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Computing with supercomputers and clusters
implement and create high performance computing systems. Since around 2005, HPC systems have shifted from supercomputing to computing clusters and grids. Because
High-performance_computing
Topics referred to by the same term
Computing performance can mean: Algorithmic efficiency (software) Computer performance (hardware) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Computing_performance
Type of computer with high performance
High-performance computing High-performance technical computing Jungle computing Metacomputing Nvidia Tesla Personal Supercomputer Parallel computing Supercomputing
Supercomputer
Amount of useful work accomplished by a computer
In computing, computer performance is the amount of useful work accomplished by a computer system. Outside specific contexts, computer performance is
Computer_performance
RISC instruction set architecture by AIM alliance
PowerPC (with the backronym Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC – Performance Computing, sometimes abbreviated as PPC) is a reduced instruction
PowerPC
Computer energy efficiency
In computing, performance per watt is a measure of the energy efficiency of a particular computer architecture or computer hardware. Literally, it measures
Performance_per_watt
American technology company
centers, specialized data centers designed for higher parallel computing performance via heavy use of graphics processing units (GPUs). Such data centers
CoreWeave
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
United States Act of Congress
The High Performance Computing Act of 1991 (HPCA) is an Act of Congress promulgated in the 102nd United States Congress as (Pub.L. 102–194) on December
High Performance Computing Act of 1991
High_Performance_Computing_Act_of_1991
Topics referred to by the same term
A high performance computing center is the name given to the location of several super computers around the world: High-Performance Computing Centre at
High Performance Computing Center
High_Performance_Computing_Center
Public-private partnership in the EU
The European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU) is a public-private partnership in high-performance computing (HPC), enabling the
European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking
European_High-Performance_Computing_Joint_Undertaking
High-performance computer cluster
HPCC (High-Performance Computing Cluster), also known as DAS (Data Analytics Supercomputer), is an open source, data-intensive computing system platform
HPCC
As transistors become smaller, their power density remains constant
Koomey, Jonathan G (2016-11-29). "Our latest on energy efficiency of computing over time, now out in Electronic Design". koomey.com. Archived from the
Dennard_scaling
Visual performance model
roofline model is an intuitive visual performance model used to provide performance estimates of a given compute kernel or application running on multi-core
Roofline_model
High Performance Computing Wales (HPC Wales) was a £44million five-year project (2010–2015) to provide Wales with a world class facility in High Performance
High Performance Computing Wales
High_Performance_Computing_Wales
Australian computer scientist
Gregg is an Australian computer engineer known for his work on computing performance. He has worked at Intel, Netflix, Sun Microsystems, Oracle Corporation
Brendan_Gregg
Standardized performance evaluation
computing, a benchmark is the act of running a computer program, a set of programs, or other operations, in order to assess the relative performance of
Benchmark_(computing)
Annual event in America established 1988
for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, is the annual conference established in 1988 by the Association for Computing Machinery
ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference
ACM/IEEE_Supercomputing_Conference
Form of shared internet-based computing
concert to perform very large tasks. Fog computing – Distributed computing paradigm that provides data, compute, storage and application services closer
Cloud_computing
Supercomputer research institute in Stuttgart, Germany
The High Performance Computing Center (HLRS) in Stuttgart, Germany, is a research institute and a supercomputer center. HLRS has currently a flagship
High Performance Computing Center, Stuttgart
High_Performance_Computing_Center,_Stuttgart
High-performance fuzzy computing (HPFC) is those technologies able to exploit supercomputers and computer clusters to perform high performance fuzzy logic
High-performance fuzzy computing
High-performance_fuzzy_computing
Player-level assessment
a player would have if their performance resulted in no net rating change. Due to the difficulty of computing performance rating in this manner, however
Performance_rating_(chess)
Computer architecture that can be reprogrammed
Reconfigurable computing is a computer architecture combining some of the flexibility of software with the high performance of hardware by processing with
Reconfigurable_computing
Computer systems capable of one exaFLOPS
Exascale computing refers to computing systems capable of calculating at least 1018 IEEE 754 double precision (64-bit) operations (multiplications and/or
Exascale_computing
Intercollegiate computer research center
Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center (MGHPCC) is an intercollegiate high-performance computing facility located in Holyoke, Massachusetts
Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center
Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center
Topics referred to by the same term
(file format), used by HarmonyOS Adjusted Peak Performance, a metric to measure computing performance in 64-bit processors and above Application Portability
App
Distributed computing paradigm
Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any
Edge_computing
The United States Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program (HPCMP) was initiated in 1992 in response to Congressional direction
High Performance Computing Modernization Program
High_Performance_Computing_Modernization_Program
Dataflow-based graph execution model.
