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Interface between two layers or regions of dissimilar semiconductors
A heterojunction is an interface between two layers or regions of dissimilar semiconductors. These semiconducting materials have unequal band gaps as opposed
Heterojunction
Solar-cell architecture
Heterojunction solar cells (HJT), variously known as Silicon heterojunctions (SHJ) or Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin Layer (HIT), are a family of photovoltaic
Heterojunction_solar_cell
Transistor using different semiconductor materials
A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that uses different semiconductor materials for the emitter and
Heterojunction bipolar transistor
Heterojunction_bipolar_transistor
Energy company in Italy
has been the sole owner of 3Sun. In August 2018, the manufacturing of Heterojunction Technology (HJT) bifacial panels began, making 3Sun the world's most
3Sun
Chemical compound
commonly used as a semiconductor material in integrated circuits (ICs) for heterojunction bipolar transistors or as a strain-inducing layer for CMOS transistors
Silicon–germanium
Type of photovoltaic
by effective fields. The effective fields are set up by creating a heterojunction between two dissimilar materials. In organic photovoltaics, effective
Organic_solar_cell
Type of organic solar cell
Polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells are a type of organic solar cell that generate electricity using a blend of a conductive polymer and
Polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cell
Polymer-fullerene_bulk_heterojunction_solar_cell
The Heterojunction-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT), is a somewhat unusual arrangement with respect to emitter blocking of minority carriers. This is
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Heterostructure-emitter_bipolar_transistor
Russian applied physicist (1930–2019)
the Nobel Prize in Physics for the development of the semiconductor heterojunction for optoelectronics. He also became a politician in his later life,
Zhores_Alferov
Semiconductor laser
heterojunction diode lasers. In 1963, he proposed the double heterostructure laser. The first heterojunction diode lasers were single-heterojunction lasers
Laser_diode
relative alignment of the energy bands at a semiconductor heterojunction. At semiconductor heterojunctions, energy bands of two different materials come together
Band_offset
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
especially for very high speed applications (see HBT, below). The heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is an improvement of the BJT that can handle
Bipolar_junction_transistor
A double heterostructure, sometimes called double heterojunction, is formed when two semiconductor materials are grown into a "sandwich". One material
Double_heterostructure
Type of field-effect transistor
incorporating a junction between two materials with different band gaps (i.e. a heterojunction) as the channel instead of a doped region (as is generally the case
High-electron-mobility transistor
High-electron-mobility_transistor
Semiconducting material used in solar cell technology
"Development of New a-Si/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells: ACJ-HIT (Artificially Constructed Junction-Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin-Layer)". Japanese
Crystalline_silicon
implementation for building these complex structures and included nanotube heterojunctions, while CoNTub 2.0[2] is mainly devoted to three-nanotube junctions
CoNTub
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
A 13.4% efficient tandem cell with a highly efficient a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction bottom cell using the same configuration has also been obtained. The
Perovskite_solar_cell
Chemical compound
solar cells, where it is alloyed with cadmium telluride to create a heterojunction. Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
Copper(I)_telluride
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Field-programmable_gate_array
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
improved quantum efficiency (up to 19%) by using a graded heterojunction. In the graded heterojunction architecture, the composition of hole and electron-transport
OLED
1985 by IBM researchers. The amplifier with 40 GHz bandwidth based on heterojunction bipolar transistor gallium arsenide technology implementing ballistic
Ballistic collection transistor
Ballistic_collection_transistor
Family of digital circuits
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
PMOS_logic
Rule for energy band diagrams
Anderson's rule is used for the construction of energy band diagrams of the heterojunction between two semiconductor materials. Anderson's rule states that when
Anderson's_rule
Ratio of energy extracted from sunlight in solar cells
of 26.63% was achieved in an amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction cell that place both positive and negative contacts on the back of the
Solar-cell_efficiency
Type of resistive heater
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Self-regulating_heater
Tunneling diode
modern Si complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) and Si/SiGe heterojunction bipolar technology. One type of RTDs is formed as a single quantum well
Resonant-tunneling_diode
Integrated circuit device that operates at microwave frequencies
high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMTs), pseudomorphic HEMTs and heterojunction bipolar transistors have become common. Other III-V technologies, such
Monolithic microwave integrated circuit
Monolithic_microwave_integrated_circuit
British semiconductor company
capacity and complementary radio frequency (RF) products including heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) and bipolar field-effect transistors (BiFETs)
IQE
Solid-state photodetector
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Single-photon_avalanche_diode
Type of microwave generator
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Vircator
Quantity in solid state thermodynamics
Example of variations in conduction band edge EC in a band diagram of GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction-based high-electron-mobility transistor.
