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Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)
An ion source is a device that creates atomic and molecular ions. Ion sources are used to form ions for mass spectrometers, optical emission spectrometers
Ion_source
Use of ions to cause chemical changes
and ions of sufficiently high energy (tens of MeV) can cause nuclear transmutation. Ion implantation equipment typically consists of an ion source, where
Ion_implantation
Antenna that can produce a particle beam
An RF antenna ion source (or radio frequency antenna ion source) is an internal multi-cusp design that can produce a particle beam of about ~30 to 40
RF_antenna_ion_source
Beam of charged atoms (ions)
There are many ion beam sources, some derived from the mercury vapor thrusters developed by NASA in the 1960s. The most widely used ion beams are of singly-charged
Ion_beam
Analytical technique based on determining mass to charge ratio of ions
in a suitable state. The ion source takes samples from the sample inlet, converts a portion of the sample into a stream of ions, and outputs it to the mass
Mass_spectrometry
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
form ionic compounds. Ions consisting of only a single atom are termed monatomic ions, atomic ions or simple ions, while ions consisting of two or more
Ion
liquid metal ion source (LMIS) is an ion source which uses metal that is heated to the liquid state and used to form an electrospray to form ions. An electrospray
Liquid_metal_ion_source
Form of electric spacecraft propulsion
An ion thruster, ion drive, or ion engine is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion. An ion thruster creates a cloud of positive
Ion_thruster
Device
widespread instruments are using liquid metal ion sources (LMIS), especially gallium ion sources. Ion sources based on elemental gold and iridium are also
Focused_ion_beam
Source of neutrons from linear particle accelerators
ion source, ion optic elements, and a beam target; all of these are enclosed within a vacuum-tight enclosure. High voltage insulation between the ion
Neutron_generator
consists of an ion source, ion optics, and the deposition target. Optionally a mass analyzer can be incorporated. In the ion source source materials in
Ion_beam_deposition
Study of electromagnetic radiation absorbed/emitted by atoms
Solid-sampling sources include lasers (atom and vapor source), glow discharge (atom and ion source), arc (atom and ion source), spark (atom and ion source), and
Atomic_spectroscopy
Surface chemical analysis and imaging method
with a focused primary ion beam and collecting and analyzing ejected secondary ions. The mass/charge ratios of these secondary ions are measured with a mass
Secondary-ion mass spectrometry
Secondary-ion_mass_spectrometry
Small mass spectrometer
there exist two implementations, utilizing either an open ion source (OIS) or a closed ion source (CIS). RGAs may be found in high vacuum applications such
Residual_gas_analyzer
Analytical chemistry technique
efficiently transfers the separated components from the LC column into the MS ion source. The interface is necessary because the LC and MS devices are fundamentally
Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
Liquid_chromatography–mass_spectrometry
Time-of-flight mass spectrometer with an ion mirror
comprises a pulsed ion source, field-free region, ion mirror, and ion detector and uses a static or time dependent electric field in the ion mirror to reverse
Reflectron
Type of rechargeable battery
A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li+ ions into electronically conducting
Lithium-ion_battery
Method of mass spectrometry
method of mass spectrometry in which an ion's mass-to-charge ratio is determined by a time of flight measurement. Ions are accelerated by an electric field
Time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Time-of-flight_mass_spectrometry
Topics referred to by the same term
concentrations of energy Ion source, a device that creates atomic and molecular ions Light source, an object emitting light Point source, a single identifiable
Source
In mass spectrometry, direct analysis in real time (DART) is an ion source that produces electronically or vibronically excited-state species from gases
Direct_analysis_in_real_time
within a volume. Ions of a particular energy are extracted, accelerated, collimated and/or focused. The ion gun is composed of an ion source, extraction grid
Ion_gun
American physicist
electrostatic ion thrusters for NASA during the 1950s and 1960s. Kaufman developed a compact ion source based on electron bombardment, the "Kaufman Ion Source," a
Harold_R._Kaufman
Specialized physical etching technique
