Search references for IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION. Phrases containing IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
See searches and references containing IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION!IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
Trade and economic policy
Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a protectionist trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production
Import substitution industrialization
Import_substitution_industrialization
Development strategy based on global trade
Export-oriented industrialization (EOI), sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export-led industrialization (ELI), or export-led
Export-oriented industrialization
Export-oriented_industrialization
investment. The initial import substitution industrialization that occurred especially during World War I did not lead to industrialization; it became a process
Economic_history_of_Brazil
Government strategy promoting industrial development
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI) policy from 1964 based on its own decision contrary to the Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) policy touted
Industrial_policy
period of macroeconomic shocks during which a strategy of import substitution industrialization was put into practice. Bilateral trade, exchange control
Economic_history_of_Argentina
Period of Argentine history from 1930 to 1943
Great Depression, which in turn pushed the country towards import substitution industrialization, and on the other hand, conservative governments stayed
Infamous_Decade
Term for Mexico's economic growth, 1954–1970
Institutional Revolution", since it was the inception of import substitution industrialization. Further legislation in 1946 under President Miguel Alemán
Mexican_miracle
Topics referred to by the same term
computing import tariff, a tax on imported goods import quota, a type of trade restriction Import substitution industrialization, an economic policy Import scene
Import_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
up substitution in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Substitution may refer to: Substitution (poetry), a variation in poetic scansion Substitution (theatre)
Substitution
1944–45 Indian economic proposals
is the name commonly given to a World War II-era set of Import substitution industrialization-based proposals for the development of the post-independence
Bombay_Plan
Heckscher-Ohlin model (H-O model) Horizontal integration Import Import substitution industrialization (ISI) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International
Index of international trade articles
Index_of_international_trade_articles
Characteristic of self-sufficiency
Marxian traditions, endorsed more autarkic ideas including import substitution industrialization and dependency theory. The work of Celso Furtado, Raul Prebisch
Autarky
Topics referred to by the same term
Neu! '75 İsi, a village and municipality in Azerbaijan Import substitution industrialization, a trade and economic policy Isis (disambiguation) IS1 (disambiguation)
ISI
Russian Linux-based computer operating system
industry were trying to lower dependence on Western products ("import substitution industrialization"). Aside from army and police, it is now being supplied
Astra_Linux
Trade barrier
into a country in a given period of time. An import embargo or import ban is essentially a zero-level import quota. Quotas, like other trade restrictions
Import_quota
Exchange across international borders
services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of production. Instead of importing a factor of production, a country can import goods that make intensive
International_trade
Economic hypothesis
major pillar of dependency theory and policies such as import substitution industrialization (ISI). A common explanation for this supposed phenomenon
Prebisch–Singer_hypothesis
Approach to economics
Prebisch himself helped provide the rationale for the idea of import substitution industrialization, in the wake of the Great Depression and World War II. The
Structuralist_economics
series of presidents pursued policies of nationalization and import substitution industrialization, involving domestic ownership of industry and reduced dependence
British investment in Argentina
British_investment_in_Argentina
with new crops and industrialization. In the 1960s, the Central American Common Market and import substitution industrialization stimulated the economy
Economic_history_of_Nicaragua
Economic policy of restricting imports
Javier. "Understanding the Latin American Gap during the era of Import Substitution: Institutions, Productivity, and Distance to the Technology Frontier
Protectionism
Economic policy of Government ot India
own specified metrics (in nominal terms). Make in India Import substitution industrialization Autarky Economic nationalism Economy of India Regulatory
Production Linked Incentive schemes in India
Production_Linked_Incentive_schemes_in_India
Imperfect competition – Implied in fact contract – Import – Import substitution industrialization – Imputation (economics) – Incentive – Income – Income
Index_of_economics_articles
Argentine economist (1901–1986)
perceive Prebisch as supporting import substitution industrialization (ISI), in which a nation progressively changes its imports and internal production, focusing
Raúl_Prebisch
President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987
