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American mathematician and philosopher (1926–2016)
Hilary Whitehall Putnam (/ˈpʌtnəm/; July 31, 1926 – March 13, 2016) was an American philosopher, mathematician, computer scientist, and figure in analytic
Hilary_Putnam
Concept in the philosophy of science
natural kinds is a mistake, a relic of obsolete scientific practices. Hilary Putnam rejects descriptivist approaches to natural kinds with semantic reasoning
Natural_kind
Movement in Western philosophy
his critique of the received view in 1962, Hilary Putnam attacked the observation-theory distinction. Putnam proposed that the division between "observation
Logical_positivism
Thought experiment proposed by Hilary Putnam
Twin Earth is a thought experiment proposed by philosopher Hilary Putnam in his papers "Meaning and Reference" (1973) and "The Meaning of 'Meaning'" (1975)
Twin_Earth_thought_experiment
Philosophical tradition
the most influential of the late 20th century pragmatists along with Hilary Putnam and Robert Brandom. Contemporary pragmatism may be broadly divided into
Pragmatism
Check the validity of a logic formula
In logic and computer science, the Davis–Putnam algorithm was developed by Martin Davis and Hilary Putnam for checking the validity of a first-order logic
Davis–Putnam_algorithm
American philosopher and logician (1908–2000)
philosophy of mathematics, he and his Harvard colleague Hilary Putnam developed the Quine–Putnam indispensability argument, an argument for the reality
Willard_Van_Orman_Quine
"Is Logic Empirical?" is the title of two articles (one by Hilary Putnam and another by Michael Dummett) that discuss the idea that the algebraic properties
Is_Logic_Empirical?
Semantic distinction in philosophy
ISBN 9780521246729. Hilary Putnam (1979). Philosophical Papers: Volume 2, Mind, Language and Reality. Harvard University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0521295512. Putnam, Hilary
Analytic–synthetic distinction
Analytic–synthetic_distinction
American philosopher (1927–2019)
Metaphysics. 17 (1): 157–166. 1963. JSTOR 20123991. "Putnam, Hilary 1926– – Dictionary definition of Putnam, Hilary 1926– | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary"
Ruth_Anna_Putnam
Argument in the philosophy of mathematics
platonism. It was named after the philosophers Willard Van Orman Quine and Hilary Putnam, and is one of the most important arguments in the philosophy of mathematics
Quine–Putnam indispensability argument
Quine–Putnam_indispensability_argument
Type of search algorithm
refinement of the earlier Davis–Putnam algorithm, which is a resolution-based procedure developed by Davis and Hilary Putnam in 1960. Especially in older
DPLL_algorithm
On solvability of Diophantine equations
is the result of combined work of Martin Davis, Yuri Matiyasevich, Hilary Putnam, and Julia Robinson spanning 21 years, with Matiyasevich completing
Hilbert's_tenth_problem
Philosophical thought experiment
consciousness, and meaning. Gilbert Harman conceived the scenario, which Hilary Putnam turned into a modernized version of René Descartes's evil demon thought
Brain_in_a_vat
Subjective attitude that something is true
Donald Davidson), or as mental states that fill a particular function (Hilary Putnam). Some have also attempted to offer significant revisions to the notion
Belief
American philosopher and logician (1940–1996)
by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, under the direction of Hilary Putnam. After teaching three years at Columbia University, he returned to MIT
George_Boolos
Text for clarification; one of four rhetorical modes
Dennett Nelson Goodman Christine Korsgaard Thomas Nagel Robert Nozick Hilary Putnam W. V. O. Quine John Rawls Notre Dame Robert Audi Peter van Inwagen Pittsburgh
Description
Philosophical argument based on the theory of relativity
In philosophy, the Rietdijk–Putnam argument, named after C. Wim Rietdijk [nl] and Hilary Putnam, uses 20th-century findings in physics – specifically
Rietdijk–Putnam_argument
Australian philosopher
themes in articles on the philosophy of Stanley Cavell, John McDowell, Hilary Putnam, Richard Rorty and Ludwig Wittgenstein. After completing a medical degree
David_Macarthur
View that science is the best/only truth
such as Karl Popper, and philosophers such as Mary Midgley, the later Hilary Putnam, and Tzvetan Todorov to describe (for example) the dogmatic endorsement
Scientism
American linguist and activist (born 1928)
Burge, Donald Davidson, Michael Dummett, Saul Kripke, Thomas Nagel, Hilary Putnam, Willard Van Orman Quine, and John Searle. Chomsky's contributions span
Noam_Chomsky
Book by Nelson Goodman
counterfactual conditionals and presents his New Riddle of Induction. Hilary Putnam describes the book as "one of the few books that every serious student
Fact,_Fiction,_and_Forecast
Family of views in the philosophy of mind
theory was put forward by Peter Putnam and Robert W. Fuller in 1964. The theory was proposed in its modern form by Hilary Putnam in 1960 and 1961, aided by
Computational_theory_of_mind
American scholar and translator (1892–1950)
Daily Worker. Putnam was the father of the American philosopher Hilary Putnam. Hilary Putnam made his first published appearance in his father's Don Quixote
Samuel_Putnam
Marxist theorist
philosophy from Harvard University in 1981, under the supervision of Hilary Putnam. Later, he taught philosophy at the New England Conservatory of Music
Paul_Mattick_Jr.