changing the angle of incidence of ions, the ion energy, and the type of ions used. Ion sources are fundamental to ion milling. Their design and operation
Ion_milling_machine
Focus Ion Source (MaMFIS) is a compact ion source with extremely high electron current density. The device is designed for production of ions of arbitrary
Main Magnetic Focus Ion Source
Main_Magnetic_Focus_Ion_Source
Chemical compound (OH–)
not ionic compounds of the hydroxide ion, but covalent compounds which contain hydroxy groups. The hydroxide ion is naturally produced from water by the
Hydroxide
Financial data and software company
ION Group, also known as Ion and Ion Investment Group, is a financial data and software company headquartered in London. The company has expanded rapidly
ION_Group
Apparatus that employs electricity to disperse a liquid into fine aerosol
large biomolecules. A liquid metal ion source (LMIS) uses electrospray in conjunction with liquid metal to form ions. Ions are produced by field evaporation
Electrospray
Beam of positively charged ions
An anode ray (also positive ray or canal ray) is a beam of positive ions that is created by certain types of gas-discharge tubes. They were first observed
Anode_ray
Type of ion separator used in mass spectrometry
constant. In order to inject ions from an external ion source, the field between the electrodes is first reduced. As ion packets are injected tangentially
Orbitrap
Tool in chemical analysis
from molecule to molecule and from ion source to ion source. For example, in electrospray sources in positive ion mode a quaternary amine will ionize
Mass_spectrum
Ion cyclotron resonance is a phenomenon related to the movement of ions in a magnetic field. It is used for accelerating ions in a cyclotron, and for
Ion_cyclotron_resonance
Accelerates particles with a static electric field
some source of positive ions is placed on the platform at the end of the beam line, which is why it's called the terminal. However, as the ion source is
Electrostatic particle accelerator
Electrostatic_particle_accelerator
Mass spectrometric technique used to analyze the composition of solid surfaces
Static secondary-ion mass spectrometry, or static SIMS, is a secondary-ion mass spectrometry technique for chemical analysis including elemental composition
Static secondary-ion mass spectrometry
Static_secondary-ion_mass_spectrometry
Plasma test facility
Concept Advancement), and a smaller prototype of its ion source, SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from a Radio frequency plasma)
ITER Neutral Beam Test Facility
ITER_Neutral_Beam_Test_Facility
Method of thin film application
is a source onto a "substrate" such as a silicon wafer. Resputtering is re-emission of the deposited material during the deposition process by ion or atom
Sputter_deposition
Method used to heat plasma inside a fusion device
were based on positive precursor ion beams. In the 1990s there has been impressive progress in negative ion sources and accelerators with the construction
Neutral-beam_injection
Phenomenon observed in physics
singly charged ions with high intensities (e.g. H+ and D+ ions of more than 100 mA (electrical) in DC mode using a 2.45 GHz ECR ion source). For multiply
Electron_cyclotron_resonance
Type of particle accelerator
the voltage source, Wideroe used a 25kV vacuum tube oscillator. He successfully demonstrated that he had accelerated sodium and potassium ions to an energy
Linear_particle_accelerator
Technique used in mass spectroscopy
produce ions using an electrospray in which a high voltage is applied to a liquid to create an aerosol. It is especially useful in producing ions from macromolecules
Electrospray_ionization
Network testing and denial-of-service app
Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC) is an open-source network stress testing and denial-of-service attack application written in C#. LOIC was initially developed
Low_Orbit_Ion_Cannon
Physics facility at CERN
The ISOLDE (Isotope Separator On Line DEvice) Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, is an on-line isotope separator facility located at the centre of the CERN
ISOLDE
Technique in mass spectroscopy
molecular-ion peak to be weak or completely absent. The CI source design for a mass spectrometer is very similar to that of the EI source. To facilitate
Chemical_ionization
Accelerator-based neutron source in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, US
negatively charged hydrogen ions that are produced by an ion source. Each ion consists of a proton orbited by two electrons. The ions are injected into a linear
Spallation_Neutron_Source
Emission of surface atoms through energetic particle bombardment
