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Pairs of sequences
For complementary sequences in biology, see complementarity (molecular biology). For integer sequences with complementary sets of members see Lambek–Moser
Complementary_sequences
Succession of nucleotides in a nucleic acid
with complementary sequences, there is a distinction between "sense" sequences which code for proteins, and the complementary "antisense" sequence, which
Nucleic_acid_sequence
Lock-and-key pairing between two structures
sequences, such that when they are aligned antiparallel to each other, the nucleotide bases at each position in the sequences will be complementary,
Complementarity (molecular biology)
Complementarity_(molecular_biology)
relative to the other, causing all complementary sequences in the other polynucleotide to pair with the excess sequences and form hybrid duplex molecules
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)
Laboratory technique to multiply a DNA sample for study
DNA fragments that contain complementary sequences. It is used to join DNA pieces containing genes, regulatory sequences, or mutations; the technique
Polymerase_chain_reaction
comparing primary biological sequence information such as the nucleotide sequences of DNA or RNA or the amino acid sequences of proteins. BLAST programs
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Seemingly random, difficult to predict bit stream created by a deterministic algorithm
sequence generated by a (maximal) linear feedback shift register (LFSR). Other examples are Gold sequences (used in CDMA and GPS), Kasami sequences and
Pseudorandom_binary_sequence
On integer partitions from monotonic functions
It extends Rayleigh's theorem, which describes complementary pairs of Beatty sequences, the sequences of rounded multiples of irrational numbers. The
Lambek–Moser_theorem
Numbers obtained by adding the two previous ones
recurrence relation and with the Fibonacci numbers form a complementary pair of Lucas sequences. The Fibonacci numbers may be defined by the recurrence
Fibonacci_sequence
DNA sequencing method
index 2 primer attaches, polymerizes the sequence, and is washed away. A polymerase sequences the complementary strand on top of the arched strand. They
Illumina_dye_sequencing
Family of viruses
molecules are present as a dimer, formed by base pairing between complementary sequences. Interaction sites between the two RNA molecules have been identified
Retrovirus
RNA family
coupled. The leader sequence of the repA mRNA contains two complementary sequences of 8 bases. Base-pairing between these two sequences forms a pseudoknot
Regulatory region of repBA gene
Regulatory_region_of_repBA_gene
Small non-coding ribonucleic acid molecule
post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. miRNAs base-pair to complementary sequences in messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, then silence said mRNA molecules
MicroRNA
Family of large biological molecules
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNAs, and other non-coding RNAs, contain self-complementary sequences that allow parts of the RNA to fold and pair with itself to form
RNA
DNA analysis technique
tag. The tag allows any DNA fragments containing complementary sequences with the DNA probe sequence to be visualized within the Southern blot. The Southern
Southern_blot
Ends of DNA molecules
molecule near the end with a significant proportion of non-complementary sequences; that is, a sequence where nucleotides on the adjacent strands do not match
Sticky_and_blunt_ends
Repeating sequences of 2–13 base pairs of DNA
(for inter-simple sequence repeat) is a general term for a genome region between microsatellite loci. The complementary sequences to two neighboring
Microsatellite
Type of RNA
structure at acidic pH levels. The more or less abundant self-complementary sequences found in all other forms of RNA, including rRNA, mRNA, tRNA, single-stranded
Double-stranded_RNA
Class of large biomolecules essential to all known life
modified nucleosides. Double-stranded nucleic acids are made up of complementary sequences, in which extensive Watson-Crick base pairing results in a highly
Nucleic_acid
End-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid
with the nascent RNA due to complementary sequence. The other strand is not copied directly, but necessarily its sequence will be similar to that of the
Directionality (molecular biology)
Directionality_(molecular_biology)
DNA reverse transcribed from RNA
In genetics, complementary DNA (cDNA) is DNA that was reverse transcribed (via reverse transcriptase) from an RNA (e.g., messenger RNA or microRNA). cDNA
Complementary_DNA
microRNA (miRNA) function in cells for desired responses. miRNA are complementary sequences (≈22 bp) to mRNA that are involved in the cleavage of RNA or the
