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Accumulation of genetic differences
Divergent evolution or divergent selection is the accumulation of differences between closely related populations within a species, sometimes leading to
Divergent_evolution
Independent evolution of similar features
convergent evolution is divergent evolution, where related species evolve different traits. Convergent evolution is similar to parallel evolution, which occurs
Convergent_evolution
Shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa
similarity is strong evidence that two sequences are related by divergent evolution from a common ancestor. Alignments of multiple sequences are used
Homology_(biology)
Species of cockroach
laboratory-induced diapause tests. This “might be regarded as the result of divergent evolution” between the parapatric populations. Zhu, Dao-Hong; Tanaka, Seiji
Periplaneta_japanna
Biological part involved in sexual reproduction
selection represents a primary factor for genital evolution. Male genitalia show traits of divergent evolution that are driven by sexual selection. The visible
Sex_organ
Similar evolution in distinct species
Parallel evolution is the similar development of a trait in distinct species that are not closely related, but share a similar original trait in response
Parallel_evolution
Large geographical region identified by convention
largest example, is usually considered an island of Africa, but its divergent evolution has caused it to be referred to as "the eighth continent" from a
Continent
Evolutionary process
language. Modern humans interbred with archaic humans, indicating that their evolution was not linear but weblike. The study of the origins of humans involves
Human_evolution
Overview of and topical guide to change in the heritable characteristics of organisms
developing similar characteristics Divergent evolution – Accumulation of genetic differences Divergent evolution in animals – Accumulation of genetic
Outline_of_evolution
Common ancestor evolutionary evidence
gradual spreading of organisms with adaptive radiation is known as divergent evolution. Taxonomy is based on the fact that all organisms are related to
Evidence_of_common_descent
Sports car
The Divergent Blade is a two-door sports car prototype manufactured and designed by Kevin Czinger. The Blade is the first automobile to use 3D printing
Divergent_Blade
Species of bear
evolved during the Pleistocene from the ancestral ursine bear through divergent evolution. Sloth bears breed during spring and early summer and give birth
Sloth_bear
Religious rejection of evolution
Recurring cultural, political, and theological rejection of evolution by religious groups exists regarding the origins of the Earth, of humanity, and
Rejection of evolution by religious groups
Rejection_of_evolution_by_religious_groups
Genus of crustaceans
all three locations, but since then Bathynomus likely would show divergent evolution in the various locations. However, the giant isopods in all three
Giant_isopod
Change in the heritable traits of populations
drift apart into two divergent populations with different sets of alleles. According to the neutral theory of molecular evolution most evolutionary changes
Evolution
Postulate in biology
preferences are widely recognized as being responsible for the rapid and divergent evolution of male secondary sex characteristics. In 1915, Ronald Fisher wrote:
Sexy_son_hypothesis
Reconstructed ancestor of the Mongolic languages
languages are likely to be the result of less than 800 years of divergent evolution." One way in which Proto-Mongolic formed plurals was by adding -s
Proto-Mongolic_language
Set of three coordinated amino acids
well as divergent evolution of function (and even the triad's nucleophile), catalytic triads show some of the best examples of convergent evolution. Chemical
Catalytic_triad
Order of flowering plants
morphology, and ecology. It is a case of divergent evolution. In contrast, there is convergent evolution with other groups not related due to ecological
Cucurbitales
Extinct genus of cambrian radiodont
(March 2016). "Arthropod eyes: The early Cambrian fossil record and divergent evolution of visual systems". Arthropod Structure & Development. 45 (2): 152–172
Anomalocaris
Taxon that was more prevalent in the past but is still extant
the Oligocene: a relict species in a relict habitat. An example of divergent evolution creating relicts is found in the shrews of the islands off the coast
Relict_(biology)
