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Any life form too small for the naked human eye to see that lives in a marine environment
Marine microorganisms are defined by their habitat as microorganisms living in a marine environment, that is, in the saltwater of a sea or ocean or the
Marine_microorganisms
Anaerobic respiration process by microbes
nitrate reduction to ammonium is an anaerobic respiration process, marine microorganisms capable of performing DNRA are most commonly found in environments
Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium
Dissimilatory_nitrate_reduction_to_ammonium
Shower of organic detritus in the ocean
euphotic zone is processed by marine microorganisms (microbes), zooplankton and their consumers into organic aggregates (marine snow), which is then exported
Marine_snow
Organisms living in water or air that drift in the current or wind
primary production, support local food webs and cycle nutrients. Marine microorganisms have been variously estimated to make up between 70 and 90 percent
Plankton
Accumulated material on seafloor
The sediments provide habitat for a multitude of marine life, particularly of marine microorganisms. Their fossilized remains contain information about
Marine_sediment
Ecosystem in saltwater environment
stream of airborne microorganisms circles the planet above weather systems but below commercial air lanes. Some peripatetic microorganisms are swept up from
Marine_ecosystem
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
airborne microorganisms, including prokaryotes, circles the planet above weather systems but below commercial air lanes. Some peripatetic microorganisms are
Marine_prokaryotes
Tiny lifeforms floating and drifting in the air, carried by the wind
Additionally, microorganisms are swept into the air from terrestrial dust storms, and an even larger amount of airborne marine microorganisms are propelled
Aeroplankton
Viruses found in marine environments
per year. Marine microorganisms make up about 70% of the total marine biomass. It is estimated marine viruses kill 20% of the microorganism biomass every
Marine_viruses
Microscopic living organism
that microorganisms caused food spoilage, debunking the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1880s, Robert Koch discovered that microorganisms caused
Microorganism
Species of bacterium
Vibrio natriegens is a Gram-negative marine bacterium. It was first isolated from salt marsh mud. It is a salt-loving organism (halophile) requiring about
Vibrio_natriegens
Marine consumer-resource system
There has been increasing recognition in recent years concerning marine microorganisms. Habitats lead to variations in food webs. Networks of trophic interactions
Marine_food_web
rely on marine microorganisms to retain and recycle nutrients in order to thrive in oligotrophic waters. However, these same microorganisms can also
Human_impact_on_marine_life
Species of bacterium
Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis is a marine bacterium isolated from the surface slime of the puffer fish. It secretes the neurotoxin, tetrodotoxin. It was
Pseudoalteromonas_tetraodonis
Species of bacterium
accentuating its ecological relevance in harsh conditions. This microorganism's resilience in extreme marine environments captivates researchers, particularly its
Halomonas_titanicae
Genus of bacteria
Shewanella is the sole genus included in the marine bacteria family Shewanellaceae. Some species within it were formerly classed as Alteromonas. Shewanella
Shewanella
Nitrogen-fixing organelle
cultivation or microscopy to identify N2 fixing microorganisms. As a result, marine N2-fixing microorganisms other than Trichodesimum were found by sequencing
Nitroplast
Microbial community assemblage and activity
identification of microorganisms. Infectious diseases became the earliest focus of interest and research. However, only a small proportion of microorganisms are associated
Microbiome
Species of marine parasites
"Cytomorphological peculiarities of Polypodium hydriforme (Cnidaria)". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 88 (8): 1695–1702. doi:10
Polypodium_hydriforme
Species of bacterium
Photobacterium leiognathi is a species of Gram-negative bacteria. The species is bioluminescent and a symbiont of ponyfish (family Leiognathidae). LEE
Photobacterium_leiognathi
Species of bacterium
metschnikovii is a gram-negative species of bacteria found in freshwater and marine environments. V. metschnikovii is an emergent pathogen in humans, causing
Vibrio_metschnikovii
Species of bacterium
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterial species found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested
Vibrio_parahaemolyticus
Species of bacterium
Lacinutrix venerupis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Lacinutrix which has been isolated from clams from
Lacinutrix_venerupis
Autotrophic members of the plankton ecosystem
