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Statistical model of language
A language model is a computational model that predicts sequences in natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech
Language_model
Large language model by Meta AI
Llama ("Large Language Model Meta AI" serving as a backronym) is a family of large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting in February 2023
Llama_(language_model)
Type of machine learning model
A large language model (LLM) is a neural network trained on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation
Large_language_model
Series of language models developed by Google AI
Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) is a language model introduced in October 2018 by researchers at Google. It learns to represent
BERT_(language_model)
Large language model developed by Google
Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models (LLMs) developed by Google DeepMind, and the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. Comprising Gemini Pro
Gemini_(language_model)
Large language model and AI chatbot by Anthropic
Claude is a series of large language models developed by American software company Anthropic. Claude was released as an AI-based chatbot in March 2023
Claude_(language_model)
Family of large language models by Google
Gemma is a series of source-available large language models developed by Google DeepMind. It is based on similar technologies as Gemini. The first version
Gemma_(language_model)
Type of artificial intelligence model
Small language models or compact language models are artificial intelligence language models designed for human natural language processing including language
Small_language_model
Language models designed for reasoning tasks
A reasoning model, also known as a reasoning language model (RLM) or large reasoning model (LRM), is a type of large language model (LLM) that has been
Reasoning_model
A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language
List_of_large_language_models
Foundation model allowing control of robot actions
robot learning, a vision–language–action model (VLA) is a class of multimodal foundation models that integrates vision, language and actions. Given an input
Vision–language–action_model
A language model benchmark is a standardized test designed to evaluate the performance of language models on various natural language processing tasks
Language_model_benchmark
Type of large language model
A generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) is a type of large language model (LLM) that is widely used in generative artificial intelligence chatbots.
Generative pre-trained transformer
Generative_pre-trained_transformer
Language model by DeepMind
Chinchilla is a family of large language models (LLMs) developed by the research team at Google DeepMind, presented in March 2022. It is named "chinchilla"
Chinchilla_(language_model)
Type of artificial intelligence system
A vision–language model (VLM) is a type of artificial intelligence system that can jointly interpret and generate information from both images and text
Vision-language_model
Multilingual open-access large language model
Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is an open-access large language model (LLM) released in 2022. It was created by a
BLOOM_(language_model)
Series of large language models developed by Google AI
is a series of large language models developed by Google AI introduced in 2019. Like the original Transformer model, T5 models are encoder-decoder Transformers
T5_(language_model)
Notation expressing information under a rule set
A modeling language is a notation for expressing data, information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules
Modeling_language
Software design modeling notation
The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, object-oriented, visual modeling language that provides a way to visualize the architecture
Unified_Modeling_Language
Code-generating large language model by OpenAI
OpenAI Codex is a large language model developed by OpenAI for translating natural-language prompts into source code. Announced in 2021, it was a modified
OpenAI_Codex_(language_model)
General-purpose modeling language
The systems modeling language (SysML) is a general-purpose modeling language for systems engineering applications. It supports the specification, analysis
Systems_modeling_language
Protocol for communicating between LLMs and applications
standardize the way artificial intelligence (AI) systems like large language models (LLMs) integrate and share data with external tools, systems, and data
Model_Context_Protocol
Degradation of AI models trained on synthetic data
Model collapse, also known by other names such as "AI inbreeding", "AI cannibalism", "Habsburg AI", and "model autophagy disorder" or "MAD" is a phenomenon
Model_collapse
Open-source large language model
Jais is an open-source large language model launched in August 2023. Developed as a collaboration between Emirati AI company G42, the Mohamed bin Zayed
Jais_(language_model)
Purely statistical model of language
A word n-gram language model is a statistical model of language which calculates the probability of the next word in a sequence from a fixed size window
Word_n-gram_language_model
Machine learning model
model is a machine learning model which takes an input natural language prompt and produces an image matching that description. Text-to-image models gradually
Text-to-image_model
Microsoft free and open-source large language model
Phi is a series of large language models developed by Microsoft that are open-weights and can run locally on one's device. The initial version, Phi-1
Phi_(language_model)
Shading language
to augment the shader assembly language, and went on to become the required shading language for the unified shader model of Direct3D 10 and higher. It
High-Level_Shader_Language
Artificial intelligence model paradigm
learning model trained on vast datasets so that it can be applied across a wide range of use cases. Generative AI applications like large language models (LLM)
Foundation_model
A cache language model is a type of statistical language model. These occur in the natural language processing subfield of computer science and assign
Cache_language_model
Large language model developed by Google
PaLM (Pathways Language Model) is a 540 billion-parameter dense decoder-only transformer-based large language model (LLM) developed by Google AI. Researchers
