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Maintenance of data over its entire life-cycle
Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance of, data accuracy and consistency over its entire life-cycle and is a critical aspect to the design
Data_integrity
Errors in computer data that introduce unintended changes to the original data
to provide end-to-end data integrity, or lack of errors. In general, when data corruption occurs, a file containing that data will produce unexpected
Data_corruption
Moral virtue and practice
Integrity is the quality of being honest and having a consistent and uncompromising adherence to strong moral and ethical principles and values. In ethics
Integrity
Data Integrity Field (DIF) is an approach to protect data integrity in computer data storage from data corruption. It was proposed in 2003 by the T10 subcommittee
Data_Integrity_Field
Where all data references are valid
Referential integrity is a property of data stating that all its references are valid. In the context of relational databases, it requires that if a value
Referential_integrity
Gathering information for analysis
defining data (quantitative or qualitative), accurate data collection is essential to maintain research integrity. The selection of appropriate data collection
Data_collection
Data used to detect errors in other data
themselves, checksums are often used to verify data integrity but are not relied upon to verify data authenticity. The procedure which generates this
Checksum
Reduction of data redundancy
in accordance with a series of normal forms to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar
Database_normalization
Computer security model
ensure data integrity. Data and subjects are grouped into ordered levels of integrity. The model is designed so that subjects may not corrupt data in a
Biba_Model
Secure network protocol suite
networks. It supports network-level peer authentication, data origin authentication, data integrity, data confidentiality (encryption), and protection from replay
IPsec
Copy-on-write file system
designed with a focus on data integrity by protecting the user's data on disk against silent data corruption caused by data degradation, power surges
ZFS
Centralized storage of knowledge
measures. Operational databases are optimized for the preservation of data integrity and speed of recording of business transactions through use of database
Data_warehouse
Error-detecting code for detecting data changes
assurance of the integrity of messages delivered. However, they are not suitable for protecting against intentional alteration of data. Firstly, as there
Cyclic_redundancy_check
Correcting inaccurate computer records
term integrity encompasses accuracy, consistency and some aspects of validation (see also Data integrity) but is rarely used by itself in data-cleansing
Data_cleansing
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
3D printing. This broadcast-based, message-oriented protocol ensures data integrity and prioritization through a process called arbitration, allowing the
CAN_bus
Copy-on-write file system developed by Apple
Apple File System uses checksums to ensure data integrity for metadata but not for the actual user data, relying instead on error-correcting code (ECC)
Apple_File_System
File format for encoding linked data
Manu (2025). "Verifiable Credential Data Integrity 1.0" (W3C Recommendation). World Wide Web Consortium. "Linked Data Patterns, Chapter 5: Follow Your Nose"
JSON-LD
Business that takes place over the internet
confident that data is not changed in transit, whether deliberately or by accident. To help with data integrity, firewalls protect stored data against unauthorized
Electronic_business
Unit of information
governance Data integrity Data maintenance Data management Data mining Data modeling Data point Data preservation Data protection Data publication Data remanence
Data
System to verify the source and or authenticity of a message
message authentication or data origin authentication is a property that a message has not been modified while in transit (data integrity) and that the receiving
Message_authentication
Database engine built by Microsoft
provides support for security, referential integrity, transaction processing, indexing, record and page locking, and data replication. In later versions, the
Access_Database_Engine
Cryptographic hash function
copied it along, five years later you can verify that the data you get back out is the exact same data you put in. [...] One of the reasons I care is for the
SHA-1
Disciplines of managing data as a resource
monitoring, and risk assessments to maintain data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Data privacy involves safeguarding individuals’ personal
Data_management
Recording of information in a storage medium
Data storage is the recording (storing) of information (data) in a storage medium. Handwriting, phonographic recording, magnetic tape, and optical discs
Data_storage
Principal protocol used for transmission of datagrams across an IP network
does not keep track of what it has sent. UDP provides checksums for data integrity, and port numbers for addressing different functions at the source and
User_Datagram_Protocol
Computer error correction technique
uncorrectable errors. Data integrity is a high-priority concern in writing, reading, storage, transmission, or processing of data in computer operating
Data_scrubbing
Concept in data security