Liverpool. pp. 176–92. OCLC 13993674. Arrigo, Kevin R. (2005). "Marine microorganisms and global nutrient cycles". Nature. 437 (7057): 349–55. Bibcode:2005Natur
Phytoplankton
Genus of bacteria
litoralis and the type species A. salexigens. These are strictly aerobic marine rod-shaped bacteria. They share many traits with the sister genus Alteromonas
Aestuariibacter
Genus of bacteria
Paramesonia is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Paramesonia
Paramesonia
Species of bacterium
Ferrimonas gelatinilytica is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Ferrimonas which has been isolated from tidal
Ferrimonas_gelatinilytica
The cycling of these elements is interconnected. Marine organisms, and particularly marine microorganisms are crucial for the functioning of many of these
Marine_biogeochemical_cycles
Species of bacterium
Thalassotalea profundi is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile bacterium from the genus Thalassotalea. It has been isolated from a scleractinian coral from
Thalassotalea_profundi
Species of bacterium
Lysobacter aestuarii is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Lysobacter which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments. Parte
Lysobacter_aestuarii
Species of bacterium
(1 July 2017). "Algibacter aquaticus sp. nov., a slightly alkaliphilic marine Flavobacterium isolated from coastal surface water". International Journal
Flavivirga_aquatica
Species of bacterium
Vibrio diabolicus is a polysaccharide-secreting, gram-negative bacterium from the genus Vibrio. This species was first isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal
Vibrio_diabolicus
Species of bacterium
(July 2006). "Leeuwenhoekiella blandensis sp. nov., a genome-sequenced marine member of the family Flavobacteriaceae". International Journal of Systematic
Leeuwenhoekiella_blandensis
Species of bacterium
nov., sp. nov., and Marinobacterium georgiense gen. nov., sp. nov., two marine bacteria from a lignin-rich pulp mill waste enrichment community". International
Marinobacterium_georgiense
Species of bacterium
C; Santos, Y (February 2012). "Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi sp. nov., a marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from European sea bass"
Tenacibaculum_dicentrarchi
Bacterium
Robertkochia sediminum is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Robertkochia which has been isolated from coastal
Robertkochia_sediminum
Organisms that live in salt water
algae, fungi, protists, single-celled microorganisms and associated viruses living in the saline water of marine habitats, either the sea water of marginal
Marine_life
Genus of bacteria
Yongyu (July 2019). "Ulvibacterium marinum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae, isolated from a culture of the
Ulvibacterium
Species of bacterium
Tenacibaculum lutimaris is a bacterium. It was first isolated from the Yellow Sea, Korea. It is Gram-negative, rod-shaped and its type strain is TF-26T
Tenacibaculum_lutimaris
Genus of marine parasites
There are approximately 100 species of Kudoa all of which parasitize on marine and estuarine fish. Kudoa are most commonly known and studied for the negative
Kudoa
Protists that live in saltwater or brackish water
macroalgae (seaweeds) can be regarded as marine protists since they are not true plants. But they are not microorganisms, so they are not within the scope of
Marine_protists
Water column of the open ocean
diagram), with the number of layers depending on the depth of the water. Marine life is affected by bathymetry (underwater topography) such as the seafloor
Pelagic_zone
Species of bacterium
species of Grimontia proteobacteria (family Vibrionaceae) found naturally in marine environments. Based on phylogenetic evidence, the species was reclassified
Grimontia_hollisae
Species of bacterium
Psychrobacter aestuarii is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium of the genus Psychrobacter which was isolated from
Psychrobacter_aestuarii
Species of bacterium
Paraglaciecola aestuariivivens is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Paraglaciecola which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments
Paraglaciecola aestuariivivens
Paraglaciecola_aestuariivivens
Bacterium
Nonlabens antarcticus is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, psychrophilic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Nonlabens which has been isolated
Nonlabens_antarcticus
Genus of marine bacteria
Genus of marine bacteria
Uabimicrobium
Species of bacterium
Marinobacterium jannaschii is a Gram-negative bacterium. The cells are straight rods. It was isolated from seawater. Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J
Marinobacterium_jannaschii
Habitat that supports marine life
opposites, cold seeps. Such places support unique marine biomes and many new marine microorganisms and other lifeforms have been discovered at these locations
Marine_habitat
Species of bacterium
Flavivirga aquimarina is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Flavivirga which has been isolated from
