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Self-correcting computer data storage
Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct n-bit data
ECC_memory
Type of computer memory
example, registered memory is usually used in servers. Although most registered memory modules also feature error-correcting code memory (ECC), it is also possible
Registered_memory
also support DDR5-7200 RAM. Core Ultra 245HX, 265HX, and 285HX support ECC memory. Core Ultra 9 285HX supports Intel vPro and related technologies. Common
List_of_Intel_Core_processors
Device controlling access and addressing of memory
parallel form in the memory controller on the motherboard. Error correction code (ECC) memory controllers drive ECC memory. ECC corrects common errors
Memory_controller
Type of computer memory
their own CA bus, controlling 32 bits for non-ECC memory and either 36 or 40 data lines for ECC memory, resulting in a total number of either 64, 72 or
DDR5_SDRAM
3400-series chipsets enable the ECC functionality of UDIMM ECC memory. Otherwise these chipsets do not enable unbuffered ECC functionality. Chipsets supporting
List_of_Intel_chipsets
servers featuring. It supports up to 1.5 TB of DDR5 RDIMMM 8000MT/s RAM and ECC memory. Underlined models support Intel Speed Select. All models are E-Core only
List_of_Intel_processors
Line of Intel microprocessors released in 2022
Enterprise and UDIMM ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset. Other SKUs do not support ECC memory at all. Suffixes
Raptor_Lake
2024 Intel product line
the Q870 (enterprise) and W880 (entry-level workstation) chipsets, and ECC memory only on the W880 chipset. Arrow Lake-U uses refreshed Meteor Lake silicon
Arrow_Lake_(microprocessor)
Computer memory module
wide, so the memory controller only addresses one side at a time (the two-sided module is dual-ranked). The above example applies to ECC memory that stores
DIMM
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
on ECC memory, while the non-ECC DDR4 modules became available in Q3 2014, accompanying the launch of Haswell-E processors that require DDR4 memory. The
DDR4_SDRAM
Type of computer memory
36 (9 × 4) for ECC and 32 (8 x 4) for non-ECC.[citation needed] ECC vs non-ECC Modules that have error-correcting code are labeled as ECC. Timings CAS latency
DDR_SDRAM
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up ECC in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ECC may refer to: ECC (eikaiwa), a Japanese English teaching company Eastern Christian College, in Bel
ECC
Line of CPUs produced by Intel
series chipsets it supports the ECC function of ECC memory. A limited number of motherboards by other companies also support ECC with Intel Core ix processors;
Intel_Core
Line of Intel server and workstation processors
correction code (ECC) memory, higher core counts, more PCI Express (PCIe) lanes, support for larger amounts of RAM, larger cache memory and extra provision
Xeon
AMD brand of server microprocessors
more PCI Express lanes, support for larger amounts of RAM, support for ECC memory, and larger CPU cache. They also support multi-chip and dual-socket system
Epyc
Family of linear error-correcting codes
computer memory (usually RAM), where bit errors are extremely rare and Hamming codes are widely used. Memory with this correction system is known as ECC memory
Hamming_code
Scrubbing of computer memory
Memory scrubbing consists of reading from each computer memory location, correcting bit errors (if any) with an error-correcting code (ECC), and writing
Memory_scrubbing
Type of computer memory
fraction of memory errors are intermittent hard errors. Large scale studies on non-ECC main memory in PCs and laptops suggest that undetected memory errors
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Intel microprocessor family
system vendor and can be system specific. CPUs in bold below feature UDIMM ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset
Alder_Lake
Intel microprocessor compatible socket for Nova Lake-S
Overclocking CPU No Yes No Memory Yes No Yes CPU support Nova Lake Memory capacity Up to 256 GB Maximum DIMM slots 4 ECC memory No UDIMM Maximum USB 2.0
LGA_1954
CPU socket for Intel desktop processors
therefore be interchangeable. Memory support configuration common for all chipsets: Dual channel DDR4-2666 or DDR4-2933 Memory support configuration common
LGA_1200
management and security won't be available to the user, and PCIe lanes and memory channels will still be limited to that of non-Pro Threadripper. WRX90 is
List_of_AMD_chipsets
Microprocessor brand name by Intel
processors, such as Intel VT virtualization technology and support for ECC memory. On September 4, 2013, Intel launched a 22 nm successor to Centerton,
