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ELECTRON BEAM-PROCESSING

  • Electron-beam processing
  • Use of high-energy electrons to treat an object

    Electron-beam processing or electron irradiation is a process that involves using electrons, usually of high energy, to treat an object for a variety

    Electron-beam processing

    Electron-beam_processing

  • Electron-beam technology
  • Devices using beams of free electrons

    Since the mid-20th century, electron-beam technology has provided the basis for a variety of novel and specialized applications in semiconductor manufacturing

    Electron-beam technology

    Electron-beam_technology

  • Electron-beam welding
  • Use of electrons to join metal parts via melting

    Electron-beam welding (EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined. The workpieces

    Electron-beam welding

    Electron-beam welding

    Electron-beam_welding

  • Electron-beam additive manufacturing
  • 3D printing technique

    Electron-beam additive manufacturing, or electron-beam melting (EBM) is a type of additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, for metal parts. The raw material

    Electron-beam additive manufacturing

    Electron-beam_additive_manufacturing

  • Electron
  • Elementary particle with negative charge

    Electron beam processing is used to irradiate materials in order to change their physical properties or sterilize medical and food products. Electron

    Electron

    Electron

    Electron

  • Electron-beam lithography
  • Lithographic technique that uses a scanning beam of electrons

    Electron-beam lithography (often abbreviated as e-beam lithography or EBL) is the practice of scanning a focused beam of electrons to draw custom shapes

    Electron-beam lithography

    Electron-beam lithography

    Electron-beam_lithography

  • Electron microscope
  • Type of microscope with electrons as a source of illumination

    An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination. It uses electron optics that are analogous to the glass

    Electron microscope

    Electron microscope

    Electron_microscope

  • Electron beam-induced deposition
  • Electron-beam-induced deposition (EBID) is a process of decomposing gaseous molecules by an electron beam leading to deposition of non-volatile fragments

    Electron beam-induced deposition

    Electron_beam-induced_deposition

  • Transmission electron microscopy
  • Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples

    Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen

    Transmission electron microscopy

    Transmission electron microscopy

    Transmission_electron_microscopy

  • Cathode ray
  • Beam of electrons observed in vacuum tubes

    tube Electron beam processing Electron diffraction Electron microscope Electron beam melting Electron beam welding Electron beam technology Electron gun

    Cathode ray

    Cathode ray

    Cathode_ray

  • Deflection yoke
  • Part of a cathode ray tube which moves the electron beam around

    cathode-ray tubes to scan the electron beam both vertically and horizontally over the whole screen. In a CRT television, the electron beam is moved in a raster

    Deflection yoke

    Deflection yoke

    Deflection_yoke

  • Scanning electron microscope
  • Type of electron microscope

    electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons.

    Scanning electron microscope

    Scanning electron microscope

    Scanning_electron_microscope

  • Particle accelerator
  • Research apparatus for particle physics

    static electricity carried by belts. Electron beam processing is commonly used for sterilization. Electron beams are an on-off technology that provide

    Particle accelerator

    Particle accelerator

    Particle_accelerator

  • Electron gun
  • Electrical component producing a narrow electron beam

    An electron gun (also called electron emitter) is an electrical component in some vacuum tubes that produces a narrow, collimated electron beam that has

    Electron gun

    Electron gun

    Electron_gun

  • Electron-beam physical vapor deposition
  • Form of physical vapor deposition

    Electron-beam physical vapor deposition, or EBPVD, is a form of physical vapor deposition in which a target anode is bombarded with an electron beam given

    Electron-beam physical vapor deposition

    Electron-beam_physical_vapor_deposition

  • Irradiation
  • Exposure of objects or people to radiation

    Irradiation is used to cross-link plastics. Due to its efficiency, electron beam processing is often used in the irradiation treatment of polymer-based products

    Irradiation

    Irradiation

  • Electron-beam machining
  • Electron-beam machining (EBM) is a process where high-velocity electrons concentrated into a narrow beam that are directed towards the work piece, creating

    Electron-beam machining

    Electron-beam_machining

  • Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • Synthetic polymer

    melting point in an oxygen-free environment. Electron beam processing is one example of radiation processing. Cross-linked PTFE exhibits enhanced high-temperature