of instruction set architecture (ISA) which intends to improve computing performance compared to common processors like the Intel x86 line. EDGE combines
Explicit_data_graph_execution
Cloud computing model
customer data. Serverless computing represents a form of virtualized computing", according to ISO/IEC 22123-2. Serverless computing is a broad ecosystem that
Serverless_computing
National-level research laboratory under NARL
facility for high-performance computing (HPC) resources including large-scale computational science and engineering, cluster and grid computing, middleware
National Center for High-Performance Computing
National_Center_for_High-Performance_Computing
Measure of computer performance
second (FLOPS, flops or flop/s) is a measure of computer performance or compute in computing, useful in fields of scientific computations that require
Floating point operations per second
Floating_point_operations_per_second
High-performance technical computing (HPTC) is the application of high performance computing (HPC) to technical, as opposed to business or scientific
High-performance technical computing
High-performance_technical_computing
Measure of supercomputer performance
Zettascale computing refers to computing systems capable of calculating at least "1021 IEEE 754 Double Precision (64-bit) operations (multiplications
Zettascale_computing
intelligence company that provides data and analytics on the pricing and performance of computing power used for artificial intelligence (AI). It produces rental-price
Silicon_Data
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Type of computing platform
Computing with memory (or in-memory computing, IMC) is a paradigm that performs computations directly within memory arrays (RAM, RRAM, PCM) rather than
Computing_with_memory
High-performance computing socket
Retrieved June 13, 2026. Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center page on high performance computing with 4x and 8x A100 per computer node, also
SXM_(socket)
Computer architecture that utilizes multiple, different processing methods
Heterogeneous computing refers to systems that use more than one kind of processor or core. These systems gain performance or energy efficiency not just
Heterogeneous_computing
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
information in quantum computing, the qubit (quantum bit), serves a similar function as the bit in ordinary or "classical" computing. Unlike a classical
Quantum_computing
The High Performance Computing Collaboratory (HPC²) at Mississippi State University, an evolution of the MSU/National Science Foundation Engineering Research
High Performance Computing Collaboratory
High_Performance_Computing_Collaboratory
Automated configuration, coordination, and management of computer systems and software
International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science. IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom)
Orchestration_(computing)
Distribution of jobs across different computers
centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized computing is a trend
Decentralized_computing
Research institute in South Africa
Intel processors High-performance computing (HPC) refers to the practice of aggregating computing power/resources of several computing nodes in a manner that
Centre for High Performance Computing SA
Centre_for_High_Performance_Computing_SA
American fabless semiconductor company
with Rigetti's Quantum Processing Units (QPU) in cloud-based High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. In April, Microsoft previewed its Azure Virtual
Ampere_Computing
Consolidated high-performance computing platform
Fabric computing or unified computing involves constructing a computing fabric consisting of interconnected nodes that look like a weave or a fabric when
Fabric_computing
Computer systems capable of one petaFLOPS
Petascale computing refers to high-power computing systems capable of performing at least 1 quadrillion (1015) arithmetic, or floating-point operations
Petascale_computing
Grand Centre de Calcul) is a new "green infrastructure" for high computing performance, able to host petascale supercomputers at French Alternative Energies
TGCC
American multinational semiconductor company
such as data centers, gaming, and high-performance computing. AMD's processors are used in a wide range of computing devices, including PCs, servers, laptops
AMD
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
and scheduled by software. The newest manifestation of cluster computing is cloud computing. The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other
Computer_cluster
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
AI accelerator ASIC by Google
filing, Singular Computing specifically called out Google's use of bfloat16, as that exceeds the dynamic range of float16. Singular Computing claims non-standard
Tensor_Processing_Unit
Universal Chiplet Interconnect express
manufacturing process, suitable for a specific device type, or computing performance and power draw requirements. The UCIe 1.0 specification was released
UCIe