sensitive data. Protecting the system vault is vital to the system, and improved processes must be put in place to offer database integrity and physical
Tokenization_(data_security)
World Wide Web Consortium cryptography standard
signing of documents or code Protecting the integrity and confidentiality of communication and digital data exchange Because the Web Cryptography API is
Web_Cryptography_API
Encryption method
schemes allow the message to contain "associated data" (AD) which is not made confidential, but is integrity protected (i.e., readable, but tamperevident)
Authenticated_encryption
Protecting information by mitigating risk
Information security's primary focus is the balanced protection of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability (known as the CIA triad, unrelated to the
Information_security
Legal term
a period of time: data availability. Proof of data integrity is typically the easiest of these requirements to accomplish. A data hash such as SHA2 usually
Non-repudiation
Disk format and access using sector sizes larger than 512 bytes
stronger error correction algorithms to maintain data integrity at higher storage densities. The use of long data sectors was suggested in 1998 in a technical
Advanced_Format
Two-dimensional matrix barcode
arstechnica.com. 11 June 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2017. "Data Matrix and PDF417 Data Integrity Test" (PDF). idautomation.com. Archived from the original
Data_Matrix
Process of ensuring computer data is both correct and useful
implementation can use declarative data integrity rules, or procedure-based business rules. The guarantees of data validation do not necessarily include
Data_validation
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
of the data during transmission. TLS supports many different methods for exchanging keys, encrypting data, and authenticating message integrity. As a result
Transport_Layer_Security
Computing system for indivisible operations
introduced in 1976. The system provides an extreme level of availability and data integrity. IBM Transaction Processing Facility (TPF) – 1960. Unlike most other
Transaction_processing_system
Computer communications authentication algorithm
As with any MAC, it may be used to simultaneously verify both the data integrity and authenticity of a message. An HMAC is a type of keyed hash function
HMAC
Manufacturing quality standards
understand that data integrity is an organizational core value and employees are encouraged to identify and promptly report data integrity issues.” Australia's
Good_manufacturing_practice
Security architecture
traffic flows. Data integrity These services counter active threats and may take one of the forms described below. Connection integrity with recovery This
Security service (telecommunication)
Security_service_(telecommunication)
American law regarding the disclosure of personal information held by the US government
Subsection "U" requires that each agency have a Data Integrity Board. Each agency's Data Integrity Board is supposed to make an annual report to OMB
Privacy_Act_of_1974
Software company
company specializing in data integrity tools, and also providing big data, high-speed sorting, ETL, data integration, data quality, data enrichment, and location
Precisely_(company)
Organized collection of data in computing
transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash. A database transaction is a unit of work
Database
Type of data structure
in the general case may not be resolvable. Restoring consistency and data integrity when there are conflicts between updates may require some or all of
Conflict-free replicated data type
Conflict-free_replicated_data_type
Suite of IETF specifications
cryptographic authentication of data, authenticated denial of existence, and data integrity, but not availability or confidentiality. As of 2025, DNSSEC deployment
Domain Name System Security Extensions
Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions
Computer system model
formalizing the notion of information integrity. Information integrity is maintained by preventing corruption of data items in a system due to either error
Clark–Wilson_model
Distributed version control software system
developing software collaboratively. Design goals of Git include speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows—thousands of parallel
Git
Mapping arbitrary data to fixed-size values
differently. The hash function differs from these concepts mainly in terms of data integrity. Hash tables may use non-cryptographic hash functions, while cryptographic
Hash_function
Concept in relational databases
its relation but if it is extended, PK will be redundant. Domain integrity Data integrity Referential integrity Null (SQL) "Entity Integrity". v t e
Entity_integrity
Structure in data warehousing
lies in preserving historical accuracy while maintaining data integrity and referential integrity. For instance, a fact table tracking sales might be linked
Slowly_changing_dimension
Consistency among data between source and target data stores
of data coherent with one another or to maintain data integrity, Figure 3. For example, database replication is used to keep multiple copies of data synchronized
Data_synchronization
Electro-mechanical data storage device
for storing Data Integrity Field (DIF) or Data Integrity Extensions (DIX) data, resulting in higher reliability and prevention of silent data corruption