Fermi_level
Type of resistor, usually with three terminals
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Potentiometer
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
transistor-based biosensor (Bio-FET) Bipolar junction transistor (BJT): Heterojunction bipolar transistor, up to several hundred GHz, common in modern ultrafast
Transistor
Type of thin-film photovoltaic cell
based on a homojunction, the structure of CIGS cells is a more complex heterojunction system. A direct bandgap material, CIGS has very strong light absorption
Copper indium gallium selenide solar cell
Copper_indium_gallium_selenide_solar_cell
Type of solid-state switch
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Thyristor
Type of transistor developed by Philco in 1953
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Surface-barrier_transistor
American electrical engineer
Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to silicon germanium heterojunction devices and technologies. "2012 elevated fellow" (PDF). IEEE Fellows
Clifford_Alan_King
Taiwanese electrical engineer
Engineers (IEEE) in 2017 for his contributions to compound semiconductor heterojunction transistor technologies. "IEEE Computer Society Members Elevated to
Edward Chang (electrical engineer)
Edward_Chang_(electrical_engineer)
Device used to produce electricity from light
textured to enhance light absorption. In June 2015, it was reported that heterojunction solar cells grown epitaxially on n-type monocrystalline silicon wafers
Solar_cell
American technologist and business executive
Division. During his career at IBM, Patton's pioneering work on SiGe Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (HBT) created the foundation for today's SiGe HBT
Gary_Patton
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Integrated_circuit
Type of solid state switch
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
record Solar-cell efficiency, new technologies like perovskite, TOPCon, heterojunction (HJT), and tandem cells, derivation of new algorithms, and discoveries
Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
Photovoltaic_Specialists_Conference
Japanese multinational electronics corporation
network of residential solar installers to market Panasonic Solar HIT (heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer) panels and battery storage nationally, reaching
Panasonic
Electrical component that can break an electrical circuit
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Switch
Type of field-effect transistor
and as a power oscillator. High electron mobility transistor (HEMT) Heterojunction bipolar transistor Lepkowski, W.; Wilk, S.J.; Thornton, T.J. (2009)
MESFET
gallium selenide solar cells Printed solar panel Perovskite solar cell Heterojunction solar cell System components Solar panel Balance of system Solar inverter
List of solar-powered products
List_of_solar-powered_products
Electronic device/component that increases the strength of a signal
double-diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor (DMOS) FETs, GaAs FETs, SiGe and GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors/HBTs, HEMTs, IMPATT diodes, and others, are used
Amplifier
System designed to maintain a constant voltage
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Voltage_regulator
Solar power cell with multiple band gaps from different materials
tunnel junction. The structure of these two layers is the same: it is a heterojunction which catches electrons (holes). Indeed, despite the electric field
Multi-junction_solar_cell
Genus of trees
2016.6149. ISSN 2037-0164. "Poly (3-Dodecylthiophene)/Natural Dye Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cell: An Electrical Conductivity, and Hall Effect Study
Pulasan
Type of magnetometer
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
SQUID
Type of semiconductor
and an electron acceptor material is combined in a bilayer or a bulk heterojunction. Doping with strong electron donors or acceptors can render organic
Organic_semiconductor
Topics referred to by the same term
HijackThis, a malicious software removal tool Khujirt Airport, in Mongolia Heterojunction Technology, technology based on interface between dissimilar semiconductors
HJT
Type of electrical current converter
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Ćuk_converter
DC-to-DC power converter with an output voltage greater than its input voltage
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Boost_converter
Practical physics application
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Light-emitting_diode_physics
Early type of semiconductor rectifier
breakdown voltage. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000". Kroemer, H. (1992). "Heterojunction Devices". 50th Annual Device Research Conference. pp. 0_16–0_17. doi:10
Metal_rectifier
American electronics manufacturer
incorporating them in night vision devices. Kopin also previously manufactured heterojunction bipolar transistors. In January 2011, Kopin acquired British optoelectronics
Kopin_Corporation
Excited state dynamic
heavy atom effect. The viability of organometallic polymers in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells has been investigated due to their donor capability
Intersystem_crossing
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Hall_effect_sensor
Electronic component
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Capacitor
Solid-state semiconductor device
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
TRIAC
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
GgNMOS
Sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
photons of a desired linear polarization. A graphene/n-type silicon heterojunction has been demonstrated to exhibit strong rectifying behavior and high
Photodetector
Electronic circuits that utilize digital signals
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Digital_electronics
Capacitor whose capacitance can be changed
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Variable_capacitor
attributed to the presence of Schottky diode or heterojunction in the solar cell. The presence of a heterojunction offset reduces the collection efficiency of