Mathematical logic concept
is uncountable in an absolute sense. More recently, scholars such as Hilary Putnam have introduced the paradox and Skolem's concept of relativity to the
Skolem's_paradox
Thing that is necessary for an organism to live a healthy life
they are also factual. These "gross ethical concepts" (as stated by Hilary Putnam) should also include an evaluation: Ross Fitzgerald's criticism of Maslow's
Need
Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Ludwig_Wittgenstein
20th-century tradition of Western philosophy
x. PMID 13304279. Putnam, Hilary (1965). "Brains and behavior". In Shoemaker, Sydney (ed.). Analytical Philosophy. Putnam, Hilary (1981). "Brains in
Analytic_philosophy
Two types of knowledge, justification, or argument
investigation. Following such considerations of Kripke and others (see Hilary Putnam), philosophers tend to distinguish the notion of aprioricity more clearly
A_priori_and_a_posteriori
Doubtful attitude toward knowledge claims
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Skepticism
Interpretation of sensory information
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Perception
Name list
British actor Hilary Minc (1905−1974), Polish economist and politician Hillary Ngetich (born 1995), Kenyan middle-distance runner Hilary Putnam (1926−2016)
Hilary_(name)
Philosophical position
first formulation of a functionalist theory of mind was put forth by Hilary Putnam in the 1960s. This formulation, which is now called machine-state functionalism
Functionalism (philosophy of mind)
Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)
Thought experiment about identity over time
of the term "ship" and is thus merely verbal. American philosopher Hilary Putnam asserts that "the logical primitives themselves, and in particular the
Ship_of_Theseus
Theory of logic to account for observations from quantum theory
notably by the philosopher Hilary Putnam, at least at one point in his career. This thesis was an important ingredient in Putnam's 1968 paper "Is Logic Empirical
Quantum_logic
Philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Reductionism
German-American philosopher (1891–1970)
Philosophie 4: 20–40. JSTOR 23932367 reprinted in: Paul Benacerraf & Hilary Putnam (eds.), Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings (1964) 1952. The
Rudolf_Carnap
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Aristotle
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
after World War II by thinkers such as Nelson Goodman, W. V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Karl Popper, and Richard Rorty. By the late 1960s, it had become evident
Empiricism
Mathematician and philosopher (1906–1978)
Mathematical Monthly 54: 515–25. Revised version in Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam, eds., 1984 (1964). Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings. Cambridge
Kurt_Gödel
Concept in the philosophy of consciousness
Proponents of the anti-nesting principle include Giulio Tononi and Hilary Putnam. Kammerer, François (2015-09-28). "How a Materialist Can Deny That the
Anti-nesting_principle
Idea that the senses provide us with direct awareness of objects as they really are
defended direct realism one might refer to, for example, H. A. Prichard, Hilary Putnam, John McDowell, Michael R. Ayers, Galen Strawson, John R. Searle, and
Naïve_realism
Sense or significance of an entity
applications or private mental states rather than community consensus. Hilary Putnam (1926–2016) suggested an externalist approach, holding that the meaning
Meaning_(philosophy)
Philosophical problem articulated by David Hume
cases when an "ought" logically follows from an "is". First of all, Hilary Putnam, by tracing back the quarrel to Hume's dictum, claims fact/value entanglement
Is–ought_problem
Philosophical position developed by Richard Rorty
philosopher who identified as a neopragmatist later in his career was Hilary Putnam. While Donald Davidson, who was a major influence on and close friend
Neopragmatism
Distinction between what is and what ought to be
findings J. C. Smart, "Ruth Anna Putnam and the Fact-Value Distinction", Philosophy 74, 1999. JSTOR 3751844 Putnam, Hilary. "The Collapse of the Fact/Value
Fact–value_distinction
Mary Hesse Thomas Kuhn Imre Lakatos Ernest Nagel Mordechai Nessyahu Hilary Putnam W.V. Quine Michael Ruse Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Peter Achinstein
List of philosophers of science
List_of_philosophers_of_science
Philosophy prizes established by Rolf Schock
Rolf Schock Prizes 2008". kva.se. 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2024-11-11. "Hilary Putnam is being awarded The Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy 2011"
Rolf_Schock_Prizes
American philosopher (born 1958)
Routledge, summer 2023. “An Introduction to Hilary Putnam”, in Engaging the Philosophy of Hilary Putnam, edited by James Conant and Sanjit Chakraborty