    Polytetrafluoroethylene

    Polytetrafluoroethylene

    Polytetrafluoroethylene

  • Focused ion beam
  • Device

    instrument that resembles a scanning electron microscope (SEM). However, while the SEM uses a focused beam of electrons to image the sample in the chamber

    Focused ion beam

    Focused ion beam

    Focused_ion_beam

  • Electron diffraction
  • Bending of electron beams due to electrostatic interactions with matter

    Electron diffraction is a generic term for phenomena associated with changes in the direction of electron beams due to elastic interactions with atoms

    Electron diffraction

    Electron diffraction

    Electron_diffraction

  • Expanded polyethylene
  • Foams made with polyethylene

    Depending on the specific process uses the beads may be cross-linked either by electron beam irradiation (see Electron beam processing), or by the addition

    Expanded polyethylene

    Expanded polyethylene

    Expanded_polyethylene

  • Glossary of microelectronics manufacturing terms
  • e-beam – see electron-beam processing EDA – see electronic design automation electron-beam processing (e-beam) – irradiation with high energy electrons

    Glossary of microelectronics manufacturing terms

    Glossary_of_microelectronics_manufacturing_terms

  • Nuclear microreactor
  • Very small nuclear reactor of 1-20 MW capacity

    alpha-particle Proton-beam Tomotherapy Brachytherapy Radiosurgery Radiopharmacology Processing Atomic gardening Electron-beam processing Food irradiation Gemstone

    Nuclear microreactor

    Nuclear microreactor

    Nuclear_microreactor

  • Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
  • Chemical analysis technique

    (or unexcited) electrons in discrete energy levels or electron shells bound to the nucleus. The incident beam may excite an electron in an inner shell

    Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy

    Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy

    Energy-dispersive_X-ray_spectroscopy

  • Cross-linked polyethylene
  • Type of plastic

    the 1930s, by irradiating the extruded tube with an electron beam. The electron beam processing method was made feasible in the 1970s, but was still

    Cross-linked polyethylene

    Cross-linked_polyethylene

  • Electron-beam freeform fabrication
  • 3D printing technique

    Electron-beam freeform fabrication (EBF3) or electron-beam directed energy deposition is an additive manufacturing process that builds near-net-shape parts

    Electron-beam freeform fabrication

    Electron-beam freeform fabrication

    Electron-beam_freeform_fabrication

  • Scanning transmission electron microscopy
  • Scanning microscopy using thin samples and transmitted electrons

    which relies on the beam being deflected by electromagnetic fields. In the classical case, the fast electrons in the electron beam is deflected by the

    Scanning transmission electron microscopy

    Scanning transmission electron microscopy

    Scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy

  • Convergent beam electron diffraction
  • Electron scattering technique for structural analyses

    Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) is an electron diffraction technique where a convergent or divergent beam (conical electron beam) of electrons is

    Convergent beam electron diffraction

    Convergent beam electron diffraction

    Convergent_beam_electron_diffraction

  • Free-electron laser
  • Laser using electron beam in vacuum as gain medium

    Madey used a 43 MeV electron beam and 5 m long wiggler to amplify a signal. To create an FEL, an electron gun is used. A beam of electrons is generated by

    Free-electron laser

    Free-electron laser

    Free-electron_laser

  • Nissin Electric
  • Japanese electrical equipment company

    enclosed equipment Islanding protection device Ion implanters Electron beam processing systems Thin-film coating service Static VAR compensator Voltage

    Nissin Electric

    Nissin Electric

    Nissin_Electric

  • Cryogenic electron microscopy
  • Electron microscopy technique

    1960s, transmission electron microscopy of biological samples was limited because of radiation damage from the high energy electron beams. Scientists hypothesized

    Cryogenic electron microscopy

    Cryogenic electron microscopy

    Cryogenic_electron_microscopy

  • Electron energy loss spectroscopy
  • Form of microscopy using an electron beam

    Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is a form of electron microscopy in which a material is exposed to a beam of electrons with a known, narrow range

    Electron energy loss spectroscopy

    Electron energy loss spectroscopy

    Electron_energy_loss_spectroscopy

  • Electron probe microanalysis
  • Imaging technique for solid chemical analysis

    the electron beam is fixed rather than raster scanning, which makes it incapable of producing scanning electron micrograph images. The electron beam has