Anti-miRNA_oligonucleotides
RNA molecule that specifies a target sequence
deletion sites even if they have different sequences, whereas other gRNA sequences are not complementary to pre-edited mRNA. Maxicircles and minicircles
Guide_RNA
Laboratory technique of molecular biology
permits detection only after hybridization of the probe with its complementary sequence. The Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
Real-time_polymerase_chain_reaction
Class of enzymes which cleave nucleic acids
not affect their stickiness. Any pair of complementary sequences will tend to bond, even if one of the sequences comes from a length of human DNA, and the
Nuclease
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
specific strands of DNA that are complementary to the CRISPR sequence. Cas9 enzymes together with CRISPR sequences form the basis of a technology known
CRISPR
Variant of polymerase chain reaction
primers for the far ends. The overlapping complementary sequences introduced will serve as primers and the two sequences will be fused. This method has an advantage
Overlap extension polymerase chain reaction
Overlap_extension_polymerase_chain_reaction
Microbiological process
cells (DPAC) involves the use of complementary ssDNA to guide cell interactions. Synthetic ssDNA oligonucleotide sequences are covalently linked to components
DNA programmed assembly of cells
DNA_programmed_assembly_of_cells
Type of pseudorandom binary sequence
A maximum length sequence (MLS) is a type of pseudorandom binary sequence. They are bit sequences generated using maximal linear-feedback shift registers
Maximum_length_sequence
Sequence of digital values used for synchronisation
method to create arbitrarily long complementary sequences. For the case of cyclic autocorrelation, other sequences have the same property of having perfect
Barker_code
Special character sequences in the C programming language
escape sequences always denote certain sequences of numerical values, regardless of encoding. Therefore, universal character names are complementary to octal
Escape_sequences_in_C
DNA or RNA sequence that matches its complement when read backwards
three base pairs inversely repeat the sequence of the germline DNA. These short complementary palindromic sequences are called P nucleotides. Dyad symmetry
Palindromic_sequence
shorter chipping sequence, CCK also has more chipping sequences to encode more bits (4 chipping sequences at 5.5 Mbit/s and 8 chipping sequences at 11 Mbit/s)
Complementary_code_keying
Property of nucleic acid strands with respect to their translatability into protein
non-template strand whose nucleotide sequence is equivalent to the sequence of the mRNA transcript. Because of the complementary nature of base-pairing between
Sense_(molecular_biology)
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
reduced atherosclerotic damage to the aorta. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have complementary sequences in the 3' UTR and 5' UTR of target mRNAs of protein-coding genes
Atherosclerosis
Chemical compound
nucleic acid (XNA) due to its ability to efficiently base pair with complementary sequences of DNA and RNA. The main difference between TNA and DNA/RNA is
Threose_nucleic_acid
Binary sequence used in telecommunications
Hadamard code Hamming code JPL code Kasami code Zadoff–Chu sequence Complementary sequences Space Network – a NASA system that uses Gold codes George,
Gold_code
Study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure
oligonucleotide probes of DNA microarrays. Annealing, in genetics, means for complementary sequences of single-stranded DNA or RNA to pair by hydrogen bonds to form
Nucleic_acid_thermodynamics
Byproduct in PCR formed by primer annealing to itself
DNA polymerase will bind and extend the primers according to the complementary sequence (step II in the figure). An important factor contributing to the
Primer_dimer
RNA that is read by the ribosome to produce a protein
stimulate the degradation of specific mRNAs by base-pairing with complementary sequences and facilitating ribonuclease cleavage by RNase III. It was recently
Messenger_RNA
Infinite binary sequence generated by repeated complementation and concatenation
outcome not only for sequences Tn of length 2n, but for sequences of any length. Thus the mathematics supports using the Thue–Morse sequence instead of alternating
Thue–Morse_sequence
Biomolecular structure of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA
of the entire molecule. Sequences can be complementary to another sequence in that the base on each position is complementary as well as in the reverse
Nucleic_acid_structure
Ribosomal binding site in prokaryotic messenger RNA
