AI & ChatGPT searches , social queries for PROTECTIONISM
Search references for PROTECTIONISM. Phrases containing PROTECTIONISM
See searches and references containing PROTECTIONISM!
Search references for PROTECTIONISM. Phrases containing PROTECTIONISM
See searches and references containing PROTECTIONISM!PROTECTIONISM
Economic policy of restricting imports
Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as
Protectionism
Country in North America
Holidays Identity Individuals Inventions Literature Media Censorship Music Protectionism Sports Theatre Symbols Anthem Coat of arms Flag list Maple leaf Provincial
Canada
Agricultural Protectionism in Japan refers to the protection of farmers and the agricultural sector in Japan from international competition. The country
Agricultural protectionism in Japan
Agricultural_protectionism_in_Japan
World War II general, U.S. president from 1953 to 1961
Militarism Moral absolutism Natural law Ordered liberty Patriotism Protectionism Republicanism Right to bear arms Rule of law Tradition People Presidents
Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Absence of government restriction on international trade
positions, while economic nationalist political parties generally support protectionism, the opposite of free trade. Most nations are today members of the World
Free_trade
President of Peru from 1990 to 2000
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
Alberto_Fujimori
Supreme Leader of Iran since 2026
Clericalism Islamic culture Jihad Istishhad Shia Jihadism Palestinianism Protectionism Public morality Reactionary Republicanism Self-sustainability Sex segregation
Mojtaba_Khamenei
Efforts of Canada to limit the effect of foreign culture
Cultural protectionism in Canada has, since the mid-20th century, taken the form of conscious, interventionist attempts on the part of various governments
Canadian cultural protectionism
Canadian_cultural_protectionism
Position within animal rights theory
Animal protectionism is a position within animal rights theory that favors incremental change in pursuit of non-human animal interests. It is contrasted
Animal_protectionism
Protectionism in the United States is protectionist economic policy that erects tariffs and other barriers on imported goods. This policy was most prevalent
Protectionism in the United States
Protectionism_in_the_United_States
Preferring a language variety as purer
Linguistic purism or linguistic protectionism is a concept with two common meanings: one with respect to foreign languages and the other with respect
Linguistic_purism
Political party in the United States
during FDR's administration, marking a sharp departure from the era of protectionism in the United States. American duties on foreign products declined from
Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic_Party_(United_States)
Territories ruled by the United Kingdom
characterised the first period of colonial expansion, dating back to the protectionism of Spain and Portugal. The growth of trade between the newly independent
British_Empire
Ideology that favors state intervention to protect the domestic economy
and some question the benefits of unrestricted free trade. They favor protectionism and advocate for self-sufficiency. To economic nationalists, markets
Economic_nationalism
Agricultural sector of the U.S. economy
economic protectionism consisting of protectionist policies and government subsidies for the nation's own agricultural industry. This form of protectionism has
Food_and_fiber_system
Rationale for protectionism
The infant industry argument is an economic rationale for trade protectionism. The core of the argument is that nascent industries often do not have the
Infant_industry_argument
Exchange of goods and services
was signed; It includes the United States and the Dominican Republic. Protectionism is the policy of restraining and discouraging trade between states and
Trade
conservative political beliefs in Colombia that is characterized by protectionism, support of Catholic values, social stability and anti-totalitarianism
Conservatism_in_Colombia
State-owned investment fund
the EU, for fear it would give rise to a resurgence in international protectionism. In the United States, these concerns are addressed by the Exon–Florio
Sovereign_wealth_fund
cuts, attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"), trade protectionism, deregulation focused on the energy and financial sectors, and responses
Economic policy of the first Trump administration
Economic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration
1998 book by Katheryn Russell-Brown
The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment and Other Macroaggressions is a 1998 book by American academic Katheryn
The_Color_of_Crime_(book)
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
Ronald_Reagan
British statesman and writer (1874–1965)
and the Conservatives, largely because he opposed their promotion of protectionism. As a free trader, he helped found the Free Food League. Churchill sensed
Winston_Churchill
President of the United States (1885–1889; 1893–1897)
emphasized in the Congressional elections that year, and the forces of protectionism increased their numbers in the Congress, but Cleveland continued to
Grover_Cleveland
The shifts since 2020 have moved it towards national conservatism, protectionism, cultural conservatism, and a more realist foreign policy. Conservatives