    Electron probe microanalysis

    Electron probe microanalysis

    Electron_probe_microanalysis

  • Electron backscatter diffraction
  • Scanning electron microscopy technique

    low-light camera. In the microscope an incident beam of electrons hits a tilted sample. As backscattered electrons leave the sample, they interact with the atoms

    Electron backscatter diffraction

    Electron backscatter diffraction

    Electron_backscatter_diffraction

  • Insulator (electricity)
  • Material that does not conduct an electric current

    insulated with polyethylene, crosslinked polyethylene (either through electron beam processing or chemical crosslinking), PVC, Kapton, rubber-like polymers, oil

    Insulator (electricity)

    Insulator (electricity)

    Insulator_(electricity)

  • Auger electron spectroscopy
  • Analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces

    mechanism, such as a photon or a beam of electrons with energies in the range of several eV to 50 keV, a core state electron can be removed leaving behind

    Auger electron spectroscopy

    Auger electron spectroscopy

    Auger_electron_spectroscopy

  • Spent nuclear fuel
  • Nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor

    years (unless this uranium is removed from the spent fuel by a chemical process). The presence of 233U will affect the long-term radioactive decay of the

    Spent nuclear fuel

    Spent nuclear fuel

    Spent_nuclear_fuel

  • 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy
  • Form of electron microscopy

    which utilizes a pixelated electron detector to capture a convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) pattern at each scan location. This technique captures

    4D scanning transmission electron microscopy

    4D_scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy

  • Sterilization (microbiology)
  • Process that eliminates all biological agents on an object or in a volume

    compatibility. It is also used to process items that are sensitive to processing with other methods, such as radiation (gamma, electron beam, X-ray), heat (moist or

    Sterilization (microbiology)

    Sterilization (microbiology)

    Sterilization_(microbiology)

  • Proximity effect (electron beam lithography)
  • The proximity effect in electron-beam lithography (EBL) is the phenomenon that the exposure dose distribution, and hence the developed pattern, is wider

    Proximity effect (electron beam lithography)

    Proximity_effect_(electron_beam_lithography)

  • Beam
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    charged particles Cathode ray, or electron beam or e-beam, streams of electrons observed in discharge tubes X-ray beam, a penetrating form of high-energy

    Beam

    Beam

  • Molecular-beam epitaxy
  • Crystal growth process

    situ observation of MBE process using reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) in the late 1960s. Molecular-beam epitaxy takes place in high

    Molecular-beam epitaxy

    Molecular-beam epitaxy

    Molecular-beam_epitaxy

  • Particle beam
  • Stream of charged, or less frequently neutral particles

    particle beams at high kinetic energies using particle accelerators are main topics of accelerator physics. Charged particles such as electrons, positrons

    Particle beam

    Particle_beam

  • Maskless lithography
  • Lithography that does not use photomasks

    chemical resist-coated substrate (e.g. wafer) by means of UV radiation or electron beam. In microlithography, typically UV radiation casts an image of a time

    Maskless lithography

    Maskless_lithography

  • Electron–ion collider
  • Particle accelerator under construction in Upton, New York, USA

    An electron–ion collider (EIC) is a type of particle accelerator collider designed to collide spin-polarized beams of electrons and ions, in order to study

    Electron–ion collider

    Electron–ion_collider

  • Cathode ray tube
  • Vacuum tube used to display images

    ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron beams, which are directed and controlled to display images on

    Cathode ray tube

    Cathode ray tube

    Cathode_ray_tube

  • Photoresist
  • Light-sensitive material used in making electronics

    photoresists for electron-beam exposure. Electron beam lithography usually relies on resists dedicated specifically to electron-beam exposure. Physical

    Photoresist

    Photoresist

    Photoresist

  • Particle-beam weapon
  • Hypothetical type of weapon

    electrically neutralized by stripping one electron per ion in a neutralizer cell. This creates an electrically neutral beam of high-energy hydrogen atoms, that

    Particle-beam weapon

    Particle-beam_weapon

  • Breit–Wheeler process
  • Electron-positron production from two photons

    The Breit–Wheeler process or Breit–Wheeler pair production is a proposed physical process in which a positron–electron pair is created from the collision