PaLM
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
variations have been widely adopted for training large language models (LLMs) on large (language) datasets. Modern transformer designs are commonly grouped
Transformer_(deep_learning)
2020 text-generating language model
(GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only transformer model of deep neural network
GPT-3
Large language model with ternary weights
A 1.58-bit large language model (also known as a ternary LLM) is a type of large language model (LLM) designed to be computationally efficient. It achieves
1.58-bit_large_language_model
Informative representation of an entity
software Economic model, a theoretical construct representing economic processes Language model, a probabilistic model of a natural language, used for speech
Model
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
structuring natural language inputs (known as prompts) to produce specified outputs from a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) model. Context engineering
Prompt_engineering
Processing of natural language by a computer
retrieval Language and Communication Technologies Language model Language technology Latent semantic indexing Multi-agent system Native-language identification
Natural_language_processing
Visual programming language
Bubble is a visual programming language developed by Bubble Group designed for building web and mobile applications. It is a no-code development platform
Bubble_(programming_language)
Type of information retrieval using LLMs
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a technique that enables large language models (LLMs) to retrieve and incorporate new information from external data
Retrieval-augmented generation
Retrieval-augmented_generation
Artificial intelligence division of Meta Platforms
had accomplished their initial goal to understand how languages are generated by their models, rather than out of fear. FAIR was renamed Meta AI following
Meta_AI
Term used in machine learning
learning, the term stochastic parrot is a metaphor that frames large language models as systems that statistically mimic text without real understanding
Stochastic_parrot
Standard data modeling language for product data
standard for generic data modeling language for product data. EXPRESS is formalized in the ISO Standard for the Exchange of Product model STEP (ISO 10303), and
EXPRESS (data modeling language)
EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)
Abstract model
programming languages. Data models are often complemented by function models, especially in the context of enterprise models. A data model explicitly determines
Data_model
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable generative models. A diffusion
Diffusion_model
Chinese artificial intelligence company
a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) company that develops large language models (LLMs). Based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, DeepSeek is owned and funded by
DeepSeek
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
distributions. Empirical research showed in 2024 that advanced large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI o1 or Claude 3 sometimes engage in strategic
AI_alignment
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
OpenAI. Originally released in November 2022, the product uses large language models—specifically generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs)—to generate
ChatGPT
Chinese artificial intelligence company
2025. Z.ai's flagship product is the GLM (General Language Model) family of large language models, which the company has released under the free and
Z.ai
American semiconductor company
can train multibillion-parameter natural-language-processing (NLP) models including GPT-3XL 1.3 billion models, as well as GPT-J 6B, GPT-3 13B, and GPT-NeoX 20B
Cerebras_Systems
AI that generates content
possible by improvements in deep neural networks, particularly large language models (LLMs), which are based on the transformer architecture. Generative
Generative_AI
2017 research paper by Google
These convinced the team that the Transformer is a general-purpose language model, and not just good for translation. As of 2025,[update] the paper has
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Technique in neural networks for learning joint representations of text and images
Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training (CLIP) is a technique for training a pair of neural network models, one for image understanding and one for text
Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training
Contrastive_Language–Image_Pre-training
Indian artificial intelligence company
2023, the company develops large language models (LLMs) and multimodal AI systems with a focus on Indian languages and region-specific use cases. The
Sarvam_AI
Image-generating machine learning model
employees of Stability AI. As with other text-to-image models, Flux generates images from natural language descriptions, called prompts. Black Forest Labs (BFL)
Flux_(text-to-image_model)
Artificial intelligence chatbot by Moonshot AI
Kimi is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot and series of large language models developed by Chinese company Moonshot AI. Its first version, released
Kimi_(chatbot)
Family of large language models by Alibaba
pinyin: Tōngyì Qiānwèn) is a family of large language models developed by Alibaba Cloud. Many Qwen models are distributed under the free and open-source
Qwen
Type of programming language
Algebraic modeling languages (AML) are high-level computer programming languages for describing and solving high complexity problems for large scale mathematical
Algebraic_modeling_language
AI research laboratory
large language models) and other generative AI tools, such as the text-to-image model Imagen, the text-to-video model Veo, and the text-to-music model Lyria
Google_DeepMind
Parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique for large language models
large language models and other deep neural networks. Introduced in 2021 by researchers at Microsoft, LoRA enables adaptation of pre-trained models to specific
LoRA_(machine_learning)
Theoretical framework
object-role modeling, and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Data flow modeling (DFM) is a basic conceptual modeling technique that graphically represents