Intel_Atom
Third generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
following: ECC memory, which has an extra data byte lane used for correcting minor errors and detecting major errors for better reliability. Modules with ECC are
DDR3_SDRAM
Cache. All models support up to DDR3-1600 or DDR4-2133 memory. All models support ECC memory. Transistors: TBD Die size: TBD All models support: MMX
List of Intel Celeron processors
List_of_Intel_Celeron_processors
Type of computer hardware error
errors corrected by ECC memory. On some architectures, such as PowerPC, certain software bugs can cause MCEs, such as an invalid memory access. On other
Machine-check_exception
Brand of computer chip
based on the same architecture as server-grade CPUs, with support for ECC memory, higher core counts, support for larger amounts of RAM, and a larger cache
Xeon_D
advanced error checking and correcting (ECC) computer memory technology that protects memory systems from single memory chip failures and multi-bit errors
Chipkill
CPU socket for AMD CPUs
processors were launched on November 21. Supports 6 channels of DDR5 ECC memory Supports 96 lanes of PCI Express 5.0 Supports 48 CXL 1.1 lanes (as a subset
Socket_SP6
processors include ECC support. All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Hyper-threading, Intel 64, Intel VT-x, ECC memory. All models support:
List_of_Intel_Atom_processors
Reliable digital data delivery methods on unreliable channels
random-access memory (DRAM) may provide stronger protection against soft errors by relying on error-correcting codes. Such error-correcting memory, known as ECC or
Error detection and correction
Error_detection_and_correction
2021 Intel CPU socket
motherboards based on Alder Lake and Raptor Lake chipsets supported 32 GB memory modules but most known OEMs in 2023 updated their UEFI to support 48 GB
LGA_1700
Intel processor family released in 2019
the i3 series no longer support ECC memory. Pentium and Celeron CPUs lack AVX and AVX2 support. Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache
Comet_Lake
Intel microprocessor released in 2021
support UDIMM ECC memory and require Intel W480 or W580 chipset Support up to 128 GB of DDR4-3200 RAM in dual channel mode CPUs support ECC memory and require
Rocket_Lake
CPU socket for AMD Ryzen processors with Zen architecture
2x8 No 1x16 1x16 or 2x8 No USB ports USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 4 Chipset features ECC memory ? PCIe lanes Gen 4 None ×8 ×12 None ×8 ×12 Gen 3 Up to ×8 Up to ×4 Up
Socket_AM5
Computer security exploit
soft memory errors and improve the reliability of DRAM, of which error-correcting code (ECC) memory and its advanced variants (such as lockstep memory) are
Row_hammer
Desktop computer by Apple
configuration of an 8-core Xeon processor, AMD Vega 56 GPU, 32 GB of ECC memory, and a 1 TB SSD. It could be configured to an 18-core Xeon processor (sacrificing
IMac_Pro
Form of computer data storage
special equipment. ECC memory (which can be either SRAM or DRAM) includes special circuitry to detect and/or correct random faults (memory errors) in the
Random-access_memory
Computer providing a central resource or service
such as dual power supplies, RAID disk systems, and ECC memory, along with extensive pre-boot memory testing and verification. Critical components might
Server_(computing)
Cache. All models support up to DDR3-1600 or DDR4-2133 memory. Embedded models support ECC memory. Transistors: TBD Package size: 37.5 mm x 37.5mm All models
List of Intel Pentium processors
List_of_Intel_Pentium_processors
Type of computer memory
was per-byte write enables; it was designed for systems with caches and ECC memory, which always write in multiples of a cache line. Additional commands
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory
Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
memory (for ECC on SIMMs) is an error-correcting memory system built into SIMMs, used to upgrade server-class computers without built-in ECC memory support
EOS_memory
Early computer error-detection technique
needs to be done, making ECC RAM more expensive and a little slower than non-parity and logic parity RAM. This type of ECC memory is especially useful for
RAM_parity
Intel chipset
platform also supports dual- and quad-channel memory layouts, with optional support for registered ECC memory. Intel X58 and Intel X79 – earlier Intel chipsets
Intel_X99
Line of professional workstations by Lenovo
chassis with an advanced cooling system, it supports up to 1TB of DDR5 ECC memory, three double-width or six single-width Nvidia GPUs (PCI Express 5.0-ready)
ThinkStation
High-end single-user computer