protein synthesis by complementary base pairing with termination codons. This came from their observation that the 3' terminal sequences of 18S rRNA from
Shine–Dalgarno_sequence
Tool in homological algebra
spectral sequence is a means of computing homology groups by taking successive approximations. Spectral sequences are a generalization of exact sequences, and
Spectral_sequence
Folding of DNA to create two- and three-dimensional shapes at the nanoscale
interactions between complementary base pairs makes DNA a useful construction material, through the design of its base sequences. DNA is a well-understood
DNA_origami
Molecular complex
single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The total result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies
Replisome
stRNAs exert negative post-transcriptional regulation by binding to complementary sequences in the 3' untranslated regions of their target genes. stRNAs are
Small_temporal_RNA
Integers formed by rounding down the integer multiples of a positive irrational number
Beatty sequences B r {\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}_{r}} and B s {\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}_{s}} that they generate form a pair of complementary Beatty
Beatty_sequence
Topics referred to by the same term
code used in digital communications Ternary Golay code (Golay) complementary sequences This disambiguation page lists mathematics articles associated
Golay_code
Restriction enzyme
The nucleic acid recognition sequence where the enzyme cuts is G↓AATTC, which has a palindromic complementary sequence of CTTAA↓G. EcoRI was one of the
EcoRI
similar to other genomic partitioning techniques, contain sequences that are complementary to the target in the genome; these probes hybridize to and
Molecular_Inversion_Probe
Genes and regulatory proteins
with heterochromatin protein 1, an epigenetic modifier, and piRNA-complementary sequences. These are indications of the role Piwi plays in epigenetic regulation
Piwi
Non-modified oligonucleotides (DNA molecules)
identification and analysis of the triplex formation target DNA sequences, including PPRH sequences, associated with genes and regulatory elements (e.g., transcription
Polypurine reverse-Hoogsteen hairpin
Polypurine_reverse-Hoogsteen_hairpin
DNA repair mechanism
and DNA polymerase uses it as a template to synthesize a short complementary sequence. Final ligation to complete NER and form a double stranded DNA is
Nucleotide_excision_repair
between sequences GAATAC and GTATTC which are reverse complements of each other. ...GAATAC...CTG...GTATTC... Since the two reverse complementary sequences will
Dyad_symmetry
Modulation technique to reduce signal interference
spreading sequence in conjunction with FDMA, while later GLONASS used DSSS to achieve CDMA with multiple spreading sequences. DS-CDMA (Direct-Sequence Code
Direct-sequence spread spectrum
Direct-sequence_spread_spectrum
Inherited genetic variation
target sequences. This system has shown a higher specificity than TALENs or ZFNs due to the Cas9 protein containing homologous (complementary) sequences to
Germline_mutation
Molecule that carries genetic information
sequence, which then defines one or more protein sequences. The relationship between the nucleotide sequences of genes and the amino-acid sequences of
DNA
Any of several recursively-defined integer sequences
Hofstadter sequence is a member of a family of related integer sequences defined by non-linear recurrence relations. The first Hofstadter sequences were described
Hofstadter_sequence
Genetically modified human embryo
(FISH) uses fluorescent probes which specifically bind to highly complementary sequences on chromosomes, which can then be identified using fluorescence
Designer_baby
Biological process of gene regulation
positions complementary to complexed siRNA or miRNA. RNAi has an important role in defending cells against parasitic nucleotide sequences (e.g., viruses
RNA_interference
Group of techniques to detect a particular nucleic acid sequence
technology to assay low VAF sequences from human genomic DNA following PCR, as well as directly to synthetic RNA sequences. Based on the expertise, they
Nucleic_acid_test
Biochemical technique
spectrophotometer. Since a sequence of single-stranded DNA needs to find its complementary strand to reform a double helix, common sequences renature more rapidly
Cot_analysis
aid splicing by interacting with the lariat sequence. Complementary sequences for both the lariat sequence and the acceptor signal are present in a segment
Split_gene_theory
microRNA which inhibits LIN-14 protein synthesis through complementary base pairing with sequences in the lin-14 mRNA 3' untranslated region. The expression
Lin-14
Sequence that reads the same forwards and backwards