    Breit–Wheeler process

    Breit–Wheeler process

    Breit–Wheeler_process

  • Food irradiation
  • Food sterilization method

    English) is the process of exposing food and food packaging to ionizing radiation, such as from gamma rays, x-rays, or electron beams. Food irradiation

    Food irradiation

    Food irradiation

    Food_irradiation

  • Lichtenberg figure
  • Branching shapes

    methacrylate, or PMMA) or glass by injecting them with a beam of high energy electrons from an electron beam accelerator, such as a LINAC (or Linac, a type of

    Lichtenberg figure

    Lichtenberg figure

    Lichtenberg_figure

  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopic technique

    photoemission spectroscopies in which electron population spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with a beam of X-rays. XPS is based on the photoelectric

    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

    X-ray_photoelectron_spectroscopy

  • Electron scattering
  • Deviation of electrons from their original trajectories

    particles called quarks. Electrons may be scattered through a solid in several ways: Not at all: no electron scattering occurs and the beam passes straight through

    Electron scattering

    Electron scattering

    Electron_scattering

  • Tokyo Electron
  • Japanese semiconductor equipment manufacturer

    Tokyo Electron Limited (Japanese: 東京エレクトロン株式会社, Hepburn: Tokyo Erekutoron Kabushiki-gaisha), or TEL, is a Japanese electronics and semiconductor company

    Tokyo Electron

    Tokyo Electron

    Tokyo_Electron

  • Neutral-beam injection
  • Method used to heat plasma inside a fusion device

    rather than to attach one electron to a positive ion. A neutral beam is obtained by neutralisation of a precursor ion beam, commonly accelerated in large

    Neutral-beam injection

    Neutral-beam_injection

  • Reflection high-energy electron diffraction
  • Electron diffraction by reflection from surfaces

    The electron gun generates a beam of electrons which strike the sample at a very small angle relative to the sample surface. Incident electrons diffract

    Reflection high-energy electron diffraction

    Reflection_high-energy_electron_diffraction

  • 3D printing processes
  • Methods used for additive 3D manufacturing

    (excess powder cleaned) Electron beam melting (EBM) melts metal powder (e.g., titanium alloys) layer by layer with an electron beam in high vacuum, producing

    3D printing processes

    3D printing processes

    3D_printing_processes

  • Precession electron diffraction
  • Averaging technique for electron diffraction

    electron microscope (TEM). By rotating (precessing) a tilted incident electron beam around the central axis of the microscope, a PED pattern is formed by

    Precession electron diffraction

    Precession electron diffraction

    Precession_electron_diffraction

  • Low-energy electron diffraction
  • Technique for determining surface structures

    materials by bombardment with a collimated beam of low-energy electrons (30–200 eV) and observation of diffracted electrons as spots on a fluorescent screen. LEED

    Low-energy electron diffraction

    Low-energy electron diffraction

    Low-energy_electron_diffraction

  • Linear particle accelerator
  • Type of particle accelerator

    to the beam rather than lost to heat. Some of the earliest superconducting linacs included the Superconducting Linear Accelerator (for electrons) at Stanford

    Linear particle accelerator

    Linear particle accelerator

    Linear_particle_accelerator

  • Environmental scanning electron microscope
  • Scanning electron microscope with a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber

    its differential pumping systems, to allow for the transfer of the electron beam from the high vacuum in the gun area to the high pressure attainable

    Environmental scanning electron microscope

    Environmental scanning electron microscope

    Environmental_scanning_electron_microscope

  • Weak-beam dark-field microscopy
  • Electron microscopy technique

    Weak beam dark field (WBDF) microscopy is a type of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) dark field imaging technique that allows for the visualization

    Weak-beam dark-field microscopy

    Weak-beam dark-field microscopy

    Weak-beam_dark-field_microscopy

  • Tunnel magnetoresistance
  • Magnetic effect in insulators between ferromagnets

    sputter deposition; on a laboratory scale molecular beam epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition and electron beam physical vapor deposition are also utilized. The

    Tunnel magnetoresistance

    Tunnel magnetoresistance

    Tunnel_magnetoresistance

  • Low-energy electron microscopy
  • High-energy electrons (15-20 keV) are emitted from an electron gun, focused using a set of condenser optics, and sent through a magnetic beam deflector