POWER4; it and Intel Xeon have multiple CPUs, more on-die cache, and ECC memory. Some workstations are designed or certified for use with only one specific
Workstation
Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, TSX-NI, ECC memory' All models support up to 64 GB of DDR4-2400 ECC memory. "Products formerly Kaby Lake". ark.intel
List of Intel Xeon processors (Kaby Lake-based)
List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Kaby_Lake-based)
Intel microprocessor, released in 2024
server. Sierra Forest-SP features up to 144 E-cores and eight-channel DDR5 ECC memory support. TDPs up to 350W are supported on Beechnut City platform. All
Sierra_Forest
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
based) devices to enable recovery of corrupted data, and is used as ECC computer memory on systems that require special provisions for reliability. The maximum
Error_correction_code
Mid-1960s 16-bit computer series by Hewlett Packard
microprogramming, optional ECC memory. Codename: PHOENIX 1984: A900 – Provides pipelined data path, 3MIPS, 500kFLOPS, ECC memory. Codename MAGIC 1986: A400 –
HP_2100
Brand of Nvidia graphics cards used in workstations
mainstream GeForce lines in that the Quadro cards included the use of ECC memory, larger GPU cache, and enhanced floating point precision. These are desirable
Quadro
Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, Smart Cache, TSX, ECC, Intel x8 SDDC' All models support DDR3-1600 ECC memory. All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3
List of Intel Xeon processors (Haswell-based)
List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Haswell-based)
Intel microprocessor, released in 2023
Interface 4.0 8-channel DDR5 ECC memory support up to DDR5-4800, up to 2 DIMMs per channel On-package High Bandwidth Memory 2.0e memory as L4 cache on Xeon Max
Sapphire_Rapids
CPU socket for AMD processors with Zen and Excavator architectures
platform. It has 1331 pin slots and is the first from AMD to support DDR4 memory as well as achieve unified compatibility between high-end CPUs (previously
Socket_AM4
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
The chips found in the high performance Tesla branding feature memory with optional ECC and the ability to perform one double-precision floating-point
GeForce_400_series
Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost, AES-NI, TSX-NI, Intel MPX, Smart Cache, ECC memory. SoC peripherals include 24× USB (10× 3.0, 14× 2.0), 14× SATA 3.0, 4×
List of Intel Xeon processors (Skylake-based)
List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Skylake-based)
Electronic non-volatile computer storage device
2010). Inside NAND Flash Memories. Springer. ISBN 978-90-481-9431-5. Spansion. "What Types of ECC Should Be Used on Flash Memory?" Archived 4 March 2016
Flash_memory
Family of superminicomputers by Digital Equipment Corporation
supports 4 to 512 MB of ECC memory and has eight slots on the backplane for memory modules. The system originally used 4 MB memory modules populated by 256 KBit
VAX_8000
Hyper-threading, Turbo Boost (except D-1518, D-1529), AES-NI, Smart Cache, ECC memory. SoC peripherals include 8× USB (4× 2.0, 4× 3.0), 6× SATA, 2× Integrated
List of Intel Xeon processors (Broadwell-based)
List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Broadwell-based)
Accumulation of data corruption on a storage device over time
high-energy particles. Such data degradation is known as a soft error. ECC memory can be used to mitigate this type of data degradation. Data degradation
Data_degradation
Minicomputer by Digital Equipment Corporation
chip sets present determined the value of "x"). Maximum of 256 MB of ECC memory (Previously known as the VAX 63x0) Code named "Hyperion" Introduced on
VAX_6000
Errors in computer data that introduce unintended changes to the original data
Radiation hardening Software rot Countermeasures: Data Integrity Field ECC memory Forward error correction List of data recovery software Parchive RAID
Data_corruption
64-bit processor
CPC925 – Designed by Apple and called the U3 or the U3H (which supports ECC memory). It is capable of supporting up to two PowerPC 970s or PowerPC 970FXs
PowerPC_970
drive may be detached after installing Windows. Maximum limits on physical memory (RAM) that Windows can address vary depending on both the Windows version
Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions
Comparison_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions
Computer processor microarchitecture by AMD
support two DDR3 DIMMs in one channel at frequencies up to 1600 MHz with ECC As a SoC (not just an APU) it integrates Fusion controller hub Jaguar does
Jaguar_(microarchitecture)