smaller package sizes, lower power consumption, and somewhat lower computing performance than their C equivalents, due to reduced clock rates. They are often
VIA_Eden
Brazilian computer engineer
on Computer Architecture, San Jose, CA, June 2011. The Future of Computing Performance: Game Over or Next Level, National Academies Press, Samuel H. Fuller
Luiz_André_Barroso
Quantum computing Timeline of quantum computing and communication Moore's law – observation (not actually a law) that, over the history of computing hardware
Computer performance by orders of magnitude
Computer_performance_by_orders_of_magnitude
Parallel computing platform and programming model
high-performance computing. CUDA was created in 2004 and was officially released in 2007. When introduced, the name was an acronym for Compute Unified
CUDA
The Microsoft Institute for High Performance Computing was created in November 2005 at the University of Southampton. The only one of its kind in the
Microsoft Institute for High Performance Computing
Microsoft_Institute_for_High_Performance_Computing
The High Performance Computing for Energy Innovation (HPC4EI) is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) initiative that leverages supercomputing resources
HPC4EI
Linux operating system
Linux (RHEL) that was created to provide a software stack for high performance computing (HPC) clusters for laboratories within the National Nuclear Security
TOSS_(operating_system)
Electrical component for processing data
In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external
Processor_(computing)
Disk caching component of Microsoft Windows
the hard drive and random access memory in an effort to increase computing performance. ReadyBoost relies on the SuperFetch and also adjusts its cache
ReadyBoost
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
involve many files. Grid computing is distinguished from conventional high-performance computing systems such as cluster computing in that grid computers
Grid_computing
GPU microarchitecture designed by Nvidia
bandwidth provided by the SXM5 socket, the Nvidia Hopper H100 offers better performance when used in an SXM5 configuration than in the typical PCIe socket. The
Hopper_(microarchitecture)
is the High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory, a consortium of 5 universities and 3 colleges providing high performance computing to researchers
High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory
High_Performance_Computing_Virtual_Laboratory
Autonomous scientific society
and assemble High Performance Computers, the research of C-DAC now includes: High Performance Computing Grid Computing Cloud Computing Multilingual and
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
Centre_for_Development_of_Advanced_Computing
Academic journal
The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of computer science
International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications
International_Journal_of_High_Performance_Computing_Applications
engaged in the development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of
List of companies involved in quantum computing, communication or sensing
List_of_companies_involved_in_quantum_computing,_communication_or_sensing
System with multiple networked computers
common goal for their work. The terms "concurrent computing", "parallel computing", and "distributed computing" have much overlap, and no clear distinction
Distributed_computing
the Eigen numerical library (similar to Intel MKL) to offer high computing performance on multi-core processors. Packaged versions of GDL are available
GNU_Data_Language
GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
precision performance on GP100 and 1/64 on GP104, GP106, GP107 & GP108. The Pascal architecture was succeeded in 2017 by Volta in the HPC, cloud computing, and
Pascal_(microarchitecture)
Operating system
high, the general case has very poor performance relative to the compute bandwidth. This made the Meiko Computing Surface uneconomic for many applications
Meiko_Scientific
GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia
Architectural improvements of the Ampere architecture include the following: CUDA Compute Capability 8.0 for A100 and 8.6 for the GeForce 30 series TSMC's 7 nm FinFET
Ampere_(microarchitecture)
Concept in software engineering and computer science
Ubiquitous computing (or "ubicomp") is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly
Ubiquitous_computing
AMD brand of server microprocessors
cost of lower single-core performance, targeting cloud providers and workloads, compared to traditional high performance computing workloads. It is compatible
Epyc
International Conference on High Performance Computing (or HiPC) is an international meeting on high performance computing. It serves as a forum to present
International Conference on High Performance Computing
International_Conference_on_High_Performance_Computing
Computer program whose performance is heavily dependent on the speed of the CPU
being CPU-bound is now one of many factors considered in modern computing performance. I/O-bound Memory-bound Gill, P.S. (2006). Operating Systems Concepts