One of Earth's seven main divisions of land
all face constant environmental pressures, leaving less scope for divergent evolution, a process instrumental in creating new species. Although New Guinea
Australia_(continent)
Species derived from extinct ancestor
species in the lineage at any point in time, as opposed to cases where divergent evolution produces contemporary species with a common ancestor. The related
Chronospecies
Valley in Mexico
Murals". In Kent V. Flannery; Joyce Marcus (eds.). The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations. New York: Academic Press
Oaxaca_Valley
Non-technical overview of the subject of biological evolution
2008-01-23. Mayr 2001, pp. 25–27 Johnson, George B. "Convergent and Divergent Evolution". Dr. George Johnson's Backgrounders. St. Louis, MO: Txtwriter, Inc
Introduction_to_evolution
Attack on a predator by prey species
risk of predation like other gull species. This is an example of divergent evolution. Another hypothesis for mobbing behavior is known as the “attract
Mobbing_(animal_behavior)
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
(March 2019). "The convergent evolution of snake-like forms by divergent evolutionary pathways in squamate reptiles". Evolution. 73 (3): 481–496. doi:10.1111/evo
Snake
Fictional race native to the planet Krypton
parallel evolution, e.g., birds, felids, canids, simians, etc., as seen in Krypto and Beppo; while others look very different, due to divergent evolution, e
Kryptonian
One of several alternatives to evolution by natural selection
Mutationism is one of several alternatives to evolution by natural selection that have existed both before and after the publication of Charles Darwin's
Mutationism
Theory in evolutionary biology
equilibrium is commonly contrasted with phyletic gradualism, the idea that evolution generally occurs uniformly by the steady and gradual transformation of
Punctuated_equilibrium
Enzyme that cleaves other proteins into smaller peptides
convergently in different superfamilies, and some superfamilies show divergent evolution to multiple different nucleophiles. Metalloproteases, aspartic, and
Protease
Protein fold
formed a full TIM barrel. Multiple studies support the theory of divergent evolution from a single ancestor, and are discussed below. In the early 1990s
TIM_barrel
Type of nucleic acid sequence
SINEs are often lineage specific, making them useful markers of divergent evolution between species. Copy number variation and mutations in the SINE
Short interspersed nuclear element
Short_interspersed_nuclear_element
Speciation that occurs between geographically isolated populations
Evolution, 47 (2): 432–444, doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02104.x, JSTOR 2410062, PMID 28568735, S2CID 42232235 Rundle, H. D. (2003), "Divergent environments
Allopatric_speciation
The evolution of the horse, a mammal of the family Equidae, occurred over a geologic time scale of 50 million years, transforming the small, dog-sized
Evolution_of_the_horse
Species formed from chemical reactions
Yoshikuni, Y; Ferrin, TE; Keasling, JD (20 April 2006). "Designed divergent evolution of enzyme function". Nature. 440 (7087): 1078–82. Bibcode:2006Natur
Product_(chemistry)
Species of bacterium
Guanyun; Zhang, Danli; Liang, Yili; Miao, Bo (2019-05-30). "Phylogeny, Divergent Evolution, and Speciation of Sulfur-Oxidizing Acidithiobacillus Populations"
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Acidithiobacillus_ferrooxidans
Extinct order of basal arthropods
(August 2015). "Arthropod eyes: The early Cambrian fossil record and divergent evolution of visual systems". Arthropod Structure & Development. 45 (2): 152–172
Radiodonta
Group of diapsids broadly classified as reptiles
Yu-Mei; Brueggen, John; Kledzik, David; Vliet, Kent A. (2019-12-17). "Divergent evolution of terrestrial locomotor abilities in extant Crocodylia". Scientific
Archosaur
Type of plate tectonic process
Divergent double subduction, also called outward dipping double-sided subduction, is a special type of subduction process in which two parallel subduction
Divergent_double_subduction
Genus of jumping spiders
R.; Harland, D.P.; Li, D. (2007). "Convergent evolution of eye ultrastructure and divergent evolution of vision-mediated predatory behaviour in jumping
Rhene
Chemical compound and essential nutrient
Pieper U, et al. (2018). "Atlas of the Radical SAM Superfamily: Divergent Evolution of Function Using a "Plug and Play" Domain". Radical SAM Enzymes
Thiamine