    Low-energy electron microscopy

    Low-energy electron microscopy

    Low-energy_electron_microscopy

  • Electron ionization
  • Ionization technique

    charge of various constituents. In this method, the ion source used an electron beam directed at a solid surface. The anode was made cylindrical in shape

    Electron ionization

    Electron ionization

    Electron_ionization

  • Transmission Kikuchi diffraction
  • Nanoscale orientation mapping method

    prepared and placed perpendicular to the electron beam of a scanning electron microscope. The electron beam is then focused on a small spot on the sample

    Transmission Kikuchi diffraction

    Transmission Kikuchi diffraction

    Transmission_Kikuchi_diffraction

  • Interference lithography
  • Technique for patterning photomasks

    post-exposure photolithographic processing, a photoresist pattern corresponding to the periodic intensity pattern emerges. For 2-beam interference, the fringe-to-fringe

    Interference lithography

    Interference_lithography

  • Selected area diffraction
  • Crystallographic electron diffraction technique

    its defects. In transmission electron microscope, a thin crystalline sample is illuminated by parallel beam of electrons accelerated to energy of hundreds

    Selected area diffraction

    Selected area diffraction

    Selected_area_diffraction

  • Laser beam welding
  • Welding technique

    is based on keyhole or penetration mode welding. Like electron-beam welding (EBW), laser beam welding has high power density (on the order of 1 MW/cm2)

    Laser beam welding

    Laser beam welding

    Laser_beam_welding

  • Next-generation lithography
  • Novel photolithoghaphic techniques

    shorter-wavelength light or beam type than the current state of the art, such as X-ray lithography, electron beam lithography, focused ion beam lithography, and

    Next-generation lithography

    Next-generation_lithography

  • Pencil (optics)
  • Narrow beam of electromagnetic radiation or charged particles

    therapy and electron therapy machines, is sometimes delivered through the use of pencil beam scanning. In backscatter X-ray imaging a pencil beam of x-ray

    Pencil (optics)

    Pencil (optics)

    Pencil_(optics)

  • Ion beam
  • Beam of charged atoms (ions)

    control ion trajectories. In both cases electrons are needed to generate an ion beam. The most common types of electron emitter are hot filament and hollow

    Ion beam

    Ion beam

    Ion_beam

  • Institute of technology
  • Type of institution offering tertiary education

    infrastructure, related to irradiation facilities like cobalt-60 source and electron beam processing. Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology (AIET)

    Institute of technology

    Institute_of_technology

  • Photolithography
  • Process in microfabrication

    layer of chromium using a photolithographic process. A laser beam (laser writer) or a beam of electrons (e-beam writer) is used to expose the pattern defined

    Photolithography

    Photolithography

    Photolithography

  • Ion source
  • Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)

    by the electron beam ion trap. Electron capture ionization (ECI) is the ionization of a gas phase atom or molecule by attachment of an electron to create

    Ion source

    Ion source

    Ion_source

  • Electron tomography
  • Tomography technique

    transmission electron microscope to collect the data. In the process, a beam of electrons is passed through the sample at incremental degrees of rotation

    Electron tomography

    Electron tomography

    Electron_tomography

  • Van Eck phreaking
  • Form of eavesdropping

    through manual adjustment or by processing the signals emitted by electromagnetic coils as they deflect the CRT's electron beam back and forth. A tailored

    Van Eck phreaking

    Van_Eck_phreaking

  • Detectors for transmission electron microscopy
  • Scientific instruments

    as single crystal Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) in which electrons from the electron beam are converted to photons, which are then transferred to the

    Detectors for transmission electron microscopy

    Detectors for transmission electron microscopy

    Detectors_for_transmission_electron_microscopy

  • Storage ring
  • Type of particle accelerator

    biology. Storage rings can also be used to produce polarized high-energy electron beams through the Sokolov-Ternov effect. The best-known application of storage

    Storage ring

    Storage ring

    Storage_ring

  • Electron crystallography
  • Method to determine atomic positions in solids using an electron microscope

    microscopy images, electron diffraction patterns including convergent-beam electron diffraction or combinations of these. It has been successful in determining

    Electron crystallography

    Electron_crystallography

  • Phosphor
  • Luminescent substance

    when struck by an electron beam (cathode rays) in a cathode-ray tube. When a phosphor is exposed to radiation, the orbital electrons in its molecules are