Flavivirga_aquimarina
Genus of bacteria
Prochlorococcus is a genus of very small (0.6 μm) marine cyanobacteria with an unusual pigmentation (chlorophyll a2 and b2). These bacteria belong to the
Prochlorococcus
Genus of bacteria
Aurantivirga is a Gram-negative, aerobic, proteorhodopsin-containing and rod-shaped genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known
Aurantivirga
Species of eukaryote
Dermocystida. Named after Professor Frank Perkins, it was isolated in shallow marine sediments in Hawaii by Stuart Donachie and collaborators. It is a rare case
Chromosphaera_perkinsii
Species of bacterium
Thalassotalea atypica is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Thalassotalea which has been isolated from seawater
Thalassotalea_atypica
Species of bacterium
Pseudoalteromonas piscicida is a gram-negative marine bacterium. It is known to produce a quorum sensing molecule called 2-heptyl-4-quinolone (HHQ), which
Pseudoalteromonas_piscicida
Bacterium
Yoon, Jung-Hoon (2020). "Gramella sabulilitoris sp. nov., isolated from a marine sand". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
Gramella_sabulilitoris
Species of bacterium
bacterium from the genus of Aurantibacter which has been isolated from marine sediments from Japan. "Species: Aurantibacter crassamenti". LPSN.DSMZ.de
Aurantibacter_crassamenti
Species of bacterium
Marinobacter antarcticus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, halotolerant, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Marinobacter which has been isolated
Marinobacter_antarcticus
Genus of bacteria
Ascidiimonas is a Gram-negative, curved-rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and chemoheterotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with
Ascidiimonas
Species of bacterium
Marinicella pacifica is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Marinicella which has been isolated from
Marinicella_pacifica
Species of bacterium
Canonical (Report). Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures. doi:10.83108/rn.784294 (inactive 17 July 2026).{{cite
Moritella_profunda
Species of bacterium
Shewanella gaetbuli is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Shewanella which has been isolated from tidal
Shewanella_gaetbuli
Species of bacterium
Aeromonas bivalvium is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, motile bacterium with a polar flagellum of the genus Aeromonas isolated from bivalve
Aeromonas_bivalvium
Species of bacterium
Marinobacterium zhoushanense is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Marinobacterium with a single polar flagellum
Marinobacterium_zhoushanense
Species of bacterium
Aeromonas aquatica is a bacterium from the genus Aeromonas which has been isolated from a humic lake in Haukkajärvi in Finland. Parte, A.C. "Aeromonas"
Aeromonas_aquatica
Bacterium
Formosa maritima is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Formosa which has been isolated from sediments from
Formosa_maritima
Genus of marine parasites
myxozoanns parasites from the family Parvicapsulidae. The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus: Gadimyxa arctica Køie
Gadimyxa
Species of bacterium
Jeon, CO; Oh, HM; Bae, JW (August 2008). "Shewanella basaltis sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from black sand". International Journal of Systematic
Shewanella_basaltis
Species of bacterium
Psychrobacter pocilloporae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium of the genus Psychrobacter which has been isolated from the coral Pocillopora
Psychrobacter_pocilloporae
Genus of bacteria
Pujalte, MJ (July 2001). "Thalassomonas viridans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine gamma-proteobacterium". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary
Thalassomonas
Genus of bacteria
bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. Zobellia bacteria occur in marine habitats. Parte, A.C. "Zobellia". LPSN. "Zobellia". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda
Zobellia
Species of bacterium
I; Christen, R; Höfle, MG (March 2003). "Idiomarina baltica sp. nov., a marine bacterium with a high optimum growth temperature isolated from surface water
Idiomarina_baltica
Species of bacterium
the most important H2S-producing species during iced storage of Danish marine fish". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71 (11): 6689–97. Bibcode:2005ApEnM
Shewanella_baltica
Subspecies of rod-shaped bacterium
rod-shaped bacterium. Commonly found in marine environments, P.d. subsp. damselae can cause disease in many species of marine wildlife and is an emerging threat
Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae
Photobacterium_damselae_subsp._damselae
Species of bacterium
Aestuariibacter aggregatus is a gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming, catalase- and oxidase-positive, from the genus of Aestuariibacter with
Aestuariibacter_aggregatus
Species of bacterium
