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Type of computer with high performance
A supercomputer is a type of computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. Supercomputers play an important role
Supercomputer
American supercomputer
Hewlett Packard Enterprise El Capitan is an exascale supercomputer, hosted at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California, United
El_Capitan_(supercomputer)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up supercomputer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose
Supercomputer (disambiguation)
Supercomputer_(disambiguation)
American supercomputer
Packard Enterprise Frontier, or OLCF-5, is the world's first exascale supercomputer. It is hosted at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Frontier_(supercomputer)
Japanese supercomputer
Fugaku (Japanese: 富岳) is a petascale supercomputer at the Riken Center for Computational Science in Kobe, Japan. It started development in 2014 as the
Fugaku_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer / data center cluster developed by xAI / SpaceXAI
space-based compute have been discussed by the company. List of the top supercomputers in the United States SpaceXAI Grok (chatbot) Environmental impact of
Colossus_(data_center)
German supercomputer
Jupiter is an exascale supercomputer. It is located at the Forschungszentrum Jülich in Germany. It went into operation on 5 September 2025. O’Callaghan
Jupiter_(supercomputer)
Database project devoted to the ranking of computers
The project was started in 1993 and publishes an updated list of the supercomputers twice a year. The first of these updates always coincides with the International
TOP500
American supercomputer manufacturer
Cray Inc. is an American supercomputer manufacturer headquartered in Seattle, Washington. A subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, it also manufactures
Cray
Supercomputer developed by IBM
Summit or OLCF-4 was a supercomputer developed by IBM for use at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF), a facility at the Oak Ridge National
Summit_(supercomputer)
Chinese supercomputer
LineShine (Chinese: 灵晟; pinyin: Língshèng) is a Chinese exascale supercomputer, hosted at the National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS), that
LineShine
US DOE supercomputer by Intel and Cray
Aurora is an exascale supercomputer that was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and designed by Intel and Cray for Argonne National
Aurora_(supercomputer)
A personal supercomputer (PSC) is a marketing ploy used by computer manufacturers for high-performance computer systems and was a popular term in the
Personal_supercomputer
Swiss high-performance computer
The Alps supercomputer is a high-performance computer funded by the Swiss Confederation through the ETH Domain, with its main location in Lugano. It is
Alps_(supercomputer)
Measure of computer performance
reliability of any supercomputer ever built, and "was supercomputing's high-water mark in longevity, price, and performance". NEC's SX-9 supercomputer was the world's
Floating point operations per second
Floating_point_operations_per_second
British semiconductor and software design company
used in virtually all modern smartphones, up to used in the fastest supercomputer. Processors based on designs licensed from Arm, or designed by licensees
Arm_Holdings
1967 short story by Harlan Ellison
corridors. Eventually, the American supercomputer gains sentience and absorbs the Russian and Chinese supercomputers into itself, redefining itself as a
I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
I_Have_No_Mouth,_and_I_Must_Scream
Supercomputer
Selene is a supercomputer developed by Nvidia, capable of achieving 63.460 petaflops, ranking as the fifth fastest supercomputer in the world, when it
Selene_(supercomputer)
US Department of Energy supercomputer
Perlmutter (also known as NERSC-9) is a supercomputer delivered to the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center of the United States Department
Perlmutter_(supercomputer)
United States supercomputer
Cielo was a United States supercomputer located at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Built by Cray Inc, the computer was part of the Advanced Simulation
Cielo_(supercomputer)
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
supremacy with a 54-qubit machine, performing a computation that classical supercomputers would take an estimated 10,000 years to complete—a claim subsequently
Quantum_computing
Computer systems capable of one exaFLOPS
(multiplications and/or additions) per second (exaFLOPS)"; it is a measure of supercomputer performance. Exascale computing is a significant achievement in computer
Exascale_computing
Supercomputer in Italy
Leonardo is a petascale supercomputer located at the CINECA datacenter in Bologna, Italy. The system consists of an Atos BullSequana XH2000 computer,
Leonardo_(supercomputer)
Shaheen is the name of a series of supercomputers owned and operated by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia. Shaheen
Shaheen_(supercomputer)
Series of supercomputers
Tsubame is a series of supercomputers that operates at the GSIC Center at the Institute of Science Tokyo (Previously, at the Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Tsubame_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer developed by IBM
Sierra or ATS-2 is a supercomputer built for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for use by the National Nuclear Security Administration as the
Sierra_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer in Wyoming
The Cheyenne supercomputer at the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center (NWSC) in Cheyenne, Wyoming operated for seven years as one of the world's most powerful
Cheyenne_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer in Finland
petascale supercomputer located at the CSC data center in Kajaani, Finland. In January 2023, the computer became the fastest supercomputer in Europe.