    Phosphor

    Phosphor

    Phosphor

  • Norio Taniguchi
  • Japanese scientist (1912–1999)

    energy beam techniques to ultra precision materials processing; these included electro discharge, microwave, electron beam, photon (laser) and ion beams. He

    Norio Taniguchi

    Norio_Taniguchi

  • Photon-Induced Near-field Electron Microscopy
  • Electron microscope technique

    and phase of the electron beam along both the longitudinal and the transverse directions. Transmission electron microscopy Electron energy loss spectroscopy

    Photon-Induced Near-field Electron Microscopy

    Photon-Induced_Near-field_Electron_Microscopy

  • Therac-25
  • Radiotherapy machine involved in six accidents

    treatment beam's path. Direct electron-beam therapy, in which a narrow, low-current beam of high-energy (5 to 25 MeV (0.80 to 4.01 pJ)) electrons was scanned

    Therac-25

    Therac-25

    Therac-25

  • Gas electron diffraction
  • Method of observing gaseous atomic structure

    smaller. Since the orientation of the target molecules relative to the electron beams is random, the internuclear distance information obtained is one-dimensional

    Gas electron diffraction

    Gas_electron_diffraction

  • Traveling-wave tube
  • Microwave signal amplifier

    which the radio waves interact with the electron beam while traveling down a wire helix which surrounds the beam. These have wide bandwidth, but output

    Traveling-wave tube

    Traveling-wave tube

    Traveling-wave_tube

  • Electronic beam curing
  • Electronic Beam curing (EBC) is a surface curing process in the manufacture of high pressure laminate (HPL) boards. The process applies color to a single

    Electronic beam curing

    Electronic_beam_curing

  • Holography
  • Recording to reproduce a three-dimensional light field

    Neutron beam holography has been used to see the inside of solid objects. Holograms with x-rays are generated by using synchrotrons or x-ray free-electron lasers

    Holography

    Holography

    Holography

  • Gyrotron
  • Vacuum tube which generates high-frequency radio waves

    of high-power linear-beam vacuum tubes that generates millimeter-wave electromagnetic waves by the cyclotron resonance of electrons in a strong magnetic

    Gyrotron

    Gyrotron

    Gyrotron

  • Beam-index tube
  • single electron gun rather than three, they were easier to build and required no alignment adjustments. Philco led the development of the beam-indexing

    Beam-index tube

    Beam-index_tube

  • Collimated beam
  • Light all pointing in the same direction

    collimated beam of light or other electromagnetic radiation has parallel rays, and therefore will spread minimally as it propagates. A laser beam is an archetypical

    Collimated beam

    Collimated beam

    Collimated_beam

  • Proton beam writing
  • High-energy, direct-write nano-lithography

    indicated that p-beam writing exhibits minimal proximity effects (unwanted exposure due to secondary electrons), since the secondary electrons induced in proton–electron

    Proton beam writing

    Proton_beam_writing

  • MEMS
  • Very small devices that incorporate moving components

    environments. The figure shows an electron-microscopic picture of a MEMS biosensor with a 50 nm thin bendable TiN beam above a TiN ground plate. Both can

    MEMS

    MEMS

    MEMS

  • High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy
  • Tool used in surface science

    electron energy loss spectroscopy is based on the energy losses of electrons when inelastically scattered on matter. An incident beam of electrons with

    High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy

    High_resolution_electron_energy_loss_spectroscopy

  • High Voltage Engineering Corporation
  • American manufacturer, 1946–2005

    integrated circuit fabrication. Electronized Chemicals Corporation developed methods to crosslink plastics with electron beams, producing the heat-shrink tubing

    High Voltage Engineering Corporation

    High Voltage Engineering Corporation

    High_Voltage_Engineering_Corporation

  • Synchrotron
  • Type of cyclic particle accelerator

    saturation. Electron/positron accelerators may also be limited by the emission of synchrotron radiation, resulting in a partial loss of the particle beam's kinetic

    Synchrotron

    Synchrotron

    Synchrotron

  • Pump–probe microscopy
  • Non-linear optical imaging modality

    absorption (ESA) occurs when the pump beam sends an electron into an excited state, then the probe beam sends the electron into a higher excited state. This