James_F._Conant
American philosopher
D. in philosophy in 1975 under the direction of Roderick Firth and Hilary Putnam. He taught at the University of Chicago from 1975 until joining the
Daniel_Garber_(philosopher)
Australian philosopher and cognitive scientist (born 1966)
phenomenon that descriptivism cannot explain. And, as also proposed by Hilary Putnam and Kripke himself, Kripke's view on names can also be applied to the
David_Chalmers
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 428-347 BC)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Plato
has been supported by Sanford Goldberg and by other thinkers such as Hilary Putnam and Tyler Burge. Academic discussion negotiating anti-individualism
Anti-individualism
Conformity to reality
Responding to the difficulties of providing a unified concept of truth, Hilary Putnam (1926–2016) and Richard Rorty (1931–2007) formulated pluralist theories
Truth
American philosopher (1931–2007)
Rorty's philosophy is discussed by Donald Davidson, Jürgen Habermas, Hilary Putnam, John McDowell, Jacques Bouveresse, and Daniel Dennett, among others
Richard_Rorty
American philosopher (1935–2017)
philosophy from Princeton University in 1960, under the direction of Hilary Putnam. From 1959 to 1986 Fodor was on the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute
Jerry_Fodor
Surname list
Herbert Putnam (1861–1955), American library administrator and publishing-family member Hilary Putnam (1926–2016), American philosopher Howard Putnam (b.
Putnam_(surname)
American philosopher (1922–1996)
Giovanna (1994). The American Philosopher: Conversations with Quine, Davidson, Putnam, Nozick, Danto, Rorty, Cavell, MacIntyre, Kuhn. University of Chicago Press
Thomas_Kuhn
Philosophical view that there is no correct way of perceiving the passage of time
ones, even if there is no empirical way to distinguish this frame. Hilary Putnam concluded in 1967 that it follows from special relativity that ″any
Eternalism (philosophy of time)
Eternalism_(philosophy_of_time)
British journal of literary reviews
Martha Nussbaum Andrew O'Hagan Tom Paulin Nicholas Penny Adam Phillips Hilary Putnam Christopher Ricks Richard Rorty Jacqueline Rose David Runciman Salman
London_Review_of_Books
English philosopher (1873–1958)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
G._E._Moore
American philosopher and psychologist (1842–1910)
psychology. James's work has influenced philosophers and academics such as Hilary Putnam, Richard Rorty, Edmund Husserl, Bertrand Russell, John Dewey, and Ludwig
William_James
Philosophical paradox introduced by Nelson Goodman
time-dependence. Many have tried to solve the new riddle on those terms, but Hilary Putnam and others have argued such time-dependency depends on the language
New_riddle_of_induction
American mathematician and computer scientist (1903–1995)
Dennett Nelson Goodman Christine Korsgaard Thomas Nagel Robert Nozick Hilary Putnam W. V. O. Quine John Rawls Notre Dame Robert Audi Peter van Inwagen Pittsburgh
Alonzo_Church
American philosopher (1906–1998)
students included Noam Chomsky, Sidney Morgenbesser, Stephen Stich, and Hilary Putnam. He was a research fellow at the Harvard Center for Cognitive Studies
Nelson_Goodman
British philosopher (1900–1976)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Gilbert_Ryle
Any type of calculation
alternative account of computation is found throughout the works of Hilary Putnam and others. Peter Godfrey-Smith has dubbed this the "simple mapping
Computation
Various techniques typically used by philosophers in the analytic tradition
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Philosophical_analysis
American philosopher
interests include Hilary Putnam, time travel, the Ontological Argument, the Doomsday Argument and the semantics of vagueness. His work on Putnam included a logical
Timothy_Chambers
American philosopher (born 1937)
Succeeded by Paolo Rossi Monti Preceded by Michel Zink Preceded by Jaakko Hintikka Rolf Schock Prize for Logic and Philosophy 2008 Succeeded by Hilary Putnam
Thomas_Nagel
Philosophy of the Western world
neopragmatist philosophy in his Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), Hilary Putnam, W. V. O. Quine, and Donald Davidson. Neopragmatism has been described
Western_philosophy
English philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Bertrand_Russell
American philosopher (1912–1989)
Dennett Nelson Goodman Christine Korsgaard Thomas Nagel Robert Nozick Hilary Putnam W. V. O. Quine John Rawls Notre Dame Robert Audi Peter van Inwagen Pittsburgh
Wilfrid_Sellars
George Pappas Jean Piaget Alvin Plantinga Karl Popper Duncan Pritchard Hilary Putnam W.V.O. Quine Ayn Rand Sherrilyn Roush Bertrand Russell Susanna Schellenberg
List_of_epistemologists
British philosopher (born 1955)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Timothy_Williamson
