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Driver framework by Microsoft
Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF) is a driver framework developed by Microsoft as a tool to aid driver developers create and maintain kernel mode device
Kernel-Mode_Driver_Framework
Driver development platform for Microsoft Windows
directly. The User-Mode Driver Framework insulates the kernel from the problems of direct driver access, instead providing a new class of driver with a dedicated
User-Mode_Driver_Framework
Software interface to attached devices
system instability. The Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF) model continues to allow development of kernel-mode device drivers but attempts to provide
Device_driver
Set of Microsoft tools and libraries
available. WDF consists of Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF) and User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF). These individual frameworks provide a new object-oriented
Windows_Driver_Frameworks
Device driver framework
and above. Windows Driver Frameworks (WDF) Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF) User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF) Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) Source
Windows_Driver_Model
Structure of the operating system
kernel, hardware abstraction layer (HAL), drivers, and a range of services (collectively named Executive), which all exist in kernel mode. User mode in
Architecture_of_Windows_NT
Operation that activates display mode in a computer
The display mode is set by the kernel. In user-space mode-setting (UMS), the display mode is set by a user-space process. Kernel mode-setting is more
Mode_setting
Layer of protection in computer systems
Under DOS, the kernel, drivers and applications typically run on ring 3 (however, this is exclusive to the case where protected-mode drivers or DOS extenders
Protection_ring
Computer operating system kernel
Mountain Lion (10.8) and later only provides a 64-bit kernel. IOKit is the device driver framework, written in a subset of C++ based on Embedded C++. Using
XNU
Core of a computer operating system
and software components. A full kernel controls all hardware resources (e.g. I/O, memory, cryptography) via device drivers, arbitrates conflicts between
Kernel_(operating_system)
Subsystem of the Linux kernel
perform operations such as configuring the mode setting of the display. DRM was first developed as the kernel-space component of the X Server Direct Rendering
Direct_Rendering_Manager
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
linked against a stripped-down version of the NetBSD kernel that can be executed in user mode. Most drivers are optional, and may be included or not depending
NetBSD
Distributed operating system
the HarmonyOS microkernel is placed at its core, with a single framework as kernel mode. The OpenHarmony-based operating system shares lineage with the
HarmonyOS_5
Free Unix-like operating system kernel
The Linux kernel is a free and open-source Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds
Linux_kernel
microkernel - Status". Retrieved January 11, 2013. "Linux Kernel FAQ". A full task-isolation mode for the kernel Supports ELF since version 3.2.0 "MinixReleases"
Comparison of operating system kernels
Comparison_of_operating_system_kernels
Virtualization module in the Linux kernel
Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a free and open-source virtualization module in the Linux kernel that allows the kernel to function as a hypervisor
Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine
Software that controls computer-graphics hardware
proprietary drivers with a development snapshot of an X server or a development snapshot of the Linux kernel. Features like kernel mode-setting cannot
Free and open-source graphics device driver
Free_and_open-source_graphics_device_driver
Distributed operating system kernel
system. HongMeng Kernel loads the driver in user mode, making it difficult to trigger an attack against drivers to an attack against the kernel EL1 layer by
HongMeng_Kernel
Device drivers for real-time video capture
design bugs and started appearing in the 2.5.x kernels. Video4Linux2 drivers include a compatibility mode for Video4Linux1 applications, though the support
Video4Linux
user-mode driver model called the User-Mode Driver Framework. In Windows Vista, WDDM display drivers have two components, a kernel mode driver (KMD)
Technical features new to Windows Vista
Technical_features_new_to_Windows_Vista
Formally verified capability-based microkernel
prior L4 kernels: it only handles memory management/process isolation and process scheduling - everything else is handled outside of kernel mode. At boot
SeL4
Microsoft operating system family
distinction between the kernel and the executive. Routines from each are directly accessible, as for example from kernel-mode device drivers. API sets in the
Windows_NT
64-bit extension of x86 architecture
pointers are 64 bits wide. Kernel mode device drivers must be 64-bit versions; there is no way to run 32-bit kernel mode executables within the 64-bit
X86-64
Unix-like operating system
running in kernel must be minimal, with the file server, process server, and each device driver running as separate user-mode processes. Each driver is carefully
Minix_3
Debugger for Microsoft Windows
Microsoft. It can be used to debug user mode applications, device drivers, and the operating system itself in kernel mode. Like the Visual Studio Debugger,
WinDbg
Open source software project
network interface controller polling-mode drivers for offloading TCP packet processing from the operating system kernel to processes running in user space
Data_Plane_Development_Kit