Family of computer processors by Intel
support for PCIe bifurcation and ECC memory, while the regular mobile versions only support a single PCIe port and non-ECC memory. The Celeron versions of Arrandale
Arrandale
Series of server computers
4 GB of memory through 16 DIMM slots by using proprietary ECC memory SDRAM DIMMs with capacities of 16, 32, 64 and 256 MB. Because the memory bus is 144
SGI_Origin_2000
Common features: All processors support DDR4-2666 ECC memory. Xeon E-2x1x2x3: x1 represents the generation. x3 represents the number of cores. No suffix
List of Intel Xeon processors (Coffee Lake-based)
List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Coffee_Lake-based)
Second generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
with ECC are identified by an additional ECC in their designation. PC2-4200 ECC is a PC2-4200 module with ECC. An additional P can be added at the end
DDR2_SDRAM
Computer error correction technique
DRAM- and SRAM-based memories. Memory scrubbing does error-detection and correction of bit errors in computer RAM by using ECC memory, other copies of the
Data_scrubbing
Free and open-source operating system
including the LWKT subsystem, the IPI messaging subsystem and the new kernel memory allocator, are lockless, meaning that they work without using mutexes, with
DragonFly_BSD
of memory it supports several DRAM device chipkills and entire memory channel failures. RAIM is much more robust than parity checking and ECC memory technologies
Redundant array of independent memory
Redundant_array_of_independent_memory
Line of tower computers designed and manufactured by Apple
hold 16 GB of Dual-Channel DDR2 PC4200 RAM using eight memory slots, with support for ECC memory. June 2003: Initial release at speeds of Single 1.6, Single
Power_Mac_G5
Series of mobile workstations by Lenovo
workstation-class Intel processors as well as error correction code (ECC) memory (only with Xeon and select Core HX processors) and a discrete Nvidia
ThinkPad_P_series
Series of server computers
main memory, using 24 four-gigabyte DIMMs. Standard features include: Memory: Up to 24 ECC memory PC2 4200 DDR2 DIMMs (with two optional 12-slot memory carrier
HPE_Integrity_Servers
Method for increasing reliability
TMR, although satellite RAM usually uses Hamming error correction. Some ECC memory uses triple modular redundancy hardware (rather than the more common Hamming
Triple_modular_redundancy
Series of x86 manycore processors from Intel
extended to a cache-coherent multiprocessor system connected via a ring bus to memory; each core was capable of four-way multithreading. Due to the design being
Xeon_Phi
Surplus computer data for error correction
including computed check bits, ECC memory is capable of detecting and correcting single-bit errors within each memory word, while RAID 1 combines two
Data_redundancy
Series of 16-bit computers by Texas Instruments
64 KB of memory TI-990/10 — TTL processor with memory mapping support to 2 MB of ECC memory TI-990/10A — TMS-99000 microprocessor with memory mapping support
TI-990
Computer memory chips used as a set
memory industry standards group. On a DDR, DDR2, or DDR3 memory module, each rank has a 64-bit-wide data bus (72 bits wide on DIMMs that support ECC)
Memory_rank
Eighth-generation Intel Core microprocessor family
Hyper-threading except on i9. DDR4 memory support updated for 2666 MT/s (for i5, i7 and i9 parts) and 2400 MT/s (for i3 parts) DDR3 memory is no longer supported
Coffee_Lake
Copy-on-write file system
github.io. Retrieved April 5, 2023. "ZFS Without Tears: Using ZFS without ECC memory". www.csparks.com. December 2015. Archived from the original on January
ZFS
2017 AMD 14-nanometer processor microarchitecture
DDR4 memory (up to eight channels) and ECC. Pre-release reports stated APUs using the Zen architecture would also support High Bandwidth Memory (HBM)
Zen_(first_generation)
CPU socket designed by Intel
Hardware. Retrieved March 18, 2023. "Intel Xeon Sapphire Rapids CPUs with DDR5 memory have been tested in AIDA64". VideoCardz. February 12, 2022. Retrieved November
LGA_4677
Solid state storage device
CPU treats the ECC from the ULLtraDIMM in the same manner as ECC from a memory DIMM, single symbol errors are corrected. The DDR3 ECC bits are not stored
ULLtraDIMM
Common features: All processors support DDR4-3200 ECC memory. -E: embedded -P: high performance (and power), with cTDP down to 95 W -T: low power, with
List of Intel Xeon processors (Rocket Lake-based)
List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Rocket_Lake-based)
High-energy particle, mainly originating outside the Solar System