nov. And Psychrobacter marincola sp. nov., psychrophilic halophiles from marine environments". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
Psychrobacter_submarinus
Species of bacterium
Kwang-Guk; Bae, Jin-Woo (2007). "Marinobacterium halophilum sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the Yellow Sea". International Journal of Systematic
Marinobacterium_halophilum
Species of bacterium
SH; Seo, HS; Lee, JH (July 2015). "Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from tidal flat sediments enriched with crude oil". International
Alcanivorax_gelatiniphagus
Bacterium
Guan-Jun; Du, Zong-Jun (2018). "Salegentibacter sediminis sp. nov., a marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from coastal sediment"
Salegentibacter_sediminis
Bacterium
Natalia V.; Mikhailov, Valery V. (1 July 2017). "Olleya algicola sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the green alga Ulva fenestrata". International Journal
Olleya_algicola
Species of bacterium
Du, ZJ (June 2017). "Colwellia agarivorans sp. nov., an agar-digesting marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater". International Journal of Systematic
Colwellia_agarivorans
Species of heterotrophic, Gram-negative, bacterium
hydrophila "Aeromonas hydrophila." Bad Bug Book Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook. US Food and Drug Administration. "Aeromonas
Aeromonas_hydrophila
Species of bacterium
S.; Yamamoto, S. (2001). "Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic study of marine Cytophaga-like bacteria: proposal for Tenacibaculum gen. nov. with Tenacibaculum
Tenacibaculum_mesophilum
Species of bacterium
XL; Dang, HY; Zhang, YZ (February 2012). "Idiomarina maris sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from sediment". International Journal of Systematic and
Aliidiomarina_maris
Species of bacterium
001990-0. PMID 19329591. "Enterovibrio nigricans". www.uniprot.org. "German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH: Details". www.dsmz.de. v t e
Enterovibrio_nigricans
Genus of bacteria
Litorilituus is a genus of bacteria from the family Colwelliaceae with one known species (Litorilituus sediminis). Litorilituus sediminis has been isolated
Litorilituus
Species of bacterium
Pseudoalteromonas prydzensis is a marine bacterium isolated from Antarctic sea ice. The species is psychrophilic and halolerant. Euzéby, J.P. (March 4
Pseudoalteromonas_prydzensis
Species of bacterium
Paraferrimonas haliotis is an iron-reducing, Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and stick-shaped bacterium from the genus of Paraferrimonas which has
Paraferrimonas_haliotis
Bacterium
Nonlabens xiamenensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Nonlabens which has been isolated from seawater from the
Nonlabens_xiamenensis
Species of bacterium
Shewanella dokdonensis is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus Shewanella which has been isolated
Shewanella_dokdonensis
Bacterium
Joostella marina is a Gram-negative strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Joostella which has been isolated from
Joostella_marina
Genus of bacteria
Hyung-Yeel (1 February 2011). "Gangjinia marincola gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae". International Journal of Systematic
Gangjinia
Species of bacterium
"Lacinutrix algicola sp. nov. and Lacinutrix mariniflava sp. nov., two novel marine alga-associated bacteria and emended description of the genus Lacinutrix"
Lacinutrix_algicola
Bacterium
Olleya aquimaris is a Gram-negative and motile bacterium from the genus of Olleya which has been isolated from seawater from the Baekdo harbour from the
Olleya_aquimaris
Productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones
considerable amounts of carbon in marine sediments, thus becoming important regulators of climate change. Marine microorganisms are key parts of these mangrove
Mangrove_forest
Species of bacterium
Colwellia aquaemaris is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Colwellia which has been isolated from the
Colwellia_aquaemaris
Bacterium
Lutibacter profundi is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Lutibacter which has been isolated from the Loki's Castle
Lutibacter_profundi
Genus of bacteria
Neptunicella is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacteria genus from the family of Alteromonadaceae with one known species (Neptunicella marina). Neptunicella
Neptunicella
Chemistry of oceans and seas
different metabolisms are present in hydrothermal vent ecosystems. Many marine microorganisms, including Thiomicrospira, Halothiobacillus, and Beggiatoa, are
Marine_chemistry
Species of bacterium
Psychrobacter nivimaris is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, aerobic, nonmotile bacterium of the genus Psychrobacter, isolated from the
Psychrobacter_nivimaris
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MARINE MICROORGANISMS
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
Female
French
Variant spelling of French Corinne, CORINE means "maiden."