Technical specification for firmware architecture
called from the same processor mode as the firmware implementation. The Linux kernel added support for booting 64-bit kernels on 32-bit UEFI firmware implementations
UEFI
Obsolete Microsoft Windows audio APIs
control. Kernel streaming also does not allow device sharing unless kernel-mode audio driver supports multiple clients. Prior to Windows Vista, Kernel Streaming
Windows legacy audio components
Windows_legacy_audio_components
System call for device-specific input/output operations
kernel. Kernel code handles sensitive resources and implements the security and reliability barriers between applications; for this reason, user mode
Ioctl
Software that manages computer hardware resources
caches, the instruction pipeline, and so on) which affects both user-mode and kernel-mode performance. The first computers in the late 1940s and 1950s were
Operating_system
Free virtualization and emulation software
mode code (and optionally some kernel code) directly on the host computer's CPU, and by using processor and peripheral emulation only for kernel-mode
QEMU
Free and open-source library for 3D graphics rendering
additionally existent kernel mode graphics device drivers, that are e.g. available as part of the Linux kernel found in the source code under /drivers/gpu/drm/ Each
Mesa_(computer_graphics)
Interface (CSI) driver (open-cas-csi) for deploying Open CAS in Kubernetes environments, using the Kernel Module Management Operator to manage kernel module builds
Cache_Acceleration_Software
Series of Microsoft operating systems
(loadable kernel modules, which consist mostly of 32-bit ring 0 or kernel mode code, but may include other types of code, such as a 16-bit real mode initialization
Windows_9x
Software framework for audio
a software framework and part of the Linux kernel that provides an application programming interface (API) for sound card device drivers. Some of the
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture
Computer memory transformation process
of operating systems the entire set of device drivers for Direct3D are kernel-mode drivers. The user-mode portion of the API is handled by the DirectX
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
2006 Microsoft operating system version
of Vista to move code out of kernel-mode into user-mode drivers, with another example bing the new Windows Display Driver Model. While much of the focus
Windows_Vista
Linux kernel interface for cryptography
framework in the Linux kernel, for various parts of the kernel that deal with cryptography, such as IPsec and dm-crypt. It was introduced in kernel version
Crypto_API_(Linux)
Software that hides details of hardware access
differences in hardware from most of the operating system kernel, so that most of the kernel-mode code does not need to be changed to run on systems with
Hardware_abstraction
Networking features introduced in Windows Vista
mode library, it uses a kernel mode driver, called Ancillary Function Driver (AFD) to implement certain functionality. Winsock Kernel (WSK) A kernel-mode
Windows Vista networking technologies
Windows_Vista_networking_technologies
Free and open-source operating system
select kernel code into userspace has the benefit of making the system more robust; if a userspace driver crashes, it will not crash the kernel. System
DragonFly_BSD
Multi-stage initialisation process of operating system
appropriate drivers to make up for the BIOS limitation and boot Linux from there. The kernel stage occurs after the bootloader stage. The Linux kernel handles
Booting_process_of_Linux
Graphics library for Borland compilers on DOS
(GSX) Graphical Kernel System (GKS) Raylib SciTech SNAP UniVBE "Computer Graphics", ISRD Group, 2006. ISBN 0070593760 Freeware BGI drivers, Jordan Hargraphix
Borland_Graphics_Interface
Family of Unix-like operating systems
of free and open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, which was first released on 17 September 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Some members
Linux
1995 Microsoft operating system version
strategy was to develop a 32-bit underlying kernel and filesystem with 32-bit protected mode device drivers in Windows for Workgroups 3.11, to be used
Windows_95
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ISP Java JavaScript JPEG Joy-Con Kernel Keyboard Linux LTE LTE-Sim Machine Macintosh (Mac) Malware Metrology MIDI
List_of_technology_terms
Data storage technology
Chapter 19 GEOM: Modular Disk Transformation Framework. Retrieved 2009-03-19. "SATA RAID FAQ". Ata.wiki.kernel.org. 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2012-08-26. "Red
RAID
Abstraction layer for Linux kernel to show graphics on the system console
text-mode display, and was later expanded to the IBM PC compatible platform. Free and open-source software portal Direct Rendering Infrastructure Kernel mode
Linux_framebuffer
Partition used by Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
the boot loaders or kernel images of installed operating systems (which are typically contained in other partitions), device driver files for hardware
EFI_system_partition
Filesystem API
codenamed Pinball. Instead of coding it inside the kernel, as FAT was, Microsoft developed a "driver-based" filesystem API that could allow them and other
Installable_File_System
Open standard for programming heterogenous computing systems, such as CPUs or GPUs
Built-in kernels: custom devices that contain specific unique functionality are now integrated more closely into the OpenCL framework. Kernels can be called
OpenCL
Distributed replicated storage system for Linux
partitions, RAID setups, or logical volumes. DRBD is implemented as a kernel driver, several userspace management applications, and some shell scripts.