banning several items from being imported into Burkina Faso and encouraging import substitution industrialization. One example of this was cotton, where
Thomas_Sankara
Process and policies to improve economic well-being
the 1980s, with an agenda of free trade and removal of import substitution industrialization policies. In economics, the study of economic development
Economic_development
Contracting internal tasks to an external organization
of preventing pollution does not majorly determine trade flows or industrialization. Companies such as ET Water Systems (now a Jain Irrigation Systems
Outsourcing
Terms that denote two groups of countries
structuralists to advocate for import-substitution industrialization policies which aimed to replace manufactured imports with domestically made products
Global_North_and_Global_South
Korean War, the Rhee administration regulated imports to encourage import substitution industrialization. A recession began in the late 1950s as reconstruction
Economy_of_South_Korea
Lower relative opportunity cost in producing a good
\textstyle RS} curves. We assume that the relative demand curve reflects substitution effects and is decreasing with respect to relative price. The behavior
Comparative_advantage
Economic plan for the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey
announced 1915 as the starting year of the national economy. Import substitution industrialization and property confiscation centralized capital into the hands
National_economy_(Turkey)
Money held by a central bank to pay debts, if needed
several months of imports. Furthermore, the ratio of reserves to foreign trade is closely watched by credit risk agencies in months of imports. The opening
Foreign_exchange_reserves
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
subsidies and direct investments—an ambitious program of import substitution industrialization. Consequently, as in other Latin American countries, protectionism
Great_Depression
reserves that were used to foster industrial expansion through import substitution industrialization. In the 1970s the region took on debt to fuel economic growth
Economic history of Latin America
Economic_history_of_Latin_America
industrial base dates to the 1960s, when the nation undertook import substitution industrialization policies. The inefficiencies of the state-run program have
Economy_of_the_Middle_East
dependence. In response, successive governments pursued import substitution industrialization, raising tariffs to shelter domestic manufacturers from
Economy_of_Argentina
1964–1985 military regime in Brazil
debt. The expectation was that the combined effects of import substitution industrialization and export expansion eventually would bring about growing
Military dictatorship in Brazil
Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil
Umbrella term for skin-care products that derive from South Korea
designed for export, as a result of South Korea's history of import substitution industrialization. K-Beauty products are presented using sophisticated ingredients
K-beauty
Military overthrow of Julio Arosemena
supported agro-exporters and relied on debt financing and import-substitution industrialization. Significant financial aid from USAID was also given. While
1963_Ecuadorian_coup_d'état
Rationale for protectionism
particularly noteworthy: the Turkish government implemented an import-substitution industrialization policy for many sectors (such as non-electrical tools and
Infant_industry_argument
to create greater political unification and success of import substitution industrialization policies. The project was an immediate economic success
History_of_the_Americas
policy Fiscal policy Budgetary policy Industrial policy Import substitution industrialization Investment policy Sovereign wealth fund Monetary policy
Outline_of_political_science
President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979
debt. The expectation was that the combined effects of import substitution industrialization and export expansion eventually would bring about growing
Ernesto_Geisel
Difference between the monetary value of exports and imports
15 March 2018. "Study: Russia Insulated From Further Sanctions by Import Substitution Success". 26 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020
Balance_of_trade
Swiss for-profit entity
countries with export-oriented economies in place of popular import substitution industrialization (ISI), IPS adjusted its approach. The changes would include
Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development
Aga_Khan_Fund_for_Economic_Development
Absence of government restriction on international trade
manufactured goods to compete with imported goods in order to be successful. This theory, known as import substitution industrialization, is largely considered ineffective
Free_trade
a significant public sector built up under a policy of import substitution industrialization which remained intact after other developing nations liberalised
Economy_of_Algeria
a significant 39%, reflecting a policy centered around import-substituting industrialization. The trade balance of payments indicated a deficit of 66
Economy_of_Pakistan
Iranian term for a sanction-circumventing economy
developing barter trade and an import substitution industrialization. As much as 70% of Iran’s imports could be substituted by domestically produced products
Resistance_economy
Authorized military government in the Philippines