Hard_disk_drive
Computer memory type used for data preservation
5D optical data storage is an experimental nanostructured glass for permanently recording digital data using a femtosecond laser writing process. It is
5D_optical_data_storage
Digital optical disc format
mass-producing physical copies of data, since errors are unlikely to occur on physically undamaged media. The quality and data integrity of optical media can be
Blu-ray
Swiss multinational pharmaceutical corporation
5 million in criminal and civil claims and to enter into a corporate integrity agreement with the US Office of the Inspector General. According to The
Novartis
Storage of digital data readable by computers
Computer data storage or digital data storage is the retention of digital data via technology consisting of computer components and recording media. Digital
Computer_data_storage
Information used for message authentication and integrity checking
authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity-checking a message. In other words, it is used to confirm that the message
Message_authentication_code
Tendency of optical discs to become unreadable
disc. Using surface error scanning to check the data integrity allows discovering loss of data integrity before uncorrectable errors occur. Laser rot is
Disc_rot
Message-digest hashing algorithm
specified in 1992 as RFC 1321. MD5 can be used as a checksum to verify data integrity against unintentional corruption. Historically it was widely used as
MD5
Vaccine-related scandal in the EU
a report from the British Medical Journal raised concerns over the data integrity and regulatory oversight of the Pfizer vaccine trials. Moniquet, Claude
Pfizergate
Data integrity and security check system
is an audit of a computer system from SAP to check its security and data integrity. SAP is the acronym for Systems Applications Products. It is a system
Systems Applications Products audit
Systems_Applications_Products_audit
File transfer software
TeraCopy is a file transfer utility focused on data integrity, transfer reliability and the ability to pause and resume transfers. It dynamically adjusts
TeraCopy
Writing for science
Fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting of data are serious ethical breaches that undermine the integrity of scientific research. Authors, editors, and
Scientific_writing
Computer software
enforcing referential integrity. Integrity constraints include: NOT NULL – Within the definition of a table, Virtuoso allows data to contain a NULL value
Virtuoso_Universal_Server
Set of metadata that contains definitions and representations of data elements
to maintain data integrity and enforce business rules throughout one or more related applications. Some industries use generalized data dictionaries
Data_dictionary
Network device that permits data flow in only one direction
management, data integrity, forward error correction (FEC), secure communication via TLS, among others. A unique characteristic is that data is transferred
Unidirectional_network
Reversing strategy for database indexing
systems provide multiple types of indexes to improve performance and data integrity across diverse applications. Index types include b-trees, bitmaps, and
Reverse_index
Cryptographic network protocol
key-exchange mechanisms like Diffie–Hellman key exchange, improved data integrity checking via message authentication codes like MD5 or SHA-1, which can
Secure_Shell
Framework for authentication and data security in Internet protocols
data security layer offering data integrity and data confidentiality services. DIGEST-MD5 provides an example of mechanisms which can provide a data-security
Simple Authentication and Security Layer
Simple_Authentication_and_Security_Layer
Academic journal
data integrity from the perspective of both truth and accuracy in data acquisition and reporting, and from the perspective of accessibility of data over
Journal_of_Cell_Biology
Type of integrity constraint in SQL
Check constraints are used to ensure the validity of data in a database and to provide data integrity. If they are used at the database level, applications
Check_constraint
Topics referred to by the same term
involving uninterrupted protection of data traveling between two communicating parties End-to-end data integrity End-to-end principle, a principal design
End-to-end
Conserving and maintaining safety and integrity of data
Data preservation is the act of conserving and maintaining both the safety and integrity of data. Preservation is done through formal activities that are
Data_preservation
Accumulation of data corruption on a storage device over time
still not permanent. However, data integrity scanning that measures the rates of various types of errors is able to predict data decay on optical media well
Data_degradation
Process of securing digital information
being accessed by unauthorized persons. Integrity, makes sure data is trustworthy; and Availability, meaning that data can be accessed by approved users when
Data_security
Method for securing email with transport layer security
to provide authentication of the communication partners, as well as data integrity and confidentiality. SMTPS is neither a proprietary protocol nor an
SMTPS
Software library providing an embedded transactional key-value database
increasing write performance by not needing to write data twice) because it maintains data integrity inherently by design. LMDB's design was first discussed