the processor to repeat the last command following a cosmic-ray event. ECC memory is used to protect data against data corruption caused by cosmic rays
Cosmic_ray
Brand of AMD graphics cards intended for professional use
of second generation ECC high bandwidth memory (HBM2), an upgrade from the Fiji-based card's 4 GB of first generation HBM memory. The Vega card also increased
Radeon_Pro
Family of microcontrollers
standards (AES, flashless SHE, elliptical curve cryptography, key storage) ECC memory Tensilica HiFi 4 DSP for audio pre- and post- processing, key word detection
I.MX
American supercomputer
16-core AMD Opteron 6274 CPU with 32 GB of DDR3 ECC memory and an Nvidia Tesla K20X GPU with 6 GB GDDR5 ECC memory. There are a total of 299,008 processor cores
Titan_(supercomputer)
Sheet Dell PowerEdge 2950 III Specification Sheet Dell PowerEdge 1950/2950 Memory Capacity Dell PowerEdge 2970 Specification Sheet PC Pro Review of the Dell
List_of_PowerEdge_servers
Making devices resist ionizing radiation
correcting code memory (ECC memory) uses redundant bits to check for and possibly correct corrupted data. Since radiation's effects damage the memory content
Radiation_hardening
Intel processor microarchitecture
workstations Core i5-2515E and Core i7-2715QE processors have support for ECC memory and PCI express port bifurcation. All mobile processors, except Celeron
Sandy_Bridge
Measure of the amount of data transferred per unit time
eight 64-bit interfaces respectively). In systems with error-correcting memory (ECC), the additional width of the interfaces (typically 72 rather than 64
Memory_bandwidth
built-in ECC so it no longer required ECC memory, but ECC is performed at the expense of storage capacity if ECC memory is not used. Memory speed is not
HyperOs_HyperDrive
1986 RISC workstation
Card had a 10 MHz clock (100 ns) and either 4 MB memory on the processor card, or external 4 MB ECC memory cards, and featured a built-in 20 MHz Motorola
IBM_RT_PC
Intel computer processor
unbuffered ECC memory in addition to the features of the Core i5-6xx, but has support for the integrated graphics disabled. Importantly, although the memory controller
Clarkdale_(microprocessor)
Microarchitecture by AMD
featuring four Steamroller cores, up to 512 stream processors and support for ECC memory. In November 2013 AMD confirmed it would not update the FX series in 2014
Steamroller (microarchitecture)
Steamroller_(microarchitecture)
X86-compatible system-on-a-chip
SSSE3 and NX support. Maximum DDR3 RAM capacity is 2 GB. It can also use ECC memory. It is produced using the 65 nm manufacturing process and uses the 19x19 mm
Vortex86
ECC MEMORY
ECC MEMORY
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, German, Dutch, etc.
English, Scottish, German, Dutch, etc. : from the personal name Peter (Greek Petros, from petra ‘rock’, ‘stone’). The name was popular throughout Christian Europe in the Middle Ages, having been bestowed by Christ as a byname on the apostle Simon bar Jonah, the brother of Andrew. The name was chosen by Christ for its symbolic significance (John 1:42, Matt. 16:18); St. Peter is regarded as the founding head of the Christian Church in view of Christ’s saying, ‘Thou art Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church’. In Christian Germany in the early Middle Ages this was the most frequent personal name of non-Germanic origin until the 14th century. This surname has also absorbed many cognates in other languages, for example Czech Petr, Hungarian Péter. It has also been adopted as a surname by Ashkenazic Jews.
Surname or Lastname
English, Danish, Dutch, etc.
English, Danish, Dutch, etc. : variant of Jan.Chinese : variant of Ren 1.
Female
Chinese
the fragrance of flowers, herbs, etc.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Dutch, Hungarian (Róbert), etc
English, French, German, Dutch, Hungarian (Róbert), etc : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements hrÅd
‘renown’ + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. This is found occasionally
in England before the Conquest, but in the main it was introduced into
England by the Normans and quickly became popular among all classes of
society. The surname is also occasionally borne by Jews, as an
Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.A Robert from La Rochelle, France is documented in Trois-Rivières,
Quebec, in 1666, with the secondary surname
Boy/Male
Irish
Red.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name, especially in Lancashire and the West Midlands, for someone who lived on or by a hillside or ridge, from Old English ecg ‘edge’. Compare Eck.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, North German, Danish, Catalan, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, etc.