historical economic strategy of import substitution industrialization and towards export-oriented industrialization; and the allowing the Philippine
Martial law in the Philippines
Martial_law_in_the_Philippines
Argentine daily newspaper
on government support for infrastructure investment and import substitution industrialization. On Frigerio's advice, Mrs. Noble brought in Magnetto, who
Clarín_(Argentine_newspaper)
Difference between the inflow and outflow of money to a country at a given time
goods and services Exports – a credit entry Imports – a debit entry Trade balance – the sum of Exports and Imports Factor income – repayments and dividends
Balance_of_payments
Undeveloped branch of national economy
adult foreign competitors. Business and economics portal Import substitution industrialization Protectionism O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003)
Infant_industry
Center-right political party in Argentina during the Infamous Decade (1931-43)
Argentina with the capital goods needed for industrialization. The goal of import substitution industrialization guided these and other domestic policies
Concordancia_(Argentina)
Great Depression Chilean economic policies changed toward import substitution industrialization and the Production Development Corporation was established
Economy_of_Chile
Right-wing ideology in Uruguay
the ideal economic model for the country and rejected the import substitution industrialization program promoted by the 20th-century governments. Ruralists
Ruralism_(Uruguay)
Pizza variants in Argentina
change in the country's economic policy, which turned to import substitution industrialization to supply the domestic market and generate jobs. The installation
Argentine_pizza
Trade bloc of five post-Soviet states
gross national income per capita in such a country is less than $4,045. The import duties applicable to products eligible for tariff preferences and originating
Eurasian_Economic_Union
Protectionist economic policies of the early 19th-century United States
United States Friedrich List, German-American economist Import substitution industrialization, a key feature of the American System adopted in much of
American System (economic plan)
American_System_(economic_plan)
Wide ranging taxes, tariff and trade treaty
Export-oriented industrialization Fair trade Foreign exchange reserves Globalization Global labor arbitrage Import substitution industrialization Multinational
Trade_agreement
Term in Marxist economics
dependency theory and inspired policies like import substitution industrialization (ISI) to reduce reliance on imports and promote local industrial growth in
Unequal_exchange
Ideology of the Committee of Union and Progress
wealth, which had to be shared with Muslims at all costs. Import substitution industrialization and property confiscation that was centralized of economic
İttihadism
Mexico pursued industrial development through import substitution industrialization and tariffs against imports. Mexican industrialists, including a group
History_of_Mexico
These included a shift away from import substitution industrialization towards export-oriented industrialization; and allowing the peso to float and
Economic history of the Philippines (1965–1986)
Economic_history_of_the_Philippines_(1965–1986)
Restrictions limiting international trade
policies were commonplace in the mercantilist era, but a combination of industrialization and liberalization led to a shift towards free trade in the mid-to-late
Trade_barrier
serving as the primary economic powerhouses in terms of both exports and imports. The EU's largest trading partners are China, the U.S., the United Kingdom
Economy_of_the_European_Union
Revolution of '43 saw the continuation of the policy of Import Substitution Industrialization. The dictatorship ended with a call for democratic elections
Military_coups_in_Argentina
Increasing worldwide interdependence
approached its form as a direct result of the Industrial Revolution. Industrialization allowed standardized production of household items using economies
Globalization
Global financial crisis
financial liberalization following Mexico's decision to abandon import substitution industrialization (ISI) and peg the peso to the US dollar. The latter reform
1994_bond_market_crisis
Financial crisis during the 1970s and 1980s
nations abandoned their import substitution industrialization (ISI) models of economy and adopted an export-oriented industrialization strategy, usually the
Latin_American_debt_crisis
Export-oriented industrialization Fair trade Foreign exchange reserves Globalization Global labor arbitrage Import substitution industrialization Multinational
List_of_exports_of_China
capital accumulation. During this period, Mexico adopted an import substitution industrialization (ISI) model, which protected and promoted the development
Economy_of_Mexico
administrations, following Perón's ousting in 1955, prioritized import substitution industrialization over agricultural interests, viewing it as pivotal for the
History of agriculture in Argentina
History_of_agriculture_in_Argentina
Period of rapid economic growth in Taiwan, as one of the Four Asian Tigers
property of the government), and import licenses, the state oriented the Taiwanese economy to import substitution industrialization, creating initial capitalism
Taiwan_Miracle
Export-oriented industrialization Fair trade Foreign exchange reserves Globalization Global labor arbitrage Import substitution industrialization Multinational
Belarus-Russia_Customs_Union
Record of imports, exports, and net capital transfers of a country
