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Errors in computer data that introduce unintended changes to the original data
Data corruption is the undesired alteration in computer data that occurs during writing, reading, storage, transmission, or processing. Computer systems
Data_corruption
Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power
proportions. Recent data suggests corruption is on the rise. Each nation allocates domestic resources for the control and regulation of corruption and the deterrence
Corruption
Country ranking by public sector corruption
enables consistent comparison of corruption perceptions across countries and years. It involves four stages: selecting data sources, rescaling them to a uniform
Corruption_Perceptions_Index
Accumulation of data corruption on a storage device over time
Data degradation is the gradual corruption of computer data due to an accumulation of non-critical failures in a data storage device. It is also referred
Data_degradation
Maintenance of data over its entire life-cycle
proxy term for data quality, while data validation is a prerequisite for data integrity. Data integrity is the opposite of data corruption. The overall
Data_integrity
Computer error correction technique
silent data corruption and data loss due to bit-level errors. In Dell PowerEdge RAID environments, a feature called "patrol read" can perform data scrubbing
Data_scrubbing
Surplus computer data for error correction
allows stored data to survive a complete failure of one drive. Data redundancy can also be used as a measure against silent data corruption; for example
Data_redundancy
Self-correcting computer data storage
memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct n-bit data corruption which occurs in memory. Typically
ECC_memory
Data Integrity Field (DIF) is an approach to protect data integrity in computer data storage from data corruption. It was proposed in 2003 by the T10
Data_Integrity_Field
Copy-on-write file system
misprocessing by the hardware or operating system, or bit rot events and data corruption that may happen over time. Its complete control of the storage system
ZFS
Storage of digital data readable by computers, using memory and storage devices
and/or low-quality media. Too many consecutive minor errors can lead to data corruption. Not all vendors and models of optical drives support error scanning
Computer_data_storage
File system for tracking pending changes
expense of increased possibility for data corruption. Alternatively, a journaling file system may track both stored data and related metadata, while some
Journaling_file_system
Topics referred to by the same term
that language change constitutes a degradation in quality Data corruption, errors in computer data A copying error in textual criticism Corrupt (disambiguation)
Corruption_(disambiguation)
Cell phone model
flashing white screen repeatedly. This problem happens due to internal data corruption (caused by the phone), and can only be fixed by restoring ("flashing")
Sony_Ericsson_K800i
Corruption in Ukraine since the country became an independent state in 1991 is a societal issue rooted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union that year
Corruption_in_Ukraine
Error condition in information systems
Software-as-a-service and SaaS data escrow has not been provisioned. Data corruption, such as file system corruption or database corruption. Disaster Natural disaster
Data_loss
Mobile phone model
2009-08-20 at the Wayback Machine. This problem happens due to internal data corruption (caused by the phone), and can only be fixed by restoring the phone
Sony_Ericsson_C905
Computer memory type used for data preservation
5D optical data storage is an experimental nanostructured glass for permanently recording digital data using a femtosecond laser writing process. It is
5D_optical_data_storage
Data used to detect errors in other data
be used to detect many data corruption errors and verify overall data integrity; if the computed checksum for the current data input matches the stored
Checksum
Logic for safely sharing computer resources
for multiple threads to simultaneously access the same resources. Data corruption can occur if two or more threads try to write into the same memory
Lamport's_bakery_algorithm
Data with additional meaningless information in it
as noise. This includes data corruption and the term is often used as a synonym for corrupt data. It also includes any data that a user system cannot
Noisy_data
Abuse of power by civil law enforcement
Police corruption is a form of police misconduct in which a law enforcement officer breaks their political contract and abuses their power for personal
Police_corruption
Recording of information in a storage medium
Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data) in a storage medium. Handwriting, phonographic recording, magnetic tape, and optical discs
Data_storage
Process of ensuring computer data is both correct and useful
missing data validation checks in light of data issues and in improving Failures or omissions in data validation can lead to data corruption or a security
Data_validation
Process of salvaging inaccessible data from corrupted or damaged secondary storage
or automated-OS cannot retrieve or access data stored on them. Logical failures can occur due to corruption of the engineering chip, lost partitions,
Data_recovery
Computer programs that handles failure by restarting