CPU-bound
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods, instead of sequentially—with
Concurrent_computing
Tabular data representation in memory
of systems handling data because it results in important tradeoffs in performance and storage. Below are selected dimensions of this tradeoff. Row-oriented
Data_orientation
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
supercomputing it is well known that scientific computing drives the largest concentrations of Computing power in history, listed in the TOP500: the majority
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
Linux Foundation project
The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) is a subsidiary of the Linux Foundation founded in 2015 to support cloud-native computing. It was announced
Cloud Native Computing Foundation
Cloud_Native_Computing_Foundation
Computational science concept
high-throughput computing (HTC) and high-performance computing (HPC). MTC is reminiscent of HTC, but it "differs in the emphasis of using many computing resources
Many-task_computing
Commodity computing (also known as commodity cluster computing) involves the use of large numbers of already-available computing components for parallel
Commodity_computing
Brand of data center GPUs by AMD
to accelerate deep learning, artificial neural network, and high-performance computing/GPGPU applications. The AMD Instinct product line directly competes
AMD_Instinct
Benchmark in high-performance computing
subsystem and internal interconnect of the supercomputer on its computing performance. Because it is internally I/O bound (the data for the benchmark
HPCG_benchmark
Approach in software development
Cloud native computing is an approach in software development that utilizes cloud computing to "build and run scalable applications in modern, dynamic
Cloud-native_computing
Line of Nvidia produced servers and workstations
general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU). These systems typically come in a rackmount format, initially using high-performance x86 server
Nvidia_DGX
Message-passing system for parallel computers
MPI's goals are high performance, scalability, and portability. MPI remained the dominant model used in high-performance computing as of 2006. The standard’s
Message_Passing_Interface
Systems in which users can make apps
End-user computing (EUC) refers to systems in which non-programmers can create working applications. EUC is a group of approaches to computing that aim
End-user_computing
Supercomputing centre at the University of Edinburgh
development for industry and academia; research into high-performance computing; hosting advanced computing facilities and supporting their users; training and
Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre
Edinburgh_Parallel_Computing_Centre
Physical components of a computer
and software forms a usable computing system, although other systems exist with only hardware. Some of the earliest computing devices date back to the seventeenth
Computer_hardware
high-performance computing, scientific computing, parallel algorithms, modeling, and engineering. He is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery
Richard_Vuduc
High-performance computing applications run on massively parallel supercomputers consist of concurrent programs designed using multi-threaded, multi-process
Testing high-performance computing applications
Testing_high-performance_computing_applications
Home video game console
CPU, and a Radeon GPU with 40 compute units clocked at 1172 MHz, generating 6 teraflops of graphical computing performance. It also includes 12 GB of GDDR5
Xbox_One
Metric to measure computing performance in 64-bit processors and above
Industry and Security (BIS) to more accurately predict the suitability of a computing system to complex computational problems, specifically those used in simulating
Adjusted_Peak_Performance
International Society for Computing
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing founded on September 15, 1947, and headquartered in New
Association for Computing Machinery
Association_for_Computing_Machinery
Class of parallel computing applications
Data-intensive computing is a class of parallel computing applications which use a data parallel approach to process large volumes of data typically terabytes
Data-intensive_computing
Process for meeting the hardware requirements of a software application
allocation is the process by which a computing system aims to meet the hardware requirements of an application run by it. Computing, networking and energy resources
Resource allocation (computing)
Resource_allocation_(computing)
Software technology company
technology company that provides "Intelligent Computing for Digital R&D", with a focus on high-performance computing, cloud management, and computer aided engineering
Rescale
Additional storage that enables faster access to main storage
In computing, a cache (/kæʃ/ KASH) is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the
Cache_(computing)
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