DRBD
Interface used for connecting storage devices
Retrieved 16 October 2021. "Pci.c « host « nvme « drivers - kernel/Git/Stable/Linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree". Archived from the original on 2021-10-16
NVM_Express
communication mechanism required to efficiently implement User-Mode Driver Framework (UMDF), whose user-mode parts require an efficient communication channel with
Local Inter-Process Communication
Local_Inter-Process_Communication
Parallel computing platform and programming model
enable parallel computation for various needs. In addition to drivers and runtime kernels, the CUDA platform includes compilers, libraries and developer
CUDA
Free and open-source VPN protocol
Torvalds, Linus. "index : kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git". Linux kernel source tree. Kernel.org. Retrieved 2 February 2020. "drivers/net: Enable WIREGUARD
WireGuard
Distributed operating system by Huawei
devices. It has a microkernel design with a single framework: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the abstraction layer in the case of devices
HarmonyOS
Discontinued embedded operating system by Microsoft
NT, whose drivers are based on the Windows Driver Model or Windows Driver Frameworks, Windows CE's drivers are based on the Windows CE Driver Model. Windows
Windows_CE
1998 Microsoft operating system version
WDM streaming class driver (Stream.sys) to address real time multimedia data stream processing requirements and a WDM kernel-mode video transport for
Windows_98
Hurd kernel for now dhcp is partially supported on Hurd kernel for now Read only kernel driver. From 5.15 there is a new NTFS in-kernel driver that's
Comparison of open-source operating systems
Comparison_of_open-source_operating_systems
Experimental operating system from Microsoft Research
2015. It was designed as a high dependability OS in which the kernel, device drivers, and application software were all written in managed code. Internal
Singularity (operating system)
Singularity_(operating_system)
Free incomplete Windows NT-like operating system
development in February 1998 by creating the basis for a new NT kernel and basic drivers. The name ReactOS was coined during an IRC chat. While the term
ReactOS
Free and open-source display server for X Window System
on the kernel mode-setting (KMS) driver, replaced DRI. This change also set a major milestone in the X.Org server architecture, as the drivers were moved
X.Org_Server
Interface to device driver that appears in filesystem
management of device nodes using the Linux Device Filesystem. "Driver Core: devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev". LWN. Retrieved 2009-08-10. "devfs(7FS)"
Device_file
2000 Microsoft operating system version
all consumer versions starting with Windows XP moved to the Windows NT kernel. Microsoft also incorporated features first introduced in Windows 2000,
Windows_Me
Software interface for Unix-like systems
performance, compared to the older libfuse2 now under maintenance mode. As the kernel-userspace protocol of FUSE is versioned and public, a programmer
Filesystem_in_Userspace
Real-time operating system
multiprocessing (SMP), and mixed modes and multi-OS (via Type 1 hypervisor) designs on 32- and 64-bit processors. VxWorks comes with the kernel, middleware, board support
VxWorks
Sound server for Unix-like operating systems
software in a Unix kernel that provides the OSS interface; it can be thought of as a device driver (or a collection of device drivers) for sound controller
Open_Sound_System
Microsoft's core set of application programming interfaces on Windows
32-bit Windows in user-mode. Kernel-mode GDI support is provided by win32k.sys which communicates directly with the graphics driver. The User Interface component
Windows_API
Secure network protocol suite
(BITW) implementation of IPsec is possible. When IPsec is implemented in the kernel, the key management and ISAKMP/IKE negotiation is carried out from user
IPsec
Powering down a computer while retaining its state
and protected mode opcodes in the Intel 386 CPU. It was implemented in ROM and worked independently of the operating system with no drivers needed. The
Hibernation_(computing)
Serial communication bus
through the hw.sensors framework, and the majority of these drivers are fully enabled by default in i386/amd64 GENERIC kernels of OpenBSD. In NetBSD,
I2C
scrdrv solved was that it provided a kernel mode driver that knew enough of the video hardware to set up modes, thus allowing to get into a sane state
General_Graphics_Interface
Hardware-assisted virtualization technology
when execution context switches between unsigned usermode and signed kernel mode. Hypervisors that support SLAT include the following: Hyper-V for Windows
Second Level Address Translation
Second_Level_Address_Translation
Computer operating system
versions used a monolithic kernel with MS-DOS as a foundation, with later versions in the family since Windows 95 having its own kernel. The last version was
Microsoft_Windows
Open-source implementation of ZFS file system
16.04 LTS includes ZFS as a kernel module. In the release version of Mac OS X 10.5, ZFS was available in read-only mode from the command line, which
OpenZFS
Layers of the operating system