LUMI
Supercomputer platform
supercomputer in the world and was used to analyze high definition satellite imagery at a cost of only one tenth that of a traditional supercomputer.
PlayStation_3_cluster
Overview of technology development
China started operating supercomputers some two decades after the first supercomputer was fielded with the "Yinhe-1" in 1983. According to IDC, while
Supercomputing_in_China
Computing with supercomputers and clusters
High-performance computing (HPC) is the use of supercomputers and computer clusters to solve advanced problems. HPC integrates systems administration (including
High-performance_computing
High-performance computing center
of the energy it uses goes directly to its core purpose of powering supercomputers to enable scientific discovery. Part of its efficiency comes from the
NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center
NCAR-Wyoming_Supercomputing_Center
Series of supercomputers by IBM
Blue Gene was an IBM project aimed at designing supercomputers that can reach operating speeds in the petaFLOPS (PFLOPS) range, with relatively low power
IBM_Blue_Gene
Desktop computer
The Tesla Personal Supercomputer is a desktop computer (personal supercomputer) that is backed by Nvidia and built by various hardware vendors. It is
Nvidia Tesla Personal Supercomputer
Nvidia_Tesla_Personal_Supercomputer
IBM supercomputer at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Sequoia was a petascale Blue Gene/Q supercomputer constructed by IBM for the National Nuclear Security Administration as part of the Advanced Simulation
Sequoia_(supercomputer)
Former supercomputer built by IBM
Roadrunner was a supercomputer built by IBM for the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, USA. The US$100-million Roadrunner was designed for
Roadrunner_(supercomputer)
Brazilian supercomputer
Santos Dumont is a Brazilian supercomputer that in 2022 ranked 178th on the TOP500 list of the world's fastest computers. It is housed in the state of
Santos_Dumont_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer in Portugal
Deucalion is a supercomputer located at the Minho Advanced Computing Center (MACC) in Guimarães, Portugal. It was inaugurated in September 2023 and is
Deucalion_(supercomputer)
Design of high-performance computers
Approaches to supercomputer architecture have taken dramatic turns since the earliest systems were introduced in the 1960s. Early supercomputer architectures
Supercomputer_architecture
Anupam is a series of supercomputers designed and developed by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) for their internal usages. It is mainly used for molecular
Anupam_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer of Taiwan
pinyin: Táiwān Shān) is a supercomputer series in Taiwan owned by the National Applied Research Laboratories. The supercomputer was activated on 9 May 2018
Taiwania_(supercomputer)
NASA supercomputer at Ames Research Center/NAS
Pleiades (/ˈplaɪədiːz, ˈpliːə-/) was a petascale supercomputer housed at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility at NASA's Ames Research Center
Pleiades_(supercomputer)
pinyin: Yínhé), also called "Yinhe" or "Milky Way", refers to a series of supercomputers developed by the National University of Defense Technology of China
Galaxy_(supercomputer_series)
2015 supercomputer
Trinity (or ATS-1) is a United States supercomputer built by the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) for the Advanced Simulation and Computing
Trinity_(supercomputer)
This is a list of the top supercomputers in the United States. CDC 6600 – Control Data Corporation, decommissioned in the 1970s Cray-1 – Cray Research
List of the top supercomputers in the United States
List_of_the_top_supercomputers_in_the_United_States
American technology company
Its $1.6 billion supercomputer data center for Nvidia in Plano, Texas, has been described by Nvidia as the fastest AI supercomputer in the world. The
CoreWeave
Supercomputer installed at Purdue University in 2011
Carter is a supercomputer installed at Purdue University in fall of 2011 in a partnership with Intel. The high-performance computing cluster is operated
Carter_(supercomputer)
Line of Nvidia produced servers and workstations
optimal operating temperatures. Nvidia GPGPUs are featured in TOP500 supercomputers. DGX-1 servers feature 8 GPUs based on the Pascal or Volta daughter
Nvidia_DGX
is generally considered the first supercomputer. However, some earlier computers were considered supercomputers for their day such as the 1954 IBM NORC
History_of_supercomputing
Military supercomputer in Moscow, Russia
NDMC Supercomputer (Russian: НЦУО Суперкомпьютер) is a military supercomputer with a speed of 16 petaflops, operated by the National Defense Management
NDMC_Supercomputer
American semiconductor company
, headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, develops semiconductors, supercomputers, and related software to power artificial intelligence deep-learning
Cerebras_Systems
Computer cluster at the University of Nebraska
node is connected to a high-speed, low-latency InfiniBand fabric. The supercomputer ranked 43 of 500 in the Top 500 Supercomputing Sites list in November
Firefly_(supercomputer)
Indian series of supercomputers