Lightning Memory-Mapped Database
Lightning_Memory-Mapped_Database
hardware and software that implement the protection mechanisms, and data integrity. This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard
System_integrity
Science fraudster
manipulation across 132 of Masliah's research papers, raising concerns about data integrity in studies influencing Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease treatments
Eliezer_Masliah
Data processing technique to eliminate duplicate copies of repeating data
difference in data, or not. Both in-line and post-process architectures may offer bit-for-bit validation of original data for guaranteed data integrity. The hash
Data_deduplication
Free software data integrity tool
Open Source Tripwire is a free software security and data integrity tool for monitoring and alerting on specific file change(s) on a range of systems originally
Open_Source_Tripwire
First crewed mission of the Artemis program
System (SLS), and the first crewed flight of the Orion spacecraft, named Integrity by the four-person crew. The mission was a test flight supporting the
Artemis_II
Swedish software company
Qlik Compose for automation of data lakes and data warehouses, and Qlik Talend Cloud for maintenance of data integrity. Qlik's AI program enables AI-powered
Qlik
American software company
specializing in power failsafe and high performance software for preserving data integrity in embedded systems. The company was founded in 1983 by Roy Sherrill
Datalight
Austrian software testing company
web and mobile applications. Tricentis Data Integrity is a testing solution focused on validating data integrity and compliance in enterprise systems,
Tricentis
Sports data and technology company
Genius Sports is a sports data and technology company that provides data management, video streaming and integrity services to sports leagues, bookmakers
Genius_Sports
Service layer in IEEE 802 network standards
a jam signal is detected. When receiving data from the physical layer, the MAC block ensures data integrity by verifying the sender's frame check sequences
Medium_access_control
Procedure in computing
activated upon data load – apply (for example, uniqueness, referential integrity, mandatory fields), which also contribute to the overall data quality performance
Extract,_transform,_load
Economic indicator
Audit". World Bank. "Data Integrity in Production Process of the Doing Business Report : Assurance Review". World Bank. "Data Integrity in Production Process
Ease_of_doing_business_index
Pharmaceutical manufacturing guidelines
Records & Data Integrity (2017) GAMP RDI Good Practice Guide: Data Integrity by Design (2020) GAMP RDI Good Practice Guide: Data Integrity - Manufacturing
Good automated manufacturing practice
Good_automated_manufacturing_practice
Verifies the data integrity of a storage volume
CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a shell command that verifies the data integrity of the file system on a volume (usually a partition) and attempts to
CHKDSK
Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects
system requires: (1) data confidentiality: unauthorised parties cannot have access to the transmitted and stored data; (2) data integrity: intentional and
Internet_of_things
Aspect of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
security Integrity algorithm agreement: the mobile station and the serving network can securely negotiate the integrity algorithm that they use. Integrity key
UMTS_security
US intergovernmental organization
security of the US security systems. The CIA triad (data confidentiality, data integrity, and data availability) are the three main security goals of CNSS
Committee on National Security Systems
Committee_on_National_Security_Systems
Process of quality control
Validation Deliverables & Documentation Test Strategy & Acceptance Criteria Data Integrity & Compliance Controls Supplier & System Assessment Infrastructure &
Computerized system validation
Computerized_system_validation
Security protocol for wireless computer networks
WPA also includes a Message Integrity Check, which is designed to prevent an attacker from altering and resending data packets. This replaces the cyclic
Wi-Fi_Protected_Access
Data protection process
visibility of the data element. In almost all cases, it lessens the degree of data integrity that is maintained in the masked data set. It is not a realistic
Data_masking
Proposed telecom legislation in 2012
The Data Cap Integrity Act, also called the Data Measurement Integrity Act, is a bill introduced in the United States Senate by Senator Ron Wyden. The
Data_Cap_Integrity_Act
Long-range radio navigation system
pulses which can transmit auxiliary data such as Differential GPS (DGPS) corrections, as well as ensure data integrity against spoofing. eLoran receivers
ELoran
Type of computer memory
is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell. A DRAM memory cell usually consists of a microscopic capacitor
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Theory of privacy
Contextual integrity is a theory of privacy developed by Helen Nissenbaum and presented in her book Privacy In Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of
Contextual_integrity
DATA INTEGRITY
DATA INTEGRITY
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name MAC DARA means "son of oak." This is the name of a patron saint and is still common in Ireland, especially in Connemara.