with low-complexity sequences. Their prevalence might also be related to an alpha helical formation propensity of these sequences, or in formation of
Palindrome
Type of RNA found in cells
distances to adjacent exons. IRAlus, and other non-repetitive, but complementary, sequences were also found to promote circular RNA formation. On the other
Circular_RNA
Bioengineering process
multiple sequence alignment.[page needed] This method is capable of aligning up to 190,000 sequences by utilizing the k-tuple method. Next sequences are clustered
Protein_engineering
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
typically formed through base-pairing between sequences near the editing site and complementary sequences, often located in a neighboring intron, although
GRIA2
Pluripotent stem cell generated directly from a somatic cell
on 1 April 2014. MicroRNAs are short RNA molecules that bind to complementary sequences on messenger RNA and block expression of a gene. Measuring variations
Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell
Phenomenon in molecular biology
into single strands. These strands are complementary to each other but may also be complementary to other sequences present in their surroundings. Lowering
Nucleic_acid_hybridization
Chemical compound
nucleic acid structure. Usually 25 bases in length, they bind to complementary sequences of RNA or single-stranded DNA by standard nucleic acid base-pairing
Morpholino_nucleic_acid
Restriction enzyme
the palindromic 6-base DNA sequence 5'-GAT|ATC-3' and makes a blunt end at the vertical line. The complementary sequence is then 3'-CTA|TAG-5'. The ends
EcoRV
nucleic acid originated through the genetic recombination of single complementary strands derived from different sources, such as from different homologous
Heteroduplex
Universal notation of DNA nucleotides
consensus sequence of a population of aligned sequences and are used for example in phylogenetic analysis to summarise into one multiple sequences or for
Nucleic_acid_notation
Type of magic square
reciprocal of p that is divided into n−digit strings creates pairs of complementary sequences of digits that yield strings of nines (9) when added together:
Prime_reciprocal_magic_square
DNA synthesis technique
annealed, and the primer matches to the circular DNA complementary sequence. 3. The complementary sequence of the circular DNA template is copied hundreds
Rolling_circle_replication
Laboratory technique used in biochemistry and genetics
DNA probes that are complementary to the sequence or sequences of interest and the complementary strands are hybridized to form double-stranded RNA (or
Nuclease_protection_assay
Canadian mathematician (1922–2014)
4153/CJM-1951-005-8, S2CID 124979541 —; Moser, L. (1954), "Inverse and Complementary Sequences of Natural Numbers", The American Mathematical Monthly, 61 (7):
Joachim_Lambek
Sequence of DNA that determines traits in an organism
basis of all dating techniques using DNA sequences. These techniques are not confined to molecular gene sequences but can be used on all DNA segments in
Gene
Sequencing of amino acid arrangement in a protein
proteins predicted from DNA sequences and to detect any posttranslational processing of gene products from known codon sequences. The Edman degradation is
Protein_sequencing
interest. Radioactive DNA or RNA sequences are used in molecular genetics to detect the presence of a complementary sequence by molecular hybridization. Digoxigenin
Molecular_probe
Hypothesis about the origin of life
less acidic, they would tend to fold back on themselves, with complementary sequences of nucleobases preferentially seeking out each other and forming
PAH_world_hypothesis
Assembly of proteins inside biological cells
introns and exons, introns are nucleotide sequences which do not encode a protein while, exons are nucleotide sequences that directly encode a protein. Introns
Protein_biosynthesis
DNA structure
each of complementary DNA strands. Another form of recognized duplex invasion at targeted sequence can occur in dsDNA containing mixed T–C sequences. This
Triple-stranded_DNA
Analysis of sets of categorical sequences
sequence analysis (SA) is concerned with the analysis of sets of categorical sequences that typically describe longitudinal data. Analyzed sequences are
Sequence analysis in social sciences
Sequence_analysis_in_social_sciences
Sub-sequence DNA in genetics
that is complementary to mRNA, the ESTs represent portions of expressed genes. They may be represented in databases as either cDNA/mRNA sequence or as the
Expressed_sequence_tag
Error correction in biochemical reactions
matching anticodons of tRNA to the codons of mRNA, it matches complementary sequences correctly nearly all the time. Hopfield noted that because of how