Pre-Hispanic archaeological culture
populations call themselves "people of the rain or of the cloud". The divergent evolution of the Mixtecs and Zapotecs, favored by the ecological environment
Mixtec_culture
Organism that consists of more than one cell
single-cell ancestors. Such a passage of time allows both divergent and convergent evolution time to mimic similarities and accumulate differences between
Multicellular_organism
Sulfur-containing amino acid
Booker SJ, Babbitt PC (2018). "Atlas of the Radical SAM Superfamily: Divergent Evolution of Function Using a "Plug and Play" Domain". Radical SAM Enzymes
Methionine
Tanzanian popular music genre
working with English singer Peter Gabriel. Bongo Flava is a large divergent evolution of muziki wa kizazi kipya, meaning "music of the new generations"
Bongo_Flava
the 1980s, producing the Bengal cat breed. The parallel but ultimately divergent histories of leopard cats and African wildcats in human settlements illustrate
Domestication_of_the_cat
Fictional planet, native world of Superman
parallel evolution, e.g., birds, felids, canids, simians, etc., as seen in Krypto and Beppo; while others look very different, due to divergent evolution, e
Krypton_(comics)
to some hypotheses related to AAH, but hair loss is not one of them. A divergent explanation of humans' relative hairlessness holds that ectoparasites
Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
Prehistory_of_nakedness_and_clothing
Cargo vehicle based on passenger car chassis
well-established body type by the end of the 1920s. Panel vans have experienced divergent evolution in America, Europe, and Australia, as a result of the different passenger
Panel_van
Class of enzymes
suggests divergent evolution from a common ancestor. The functional similarity of the enzymes remains the strongest argument for divergent evolution. All
2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase
2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate_aldolase
Series of action horror films
it is... I think it's going to be very difficult to do that with these Divergent movies, and my other commitments." James however remained in the film
Underworld_(film_series)
Climatic effect causing a planet's atmosphere to trap heat and prevent cooling
ISSN 0038-6308. Driscoll, P.; Bercovici, D. (November 2013). "Divergent evolution of Earth and Venus: Influence of degassing, tectonics, and magnetic
Runaway_greenhouse_effect
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
27 January 2016. Perry Shoar (1 June 2014). "1993 Volvo 850 GLT - Divergent Evolution". www.curbsideclassic.com. Archived from the original on 17 August
Volvo_Modular_Engine
Historiographical debate on the origin of capitalism
benefits of increased productivity and demand for themselves. The divergent evolution of lordly and peasant class organization, he argued, was the cause
Brenner_debate
High plankton diversity despite scarce resources
ecology Patterns of evolution Coloration evidence for natural selection Convergent evolution examples Parallel evolution Divergent evolution Paradox of the
Paradox_of_the_plankton
Theory of evolution by changes at the molecular level
The neutral theory of molecular evolution holds that most evolutionary changes occur at the molecular level, and most of the variation within and between
Neutral theory of molecular evolution
Neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution
Overview of animal and human brain evolution
The evolution of the brain is the progressive development and complexity of neural structures over millions of years, resulting in the diverse range of
Evolution_of_the_brain
In cladistics, the same phenomenon is termed homoplasy. Contrast divergent evolution. copulatory behavioral isolation coupling court jester hypothesis
Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology
Glossary_of_genetics_and_evolutionary_biology
Genus of viruses in the family Orthomyxoviridae
enveloped RNA viruses with single stranded negative sense RNA genomes. Divergent evolution of the matrix protein (M1) and nucleoprotein (NP), are used to determine
Influenza_C_virus
American missionary and naturalist (1832–1923)
and what is now known as the Baldwin effect. He coined the term "divergent evolution". Gulick was born in Waimea on Kauaʻi Island, during the Kingdom
J._T._Gulick
Family of viruses
Ismail AM, Lee JY, Ramke M, Lee JS, Dyer DW, et al. (February 2019). "Divergent Evolution of E1A CR3 in Human Adenovirus Species D". Viruses. 11 (2): 143.