I: User Mode (v1.3.3.7 ed.). Technologeeks. ISBN 978-0-9910555-6-2. Levin, Jonathan (October 16, 2019b). *OS Internals, Volume II: Kernel Mode (v1.0 ed
Architecture_of_macOS
Unofficial name used for Macintosh models that use Intel x86 processors
do this in EFI mode–when the firmware switches to BIOS mode, it no longer recognizes USB drives, due to lack of a BIOS-mode USB driver. Many operating
Apple–Intel_architecture
Methods for dividing computing resources
as containerization, refers to an operating system feature in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user-space instances. The usual
Virtualization
Family of second-generation microkernels
to move some time-critical components, like file systems or drivers, back inside the kernel.[citation needed] While this somewhat ameliorated the performance
L4_microkernel_family
Device driver and utility software package for AMD GPUs and APUs
well: some code regarding this can be found in the /drivers/gpu/drm/radeon directory of the Linux kernel sources. AMD Software includes support for AMD PowerPlay
AMD_Software
Parallel computing platform: GPGPU libraries and application programming interface
(Direct Rendering Manager) is a component of the Linux kernel. Various deep learning frameworks have a ROCm backend: PyTorch TensorFlow ONNX MXNet CuPy
ROCm
Microsoft Windows API
card driver is installed. Since Windows NT 4.0, the GDI of Windows NT was running in kernel mode; but since Windows Vista, the DWM runs in user mode. With
Graphics_Device_Interface
Open-source version of SCSI target
Computer System Interface (SCSI) target implementation included with the Linux kernel.[better source needed] Unlike initiators, which begin sessions, LIO functions
LIO_(SCSI_target)
Hardware component that connects a computer to a wireless computer network
chips is the one implemented on the Raspberry Pi 3. The Linux kernel's mac80211 framework provides capabilities for SoftMAC devices and additional capabilities
Wireless network interface controller
Wireless_network_interface_controller
Win32 console Windows Script Host Windows PowerShell XCOPY Commit charge Kernel Transaction Manager Win32 Thread Information Block Assembly CLI Languages
List of Microsoft Windows components
List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components
Malware
Agency. The framework is characterized by its use of an embedded Lua virtual machine for modularity and a kernel-mode filesystem driver designed for
Fast16
2009 operating system version
this stage there were very few things, such as device drivers, that required 64-bit mode at the kernel level". With Mac OS X Snow Leopard only the following
Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard
C++ framework for compiler development
It provides a modular and extensible intermediate representation (IR) framework intended to facilitate the construction of domain-specific compilers and
MLIR_(software)
1996 Microsoft operating system version
interface. This, however, also mandated that graphics and printer drivers had to run in kernel mode as well, resulting in potential stability issues. Windows
Windows_NT_4.0
Operating system distribution
ago (2020-04-28) kernel 4.18.0-193 8.3, November 3, 2020; 5 years ago (2020-11-03) kernel 4.18.0-240 8.4, May 18, 2021; 5 years ago (2021-05-18) kernel 4.18.0-305
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux
Linux kernel for some rsi91x hardware that uses the mac80211 framework. Other drivers are documented in Comparison of open-source wireless drivers. The
Redpine_Signals
with Linux (kernel), with its Linux kernel modified to add drivers for mobile device hardware and to remove unused Vanilla Linux drivers. gLinux, a Linux
List_of_operating_systems
History of the Ubuntu operating system
the inclusion of Dynamic Kernel Module Support, a tool that allows kernel drivers to be automatically rebuilt when new kernels are released, and support
Ubuntu_version_history
Field of research in computer science
that targets only the Linux kernel, making itself one of the specialized DSU systems that support an operating system kernel as the target program. Ksplice
Dynamic_software_updating
Framework
regulated by a kernel component called the Direct Rendering Manager (DRM). Both the X Server's DDX driver and each X client's DRI driver must use DRM to
Direct Rendering Infrastructure
Direct_Rendering_Infrastructure
Linux distribution
Linux kernel built from μClinux sources using the uClibc C standard library with driver code for iPod components (or reverse engineered drivers where
IPodLinux
1999 Microsoft operating system version
on December 2, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011. "Choosing User Mode or Kernel Mode". Msdn.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012
Windows_2000
Boot loader package
file systems, so kernel images are configured and accessed using their actual file paths. That requires a boot loader to contain a driver for each of the
GNU_GRUB
2012 Microsoft operating system version
startup through UEFI integration and the new "Hybrid Boot" mode (which hibernates the Windows kernel on shutdown to speed up the subsequent boot), a new lock
Windows_8
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
Male
English
Short form of English Moses, MOSE means "drawn out."