    Pump–probe microscopy

    Pump–probe_microscopy

  • Multibeam Corporation
  • American semiconductor designing company

    where precise, nanometer-scale features are required. Complementary Electron Beam Lithography (CEBL) works with optical lithography to pattern cuts (of

    Multibeam Corporation

    Multibeam_Corporation

  • Microlithography
  • Semiconductor technology

    microlithography processes include: Photolithography using light projected on a photosensitive material film (photoresist). Electron beam lithography, using

    Microlithography

    Microlithography

  • Immunolabeling
  • Procedure for detection and localization of an antigen

    a beam of electrons across a very small area (2-3 nm) of the specimen in order to produce electrons from said specimen. These secondary electrons are

    Immunolabeling

    Immunolabeling

    Immunolabeling

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ELECTRON BEAM-PROCESSING

  • Intikhab
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi

    Intikhab

    Selection; Choice

    Intikhab

  • Bear
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bear

    English : from the Middle English nickname Bere meaning ‘bear’ (Old English bera, which is also found as a byname), or possibly from a personal name derived from a short form of the various Germanic compound names with this first element. Compare for example Bernhard. The bear has generally been regarded with a mixture of fear and amusement because of its strength and unpredictable temper on the one hand and its clumsy gait on the other, and in the medieval period it was also thought to typify the sins of sloth and gluttony. All these characteristics are no doubt reflected in the nickname. Throughout the Middle Ages the bear was a familiar figure in popular entertainments such as bear baiting and dancing bears.English : variant spelling of the habitational name Beer.Probably a translation of cognates of 1 in other languages, for example German Baer, and also an Americanized spelling of German Bahr.

    Bear

  • Electra
  • Girl/Female

    Australian, Danish, Greek

    Electra

    Bright; Shining

    Electra

  • Beram |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Beram |

    Fun, Eid, Enjoyment

    Beram |

  • BEA
  • Female

    English

    BEA

    Short form of English Beatrix, BEA means "voyager (through life)." 

    BEA

  • Barqi
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic

    Barqi

    Electric Light

    Barqi

  • Bream
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bream

    English : habitational name from Bream in Worcestershire, which is probably named in Old English as ‘the place where broom grows’, from brēme, an unattested dialect variant of brōm ‘broom’.English : nickname for a fierce or energetic person, from Middle English brem(e), brim(me) ‘fierce’, ‘vigorous’ (from Old English brēme ‘famous’, ‘noble’).English : variant of Braham.

    Bream

  • Bem
  • Boy/Male

    African, German

    Bem

    Peace; Bear

    Bem

  • Bear
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, German

    Bear

    Bear; Courageous

    Bear

  • Beal
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin)

    Beal

    English (of Norman origin) : from Old French bel(e) ‘fair’, ‘lovely’ (see Beau), either a nickname for a handsome man or a metronymic from this word used as a female personal name.English : habitational name from places so named in Northumberland and West Yorkshire. The former of these (Behil in early records) comes from Old English bēo ‘bee’ + hyll ‘hill’; the latter (Begale in Domesday Book) is from Old English bēag ‘ring’, here probably used in the sense ‘river bend’, or an unattested personal name Bēaga derived from this word + halh ‘nook’, ‘recess’.French (Béal) : topographic name for someone who lived by a mill race, from the Lyonnaise dialect term béal, bezale, bedale (of Gaulish origin).Americanized spelling of German Biehl or Bühl (see Buehl).Lt. Col. Thomas Beal(e) (c.1621–c.1676) of London settled in York Co., VA, about 1650.

    Beal

  • Electra
  • Girl/Female

    Greek

    Electra

    Sparkling. The fiery sun. Mythological daughter of Agamemnon. In literature she was a central...

    Electra

  • Beau
  • Boy/Male

    French American

    Beau

    Handsome. Famous namesakes: 19th-century British dandy Beau Brummell, AKA George Bryan Brummell;...