[clarification needed] except when there are leftover artifacts, such as data corruption from a severe failure, that do not occur during normal startup.[citation
Crash-only_software
official cause of the collapse remains under investigation, with government corruption and non-transparent dealings with Chinese contractors blamed. Early protests
2024–2026 Serbian anti-corruption protests
2024–2026_Serbian_anti-corruption_protests
Form of CD/DVD copy protection
subsidiaries. CDS relies on two components: Erroneous Disc Navigation and Data Corruption. As of September 2006, all of Macrovision's CD copy protection products
Cactus_Data_Shield
Use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain
Political corruption is the use of power by government officials or their network contacts for illegitimate private gain. Forms of corruption vary, but
Political_corruption
Specialized data centers designed for artificial intelligence
in data centers can cause errors in machine learning model calculations ("silent data corruption"). Large technology companies who are building data centers
AI_data_center
Concept in multi-threaded computer programming
multiple threads without causing unexpected behavior, race conditions, or data corruption. As in the multi-threaded context where a program executes several
Thread_safety
Editor for byte manipulation
used to fix data corruption problems. It can be useful to bypass application edit checks which may prevent correction of erroneous data. It has been
Hex_editor
Error-detecting code for detecting data changes
be taken against data corruption. CRCs can be used for error correction (see bitfilters). CRCs are so called because the check (data verification) value
Cyclic_redundancy_check
Type system
invalid Accounts without triggering an error. This could result in data corruption if the invalid instances are saved to a datastore. Getting similar
Gradual_typing
Electromechanical malfunctioning
information on a hard drive may also be rendered inaccessible as a result of data corruption, disruption or destruction of the hard drive's master boot record,
Hard_disk_drive_failure
Binary-to-text encoding
BinHexed files take up more space than the original files, but avoid data corruption by software that is not 8-bit clean. BinHex was originally written
BinHex
Hash function that is suitable for use in cryptography
data in hash tables, for fingerprinting, to detect duplicate data or uniquely identify files, and as checksums to detect accidental data corruption.
Cryptographic_hash_function
Linux utility
mkfs, so that they are not used in the future and thus do not cause data corruption. It is part of the e2fsprogs project, and a port is available for BSD
Badblocks
Hardware interrupt that cannot be ignored
non-recoverable internal system chipset errors, corruption in system memory such as parity and ECC errors, and data corruption detected on system and peripheral buses
Non-maskable_interrupt
Computing term
restore operating-system settings from a past date (for instance, before data corruption occurred). Time Machine for macOS provides another example of point-in-time
Point-in-time_recovery
Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
encryption of data at rest include cryptographic attacks, stolen ciphertext attacks, attacks on encryption keys, insider attacks, data corruption or integrity
Encryption
Corruption in the United States has been a perennial political issue, peaking in the Jacksonian era and the Gilded Age before declining with the reforms
Corruption in the United States
Corruption_in_the_United_States
Distributed transaction processing standard
recovered (e.g. due to a bug in how the decisions were logged, or due to data corruption on the server), manual intervention may be necessary. Many XA implementations
X/Open_XA
First sector of partitioned PC computer disk
operating systems and associated system tools, and may cause serious data corruption when used outside of narrowly controlled system environments. Therefore
Master_boot_record
Type of file format
sharing on Usenet, but it can be used for protecting any kind of data from data corruption, disc rot, bit rot, and accidental or malicious damage. Despite
Parchive
Corruption in India is an issue that affects the economy of central, state, and local government agencies and is frequently blamed for hindering the country's
Corruption_in_India
Early type of computer memory
in the length of conductors in a parallel data bus can cause data-bit skew, which can lead to data corruption or reduced processing performance. This is
Delay-line_memory
Mass replication process for CDs
or better clean room, to avoid contamination which would result in data corruption. They can be manufactured to strict manufacturing tolerances for only
Compact_disc_manufacturing
File system from DragonFly BSD
and checksums to deal with data corruption. HAMMER also supports data block deduplication, meaning that identical data blocks will be stored only once
HAMMER_(file_system)
Activities that oppose or inhibit corruption
Anti-corruption (or anticorruption) comprises activities that oppose or inhibit corruption. Just as corruption takes many forms, anti-corruption efforts
Anti-corruption
Tendency of software to fail due to external changes or prolonged operation
clarifying its causes and effects. Memory bloating and leaking, along with data corruption and unreleased file-locks are particular causes of software aging.