important factor. The ions that cause sputtering come from a variety of sources—they can come from plasma, specially constructed ion sources, particle accelerators
Sputtering
Formation of ions in a source outside a mass spectrometer
ionization in which ions are formed in an ion source outside the mass spectrometer without sample preparation or separation. Ions can be formed by extraction
Ambient_ionization
Low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEIS), sometimes referred to simply as ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), is a surface-sensitive analytical technique
Low-energy_ion_scattering
Chemical compound
chemical formula LiC2F6NO4S2. It is commonly used as Li-ion source in electrolytes for Li-ion batteries as a safer alternative to commonly used lithium
Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
Lithium_bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
Ionization technique
ratio of the mass to charge of various constituents. In this method, the ion source used an electron beam directed at a solid surface. The anode was made
Electron_ionization
chemistry technique that uses gas phase hydronium reagent ions which are produced in an ion source. PTR-MS is used for online monitoring of volatile organic
Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry
Proton-transfer-reaction_mass_spectrometry
Type of rechargeable battery
A sodium-ion battery (NIB, SIB, or Na-ion battery) is a rechargeable battery that uses sodium ions (Na+) as charge carriers. In some cases, its working
Sodium-ion_battery
Ionization technique
acetonitrile (ACN) or ethanol. A counter ion source such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is usually added to generate the [M+H] ions. A good example of a matrix-solution
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
Matrix-assisted_laser_desorption/ionization
The linear ion trap (LIT) is a type of ion trap mass spectrometer. In a LIT, ions are confined radially by a two-dimensional radio frequency (RF) field
Linear_ion_trap
instruments worldwide. The NanoSIMS uses an ion source to produce a primary beam of ions. These primary ions erode the sample surface and produce atomic
Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry
Nanoscale_secondary_ion_mass_spectrometry
Electrostatic generator operating on the triboelectric effect
terminal and ground results in a corresponding electric field. When an ion source is placed near the surface of the sphere (typically within the sphere
Van_de_Graaff_generator
Ionization Method
SICRIT ion source also enables the analysis of individual cells. The separated cell is introduced into the mass spectrometer through the ion source, and
Soft Ionization by Chemical Reaction in Transfer
Soft_Ionization_by_Chemical_Reaction_in_Transfer
Mass spectrometer
000 grant from the S-1 Uranium Committee. The calutron consisted of an ion source, in the form of a box with a slit in it and hot filaments inside. Uranium
Calutron
Ionization method
metabolites. A typical APCI source usually consists of three main parts: a sample inlet, a corona discharge needle, and an ion transfer region under intermediate
Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization
Atmospheric-pressure_chemical_ionization
Product of direct addition of two or more distinct molecules
atoms or molecules. Adduct ions are often formed in a mass spectrometer ion source. Adductomics DNA adduct IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th
Adduct
Type of particle accelerator
particles spread out. The first is simply the particles injected from the ion source having some initial spread of positions and velocities. This spread tends
Cyclotron
Multi-disciplinary research facility in Lund, Sweden
accelerator (linac) to accelerate a beam of protons from the exit of its ion source at 75 keV to 2 GeV. At the entrance of the accelerator, protons are traveling
European_Spallation_Source
2019 first-person shooter video game
also implementing a broader range of features. The source code of Ion Fury is part of the EDuke32 source port. In May 2019, it was announced that the band
Ion_Fury
Ion collider in Dubna, Russia
repetition rate of 10 Hz. The gold ions are injected from a JNIR-made KRION superconducting electron-string heavy ion source. The Booster, a superconducting
Nuclotron-based Ion Collider Facility
Nuclotron-based_Ion_Collider_Facility
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
spectrometer fitted with a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation ion source". Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 14 (22): 2135–42. Bibcode:2000RCMS...14
Carbohydrate
Process in which atoms are released from a hot surface, and are ionized