Adenoviridae
Protein family
example of convergent evolution. The differences in the catalytic triad within the PA clan is also an example of divergent evolution of active sites in enzymes
PA_clan_of_proteases
Process which formed the domestic dog
YBP cataloged as Canis lupus) formed an ancient clade that was the most divergent group. The study found that the skulls of the "Goyet dog" and the "Altai
Domestication_of_the_dog
General review of religious attitudes towards evolution
divided on the question of evolution with many or most Karaite Jews leaning in favor of Theistic Evolution. The Samaritans, a divergent branch of the Israelites
Acceptance of evolution by religious groups
Acceptance_of_evolution_by_religious_groups
Grouping of proteins
likely the result of gene duplication and divergent evolution, rather than the result of convergent evolution. Amino acid sequence is typically more conserved
Protein_superfamily
Hierarchical outline list of articles related to genetics
Speciation Co-operation (evolution) Adaptive radiation Coevolution Divergent evolution Convergent evolution Parallel evolution Evolutionary developmental
Outline_of_genetics
Duplication of a gene sequence within a genome
between them in their sequence and finally may become responsible for divergent evolution. This may also render the chances and the rate of gene conversion
Gene_duplication
Evolution-related timelines
The evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language. The timeline of human evolution spans
Evolution of human intelligence
Evolution_of_human_intelligence
Class of enzymes
PMC 3564035. PMID 23216091. Nagy M, Lacroute F, Thomas D (Oct 1992). "Divergent evolution of pyrimidine biosynthesis between anaerobic and aerobic yeasts"
Dihydroorotate_dehydrogenase
Extinct species of canine mammal
proposed subspecies. In 2021, a DNA study found the dire wolf to be a highly divergent lineage when compared with the extant wolf-like canines, and this finding
Dire_wolf
Species of spider
Harland, D. P.; Li, D. (July 10, 2007). "Convergent evolution of eye ultrastructure and divergent evolution of vision-mediated predatory behaviour in jumping
Maevia_intermedia
Mexican manuscript of Mixtec origin
Manuscript from the Valley of Nochixtlan," in The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Kent V. Flannery
Codex_Selden
Preferential transmission of alleles over others during meiosis
proposal that hybrid sterility (Haldane's rule) may arise from the divergent evolution of sex chromosome drivers and their suppressors. Early observations
Meiotic_drive
Genus of bacteria
Guanyun; Zhang, Danli; Liang, Yili; Miao, Bo (2019). "Phylogeny, Divergent Evolution, and Speciation of Sulfur-Oxidizing Acidithiobacillus Populations"
Acidithiobacillus
Interaction of biology and evolution
evolutionary ecology are life history evolution, sociobiology (the evolution of social behavior), the evolution of interspecific interactions (e.g. cooperation
Evolutionary_ecology
Extinct family of mammals
of Namatherium, it is assumed that Arsinoitheriidae underwent a divergent evolution sometime during the Lutetian. The latest living genus, Arsinoitherium
Arsinoitheriidae
Ancestor of the Celtic languages
are: The Old Irish t-preterite was traditionally assumed to be a divergent evolution from the s-preterite, but that derivation was challenged by Jay Jasanoff
Proto-Celtic_language
Biological experiments
Evolution, 28 (4): 631–647, doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1974.tb00795.x, PMID 28564833, S2CID 35867118 van Dijken, F. R. & Scharloo, W. (1979), "Divergent
Laboratory experiments of speciation
Laboratory_experiments_of_speciation
Forming something new and somehow valuable
Guilford drew a distinction between convergent and divergent production, or convergent and divergent thinking. Convergent thinking involves aiming for
Creativity
Genus of spiders
highly complex, species specific palpal bulbs, which suggests rapid divergent evolution. Two clades have been distinguished: in species from Southeast Asia
Onomastus
Origin and diversification of snake venom through geologic time
2008). "Rapid Evolution by Positive Selection and Gene Gain and Loss: PLA2 Venom Genes in Closely Related Sistrurus Rattlesnakes with Divergent Diets". Journal
Evolution_of_snake_venom
The theory of divergent modes of religiosity (DMR) is intended to explain how religions are created, transmitted, and changed. DMR theory was first developed
Modes_of_religiosity
armbrusteri. However, in 2021, a study indicated the dire wolf to be a highly divergent lineage which last shared a most recent common ancestor with the wolf-like
Evolution_of_the_wolf
Species of fish
7 March 2023. Taliev, D. N., 1948. On the rate and the causes of divergent evolution in the Cottoidei from Lake Baikal. Trudy Baikal'skoi Limnologicheskoi
Limnocottus_pallidus
Species of flowering plant
"Host shift promotes divergent evolution between closely related holoparasitic species". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 186 107842. Bibcode:2023MolPE
Phoradendron_californicum
Family of text editors
standard terminology for graphical user interfaces, it uses somewhat divergent names for familiar interface elements. Buffers, the data that Emacs users
Emacs
Biological process
gene conversion due to lack of sequence similarity which leads to divergent evolution. From various genome analyses, it was concluded that the double-strand
Gene_conversion
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
recognized as a pervasive evolutionary process that distributes genes between divergent prokaryotic lineages and can also involve eukaryotes. HGT events are thought