Software_aging
Data processing technique to eliminate duplicate copies of repeating data
the hash length (see birthday attack). Thus, the concern arises that data corruption can occur if a hash collision occurs, and additional means of verification
Data_deduplication
Corruption in Vietnam is pervasive and widespread, due to weak legal infrastructure, financial unpredictability, and conflicting and negative bureaucratic
Corruption_in_Vietnam
Data protection process
application caching and data-bus hide the application user identity from the database and can also cause application data corruption). Network proxy between
Data_masking
IDE controller
Inc. in 2001. The original CMD640 has data corruption bugs, some of which remained in CMD646. The data corruption bug is similar to the bug affecting the
CMD640
When a system's behavior depends on timing of uncontrollable events
but otherwise safe; but a data race could lead to memory corruption or undefined behavior. The precise definition of data race differs across formal
Race_condition
Process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA
DNA digital data storage is the process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA. While DNA as a storage medium has
DNA_digital_data_storage
performance at the expense of data corruption if power is lost), and the battery backup hedges against the risk of data corruption by giving the controller
Data_consistency
Data storage technologies that use magnetic tape
Magnetic-tape data storage is a system for storing digital information on magnetic tape using digital recording. Commercial magnetic tape products used for data storage
Magnetic-tape_data_storage
Measures to ensure concurrent computing operations generate correct results
algorithm. For example, a failure in concurrency control can result in data corruption from torn read or write operations. Comments: This section is applicable
Concurrency_control
Technique used in computer science
data corruption, or both. Some examples include: lock hierarchies, lock reference-counting and preemption (either using versioning or allowing data corruption
Deadlock prevention algorithms
Deadlock_prevention_algorithms
Software that manages computer hardware resources
writing. Data corruption is addressed by redundant storage (for example, RAID—redundant array of inexpensive disks) and checksums to detect when data has been
Operating_system
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
detection is necessary on networks where data corruption is possible. In a common approach, a CRC of the data area is added to the end of packets, making
Communication_protocol
Computer filing system
storage in incompatible ways that lead to resource contention, data corruption, and data loss. There are many file system designs and implementations –
File_system
Corruption Perceptions Index evaluates perceived corruption in the public sector of many countries (182 in 2025) on a "combination of at least 3 data
Corruption_in_Iran
Stored data in computer systems
"backup". Backups can be used to recover data after its loss from data deletion or corruption, or to recover data from an earlier time. Backups provide
Backup
Standardized data communications cable
13 mm (0.51 in). Cable shielding may be required in order to avoid data corruption in high electromagnetic interference (EMI) environments. Shielding
Category_6_cable
Quality of robustness of computer hardware
results that include uncorrected corrupted data. Instead, it detects and, if possible, corrects the corruption, for example: by retrying an operation for
Reliability, availability and serviceability
Reliability,_availability_and_serviceability
Manipulation of data before it is analyzed
preprocessing stage for data manipulation later in the data mining process. Editing such dataset to either correct data corruption or human error is a crucial
Data_preprocessing
incidence of corruption. Main corruption issues include political corruption and nepotism. Due to the lack of available studies and government data, it is challenging
Corruption_in_Kiribati
Timing information of a memory module
fully execute commands. Executing commands too quickly will result in data corruption and results in system instability. With appropriate time between commands
Memory_timings
DRAM reliability issue
to memory errors, potentially resulting in system crashes or Silent data corruption. VRT-affected bits that go undetected during product testing may pose
Variable_retention_time
Type of computer memory
set, indicates a data byte to be ignored and not written. LPDDR4 also includes a mechanism for "targeted row refresh" to avoid corruption due to "row hammer"
LPDDR
Type of computer memory
Double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) widely used in computers
DDR_SDRAM
Organization of collected data
biomedical data Data archaeology – Study of old data sources Data degradation – Accumulation of data corruption on a storage device over time Data format
Data_curation
Corruption in Cyprus is a salient concern for people in Cyprus: As of 2022, 94% of Cypriots considered corruption to be widespread in the country. As
Corruption_in_Cyprus
Corruption in Romania has decreased in recent years. In particular since 2014, Romania undertook a significant anti-corruption effort that included the
Corruption_in_Romania
unprecedented conflicts of interest, self-enrichment, and allegations of corruption unrivaled in American history from historians, legal experts, and federal
Corruption allegations during the second Trump presidency
Corruption_allegations_during_the_second_Trump_presidency
Primary backup component of Windows Vista and Windows 7
as system images backups, to be used for recovery in the event of data corruption, hard disk drive failure, or malware infection. It replaces NTBackup
Backup_and_Restore
Field of study
Economics of corruption deals with the misuse of public power for private benefit and its economic impact on society. This discipline aims to study the
Economics_of_corruption