ionized. Thermal ionization is used to make simple ion sources, for mass spectrometry and for generating ion beams. Thermal ionization has seen extensive use
Thermal_ionization
Chemical element with atomic number 31 (Ga)
constructed (see SNO). Ion source: Gallium is also used as a liquid metal ion source for a focused ion beam. For example, a focused gallium-ion beam was used to
Gallium
The Duoplasmatron is an ion source in which a cathode filament emits electrons into a vacuum chamber. A gas such as argon is introduced in very small quantities
Duoplasmatron
Soft ionization method
components of an APPI source: a nebulizer probe which can be heated to 350–500 °C, an ionization region with a VUV photon source, and an ion-transfer region
Atmospheric-pressure photoionization
Atmospheric-pressure_photoionization
Mass spectrometry technique that can visualize the spatial distribution of molecules
analyzing ejected secondary ions. There are many different sources for a primary ion beam. However, the primary ion beam must contain ions that are at the higher
Mass_spectrometry_imaging
Chemical element with atomic number 85 (At)
known or presumed to have been precipitated. In a plasma ion source mass spectrometer, the ions [AtI]+, [AtBr]+, and [AtCl]+ have been formed by introducing
Astatine
chemical synthesis products by ambient mass spectrometry. IonSense provides the DART Ion Sources which are interfaced to mass spectrometry systems manufactured
IonSense
Apparatus to create nuclear fusion
heat ions to a temperature at which they undergo nuclear fusion. The machine induces a voltage between two metal cages inside a vacuum. Positive ions fall
Fusor
American microscope technology company
Electron and Ion Company by Dr. Lynwood W. Swanson, Mr. Noel A. Martin and Mr. Lloyd Swenson, as a supplier of electron and ion beam sources for field emission
FEI_Company
Subspecies of flowering plant
brings out a fuller flavor. When crushed and then analyzed using a DART ion source, elephant garlic has been shown to produce both allicin, found in garlic
Elephant_garlic
Magnetic confinement device used to produce thermonuclear fusion power
current in the injectors. Ion source extraction voltages are typically on the order of 50–100 kV, and high voltage, negative ion sources (-1 MV) are being developed
Tokamak
Topics referred to by the same term
enhanced tsunami warning system Direct analysis in real time (DART), an ion source used in mass spectrometry Diversity arrays technology (DArT), a technology
Dart
Filipino actor, model and politician
Benigno Dungo Perez (born November 27, 1990), popularly known as Ion Perez (Tagalog: [ˈɐjon ˈpɛrɛs]), is a Filipino actor, model, and television host
Ion_Perez
CERN's first synchrotron accelerator
negative hydrogen ion source, the ions are first accelerated to the energy of 160 MeV in the linear accelerator Linac 4. The hydrogen ion is then stripped
Proton_Synchrotron
Dissociation of molecular ions
the identification of molecules. Fragmentation can occur in the ion source (in-source fragmentation) where it has been used with electron ionization to
Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)
Fragmentation_(mass_spectrometry)
Analytical techniques involving ion beams
Ion beam analysis (IBA) is an important family of modern analytical techniques involving the use of MeV ion beams to probe the composition and obtain
Ion_beam_analysis
Plasma formed by passage of current through gas
Conduction in a gas requires charge carriers, which can be either electrons or ions. Charge carriers come from ionizing some of the gas molecules. Depending
Glow_discharge
Experimental nuclear and plasma physicist
1970s and 1980s his group developed the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source, ECRIS, for use in accelerators on for particle physics, nuclear physics
Richard_Geller_(physicist)
David Smith. In the selected ion flow tube mass spectrometer, SIFT-MS, ions are generated in a microwave plasma ion source, usually from a mixture of laboratory
Selected-ion flow-tube mass spectrometry
Selected-ion_flow-tube_mass_spectrometry
Stream of charged, or less frequently neutral particles
arc discharge. The following devices are commonly used as sources for particle beams: Ion source Cathode-ray tube, or more specifically in one of its parts
Particle_beam
Ionization method to produce gas phase ions from a solid sample
Spark ionization (also known as spark source ionization) is a method used to produce gas phase ions from a solid sample. The prepared solid sample is
Spark_ionization
Inorganic ions in animals and plants are ions necessary for vital cellular activity. In body tissues, ions are also known as electrolytes, essential for
Inorganic_ions
Ionization technique