Conservatism in the United States
Conservatism_in_the_United_States
Political party in the United Kingdom from 1931 to 1968
Liberal Party on the issue of abandoning free trade and supporting protectionism, and later co-operated and merged with the Conservative Party. The Liberal
National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)
Political party in India
later when it was in government, the BJP shifted its stance away from protectionism and towards globalisation. The tenure of the NDA saw an unprecedented
Bharatiya_Janata_Party
President of the United States from 1901 to 1909
Militarism Moral absolutism Natural law Ordered liberty Patriotism Protectionism Republicanism Right to bear arms Rule of law Tradition People Presidents
Theodore_Roosevelt
Political party in the United States
Reciprocal Tariff Act of 1934 marked a sharp departure from the era of protectionism in the United States. American duties on foreign products declined from
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
The National Economic Protectionism Association (NEPA) is the oldest local non-government organization in the Philippines having been established in 1934
National Economic Protectionism Association
National_Economic_Protectionism_Association
Policy against engaging in international relations
internal affairs of sovereign states, associated with trade and economic protectionism and cultural and religious isolation, as well as with the inability
Isolationism
Restriction of access to Snapchat by governments and organizations
culture, reducing displays of behavior considered to be immoral, economic protectionism, protecting mental health (especially among youth), technological sovereignty
Censorship_of_Snapchat
Alliance between multiple countries in pursuit of a common goal
multilateralism has challenges. The rise of populism, nationalism, and protectionism in some countries has raised concerns about the future of multilateralism
Multilateralism
Filipino scientist
Protectionism Association(NEPA) 1961 - First Prize and Certificate of Merit for Philippine made Airplane Propellers - National Economic Protectionism
Gregorio_Y._Zara
1986 semiconductor agreement
quota on U.S. semiconductor imports and that Japan's market had strong protectionism. Shortly after, there were follow ups with allegations that the Japanese
1986 U.S.–Japan Semiconductor Agreement
1986_U.S.–Japan_Semiconductor_Agreement
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
Clericalism Islamic culture Jihad Istishhad Shia Jihadism Palestinianism Protectionism Public morality Reactionary Republicanism Self-sustainability Sex segregation
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
2025 international summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
"BRICS ministers fail to reach joint statement, Brazil warns against protectionism". Reuters. Retrieved 16 July 2025. Jones, Marc (29 April 2025). "BRICS
17th_BRICS_summit
Service sector
some of the most intensive international competition, despite residual protectionism. Service providers face obstacles selling services that goods-sellers
Tertiary_sector
Financial crisis leading to economic depression in Europe and North America
The Panic of 1873 was a financial crisis that triggered an economic depression in Europe and North America that lasted from 1873 to 1877, continuing until
Panic_of_1873
Country in South America
the liberalizing government of Alberto Fujimori ended price controls, protectionism, restrictions on foreign direct investment, and most state ownership
Peru
Former political party in Australia
formally organised from 1887 until 1909, with policies centred on protectionism. The party advocated protective tariffs, arguing it would allow Australian
Protectionist_Party
Lower house of the U.S. Congress
Anarchism Capitalist Individualist Monarchism Nationalism Nativism Populism Protectionism Republicanism Political culture Political polarization Federalism State
United States House of Representatives
United_States_House_of_Representatives
Goods import or export tax
industry. Protective tariffs are among the most widely used instruments of protectionism, along with import quotas and export quotas and other non-tariff barriers
Tariff
Setting prices artificially low to discourage competition
practices between economies at different stages of development (see protectionism). The Bolkestein directive, for example, was accused in Europe of being
Dumping_(pricing_policy)
American television host and political commentator (born 1961)
Militarism Moral absolutism Natural law Ordered liberty Patriotism Protectionism Republicanism Right to bear arms Rule of law Tradition People Presidents
Sean_Hannity
Economic conflict using tariffs or other trade barriers
A trade war is an economic conflict often resulting from extreme protectionism, in which states raise or implement tariffs or other trade barriers against
Trade_war
False claim about a crime
Russell-Brown in her book The Color of Crime: Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment and Other Macroaggressions (1998). A racial hoax
Racial_hoax
Restrictions limiting international trade
mid-to-late 19th century. The interwar period led to a regression back to protectionism, but post-WWII there was a near-universal commitment to multilateralism
Trade_barrier
Harbor in Los Angeles, California