Theory_of_solar_cells
Type of field-effect transistor
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
MOSFET
Type of transistor
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Field-effect_transistor
Type of DC-to-DC converter
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Buck–boost_converter
DC-DC voltage step-down power converter
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Buck_converter
Photovoltaic power station in Bavaria, Germany
gallium selenide solar cells Printed solar panel Perovskite solar cell Heterojunction solar cell System components Solar panel Balance of system Solar inverter
Mengkofen_Solar_Park
Discrete device in an electronic system
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Electronic_component
Solar cell that can produce electrical energy from each side of the cell
launches industrial production of bifacial PV modules, based on its HIT (Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin layer) technology. By 2010, ECN releases results
Bifacial_solar_cells
and fuzzy networks 1995 Subramanian Iyer for contributions to SiGe heterojunction devices and self-aligned silicides 1995 Chih-Yuan Lu for contributions
List of fellows of IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society
List_of_fellows_of_IEEE_Solid-State_Circuits_Society
Type of field-effect transistor
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Fe_FET
Passive electronic component providing electrical resistance
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Resistor
American molecular engineer
a thesis on "Controlling the morphology of solution-processed bulk heterojunction photovoltaics" in 2007 at the University of California, Berkeley under
Kevin_Sivula
Method to produce electricity from solar radiation
(2014). "Electron and Hole Transport Layers: Their Use in Inverted Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells". Electronics. 3: 132–164. doi:10.3390/electronics3010132
Photovoltaics
Converts output of a photovoltaic panel into a utility frequency alternating current
gallium selenide solar cells Printed solar panel Perovskite solar cell Heterojunction solar cell System components Solar panel Balance of system Solar inverter
Solar_inverter
Device that controls current between electrodes
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Vacuum_tube
IEEE award
1-x/Ge/sub x/ by analysis of nearly ideal Si/Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x//Si heterojunction bipolar transistors 1990 Khalil Najafi Kenichiro Suzuki Kensall D. Wise
Paul_Rappaport_Award
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
EEG_DIN_connector
First successful type of transistor, developed in 1947
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Point-contact_transistor
Type of semiconductor laser diode
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
Vertical-cavity_surface-emitting_laser
Topics referred to by the same term
Bipolar percussion (archaeology) Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) Insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) Bipolarisation
Bipolar
Electronic component
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Resettable_fuse
Part of a Geiger counter
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Geiger–Müller_tube
Chemical compound
; Martin, D. J.; Guo, Z.-X.; Tang, J. (2015). "Visible-light driven heterojunction photocatalysts for water splitting – a critical review. Energy & Environmental
Bismuth_vanadate
Micro-electronic component
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
System_on_a_chip
Device used in television cameras
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Video_camera_tube
Passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in its magnetic field
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Inductor
Electronic component
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Transient-voltage-suppression diode
Transient-voltage-suppression_diode
Microwave signal amplifier
Nanoscale vacuum-channel transistor (NVCT) Single-electron transistor (SET) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) MESFET Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor
Traveling-wave_tube
Union of crystal groups with related structures and lattices
(1993-08-30). "High electron mobility transistor based on a GaN-Al x Ga1− x N heterojunction". Applied Physics Letters. 63 (9): 1214–1215. doi:10.1063/1.109775.
Hexagonal_crystal_family
Device that emits light via optical amplification
developed room-temperature, continual-operation diode lasers, using the heterojunction structure. Since the early period of laser history, laser research has
Laser
Nameplate capacity of a photovoltaic devices
gallium selenide solar cells Printed solar panel Perovskite solar cell Heterojunction solar cell System components Solar panel Balance of system Solar inverter
Nominal_power_(photovoltaic)
Chemical compound
such as indium gallium arsenide. The devices include pseudomorphic heterojunction bipolar transistors that could operate at 604 GHz. InP itself has a
Indium_phosphide
Write-protected data storage device
2004). "Smith and Forrest "A low switching voltage organic-on-inorganic heterojunction memory element utilizing a conductive polymer fuse on a doped silicon
Write_once_read_many
HETEROJUNCTION
HETEROJUNCTION
HETEROJUNCTION
HETEROJUNCTION
Girl/Female
Muslim
Respect, Cover, Contentment
Female
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Eliisa, LIISI means "God is my oath."
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Handsome Comely
Boy/Male
Hindu
Bestowed of skills and wisdom
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Indra
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bron from a good family, Well-born
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
The Name of Famous Poet
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God Name
Girl/Female
English
The first appearance of daylight; daybreak.
HETEROJUNCTION
HETEROJUNCTION
HETEROJUNCTION
HETEROJUNCTION
HETEROJUNCTION