TART for IBM’s Token Ring network hardware, created a different user interface with software written
Sniffer_(protocol_analyzer)
1989 IBM desktop computer
the computers came preinstalled with either an Ethernet adapter or a Token Ring adapter (IBM's own networking standard), with the machines booting their
IBM_PS/2_Model_55_SX
Second layer of the OSI networking model
protocol can be used with all of the IEEE 802 MAC layers, such as Ethernet, Token Ring, IEEE 802.11, etc., as well as with some non-802 MAC layers such as FDDI
Data_link_layer
Transmission of information electromagnetically
such as the local area network (LAN) developments of Ethernet (1983), Token Ring (1984)[citation needed] and Star network topology. The effective capacity
Telecommunications
Ethernet variant
called 100VG-AnyLAN because it was defined to carry both Ethernet and Token Ring frame types. 100BaseVG was originally proposed by Hewlett-Packard, ratified
100BaseVG
Collection of standards for wired Ethernet
three approaches to local area networking: IBM’s token ring, the DEC-Intel-Xerox Ethernet, and the token bus. Because the group could not agree on a single
IEEE_802.3
Token Ring routing protocol
Source route bridging is used on Token Ring networks, and is standardized in Section 9 of the IEEE 802.2 standard. The operation of the bridge is simpler
Source_route_bridging
LAN communications protocol
of standardization by the IEEE and the ISO. IBM responded by proposing Token Ring as an alternative to Ethernet but kept such tight control over standardization
ARCNET
Type of wiring used for communications
defined in 1985 by the IBM Cabling System specifications, and used with Token Ring or FDDI networks. The code before the slash designates the shielding for
Twisted_pair
IEEE standard for port-based network access control
EAPOL. EAPOL was originally specified for IEEE 802.3 Ethernet, IEEE 802.5 Token Ring, and FDDI (ANSI X3T9.5/X3T12 and ISO 9314) in 802.1X-2001, but was extended
IEEE_802.1X
Network Router
of 19" rack mount access routers typically used to connect Ethernet or Token Ring networks via ISDN or leased serial connections (i.e. Frame Relay, T1 etc
Cisco_2500_series
Westborough, MA, US based computer network equipment vendor (1972-1998)
based in Westborough, Massachusetts. Proteon created the first commercial Token Ring products and created the first commercially available multiprotocol Internet
Proteon
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
node can reach each other node by traversing nodes left- or rightwards. Token Ring networks, and the Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), made use of
Computer_network
Personal computer networking system
Fortune-sized companies find them useful. LANtastic supports Ethernet, ARCNET and Token Ring adapters as well as its original twisted-pair adapter at 2 Mbit/s. Lantastic
LANtastic
Network interface controller mode that eavesdrops on messages intended for others
within the same collision domain (for Ethernet and IEEE 802.11) or ring (for Token Ring). Computers attached to the same Ethernet hub satisfy this requirement
Promiscuous_mode
Algorithm employed by process and network schedulers in computing
medium, round-robin scheduling may be provided by token passing channel access schemes such as Token Ring, or by polling or resource reservation from a central
Round-robin_scheduling
Inter-router protocol that automatically assigns routers to hosts
the routing table in any way. VRRP can be used in Ethernet, MPLS and Token Ring networks with Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4), as well as IPv6. A virtual
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Virtual_Router_Redundancy_Protocol