Group of computers that run with minimum downtime
are still running. Having duplicate instances of services may cause data corruption on the shared storage. HA clusters often also use quorum witness storage
High-availability_cluster
Magnetic tape data storage technology
the LTO Ultrium format, is a magnetic tape data storage technology used for backup, data archiving, and data transfer. It was originally developed in the
Linear_Tape-Open
While hard data on corruption are difficult to collect, corruption in Indonesia is seen through public opinion, collated through surveys as well as observation
Corruption_in_Indonesia
Corruption in Rwanda has attracted attention due to its government’s positioning as a champion of anti-corruption efforts. There is a notable improvement
Corruption_in_Rwanda
Computer storage device with no moving parts
ensure data is transferred to a backup system (usually NAND flash or another storage medium) in the event of power loss, preventing data corruption or loss
Solid-state_drive
corrupted data with no way to restore an uncorrupted version. Continuous data protection protects against some effects of data corruption by allowing
Continuous_data_protection
Multidrop serial communication standard
signal reflections off the unterminated end of the cable can cause data corruption. Termination resistors also reduce electrical noise sensitivity due
RS-485
Corruption in Uruguay is low by regional standards. It has generally outperformed other Latin American countries frequently in corruption-related international
Corruption_in_Uruguay
Subsequence of video frames
the hierarchy can ensure that the number of pictures affected by any data corruption problem is strictly limited. Generally, the more I frames the video
Group_of_pictures
1988 computer virus
hooked into the system, remaining reset-resident and causing system data corruption and system failures. The virus increments a copy counter every time
Byte_Bandit
integrity. A report by the United Nations Convention Against Corruption noted that the absence of data, statistics, and comprehensive case examples makes it
Corruption_in_Tuvalu
Corruption in Singapore is mostly contained. The Republic of Singapore is generally perceived as one of the least corrupt countries in the world. Cases
Corruption_in_Singapore
Ukrainian corruption investigation (published 2025)
"Mindich-gate") is an anti-corruption investigation of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office
Operation_Midas
Digital identifier derived from the data by an algorithm
checksum function, but is much more stringent. To detect accidental data corruption or transmission errors, it is sufficient that the checksums of the
Fingerprint_(computing)
Electro-mechanical data storage device
storing Data Integrity Field (DIF) or Data Integrity Extensions (DIX) data, resulting in higher reliability and prevention of silent data corruption. Surveillance
Hard_disk_drive
Type of memory used on processors that require high transfer rate memory
Each of the four channel interfaces maintained a 128‑bit data bus operating at double data rate (DDR). HBM1 supported transfer rates of 1 GT/s per pin
High_Bandwidth_Memory
Unit of data on an Ethernet network
any in-transit corruption of data. A data packet on the wire and the frame as its payload consist of binary data. Ethernet transmits data with the most-significant
Ethernet_frame
Corruption has been a significant problem in the People's Republic of China. Like other socialist economies that have undertaken economic reforms, such
Corruption_in_China
Type of command for solid-state drive
has critical bugs in its implementation has been linked to serious data corruption and/or serious bugs like frequent freezes in several devices, most
Trim_(computing)
Form of computer memory
any order, typically used to store working data and machine code. A random-access memory device allows data items to be read or written in almost the same
Random-access_memory
travel, tourism, insurance
DATA CORRUPTION
DATA CORRUPTION
Female
Hebrew
(דִּיתָה) Pet form of Hebrew Yehuwdiyth, DITA means "Jewess" or "praised." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
Finnish
 Short form of Finnish Katariina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Male
Irish
 From Irish Gaelic Mac Dara, DARA means "son of oak." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
English
 English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Finnish
Variant form of Finnish Aada, AATA means "noble."
Female
English
 Middle English name DARA means "brave, daring." Compare with another form of Dara.
Female
Polish
 Variant spelling of Polish Dyta, DITA means "rich battle." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
Hebrew
(×“Ö¼Ö¸× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Dan, DANA means "judge." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Male
Hebrew
(דֶּרַע) Hebrew name DARA means "the arm." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Zerah. Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name ATA means "ancestor."
Female
Hungarian
 Short form of Hungarian Katalin, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Polish
Short form of Polish Edyta, DYTA means "rich battle."
Female
Russian
 Short form of Russian Yekaterina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(लता) Hindi name derived from a plant name, from the Sanskrit word lata, LATA means "creeper," in reference to a creeping plant.
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name MAC DARA means "son of oak." This is the name of a patron saint and is still common in Ireland, especially in Connemara.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A creeper
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark."
Male
Iranian/Persian
 Short form of Persian Dârayavahush, DARA means "possesses a lot, wealthy." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Dathan, DATAN means "belonging to a fountain."
DATA CORRUPTION
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