least efficient ports by the World Bank and IHS Markit citing union protectionism and a lack of automation. The L.A. Harbor, 1899 Port of Los Angeles
Port_of_Los_Angeles
Cambodian politician (born 1934)
critical of nationalism specifically economic nationalism, populism and protectionism. People's Republic of Kampuchea Also called President of the People's
Heng_Samrin
Anti-dumping duties Voluntary export restraints History Mercantilism Protectionism Laissez-faire Free trade Economic nationalism Economic integration Organizations
Foreign_trade_of_Iran
Geometric progression ratio that provides a constant rate of return over the time period
operation Quantitative easing Commercial Capital control Free trade Protectionism Tariff Models Accelerator AD–AS Arrow–Debreu Endogenous growth General
Compound_annual_growth_rate
British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)
Nationalism English Northern Irish Patriotism Pro-Europeanism (factions) Protectionism Royalism Social market economy Social stratification Sovereignty State
Nigel_Farage
Politically moderate variant of conservatism
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
Moderate_conservatism
Belgian Francophone political party
likened Nicotra's initiative to the MAGA movement with reference to its protectionism and conservatism, while Ici.Radio-Canada.ca described him as espousing
TRUMP_(political_party)
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
John_Adams
Characteristic of self-sufficiency
peace. However, economists who support free trade instead argue that protectionism has a negative effect on economic growth and economic welfare, whereas
Autarky
Political faction
(factions) Limited government Loyalism Monarchism Patriotism Property rights Protectionism (factions) Rule of law Intellectuals Blainey Coleman Donnelly Finnis
Centre Right (Liberal Party of Australia)
Centre_Right_(Liberal_Party_of_Australia)
Political and economic ideology
assets. Economic liberals tend to oppose government intervention and protectionism in the market economy when it inhibits free trade and competition, but
Economic_liberalism
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
contributed to deindustrialisation in the Ottoman Empire. In contrast to the protectionism of China, Japan, and Spain, the Ottoman Empire had a liberal trade policy
Ottoman_Empire
Political party in Germany
as his attacks on "race-mixing" in the colonies. They also supported protectionism for German artisans, merchants and farmers and were opposed to the free
German Social Party (German Empire)
German_Social_Party_(German_Empire)
of personality. Though many praised her for her state socialism and protectionism, others criticised her alleged Machiavellianism and perceived insincerity
Democracy_in_India
Political party in the United Kingdom
favouring free markets since the 1980s, although historically it advocated protectionism. The party is British unionist, opposing a united Ireland as well as
Conservative_Party_(UK)
Indian politician (born 1969)
before entering active politics through BJP. He was also involved in cow protectionism in his early life. Before the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Keshav_Prasad_Maurya
Free trade Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations Corn Laws Mercantilism Protectionism Economic nationalism Autarky Dedollarisation Regional organizations
Mobility rights arrangements of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Mobility_rights_arrangements_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States
Political party in Australia
(factions) Limited government Loyalism Monarchism Patriotism Property rights Protectionism (factions) Rule of law Intellectuals Blainey Coleman Donnelly Finnis
One_Nation_New_South_Wales
Country in South America
abroad and levied high tariffs against imported foreign products. This protectionism made the society self-sufficient, and it also avoided the debt suffered
Paraguay
Objection to killing animals perceived as "cute" or otherwise desirable
Roadkill Wildlife smuggling Ideas Abolitionism Animal ethics Animal protectionism Bambi effect Carnism Personism Sentientism Speciesism Related topics
Bambi_effect
Chairman of the Federal Reserve since 2026
alongside former Florida governor Jeb Bush in 2011, Warsh criticized protectionism. Prestininzi, Jenna (January 30, 2026). "Trump nominates new fed chair
Kevin_Warsh
American publisher and economist (1760–1839)
Party and its southern constituency by offering a defense of economic protectionism. He was the father of economist Henry Charles Carey. Carey was born
Mathew_Carey
US federal law
borders. Most countries enact cabotage laws for reasons of economic protectionism or national security; 80% of the UN's member states with coastlines
Merchant_Marine_Act_of_1920
Traditionalist variant of Toryism
Tories generally tend to prefer paternalistic Tory corporatism and protectionism over the neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism that emerged in the 1960s
High_Tory
American politician
1920) was an American lawyer from New York who authored two books on protectionism. Curtiss was born on September 16, 1852, in Mount Morris, New York,
George_B._Curtiss
Organization of agricultural exporting countries
of a long domestic debate in which neoliberal ideas had supplanted protectionism and become the guiding rationale of foreign and domestic policy. The
Cairns_Group
Merchandise mark
Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, in "The Rise of German Protectionism in the 1870s: A Macroeconomic Perspective", the "Rye and Iron" tariffs
Made_in_Germany
Serbian politician (born 1954)
Islamophobia Nationalism Serbian Ultra Neo-fascism Neo-Nazism Populism Protectionism Racism Croat Jews Russophilia Welfare chauvinism White supremacy People
Vojislav_Šešelj
Political party in Greece
Laconophilia Orthodoxy Private property Social market economy Social order Protectionism Tradition History Kingdom of Greece 4th of August Regime Greek Civil
New_Democracy_(Greece)
Political philosophy based on tradition
and participated in governments supportive of state intervention and protectionism. Unlike other Scandanivian conservative (and liberal) parties, it has
Conservatism
Purchases by a government body
worldwide every year. To prevent fraud, waste, corruption, or local protectionism, the laws of most countries regulate government procurement to some
Government_procurement
Ideology supporting political independence of a nation or region
supranational unions. It generally leans instead toward isolationism and protectionism, and can be associated with certain independence movements, but has
Sovereigntism
early years much debate centred on the competing fiscal philosophies: protectionism v. free trade, the free-traders generally having the upper hand. Conversely
Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales
Farmers'_and_Settlers'_Association_of_New_South_Wales
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
Conservatism_in_Israel
Dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
Francisco_Franco
Italian entrepreneur and politician
1876, he passed from a free trader to a representative of industrial protectionism. In 1870, Rossi was commissioned by the Council of Industry Trade for
Alessandro Rossi (textile industrialist)
Alessandro_Rossi_(textile_industrialist)
2007 economics book by Ha-Joon Chang
Professor of economics at New York University, for his overemphasis on protectionism as a prerequisite for growth stating that there is no consensus among
Bad_Samaritans_(book)
The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution
History of taxation in the United States
History_of_taxation_in_the_United_States
Defunct political party in Sweden
The Protectionist Majority Party of the Upper House (Swedish: Första kammarens protektionistiska majoritetsparti) was a political party in Sweden, founded
Protectionist_Party_(Sweden)
French general and statesman (1890–1970)
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
Charles_de_Gaulle
Process of constructing a home
materials, and components. Over the years, a combination of trade protectionism and technical-product conservatism all round has also stymied the growth
Home_construction
Public holiday in Canada celebrating the achievements of workers
Holidays Identity Individuals Inventions Literature Media Censorship Music Protectionism Sports Theatre Symbols Anthem Coat of arms Flag list Maple leaf Provincial
Labour_Day_(Canada)
American political commentator Bill O'Reilly regularly expresses his points of view on a wide variety of political, social, and moral issues. He has personally
Political views of Bill O'Reilly
Political_views_of_Bill_O'Reilly
American political commentator (born 1984)
Militarism Moral absolutism Natural law Ordered liberty Patriotism Protectionism Republicanism Right to bear arms Rule of law Tradition People Presidents
Ben_Shapiro
trade. After the 2016 presidential election, the US increased trade protectionism. According to Irwin, tariffs were intended to serve three primary purposes:
History of tariffs in the United States
History_of_tariffs_in_the_United_States
Political ideology of Viktor Orbán
Patriotism Nationalism Philosophical realism Moral realism Private property Protectionism Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social
Orbanism
British political advisor (born 1983)
Nationalism English Northern Irish Patriotism Pro-Europeanism (factions) Protectionism Royalism Social market economy Social stratification Sovereignty State
Eleanor Shawcross, Baroness Shawcross-Wolfson
Eleanor_Shawcross,_Baroness_Shawcross-Wolfson
1997 book by Shashi Tharoor
consumer goods threaten a country's economic self-sufficiency, and is protectionism the only guarantee of independence? The answers to such questions will
India: From Midnight to the Millennium
India:_From_Midnight_to_the_Millennium
Pennsylvania-based organization
Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) is a Jenkintown, Pennsylvania-based animal protectionism organization created with the goal of eliminating a number of different
American Anti-Vivisection Society
American_Anti-Vivisection_Society
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
during the depression. Not all governments enforced the same measures of protectionism. Some countries raised tariffs drastically and enforced severe restrictions
Great_Depression
U.S. political faction (1872–1904)
laissez-faire capitalism which included opposition to the high-tariff protectionism that the Republicans were advocating, as well as fiscal discipline.
Bourbon_Democrat
Idea about population growth and food supply
production. In the French sense, a "Malthusian economy" is one in which protectionism and the formation of cartels is not only tolerated but encouraged. Vladimir
Malthusianism
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM
PROTECTIONISM