In a ring network, such as Token Ring, ring latency is the time required for a signal to propagate once around the ring. Ring latency may be measured in
Ring_latency
Concept in distributed computing
LeLann, who formalized it as a method to create a new token in a token ring network in which the token has been lost. Leader election algorithms are designed
Leader_election
Network monitoring standard
RMON1) focused on OSI layer 1 and layer 2 information in Ethernet and Token Ring networks. It has been extended by RMON2 which adds support for Network-
RMON
Series of microprocessors
an acronym of the chip's features: Ethernet, Token Ring, AXis - Code Reduced Instruction Set. Token Ring support has been taken out from the latest chips
ETRAX_CRIS
Network messaging to multiple recipients simultaneously
confined to local area network (LAN) technologies, most notably Ethernet and Token Ring, where the performance impact of broadcasting is not as large as it would
Broadcasting_(networking)
Engineering designation
series of modular high-current power connectors. The now-obsolete IBM Token Ring connector was another widespread example. The General Radio Corporation
Gender of connectors and fasteners
Gender_of_connectors_and_fasteners
Cryptographic Internet protocol
CoAP SMTP ... transport TCP Internet IP (IPv4, IPv6) link Ethernet Token Bus Token Ring FDDI ... proposed standard: RFC 9810 (CMPv3, 2025) obsolete standards:
Certificate Management Protocol
Certificate_Management_Protocol
Networking hardware that forwards packets based on hardware address
within one technology, interconnecting technologies such as Ethernet and Token Ring is performed more easily at layer 3 or via routing. Devices that interconnect
Network_switch
IBM programmable terminal (1980)
on-board the adapter. The Token Ring adapter is separate from the adapter of the printer and was used to deserialize the data on the ring, presenting it to the
IBM 5280 Distributed Data System
IBM_5280_Distributed_Data_System
Twisted pair cable for networks
voice and data up to 16 Mbit/s. For a brief period it was used for some Token Ring, 10BASE-T, and 100BASE-T4 networks, but was quickly superseded by Category 5
Category_4_cable
Type of manufacturing system
collisions. Token bus has a deterministic message delay, but it does not support prioritized access scheme which is needed in FMS communications. Token Ring provides
Flexible_manufacturing_system
IEEE standard
(MAC), which is dependent on the specific transmission medium (Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, 802.11, etc.). Using LLC is compulsory for all IEEE 802 networks
IEEE_802.2
16-bit microprocessor
the 1990s as the Communications Processor in TI's TMS380 chipset for Token Ring networking (later Ethernet). The TMS9900 was designed as a single-chip
TMS9900
IEEE standards for local and metropolitan area networks
2 LLC Disbanded IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Active IEEE 802.4 Token bus Disbanded IEEE 802.5 Token Ring MAC layer Disbanded IEEE 802.6 MANs (DQDB) Disbanded IEEE
IEEE_802
multi-link trunking Protocol Token Ring a protocol developed by IBM; the name can also be used to describe the token passing ring logical topology that it
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
IEEE networking standard supporting VLANs
zero for Ethernet. CFI was used for compatibility between Ethernet and Token Ring networks. If a frame received at an Ethernet port had a CFI set to 1,
IEEE_802.1Q
Concept in data security
non-sensitive equivalent, referred to as a token, that has no intrinsic or exploitable meaning or value. The token is a reference (i.e. identifier) that maps
Tokenization_(data_security)
Unshielded twisted pair cabling for telephone and data communications