Horizontal_gene_transfer
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
notion of materially deterministic evolution which was consistent with Dawkins' account. A particularly more divergent theory is that of Limor Shifman,
Meme
Human protein and coding gene
affect the length of the PolyQ domain region, providing an example of divergent evolution where species sharing an ecological niche will partition resources
CLOCK
Phylogenetic method in taxonomy
that it is time to adopt nomenclatural principles that represent divergent evolution as a mechanism that explains much of the known biodiversity. In fact
Phylogenetic_nomenclature
Spinosaurid theropod dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous Period
South America from Africa. Sereno and colleagues postulated that divergent evolution between spinosaurines in South America and Africa likely occurred
Irritator
an anchor point for understanding planetary habitability and the divergent evolution of rocky worlds. Kane has discussed exoplanet habitability and Venus
Stephen_R._Kane
Species of crustacean
similar amounts of drag during their strikes. This indicates that the divergent evolution of spearing and smashing appendages can be mostly attributed to predatory
Alachosquilla_vicina
American archaeologist
Flannery, Kent V. and Joyce Marcus (editors) (1983) The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations. School of American Research
Joyce_Marcus
Large bear native to Eurasia and North America
W.; Hanni, C. (2008). "Ancient DNA evidence for the loss of a highly divergent brown bear clade during historical times" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 17
Brown_bear
Lake in County Mayo, Ireland
reconstruction of its evolution toward anoxic conditions, which appears to have occurred at ca. 3400 calendar years before present, divergent evolution in fish ecotypes
Lough_Furnace
Process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species
increase. In addition, intraspecific competition will increase, promoting divergent selection to use a wider range of resources. This ecological release provides
Adaptive_radiation
Protein complex formed during initiation of DNA replication
heterohexamer arguably arose via MCM gene duplication events and subsequent divergent evolution. The pre-RC of Schizosaccharomyces pombe (S. pombe) is notably different
Pre-replication_complex
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Lancashire) and Scottish
English (mainly Lancashire) and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived by a holly tree, from Middle English holm, a divergent development of Old English hole(g)n; the main development was towards modern English holly (see Hollis).English and Scottish : topographic name or habitational name from northern Middle English holm ‘island’, Old Norse holmr (see Holm 1).Danish and Swedish : variant of Holm 1.Norwegian : habitational name from any of several farmsteads, so named from the dative singular of Old Norse holmr ‘islet’, ‘low flat land beside a river’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Avirbhav | அவிரà¯à®ªà®¾à®µ
The exact meaning of this name would be evolution also can mean progress
Avirbhav | அவிரà¯à®ªà®¾à®µ
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Creation; Evolution; Construction
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian
Creator of the Universe; Growth; Evolution; Similar to Brahma
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Telugu
Creator of the Universe; Growth; Evolution
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Evolution; Progress
Boy/Male
Hindu
The exact meaning of this name would be evolution also can mean progress
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
The light of happiness
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Musical
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French, Scandinavian
Counselor; Variant of Raymond
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
Victory over Fear
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Bird
Girl/Female
Biblical
Numbering, showing, increase of tribute.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : altered spelling of Elsey.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A fine silk which is used for clotheing in heaven
Girl/Female
Spanish
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Achieved Salvation
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
n.
A receding from each other in moving from a common center; the state of being divergent; as, an angle is made by the divergence of straight lines.
n.
A detergent medicine or preparation.
a.
Serving to cleanse, detergent.
n.
See Divergence.
a.
Washing away; carrying off impurities; detergent.
imp. & p. p.
of Diverge
a.
Receding farther and farther from each other, as lines radiating from one point; deviating gradually from a given direction; -- opposed to convergent.
a.
Diverging; spreading asunder; widely diverging.
adv.
In a diverging manner.
n.
Divergence.
n.
A detergent.
a.
Causing divergence of rays; as, a divergent lens.
a.
Fig.: Disagreeing from something given; differing; as, a divergent statement.
a.
Tending in different directions from a common center; spreading apart; divergent.
v. i.
To extend from a common point in different directions; to tend from one point and recede from each other; to tend to spread apart; to turn aside or deviate (as from a given direction); -- opposed to converge; as, rays of light diverge as they proceed from the sun.
a.
Cleansing; detergent.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Diverge
n.
Alt. of Divergency
n.
A cleansing agent; a detergent.
n.
Disagreement; difference.