PARAM is a series of Indian supercomputers designed and assembled by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune. PARAM means "supreme"
PARAM
Supercomputer in India
Pratyush and Mihir are the supercomputers established at Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune and National Centre for Medium Range Weather
Pratyush_and_Mihir
Use of Operative System by type of extremely powerful computer
A supercomputer operating system is an operating system intended for supercomputers. Since the end of the 20th century, supercomputer operating systems
Supercomputer operating system
Supercomputer_operating_system
Supercomputer built by CRL under Narendra Karmarkar
is a supercomputer built by the Computational Research Laboratories, a company founded by Dr. Narendra Karmarkar, for scaling up a supercomputer architecture
EKA_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer in Germany
JUWELS (Jülich Wizard for European Leadership Science) is a supercomputer developed by Atos and hosted by the Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC) of the
JUWELS
retired petascale Blue Gene/Q supercomputer. As of November 2017, it is listed on TOP500 as the 11th fastest supercomputer in the world, while it debuted
Mira_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer of Taiwan
supercomputer in Taiwan Kaohsiung Software Park owned by Nvidia. Taipei-1 is ranked 38th in the TOP500 released in June 2024. Taipei-1 supercomputer 25%
Taipei-1_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer (operative 2009–2014)
Kraken was a Cray XT5 supercomputer that entered into full production mode on February 2, 2009. Kraken was operated by the University of Tennessee and
Kraken_(supercomputer)
Yellowstone was the inaugural supercomputer at the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center (NWSC) in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It was installed, tested, and readied
Yellowstone_(supercomputer)
American supercomputer
Titan or OLCF-3 was a supercomputer built by Cray at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for use in a variety of science projects. Titan was an upgrade of Jaguar
Titan_(supercomputer)
Cray supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Jaguar or OLCF-2 was a petascale supercomputer built by Cray at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in
Jaguar_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer designed by Tesla
Tesla Dojo is a series of supercomputers designed and built by Tesla for computer vision video processing and recognition. It was used for training Tesla's
Tesla_Dojo
Supercomputer
or TH-1 (Chinese: 天河一号, [tʰjɛ́nxɤ̌ íxâʊ]; Sky River Number One) is a supercomputer capable of an Rmax (maximum range) of 2.5 peta FLOPS. Located at the
Tianhe-1
Illinois-based applied supercomputing research organization
the National Science Foundation's Supercomputer Centers Program. The idea for NCSA and the four other supercomputer centers arose from the frustration
National Center for Supercomputing Applications
National_Center_for_Supercomputing_Applications
Supercomputer in Jiangsu, China
TaihuLight (Chinese: 神威·太湖之光 Shénwēi·tàihú zhī guāng) is a Chinese supercomputer which, as of November 2025[update], is ranked 24th in the TOP500 list
Sunway_TaihuLight
Indian supercomputer
SAGA-220 (Supercomputer for Aerospace with GPU Architecture-220 teraflops) is a supercomputer built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
SAGA-220
Microprocessor designed by Fujitsu
as Fujitsu's processor for supercomputer applications. It powers the Fugaku supercomputer, the fastest TOP500 supercomputer in the world between the June
Fujitsu_A64FX
2003 supercomputer at Virginia Tech
System X (pronounced "System Ten") was a supercomputer assembled by Virginia Tech's Advanced Research Computing facility in the summer of 2003. Costing
System_X_(supercomputer)
NASA Supercomputer
Columbia was a supercomputer built by Silicon Graphics (SGI) for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), installed in 2004 at the NASA
Columbia_(supercomputer)
Research and supercomputing facility
It hosts MareNostrum, a 13.7 Petaflops, Intel Xeon Platinum-based supercomputer, which also includes clusters of emerging technologies. In June 2017[update]
Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Barcelona_Supercomputing_Center
Artificial intelligence scenario
An AI takeover is a theorized future event, often depicted in fiction, in which autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems acquire the ability to
AI_takeover
Artificial intelligence computer system made by IBM
TeraFLOPs, which is about half as fast as the cut-off line for the Top 500 Supercomputers list. According to Rennie, all content was stored in Watson's RAM for
IBM_Watson
Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research
The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed, manufactured and marketed by Cray Research. Announced in 1975, the first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos
Cray-1
Supercomputer
Christofari — are Christofari (2019), Christofari Neo (2021) supercomputers of Sberbank based on Nvidia corporation hardware Sberbank of Russia and Nvidia
Christofari
Supercomputer facility at Ohio State University
The Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) is a supercomputer facility located on the western end of the Ohio State University campus, just north of Columbus
Ohio_Supercomputer_Center
Public-private partnership in the EU
of EuroHPC supercomputers, including the first European exascale supercomputer to be located in Germany. Currently operating supercomputers procured by
European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking
European_High-Performance_Computing_Joint_Undertaking
Country in Southeastern and Central Europe
MW and planned expansion to 54 MW by 2030, is currently the largest supercomputer cluster in Southeastern Europe. Large investments by global technology
Serbia
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
initially used a Microsoft Azure infrastructure which was powered by a supercomputer that Microsoft built specifically for OpenAI, equipped with thousands
ChatGPT
American technology company
market. In 2006, Appro launched its first flagship product, the Xtreme-X Supercomputer based on x86 processors. The system combines high performance and high
Appro
difficulty purchasing foreign supercomputers. As of November 2025[update], the AIRAWAT supercomputer is the fastest supercomputer in India, having been ranked
Supercomputing_in_India
Series of supercomputers by NEC
NEC SX describes a series of vector supercomputers designed, manufactured, and marketed by NEC. This computer series is notable for providing the first
NEC_SX
Supercomputer in Kobe, Japan
Japanese word/numeral "kei" (京), meaning 10 quadrillion (1016) – was a supercomputer manufactured by Fujitsu, installed at the Riken Advanced Institute for
K_computer
Industrialist and technologist (born 1971)
computer to create the impression that Zip2 was powered by a small supercomputer. The Musk brothers obtained contracts with The New York Times and the
Elon_Musk
Programmable machine that processes data
single-purpose devices like key fobs, microwave ovens, and remote controls up to supercomputers and factories using industrial robots. Computers are at the core of
Computer
Supercomputer in Guangzhou, China
'Heavenriver-2', i.e. 'Milky Way 2') is a 33.86- petaflops supercomputer located in the National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou, China. It was developed by a
Tianhe-2
American supercomputer and AI firm (1983–1994)
Thinking Machines Corporation (TMC) was a supercomputer manufacturer and artificial intelligence (AI) company, founded in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1983
Thinking_Machines_Corporation
Supercomputer in Switzerland
Piz Daint is a supercomputer in the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, named after the mountain Piz Daint in the Swiss Alps. It was ranked 8th on the
Piz_Daint_(supercomputer)
Era of Japanese history (2019–present)
Retrieved 29 January 2020. "Supercomputer Fugaku - Supercomputer Fugaku, A64FX 48C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect D". TOP500 Supercomputer Sites. Retrieved 22 June
Reiwa_era
Family of Unix-like operating systems that use the Linux kernel
[clarification needed] and is used on all of the world's 500 fastest supercomputers (as of November 2017[update], having gradually displaced all competitors)
Linux
Global system of connected computer networks
the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNet) provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States for researchers, first at speeds of 56 kbit/s
Internet
Supercomputer
fastest supercomputer until late 2000. It was the first ASCI machine that the Department of Energy acquired, and also the first supercomputer to score
ASCI_Red
The Edinburgh Concurrent Supercomputer (ECS) was a large Meiko Computing Surface supercomputer. This transputer-based, massively parallel system was installed
Edinburgh Concurrent Supercomputer
Edinburgh_Concurrent_Supercomputer
Large and powerful computer
transaction processing. A mainframe computer is large but not as large as a supercomputer and has more processing power than some other classes of computers,
Mainframe_computer
Computer systems capable of one petaFLOPS
for supercomputer performance.) These systems are often called petaflops systems and represent a significant leap from traditional supercomputers in terms
Petascale_computing
Supercomputer at UC San Diego
/ 32.884437°N 117.239465°W / 32.884437; -117.239465 The San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) is an organized research unit of the University of California
San Diego Supercomputer Center
San_Diego_Supercomputer_Center
Supercomputer operated by the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS)
Kalpana was a supercomputer at NASA Ames Research Center operated by the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division and named in honor of astronaut Kalpana
Kalpana_(supercomputer)
Supercomputer in the Barcelona Supercomputing Center
the main supercomputer in the Barcelona Supercomputing Center. It is the most powerful supercomputer in Spain, one of thirteen supercomputers in the Spanish
MareNostrum
Series of computing systems
high-performance computing systems developed and operated by Eni. The supercomputers are housed at the Green Data Center in Ferrera Erbognone (PV), Italy
HPC_(Eni)
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