needed] Anixter Level 2 cable was frequently used on ARCnet and 4 Mbit/s Token Ring networks, it is also used in telephone networks but it is no longer commonly
Category_2_cable
Cable with intentionally crossed wiring
pairs: Twisted pair Token Ring uses T568B pairs 1 and 3 (the same as T568A pairs 1 and 2), so a crossover cable to connect two Token Ring interfaces must
Crossover_cable
drives or hard drives and that connect to networks using Ethernet or Token Ring adapters (in essence, diskless workstations). Ultimedia models shipped
List_of_IBM_PS/2_models
Size of largest allowed packet on a network segment
WEP will add 8 bytes, WPA-TKIP 20 bytes, and WPA2-CCMP 16 bytes. See also Frame aggregation mechanisms in 802.11n. Token Ring (802.5) 4464 FDDI 4352
Maximum_transmission_unit
0 Mbit/s 1971 Token Ring (Original) 4 Mbit/s 500 kB/s 1985 Ethernet (10BASE-X) 10 Mbit/s 1.25 MB/s 1980 (1985 IEEE Standard) Token Ring (Later) 16 Mbit/s
List_of_interface_bit_rates
Model of communication of seven abstraction layers
MAC IEEE 802.1Q ISL ITU-T G.hn DLL Linux interface bonding PPP Q.921 Token Ring NDP (Nortel Discovery Protocol) IS-IS 1 Physical X.25 (X.21bis EIA/TIA-232
OSI_model
Channel access method
is no pre-defined "master" node. The most well-known examples are IBM Token Ring and ARCNET, but there were a range of others, including FDDI (Fiber Distributed
Token_passing
Bundles of wires used for transmitting information
antennas. Examples include: Ethernet cables (Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6, Cat 6A) Token Ring cables (Cat 4) Coaxial cable mainly used for analog communication, sometimes
Telecommunications_cable
Defunct American networking hardware company
routers, switches, NICs, and other products for networks based on Ethernet, Token Ring, and ARCNET. Thomas-Conrad Corporation was founded by Walter Thomas Thirion
Thomas-Conrad
included: ODS Infiniti series switches, which supported Ethernet, ATM25, Token Ring and FDDI switching modules ODS GSN 6400 switches capable of transferring
Intrusion_Inc.
American multinational technology company
the time, the company envisioned layer 3 routing and layer 2 (Ethernet, Token Ring) switching as complementary functions of different intelligence and architecture—the
Cisco
Experimental local area network
Internet in the United Kingdom § History JANET NPL network Packet switching Token Ring University of London Computer Centre "A brief informal history of the
Cambridge Ring (computer network)
Cambridge_Ring_(computer_network)
Time to reach all states of a Markov chain
algebraic graph theory and the study of expander graphs, and modeling Token Ring computer networking technology. A classical problem in probability theory
Cover_time
Device for interconnecting Ethernet devices
repeater cannot connect an 802.3 segment (Ethernet) and an 802.5 segment (Token Ring) or a 10 Mbit/s segment to 100 Mbit/s Ethernet.[citation needed] In the
Ethernet_hub
System with multiple networked computers
LeLann, who formalized it as a method to create a new token in a token ring network in which the token has been lost. Coordinator election algorithms are
Distributed_computing
American computer manufacturer (1980–1989)
systems and the X Window System. Another feature was its proprietary token ring network, which was originally designed to support relatively small networks
Apollo_Computer
Telecommunications loop network topology
a new technology for packet-switched self-healing ring networks. Redundancy (engineering) Token Ring "Undersea Fibre Optic Cables". F S Cables. Retrieved
Self-healing_ring
Network protocol suite
Protocol Data link DDCMP: Digital Data Communications Message Protocol Ethernet, Token Ring, HDLC, FDDI, ... Physical Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ...