Female
English
French form of Latin Maria, MARIE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Female
English
Feminine form of Roman Latin Marinus, MARINA means "of the sea."
Female
French
French feminine form of Latin Martinus, MARTINE means "of/like Mars."Â
Female
Greek
(ΜυÏίνη) Variant spelling of Greek Myrina, possibly MYRINE means "swiftly bounding."
Female
English
Feminine form of English Max, MAXINE means either "the greatest rival" or "the stream of Mack."Â
Female
English
 19th-century English elaborated form of Latin cara, CARINA means "beloved." From the constellation Carina, from Latin carina, which originally meant "shell of a nut," later "keel of a ship."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Careen, CARINE means "beloved" or "friend."Â
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Marni, MARNIE means "of the sea."
Boy/Male
French, Hindu, Indian
Underwater
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Marissa, MARISE means "of the sea."Â
Male
Italian
Italian form of Roman Latin Marinus, MARINO means "of the sea."
Female
Scandinavian
Variant spelling of Scandinavian Katrine, CATRINE means "pure."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Manu the great
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sailor, Anglo-Norman French mariner (Old French marinier, marnier, merinier). Compare Marin 2.Catalan : occupational name for a sailor, Catalan mariner (Latin marinarius).
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Maureen, MAURINE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Male
French
French form of Roman Latin Marinus, MARIN means "of the sea."
Girl/Female
Latin
Of the sea.
Female
French
Feminine form of French Marin, MARINE means "of the sea."
Female
French
French form of Latin Ariadne, ARIANE means "utterly pure."
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
MARINE MICROORGANISMS
a.
Having a margin.
a.
Of or caused by acari or mites; as, acarine diseases.
a.
Made of, or resembling, marble; as, a marble mantel; marble paper.
n.
A canine tooth.
a.
Bold; fearless; adventurous; as, daring spirits.
n.
Boldness; fearlessness; adventurousness; also, a daring act.
n.
To stain or vein like marble; to variegate in color; as, to marble the edges of a book, or the surface of paper.
a.
Of or pertaining to the sea; having to do with the ocean, or with navigation or naval affairs; nautical; as, marine productions or bodies; marine shells; a marine engine.
a.
Of or pertaining to a goat; as, caprine gambols.
n.
A border; edge; brink; verge; as, the margin of a river or lake.
a.
The sum of naval affairs; naval economy; the department of navigation and sea forces; the collective shipping of a country; as, the mercantile marine.
n.
The act of one who makes; workmanship; fabrication; construction; as, this is cloth of your own making; the making of peace or war was in his power.
v. t.
To enter in the margin of a page.
v. t.
To wind marline around; as, to marline a rope.
imp. & p. p.
of Margin
v. t.
To furnish with a margin.
a.
Cold; hard; unfeeling; as, a marble breast or heart.
a.
Wild; untamed; savage; as, lions, tigers, wolves, and bears are ferine beasts.
a.
Formed by the action of the currents or waves of the sea; as, marine deposits.
a.
A picture representing some marine subject.
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