Technologies Inc., from Quebec, Canada, for the LDTD ion source for mass spectrometry. In 2016, the Luxon Ion Source, based on the same technology, was put on the
Laser diode thermal desorption
Laser_diode_thermal_desorption
Beam of cluster ions
Gas cluster ion beams (GCIB) is a technology for nano-scale modification of surfaces. It can smooth a wide variety of surface material types to within
Gas_cluster_ion_beam
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
deflection mass spectrometer with an impact ion source was flown. Two ion collectors were included to measure ions differing in mass by a factor of 8; i.e
Explorer_55
Ion and atom beam source in particle physics and for engineering
A capillaritron is a device for creating ion and atom rays. The capillaritron, the basic concept of which was published in 1981, consists of a fine metal
Capillaritron
Scientific apparatus at CERN
ELENA's testing. Therefore, an ion source developed at Forschungszentrum Jülich in Germany for producing H− and H+ ions was used. Antiproton Decelerator
Extra Low Energy Antiproton ring
Extra_Low_Energy_Antiproton_ring
Flowing afterglow ion sources can be coupled with a selected-ion flow-tube for selection of reactant ions. When this ion source is coupled with mass
Plasma_afterglow
spectrometry and control of fragmentation using a fast flow glow discharge ion source". Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 20 (14): 2067–2073. Bibcode:2006RCMS
Flowing-afterglow mass spectrometry
Flowing-afterglow_mass_spectrometry
separated by m/z with mass spectrometry. Laser spray is one of several ion sources that can be coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for
Laser_spray_ionization
of 106 s−1 is sufficiently fast for ion decomposition within the ion source of a typical mass spectrometer. Ions with rate constants less than 106 s−1
Unimolecular ion decomposition
Unimolecular_ion_decomposition
American chemist (1919–1998)
developed the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and demonstrated its use as ion source for mass spectrometry. 1941 B.A. Southeast Missouri State College 1947
Velmer_A._Fassel
Particle accelerator at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York, USA
The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC /ˈrɪk/) is the first and one of only two operating heavy-ion colliders, and the only spin-polarized proton collider
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Relativistic_Heavy_Ion_Collider
State of matter
ionization. It thus consists of a significant portion of charged particles (ions and/or electrons). While rarely encountered on Earth, it is estimated that
Plasma_(physics)
Analytical chemistry method
Ion mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) is an analytical chemistry method that separates gas phase ions based on their interaction with a
Ion-mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry
Ion-mobility_spectrometry–mass_spectrometry
Ion accelerator at Brookhaven National Lab, for studying high-energy particle exposure
Laboratory (NSRL, previously called Booster Applications Facility), is a heavy ion beamline research facility; part of the Collider-Accelerator Department of
NASA Space Radiation Laboratory
NASA_Space_Radiation_Laboratory
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
of electrons for each ion arrival. The detector output had a pulse rate proportional to the neutral density in the ion source of the selected mass. The
Dynamics_Explorer_2
ION SOURCE
ION SOURCE
Male
French
Variant spelling of French Yvon, IVON means "yew tree." Used in Germany and infrequently by the English.
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Little Son
Girl/Female
Irish
St. Colmcille founded his monastery on Iona, the island between Ireland and Scotland in 563 AD and thus the name is associated with “blessed.â€
Male
Hebrew
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with another form of Ron.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Son of
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Apollo.
Male
English
 Short form of English/Scottish Ronald, RON means "wise ruler." Compare with another form of Ron.
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, French, Greek, Irish, Romanian
Moon Man; God is Good; Gift from God
Boy/Male
Welsh
Worthy lord. Derived from 'ior' and 'gwerth'. Legendary son of Maredudd.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German
Lion; The Lion is a Figure in Art and Religious Symbolism of Many Cultures; Symbolizing Kingliness and Grandeur and Courage
Girl/Female
British, English
Lion
Female
English
(רï‹×Ÿ) Hebrew unisex name RON means "joy, song." Compare with strictly masculine Ron.