Hypothetical situation
are not nomologically possible. In his Twin Earth thought experiment, Hilary Putnam asks us to imagine a scenario in which there is a substance with all
Thought_experiment
American political philosopher (1938–2002)
(2008). The American Philosopher : Conversations with Quine, Davidson, Putnam, Nozick, Danto, Rorty, Cavell, MacIntyre, Kuhn. Chicago: University of Chicago
Robert_Nozick
Awareness of facts
Thought. Simon and Schuster. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-4405-6768-1. Kornblith, Hilary (2008). "1 Knowledge Needs No Justification". In Smith, Quentin (ed.). Epistemology:
Declarative_knowledge
American philosopher (1921–2004)
Morgenbesser reports, he held his first teaching job in philosophy and met Hilary Putnam as a student. He would also teach at Swarthmore College and the Graduate
Sidney_Morgenbesser
Theory in the philosophy of science
New Approach to Unity of Science" (1951) and by Paul Oppenheim and Hilary Putnam in "Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis" (1958). It has been opposed
Unity_of_science
French philosopher (1925–1995)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Gilles_Deleuze
Basic distinction in philosophy
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
Subjectivity_and_objectivity_(philosophy)
Philosophical system founded by Immanuel Kant
manner of knowing. This has been propounded by philosophers such as Hilary Putnam, John Searle, and Henry Babcock Veatch.[citation needed] Naïve or direct
Transcendental_idealism
Awareness of facts, or competency
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Knowledge
American philosopher and theologian (born 1932)
for Systematic Philosophy 2012 With: Jürgen Mittelstraß Succeeded by Hilary Putnam Preceded by Jonathan Sacks Templeton Prize 2017 Succeeded by Abdullah
Alvin_Plantinga
Belief that natural wholes are similar to machines
were apparently floating around the intellectual atmosphere. In 1960, Hilary Putnam published a paper entitled "Minds and Machines," in which he points
Mechanism_(philosophy)
Thesis in the philosophy of mind
Starting in the 1960s, Hilary Putnam used multiple realizability as an argument against type-identity theory. Specifically, Putnam noted that the multiple
Multiple_realizability
Philosophical principle
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Fallibilism
American scientist (1839–1914)
1:225–228, in part. Putnam, Hilary (1982), "Peirce the Logician", Historia Mathematica 9, 290–301. Reprinted, pp. 252–260 in Putnam (1990), Realism with
Charles_Sanders_Peirce
American philosopher (1930–2025)
for his anthology on the philosophy of mathematics, co-edited with Hilary Putnam. In "What Numbers Could Not Be" (1965), Benacerraf argues against a
Paul_Benacerraf
Branch of philosophy
first is most closely associated with Tyler Burge and the second with Hilary Putnam, Saul Kripke and others. The verificationist theory of meaning is generally
Philosophy_of_language
American philosopher
his Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard in 1972 under the direction of Hilary Putnam and Richard Boyd. He taught first at Princeton University, and then
Hartry_Field
Danish philosopher and theologian (1813–1855)
morality of his day as anti-Christian and anti-humanitarian hypocrisy". Hilary Putnam admired Kierkegaard, "for his insistence on the priority of the question
Søren_Kierkegaard
American philosopher (1942–2024)
Dennett Nelson Goodman Christine Korsgaard Thomas Nagel Robert Nozick Hilary Putnam W. V. O. Quine John Rawls Notre Dame Robert Audi Peter van Inwagen Pittsburgh
Daniel_Dennett
British philosopher of language (1913–1988)
Kripke Hilary Kornblith David Lewis John Locke G. E. Moore John McDowell Robert Nozick Alvin Plantinga Plato Duncan Pritchard James Pryor Hilary Putnam W.
Paul_Grice
1956 work by philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein
read Wittgenstein as misunderstanding Gödel. In 2000 Juliet Floyd and Hilary Putnam suggested that the majority of commentary misunderstands Wittgenstein
Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics
Remarks_on_the_Foundations_of_Mathematics
Area of philosophy
especially from the works of philosophers Richard Rorty, Donald Davidson, Hilary Putnam, Thomas Nagel, and Stanley Cavell. The term is closely associated with
Postanalytic_philosophy
American philosopher (1941–2001)
Dennett Nelson Goodman Christine Korsgaard Thomas Nagel Robert Nozick Hilary Putnam W. V. O. Quine John Rawls Notre Dame Robert Audi Peter van Inwagen Pittsburgh
David_Lewis_(philosopher)
Phenomenon whereby language is used to discuss possible situations
Dennett Nelson Goodman Christine Korsgaard Thomas Nagel Robert Nozick Hilary Putnam W. V. O. Quine John Rawls Notre Dame Robert Audi Peter van Inwagen Pittsburgh
Modality_(semantics)
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