Female
Polish
 Variant spelling of Polish Dyta, DITA means "rich battle." Compare with another form of Dita.
Male
Hebrew
(דֶּרַע) Hebrew name DARA means "the arm." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Zerah. Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark."
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Hebrew
(×“Ö¼Ö¸× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Dan, DANA means "judge." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(लता) Hindi name derived from a plant name, from the Sanskrit word lata, LATA means "creeper," in reference to a creeping plant.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Dathan, DATAN means "belonging to a fountain."
Female
English
 Middle English name DARA means "brave, daring." Compare with another form of Dara.
Female
Polish
Short form of Polish Edyta, DYTA means "rich battle."
Male
Iranian/Persian
 Short form of Persian Dârayavahush, DARA means "possesses a lot, wealthy." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
Hungarian
 Short form of Hungarian Katalin, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A creeper
Female
English
 English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Finnish
 Short form of Finnish Katariina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Hebrew
(דִּיתָה) Pet form of Hebrew Yehuwdiyth, DITA means "Jewess" or "praised." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
Finnish
Variant form of Finnish Aada, AATA means "noble."
Male
Irish
 From Irish Gaelic Mac Dara, DARA means "son of oak." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
Russian
 Short form of Russian Yekaterina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name ATA means "ancestor."
DATA INTEGRITY
DATA INTEGRITY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a spokesman, from Middle English mutere, motere ‘one who speaks at public meetings’, Old English mÅtere, an agent derivative of (ge)mÅt ‘gathering’, ‘meeting’. See also Musto.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of the Beloved
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Lovely tune.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Flax Meadow
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sheelangi | ஷிலஂகீ
Good characte, Strong like a stone
Male
Greek
Short form of Greek Origenes, probably ORIGEN means "mountain-born."
Female
Spanish
Feminine form of Spanish Sancho, SANCHA means "holy."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Light; Splendour
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from places near Manchester, in Berwickshire Dumfriesshire, and elsewhere, all named from the British word that lies behind Welsh eglwys ‘church’ (from Latin ecclesia, Greek ekklēsia ‘gathering’, ‘assembly’). Such places would have been the sites of notable pre-Anglo-Saxon churches or Christian communities.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Resplendent Glittering
DATA INTEGRITY
DATA INTEGRITY
DATA INTEGRITY
DATA INTEGRITY
DATA INTEGRITY
a.
Erroneous in date; containing an anachronism.
a.
Being out of date; antiquated.
n.
The fruit of the date palm; also, the date palm itself.
n. pl.
See Datum.
a.
Without date; having no fixed time.
imp. & p. p.
of Date
v. i.
To have beginning; to begin; to be dated or reckoned; -- with from.
n.
Given or assigned length of life; dyration.
v. t.
To note the time of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution; as, to date a letter, a bond, a deed, or a charter.
n.
Death; decease; the date of one's death.
v. t.
To date erroneously.
n.
Assigned end; conclusion.
n.
A New Zealand forest tree (Metrosideros robusta), also, its hard dark red wood, used by the Maoris for paddles and war clubs.
n.
Prior date; a date antecedent to another which is the actual date.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Date
pl.
of Datum
n.
The point of time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time; epoch; as, the date of a battle.
n.
That addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (as day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, or executed, or made; as, the date of a letter, of a will, of a deed, of a coin. etc.
v. t.
To note or fix the time of, as of an event; to give the date of; as, to date the building of the pyramids.