Female
Scottish
 Scottish name derived from the name of an island in the Hebrides, ultimately from Old Norse ey, IONA means "island." Compare with another form of Iona.
Surname or Lastname
Korean
Korean : there is one Chinese character for the Son surname. Some sources mention as many as 118 clans for the Son family, but only seven can be documented. According to legend, the Son clan’s founding ancestor was named Kuryema and was one of the six pre-Shilla elders who made Pak HyÅkkÅse the first king of Shilla. The first documented ancestor, however, was called Sun. Sun is said to have lived a poverty-stricken existence in the Shilla period. His son was a voracious eater and ate Sun’s old mother’s food as well as his own. Sun, feeling that he could always get another son but that his mother was irreplaceable, decided to go into the mountains to bury his son. When he dug into the ground, however, he found a bell. He hung the bell on a nearby tree and rang it. So loud and clear was the cry of the bell that the king heard it in the palace below and came to investigate. The king was amazed at the bell and gave Sun a house and food. Later, a Buddhist temple was built on that spot. The founding ancestor of the Iljik (or Andong) Son clan originally bore the surname Sun, but during the reign of KoryÅ king HyÅnjong (1009–1031), Sun was changed to Son.English : from Middle English sone ‘son’, hence a distinguishing epithet for a son who shared the same personal name as his father.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Sohn, or Sonn.
Boy/Male
English Shakespearean
Lion. The lion is a figure in art and religious symbolism of many cultures; symbolizing...
Male
Basque
, Jehovah's gift or grace.
Male
Romanian
Basque and Romanian form of Greek Ioannes, ION means "God is gracious." In use by the Romani.
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, Hebrew
Son
Surname or Lastname
Romanian
Romanian : from the personal name Ion (see John).English : probably a variant of John.
Boy/Male
German American
The prefex 'Von' is equivalent of 'Van' in Dutch names and of 'de' in French names.
ION SOURCE
ION SOURCE
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Saint
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Lotus Like
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Long Life
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Girl with Long Hair
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Tamil, Telugu
Thinking; Meditate; Benefactor; Bountiful; King in Malayalam
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Respectful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
Mountain
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Father of Glory
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Sixth born.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dundubi | தà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®ªà¯€
Name of a Raga
ION SOURCE
ION SOURCE
ION SOURCE
ION SOURCE
ION SOURCE
n.
One of the elements which appear at the respective poles when a body is subjected to electro-chemical decomposition. Cf. Anion, Cation.
n.
Firm; robust; enduring; as, an iron constitution.
n.
An instrument or utensil made of iron; -- chiefly in composition; as, a flatiron, a smoothing iron, etc.
v. t.
To get in; to in. See In, v. t.
pl.
of Io
n.
Inflexible; unrelenting; as, an iron will.
n.
Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust.
v. t.
To know. See Can, and Con.
n.
An object of interest and curiosity, especially a person who is so regarded; as, he was quite a lion in London at that time.
v. t.
To put on; to dress in; to invest one's self with.
prep.
Forward, in succession; as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.
n.
Like iron in hardness, strength, impenetrability, power of endurance, insensibility, etc.;
n.
Jesus Christ, the Savior; -- called the Son of God, and the Son of man.
v. t.
To furnish or arm with iron; as, to iron a wagon.
n.
Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness.
n.
The most common and most useful metallic element, being of almost universal occurrence, usually in the form of an oxide (as hematite, magnetite, etc.), or a hydrous oxide (as limonite, turgite, etc.). It is reduced on an enormous scale in three principal forms; viz., cast iron, steel, and wrought iron. Iron usually appears dark brown, from oxidation or impurity, but when pure, or on a fresh surface, is a gray or white metal. It is easily oxidized (rusted) by moisture, and is attacked by many corrosive agents. Symbol Fe (Latin Ferrum). Atomic weight 55.9. Specific gravity, pure iron, 7.86; cast iron, 7.1. In magnetic properties, it is superior to all other substances.
adv.
Against the affirmative side; in opposition; on the negative side; -- The antithesis of pro, and usually in connection with it. See Pro.