DECnet
Hardware component that connects a computer to a network
Ethernet channel) Network via one of: Ethernet Wi-Fi Fibre Channel ATM FDDI Token Ring ARCNET InfiniBand Speeds Full-duplex or half-duplex: 10 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s
Network_interface_controller
IBM PC's first LAN system
networking protocols being used for communication over the wire. IBM's later Token Ring network emulated the NetBIOS application programming interface, and it
IBM_PC_Network
International standard for messaging systems
- ISO 8072/8073 Network Connectionless network - ISO 8348 Link MAC - ISO 8802-3 [Ethernet] MAC - ISO 8802-4 [Token Ring] Physical Ethernet Token Ring
Manufacturing Message Specification
Manufacturing_Message_Specification
First commercially available variant of Ethernet
(December 2003). "Sponsors, Communities, and Standards: Ethernet vs. Token Ring in the Local Area Networking Business" (PDF). Archived from the original
10BASE5
Early line of low-cost Ethernet network cards
of the key pieces of this strategy were already in place: Ethernet and Token Ring (among others) had been codified by the IEEE 802 standards committee —
NE1000
protocol suite IPX Myrinet OSI protocol suite QsNet SPX System Network Architecture Token Ring USB X.25 protocol suite Lists of network protocols IEEE 802
List of network protocol stacks
List_of_network_protocol_stacks
1998 Microsoft operating system version
network media, including Ethernet, Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Token Ring, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), ISDN, wide area networks, X.25, and
Windows_98
Defunct Electronics Company
connection. NCD supported a range of network protocols including TCP/IP, Token Ring, DECnet and others. NCD also developed network-transparent audio system
Network_Computing_Devices
File format for debugging information
Exceptions, Fixups, Object Maps to and from Source, Section Headers, Token Ring IDs, Xdata, Pdata, New Frame Pointer Omission, and Section Header Origin
Program_database
Device used to attract attention
notify the other stations on the ring when they are not receiving the transmissions. Beaconing is used in Token ring and FDDI networks. Emergency locator
Beacon
Unshielded twisted pair cable used in telephone wiring
10BASE-T Ethernet and, to a much lesser extent, for 100BaseVG Ethernet, Token Ring and 100BASE-T4. The original Power over Ethernet 802.3af specification
Category_3_cable
Concept of fault-tolerance
node "passes the token" to the computer/processor succeeding it so that the token eventually circulates the ring. Not holding a token is a correct state
Self-stabilization
Ethernet frame with more than 1500 bytes payload
typically limited by the lowest frame size in intermediate links. 802.5 Token Ring can support frames with a 4464-byte MTU, FDDI can transport 4352-byte
Jumbo_frame
Events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems
drives, Computerworld, March 24, 1986 IBM Releases First Components Of its Token Ring and PC-DOS 3.2, InfoWorld, March 24, 1986 IBM. PC DOS 3.2 Announcement
Timeline of DOS operating systems
Timeline_of_DOS_operating_systems
Apple's effort to bring Macintosh computers into business environments
waiting for IBM to release its Token Ring system in 1984. This left Apple with no networking system until IBM released Token Ring. Internal work continued throughout
Macintosh_Office
Family of personal computers sold by Commodore
Parallel port ≈1,600 kbit/s[original research?] Village Tronic: Liana Token Ring 1,500 kbit/s Nine Tiles: AmigaLink (9 Tiles) AppleTalk / LocalTalk 230
Amiga
3746-900 expansion unit (aka 900 frame). The 900 frame provides multiple T1, token ring, V.35 and V.24 attachments on the front end, and connects on the back
IBM_3745
Arrangement of a communication network
a logical bus topology carried on a physical star topology. Token Ring is a logical ring topology, but is wired as a physical star from the media access
Network_topology
Self-synchronizing line code
Differential Manchester encoding is specified in the IEEE 802.5 standard for Token Ring local area networks, and is used for many other applications, including
Differential Manchester encoding
Differential_Manchester_encoding
Tool for testing Token Ring and Ethernet networks
A LANMeter was a tool for testing Token Ring and Ethernet networks introduced by Fluke Corporation in 1993. It incorporated hardware testing (cable and
Lanmeter
Computer network equipment or software that analyzes network traffic
used interchangeably. On wired shared-medium networks, such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI, depending on the network structure (hub or switch), it may
Packet_analyzer
Condition where multiple devices on a computer bus attempt to use it at the same time
SRAM, is the three-state bus with a bus arbiter. Some networks, such as Token Ring, are also designed to avoid bus contention, so bus contention never happens