Conceptual_model
Machine learning technique
including natural language processing tasks such as text summarization and conversational agents, computer vision tasks like text-to-image models, and the development
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
American company
release an open large language model. In 2022, the workshop concluded with the announcement of BLOOM, a multilingual large language model with 176 billion
Hugging_Face
Google large language models family
LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue Applications) is a family of conversational large language models developed by Google. Originally developed and introduced
LaMDA
Erroneous AI-generated content
computers. Symbolic artificial intelligence models generally do not produce hallucinations, unlike large language models. Since the 1980s, the term "hallucination"
Hallucination (artificial intelligence)
Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)
Representation of a type of random process
unit root or due to time-varying model parameters, as in time-varying autoregressive models. Large language models are called autoregressive, but they
Autoregressive_model
The factored language model (FLM) is an extension of a conventional language model introduced by Jeff Bilmes and Katrin Kirchoff in 2003. In an FLM, each
Factored_language_model
ASCII-based file format for describing graphs
Graph Modeling Language (GML) is a hierarchical ASCII-based file format for describing graphs. It has been also named Graph Meta Language. A simple graph
Graph_Modelling_Language
Predictive model interchange format
The Predictive Model Markup Language (PMML) is an XML-based predictive model interchange format conceived by Robert Lee Grossman, then the director of
Predictive Model Markup Language
Predictive_Model_Markup_Language
Intentionally devised human language
A constructed language is a language for communication between humans (i.e. not with or between computers) which, unlike most languages that naturally
Constructed_language
Specification language
model transformation language in systems and software engineering is a language intended specifically for model transformation. The notion of model transformation
Model_transformation_language
Service Modeling Language (SML) and Service Modeling Language Interchange Format (SML-IF) are a pair of XML-based specifications created by leading information
Service_Modeling_Language
Topics referred to by the same term
commonly refers to: Claude (language model), a family of large language models by Anthropic Claude (given name), French-language unisex given name Claude
Claude
Machine learning technique
proposed mixture of softmaxes for autoregressive language modelling. Specifically, consider a language model that given a previous text c {\displaystyle c}
Mixture_of_experts
Concept in information theory
when q = ~p. In natural language processing (NLP), a corpus is a structured collection of texts or documents, and a language model is a probability distribution
Perplexity
Group of languages related through a common ancestor
A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The term family is
Language_family
Systems and policies to maintain websites
09735. doi:10.1145/3637528.3671900. "The role of Quora answers in large language model citations". BusinessJournal. Retrieved 2026-06-09. "Federal Web Managers
Website_governance
Software platform for running large language models
large language models on local computers and through hosted cloud models. It provides a command-line interface, a native GUI, a local REST API, model-management
Ollama
Concept in artificial intelligence
code-base developed by human engineers that equips an advanced future large language model (LLM) built with strong or expert-level capabilities to program software
Recursive_self-improvement
2023 text-generating language model
Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is a large language model developed by OpenAI and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. GPT-4 is preceded by GPT-3.5 and
GPT-4
Tel Aviv-based company
launches NLP model to rival GPT-3". Globes. 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2023-02-14. "Watch out, GPT-3, here comes AI21's 'Jurassic' language model". ZDNET. Retrieved
AI21_Labs
Artificial intelligence tool
first announced by GitHub on 29 June 2021. Users can choose the large language model used for generation. On June 29, 2021, GitHub announced GitHub Copilot
GitHub_Copilot
Machine learning technique
model, produces a fine-tuned model. It allows for performance that approaches full-model fine-tuning with lower space requirements. A language model with
Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)
Topics referred to by the same term
zodiac Gemini (astrology), an astrological sign Gemini (language model), series of large language models developed by Google Google Gemini, chatbot Gemini may
Gemini
Explanatory model emphasizing the interplay among causal forces
Biopsychosocial models (BPSM) are a class of trans-disciplinary models which look at the interconnection between biology, psychology, and socio-environmental
Biopsychosocial_model
Artificial intelligence division of Meta Platforms
large language model released in April, tasking employees to work overtime. In response, Meta began internally developing Behemoth, a larger model set to
Meta_Superintelligence_Labs
Language model application development framework
large language models (LLMs) into applications. As a language model integration framework, LangChain's use-cases largely overlap with those of language models
LangChain
Relational database programming language
declarative language (4GL), it also includes procedural elements. SQL was one of the first commercial languages to use Edgar F. Codd's relational model. The
SQL
Software library that allows using another library coded in another programming language
cross-platform-language model Component Object Model (COM) – Microsoft Windows only cross-language model Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) – extension
Language_binding
Third astrological sign of the zodiac
zodiac Circle of stars Cusp (astrology) Elements of the zodiac Gemini (language model) Digital twin Air (classical element) Astronomical Applications Department
Gemini_(astrology)
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