finance, a country's current account records the value of exports and imports of both goods and services and international transfers of capital. It is
Current account (balance of payments)
Current_account_(balance_of_payments)
Goods import or export tax
infant industries and to allow import substitution industrialisation (industrializing a nation by replacing imported goods with domestic production)
Tariff
Mexican Miracle (ca. 1946–1970). This growth was fueled by import substitution industrialization (ISI). Large oil reserves discovered in the Gulf of Mexico
Economic_history_of_Mexico
German-American economist (1931–2016)
centered on Latin America's industrialization and economic development, especially of Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) and Brazil. Baer's research
Werner_Baer
outcomes for the world.” Realist trade encourages Import substitution industrialization (ISI) replacing imports with domestic production. Realism recognizes
International trade and state security
International_trade_and_state_security
1943 military coup against Argentine President Ramón Castillo
characterized by the beginning of a new economic model known as import substitution industrialization. In 1943, elections for a new president had to be held,
1943_Argentine_Revolution
Argentine executive
on government support for infrastructure investment and import substitution industrialization. On Frigerio's advice, Mrs. Noble brought in Magnetto, who
Héctor_Magnetto
Taiwanese government official
economy", as he moved forward import substitution industrialization and export-oriented policies. Under his policy, Taiwan imported foreign cotton instead of
K._Y._Yin
competition in domestic markets after a long period of import-substitution industrialization and export-promotion policies. Before 1990 it was common
Industry_in_Colombia
Historical macroeconomic policy in the United States
Raymond Friedrich List Economic history of the United States Import substitution industrialization, a key feature of the American System adopted in much of
American_School_(economics)
Brazilian economist (1930–2024)
paper, Rise and fall of the import-substitution process in Brazil, in which she discussed import-substituting industrialization as an historical model of
Maria_da_Conceição_Tavares
Common market of post-Soviet states
Export-oriented industrialization Fair trade Foreign exchange reserves Globalization Global labor arbitrage Import substitution industrialization Multinational
Common Economic Space of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Common_Economic_Space_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States
tended towards protectionism, with a strong emphasis on import substitution industrialization under state monitoring, state intervention at the micro
Economic liberalisation in India
Economic_liberalisation_in_India
Underfunding of a business
countries in Latin America and other areas pursued a policy of import substitution industrialization which diverted capital from other enterprises where these
Undercapitalization
Series of workers' protests in São Paulo, Brazil
experiencing an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. The import substitution industrialization development model, predominant since the end of World War
1978–1980 ABC Paulista strikes
1978–1980_ABC_Paulista_strikes
family fortune. In the 1950s, the regime initiated state-led Import substitution industrialization (ISI) to promote local industries (like textiles and distilling)
Economy of the Dominican Republic
Economy_of_the_Dominican_Republic
dissuade owners from further deforestation. Brazil's legacy of import substitution industrialization is reflected in an imbalance where export-oriented commodities
Deforestation_in_Brazil
backs on the older economic policies and turned toward import substitution industrialization. The goal was to create self-sufficient economies, which
History_of_Latin_America
Egyptian politician (1942–2026)
economics of underdeveloped countries—his thesis was on import substitution industrialization—and the University of London for a PhD on capital formation
Samir_Radwan
Theories about how desirable change in society is best achieved
in the economy to fuel the industrial sector, known as import substitution industrialization (ISI). This structural transformation of the developing
Development_theory
introduced to combat the poverty and inequality was the import substitution industrialization economic policy. This policy sought to grow national industry
Wealth inequality in Latin America
Wealth_inequality_in_Latin_America
Chilean politician (1879–1941)
investments an ambitious program of import substitution industrialization. This was the basis for the industrialization of Chile. From there sprung the steel
Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda
Country in East Asia
government also implemented a policy of import substitution industrialization, attempting to produce imported goods domestically. The policy promoted
Taiwan
the Argentine economy, as imports from Europe were reduced. Thus began a process of import substitution industrialization, which had some antecedents
Argentina_during_World_War_II
Alternative to free trade
to the essay, "BT is a simple concept which says that a country should import only as much as it exports so that trade and money flows are balanced. A
Balanced_trade
travel, tourism, insurance
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION-INDUSTRIALIZATION
travel, tourism, insurance