English, French, North German, Danish, Catalan, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, etc. : from the personal name Albert, composed of the Germanic elements adal ‘noble’ + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. The standard German form is Albrecht. This, in its various forms, was one of the most popular of all European male personal names in the Middle Ages. It was borne by various churchmen, notably St. Albert of Prague, a Bohemian prince who died a martyr in 997 attempting to convert the Prussians to Christianity; also St. Albert the Great (?1193–1280), an Aristotelian theologian and tutor of Thomas Aquinas. It was also the name of princes and military leaders, such as Albert the Bear (1100–70), Margrave of Brandenburg. In more recent times it has been adopted as a Jewish family name.A bearer of the surname Albert, from Saintonge, France, was documented in Quebec city in 1664.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. The spelling Burnap is associated chiefly with Kent, while other forms (Burnop, Burnup, etc.) occur predominantly in Northumberland and Durham.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Equal, Removal of obstacles, Etc
Male
Egyptian
, a chief of the temple of Amen Ra; etc.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
Spanish (Nicolás), French, Dutch, Greek, etc
Spanish (Nicolás), French, Dutch, Greek, etc : from the personal name Nicolas, the usual spelling of Greek Nikolaos in many languages (see Nicholas).English (common in Wales) : variant spelling of Nicholas.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, French, South Indian, etc.
English, Welsh, French, South Indian, etc. : from the personal name George, Greek GeÅrgios, from an adjectival form, geÅrgios ‘rustic’, of geÅrgos ‘farmer’. This became established as a personal name in classical times through its association with the fashion for pastoral poetry. Its popularity in western Europe increased at the time of the Crusades, which brought greater contact with the Orthodox Church, in which several saints and martyrs of this name are venerated, in particular a saint believed to have been martyred at Nicomedia in ad 303, who, however, is at best a shadowy figure historically. Nevertheless, by the end of the Middle Ages St. George had become associated with an unhistorical legend of dragon-slaying exploits, which caught the popular imagination throughout Europe, and he came to be considered the patron saint of England among other places.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Equal, Removal of obstacles, Etc
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cottrell.Possibly an altered spelling of any of the various French cognates : Cotterel, Cotterelle, Cottereau, Cothereau, etc.
Female
Turkish
Turkish name ECE means "queen."
Surname or Lastname
English, etc.
English, etc. : variant spelling of Cook.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Leach 2.English : topographic name from an Old English element læcc, lecc ‘boggy stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, such as Lach Dennis or Lache in Cheshire.
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Turkish
Queen
ECC MEMORY
ECC MEMORY
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Good Look
Girl/Female
Australian, Celtic, Christian, Irish
Joy; Hilarity; Baby; Intoxicating
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Polish
Wisdom
Boy/Male
Hindu
Accomplished, High achiever, Celestial star
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Dorotheos, DOROFIEJ means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Spanish
God has been Gracious; Has Shown Favor; Son of Jack; Masculine Form of the Greek Name Hyacinth Alas
Boy/Male
English, Indian, Sanskrit, Turkish
Tax; Hand; The Cause of
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Universal Knowledge
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Norse, Teutonic
Thunder Ruler; Puller; Follower of Thor; Stubborn; Derivative of the Scandinavian God of Battle Tyr; Tuesday was Named for Tyr
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Victory for Craving
ECC MEMORY
ECC MEMORY
ECC MEMORY
ECC MEMORY
ECC MEMORY
n.
Natural gifts, impulses, etc.
n.
Something, or an aggregate of things, remembered; hence, character, conduct, etc., as preserved in remembrance, history, or tradition; posthumous fame; as, the war became only a memory.
n.
See Villainous, etc.
adv.
See Salable, Salably, etc.
n.
See Zymic, Zymological, etc.
n.
Confectionery, sweetmeats, preserves, etc.
n.
See Bilimbi, etc.
adv.
See Stead, Steadfast, etc.
v.
An agreement, compact, etc.
a.
See Loath, Loathly, etc.
n.
See Luke, etc.
n.
See Stoichiology, Stoichiometry, etc.