Girl/Female
Australian, Celtic, Christian, Irish
Graceful; Kernel
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Japanese
River
Female
Japanese
(èŒ) Japanese name MOE means "budding."
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Greek Kornelios, CORNEL means "of a horn."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Roman Latin Cornelius, KORNELI means "of a horn."
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : ornamental name formed with the common surname suffix -ell. The first element is unexplained, possibly from a place-name.English, Scottish, and northern Irish : unexplained; possibly a respelling of Scottish Kerneil, a habitational name from Carneil in Carnock, Fife.
Female
English
Variant form of English Keren, KERENA means "horn (of an animal)."Â
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Cenhelm, KENELM means "keen protection."Â
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk, Essex)
English (Suffolk, Essex) : unexplained.French : habitation name from Moye in Haute-Savoie.Dutch (de Moye) : nickname from Middle Dutch moy, moeie, ‘fine’, ‘handsome’, denoting a well-dressed person or a dandy.Spanish : see Moya.
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Greek Bartholomaios, JERNEJ means "son of Talmai."
Male
Hawaiian
Hawaiian form of Hebrew Moshe, MOKE means "drawn out."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a driver of horses or oxen attached to a cart or plow, or of loose cattle, from a Middle English agent derivative of Old English drīfan ‘to drive’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Surrey)
English (Surrey) : unexplained. Compare Moad.
Female
Yiddish
(×”Ö¸×דֶע) Yiddish form for Hebrew Hadaccah, HODE means "myrtle tree."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Diver.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of German Werner, VERNER means "Warin warrior," i.e. "covered warrior."
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of English Kenneth, KENNET means both "comely; finely made" and "born of fire."Â
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Muriel, MERIEL means "sea-bright."
Female
English
Medieval English contracted form of Roman Latin Petronel, PERONEL means "little rock."
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
Biblical
one chosen or set apart
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Intelligent
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Surya
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Brilliant
Boy/Male
Norse Teutonic
A divine Goth.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Body, Elder sister
Male
Native American
Native American Cheyenne name VOISTITOEVITZ means "white cow."
Girl/Female
Indian
Cute
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Thunder
Female
English
English variant form of Arabic Aisha, YIESHA means "alive."Â
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
KERNEL MODE-DRIVER-FRAMEWORK
n.
One who drives cattle or sheep to market; one who makes it his business to purchase cattle, and drive them to market.
n.
A single seed or grain; as, a kernel of corn.
n.
Manner of doing or being; method; form; fashion; custom; way; style; as, the mode of speaking; the mode of dressing.
n.
A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river.
v. t.
To impel or urge onward by force in a direction away from one, or along before one; to push forward; to compel to move on; to communicate motion to; as, to drive cattle; to drive a nail; smoke drives persons from a room.
p. p.
Driven.
imp. & p. p.
of Kernel
v. i.
To harden or ripen into kernels; to produce kernels.
p. p.
of Drive. Also adj.
v. t.
To put or keep in a kennel.
p. p.
of Drive
n.
The central, substantial or essential part of anything; the gist; the core; as, the kernel of an argument.
n.
See Weanel.
a.
Full of kernels; resembling kernels; of the nature of kernels.
n.
One who, or that which, drives; the person or thing that urges or compels anything else to move onward.
n.
Prevailing popular custom; fashion, especially in the phrase the mode.
a.
Having rivers; as, a rivery country.
n.
The scale as affected by the various positions in it of the minor intervals; as, the Dorian mode, the Ionic mode, etc., of ancient Greek music.
imp. & p. p.
of Kern
n.
See Kimnel.