similarly defined but with a threshold of 100%. They consider large language models like ChatGPT or LLaMA 2 to be instances of emerging AGI (comparable
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
Theoretical physicist and artificial intelligence researcher
co-authored Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models (2020), which reported that empirically, the performance of language models steadily improves with their
Jared_Kaplan
Machine learning model for speech
multiple other languages, and can translate several non-English languages into English. Whisper is a weakly-supervised deep learning acoustic model, made using
Whisper (speech recognition system)
Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)
Graphical notation for user interactions with a software system
The Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML) is a standardized modeling language in the field of software engineering. IFML includes a set of graphic
Interaction Flow Modeling Language
Interaction_Flow_Modeling_Language
Statistical law in machine learning
resources and time required for model training. With the "pretrain, then finetune" method used for most large language models, there are two kinds of training
Neural_scaling_law
2019 text-generating language model
Transformer 2 (GPT-2) is a large language model (LLM) by OpenAI and the second in their foundational series of GPT models. GPT-2 was pre-trained on a dataset
GPT-2
Specification language for Java programs
The Java Modeling Language (JML) is a specification language for Java programs, using Hoare style pre- and postconditions and invariants, that follows
Java_Modeling_Language
Software engineering methodology
systematic use of a domain-specific language to represent the various facets of a system. Domain-specific modeling languages tend to support higher-level abstractions
Domain-specific_modeling
Software library for LLM inference
open-source software library that performs inference on various large language models such as Llama. It is co-developed alongside the GGML project, a general-purpose
Llama.cpp
Machine learning methods using multiple input modalities
transfer learning. The LLaVA was a vision-language model composed of a language model (Vicuna-13B) and a vision model (ViT-L/14), connected by a linear layer
Multimodal_learning
Subset of artificial intelligence
Language models learned from data have been shown to contain human-like biases. Because human languages contain biases, machines trained on language corpora
Machine_learning
LANGUAGE MODEL
LANGUAGE MODEL
Boy/Male
Hindu
Language of God
Girl/Female
British, Hindu, Indian, Norwegian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Language of Vedas
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Tongue; Language
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beautiful Language
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Language
Boy/Male
Hindu
Language of God
Boy/Male
Hindu
Language
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Sweet Language
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tamilarasi | தாமீலாரஸீÂ
Queen of Tamil language
Tamilarasi | தாமீலாரஸீÂ
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Language of God
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Child Language
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Langdale, Cumbria, named in Old Norse as ‘long valley’, from lang ‘long’ + dalr ‘valley’.Possibly an Americanized form of Norwegian Langdal, Langdalen, Langdahl, habitational names from any of numerous farmsteads named Langdal(en), having the same etymology as 1.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Language
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Language
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Sweet Language
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girven | கீரà¯à®µà¯‡à®¨Â
Language of God
Girven | கீரà¯à®µà¯‡à®¨Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Language of Bihar
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girvan | கிரà¯à®µà®¾à®¨
Language of God
Girvan | கிரà¯à®µà®¾à®¨
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prangel | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜல
Language
Prangel | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜல
Boy/Male
Muslim
Language of religion (Islam)
LANGUAGE MODEL
LANGUAGE MODEL
Girl/Female
Hindu
Belongs to music terms, Melody
Boy/Male
Irish
Name of a saint.
Boy/Male
Hebrew American English
Comfort.
Female
English
Diminutive form of English Nell, NELLIE means "foreign; the other."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One who Serves Guru
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian
Princess
Girl/Female
Muslim
Nightingale
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Sky; Ocean; King; Life Giving
Girl/Female
Indian
Altruism, Advantage, Virtue, Accord, Heart, Warm and loving. heart, Warm and loving. for you are blessed with many
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Goodness
LANGUAGE MODEL
LANGUAGE MODEL
LANGUAGE MODEL
LANGUAGE MODEL
LANGUAGE MODEL
n.
A Northern Turanian group of languages; the language of the Finns.
n.
The inarticulate sounds by which animals inferior to man express their feelings or their wants.
n.
The language of the Hebrews; -- one of the Semitic family of languages.
n.
Any means of conveying or communicating ideas; specifically, human speech; the expression of ideas by the voice; sounds, expressive of thought, articulated by the organs of the throat and mouth.
n.
The expression of ideas by writing, or any other instrumentality.
n.
The Provencal language. See Langue d'oc.
n.
The Tamil language, the most important of the Dravidian languages. See Dravidian, a.
n.
The language of the Czechs (often called Bohemian), the harshest and richest of the Slavic languages.
n.
A race, as distinguished by its speech.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
n.
The language of the ancient Germans; the Teutonic languages, collectively.
a.
Of or pertaining to language; relating to linguistics, or to the affinities of languages.
n.
The forms of speech, or the methods of expressing ideas, peculiar to a particular nation.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
The characteristic mode of arranging words, peculiar to an individual speaker or writer; manner of expression; style.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Language