Bus_contention
PCs and compatibles on Token Ring networks to access VAX hosts via the Local Area Transport protocol. It comprised a Token Ring ISA card, an Ethernet ISA
Persoft
1981 video game/board game hybrid
together to collect ten rings while navigating a dungeon and avoiding monsters. Dungeon layouts are determined by reading tokens on the game board and then
Quest_for_the_Rings
Type of electrical connector
manufacturers and may require special cables. DE-9 connectors were used for some Token Ring networks as well as other computer networks. Originally in the 1980s Ethernet
D-subminiature
Embedded operating system
limited solely to Apple's own networking cards for serial I/O, Ethernet, Token Ring, and Twinax. GreenSpring Computers developed the RM1260, which is an IndustryPack
A/ROSE
Entry point into a computer network
between one type of network protocol and another. For example, Ethernet or Token Ring types of local area networks (LANs) or xDSL equipment may use an Asynchronous
Edge_device
Pattern used within a communications system to represent digital data
transition keeps level constant Biphase–S Differential Manchester used in Token Ring. There is always a transition halfway between the conditioned transitions
Line_code
Network protocol for Ethernet that provides seamless failover
61850-9-3, . Redundancy (engineering) Resilient Packet Ring Spanning Tree Protocol Token Ring IEC 62439-3 Clause 4 International Electrotechnical Commission
High-availability Seamless Redundancy
High-availability_Seamless_Redundancy
TOKEN RING
TOKEN RING
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi
A Token; A Symbol
Boy/Male
Scottish Irish
From the craggy hills.' Tor is a name for a craggy hilltop and also may refer to a watchtower.
Girl/Female
Biblical
A lamb, as taken away, withdrawn.
Female
Arthurian
, token of overflowing.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Boy/Male
Biblical American Egyptian Hebrew
Taken out, drawn forth'.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Sanskrit
Name of a Star; A Token; Stars
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God has taken.
Girl/Female
Indian
It has Taken by Ishita
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a variant of Stocken, a topographic name for someone who lived by ‘(the) stumps’, from the weak plural of stocc ‘stump’.
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish, Scottish
Watchtower
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi
Star; A Token; Angel
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Taken from Igraine.
Boy/Male
Hebrew Biblical
God has taken.
Male
Danish
, the mad, or, the raging.
Boy/Male
Native American
another day.
Biblical
taken out; drawn forthto drawdrawn;drawn forth, taken out of water or a son;
TOKEN RING
TOKEN RING
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Best; Excessively Handsome
Girl/Female
Indian
Biblical
given of God
Male
Egyptian
, the son of Gerger.
Biblical
tarrying; peace-maker
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Stone
Girl/Female
Indian
First, Original, From the beginning
Male
English
English byname for a tall, skinny person, turned surname turned forename, from Middle English hoit, HOYT means "long stick."
Boy/Male
Hebrew Biblical
Oracle. One of the two sons of the priest Eli in the Old Testament.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Night
TOKEN RING
TOKEN RING
TOKEN RING
TOKEN RING
TOKEN RING
n.
A token of victory.
n.
A memorial of friendship; something by which the friendship of another person is to be kept in mind; a memento; a souvenir.
n.
A piece of metal given beforehand to each person in the congregation who is permitted to partake of the Lord's Supper.
imp. & p. p.
of Token
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Token
n.
A wink; a token.
v. i.
To give token; to savor.
n.
To betoken.
n.
A district held by socage.
n.
Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith, etc.
n.
Manifestation; token; portent.
n.
A livid spot upon the body, indicating, or supposed to indicate, the approach of death.
n.
A toll. See Soc, n., 2.
a.
Without a token.
n.
A bit of leather having a peculiar mark designating a particular miner. Each hewer sends one of these with each corf or tub he has hewn.
n.
Something intended or supposed to represent or indicate another thing or an event; a sign; a symbol; as, the rainbow is a token of God's covenant established with Noah.
n.
A piece of metal intended for currency, and issued by a private party, usually bearing the name of the issuer, and redeemable in lawful money. Also, a coin issued by government, esp. when its use as lawful money is limited and its intrinsic value is much below its nominal value.
n.
A tocsin.
n.
Ten and a half quires, or, commonly, 250 sheets, of paper printed on both sides; also, in some cases, the same number of sheets printed on one side, or half the number printed on both sides.