    Beau

  • Chayan
  • Girl/Female

    American, Hindu, Indian

    Chayan

    Selection

    Chayan

  • Bean
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bean

    English : metonymic occupational name for a grower or seller of beans, from Old English bēan ‘beans’ (a collective singular). Occasionally it may have been applied as a nickname for a someone considered of little importance.English : nickname for a pleasant person, from Middle English bēne ‘friendly’, ‘amiable’ (of unknown origin; there is apparently no connection with Bain or Bon).Scottish : Anglicized form of the Gaelic personal name Beathán, a diminutive of beatha ‘life’.Translation of German Bohne, or an altered spelling of Biehn. See also Bihn.Mistranslation of French Lefevre. As the vocabulary word fèvre ‘smith’ was replaced by forgeron, the meaning of the old word became opaque, and the surname was reinterpreted as if it were La fève, from fève ‘(fava) bean’. Lefevre is the most common name in French Canada; great numbers of them migrated to the US, where many adopted the name Bean, in the belief that it was a translation of Lefèvre. See also Lafave.

    Bean

  • Intakhab
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim

    Intakhab

    Election; Last Dream

    Intakhab

  • Intikhab |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Intikhab |

    Selection, Choice

    Intikhab |

  • Intikhab
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim/Islamic

    Intikhab

    Selection choice

    Intikhab

  • Bem
  • Boy/Male

    German African

    Bem

    Bear.

    Bem

  • Beam
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Beam

    English : from Old English bēam ‘beam’, ‘post’, a term with various applications. It denoted the beam of a loom and was therefore in some cases a metonymic occupational name for a weaver. In others it was a topographic name for someone who lived by a post or tree, or by a footbridge made from a tree trunk.Americanized form of German Boehm, or sometimes of Baum.

    Beam

  • BEAU
  • Male

    English

    BEAU

    Originally an English pet name BEAU means "handsome," derived from the French word, beau, meaning "beautiful." Later, in the 19th century, it was used as a word meaning "admirer" or "sweetheart." Its use as a forename seems to have been due to Wren's novel Beau Geste (1924) and the character Beau Wilkes in Mitchell's Gone With the Wind (1936). 

    BEAU

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Online names & meanings

  • Waqeea
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim

    Waqeea

    Respected

  • Purdil
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Purdil

    Brave; Fearless

  • Shyamak
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu

    Shyamak

    Lord Krishna

  • Sidvitha | ஸீத்விதா
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Sidvitha | ஸீத்விதா

  • Burrell
  • Boy/Male

    English American French

    Burrell

    Fortified. See also Berlyn.

  • Vygha
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Vygha

  • Maargin
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Maargin

    Guide

  • Nawaylah |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Nawaylah |

  • Ordalf
  • Girl/Female

    German

    Ordalf

    Elfin Spear

  • Garhapati
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Garhapati

    One who Protect the House

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Other words and meanings similar to

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AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing ELECTRON BEAM-PROCESSING

ELECTRON BEAM-PROCESSING

  • Beam
  • n.

    Fig.: A ray; a gleam; as, a beam of comfort.

  • Electro-dynamic
  • a.

    Alt. of Electro-dynamical

  • Elector
  • a.

    Pertaining to an election or to electors.

  • Beam
  • n.

    The width of a vessel; as, one vessel is said to have more beam than another.

  • Beat
  • p. p.

    of Beat

  • Electro-puncturation
  • n.

    Alt. of Electro-puncturing

  • Beamy
  • a.

    Resembling a beam in size and weight; massy.

  • Beat
  • imp.

    of Beat

  • By-election
  • n.

    An election held by itself, not at the time of a general election.

  • Beam
  • v. t.

    To send forth; to emit; -- followed ordinarily by forth; as, to beam forth light.

  • Beam
  • v. i.

    To emit beams of light.

  • Electro-ballistic
  • a.

    Pertaining to electro-ballistics.

  • Election
  • a.

    The act of choosing; choice; selection.

  • Electron
  • n.

    Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called electrum.

  • Beam
  • n.

    A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which weavers wind the warp before weaving; also, the cylinder on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven; one being called the fore beam, the other the back beam.

  • Electro-motive
  • a.

    Producing electro-motion; producing, or tending to produce, electricity or an electric current; causing electrical action or effects.

  • Beam
  • n.

    One of the long feathers in the wing of a hawk; -- called also beam feather.

  • Electro-metric
  • a.

    Alt. of Electro-metrical

  • Bear
  • n.

    An animal which has some resemblance to a bear in form or habits, but no real affinity; as, the woolly bear; ant bear; water bear; sea bear.