Kinetic_proofreading
In genetics and biochemistry, determining the structure of an unbranched biopolymer
desirable to sequence RNA molecules. While sequencing DNA gives a genetic profile of an organism, sequencing RNA reflects only the sequences that are actively
Sequencing
Infinite integer series where the next number is the sum of the two preceding it
Fibonacci sequence. Individual numbers in the Lucas sequence are known as Lucas numbers. Lucas numbers and Fibonacci numbers form complementary instances
Lucas_number
Sigmoid shape special function
x ] {\displaystyle [-x,x]} . Two closely related functions are the complementary error function erfc ( z ) = 1 − erf ( z ) {\displaystyle \operatorname
Error_function
RNA-based gene silencing process
bind other RNA sequences complementary to their sRNA partner. Once formed, the AGO-sRNA duplex finds and binds complementary sequences along an RNA 'scaffold'
RNA-directed_DNA_methylation
Molecular process
unedited primary transcript with a guide RNA (gRNA), which contains complementary sequences to the regions around the insertion/deletion points. The newly
RNA_editing
Probe which tests for biological molecules
of complementary base pairing, adenine:thymine and cytosine:guanine in DNA. If the target nucleic acid sequence is known, complementary sequences can
Biosensor
Group of proteins found in phages
Cascade. This complex surveys the cell to find complementary sequences of the crRNA. When this sequence is found, the Cas3 nuclease is recruited to the
Anti-CRISPR
Swiss mathematician (1902–1989)
a type of infrared detector. He introduced complementary sequences. Those are pairs of binary sequences whose autocorrelation functions add up to zero
Marcel_J._E._Golay
Non-protein coding transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides
(endo-siRNAs) in Drosophila and mouse oocytes. The annealing of complementary sequences, such as antisense or repetitive regions between transcripts, forms
Long_non-coding_RNA
Group of methods in synthetic biology
sites containing the programmed overhang sequences. For each DNA fragment, the 3' overhang sequence is complementary to the 5' overhang of the next downstream
Artificial_gene_synthesis
Lab technique in cellular biology
of bridge amplification and denaturing, and sequence-by-synthesis is performed in cycles of complementary strand synthesis and laser excitation of bases
RNA-Seq
Protein that plays a role in RNA silencing process
gene silencing, which occurs when the guide strand pairs with a complementary sequence in a messenger RNA molecule and induces cleavage by Argonaute, that
Argonaute
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Complimentary
Girl/Female
Tamil
Iditri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
One who praises, Complimentary
Iditri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
Girl/Female
Hindu
One who praises, Complimentary
Girl/Female
Tamil
Idhitri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
One who praises, Complimentary
Idhitri | இதிதà¯à®°à¯€
Girl/Female
Hindu
One who praises, Complimentary
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, French, German, Hebrew, Italian
God is Bountiful; God of Plenty; Form of Elizabeth; God is My Oath
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Beautiful Goddess
Boy/Male
Indian
Tender hearted
Boy/Male
Tamil
Satya Priya | ஸதà¯à®¯à®¾à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Devoted to truth, Love to truth
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Glorious; Great; Dignified; Illustrious
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Enlightened Mind
Boy/Male
Bangladeshi, Indian, Telugu, Traditional
Peaceful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Honours
Boy/Male
Tamil
Musician, A leader of a band
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Tammy, TAMI means "palm tree."
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
COMPLEMENTARY SEQUENCES
n.
Simple succession, or the coming after in time, without asserting or implying causative energy; as, the reactions of chemical agents may be conceived as merely invariable sequences.
a.
Expressive of regard or praise; of the nature of, or containing, a compliment; as, a complimentary remark; a complimentary ticket.
a.
Complimentary.
a.
Serving to fill out or to complete; as, complementary numbers.
a.
Complimentary; courteous.
a.
Complimentary.
n.
To dignify; to raise to distinction or notice; to bestow honor upon; to elevate in rank or station; to ennoble; to exalt; to glorify; hence, to do something to honor; to treat in a complimentary manner or with civility.
a.
Supplying, or tending to supply, a deficiency; fully completing.
n.
A luminous appearance, or an image seen after the eye has been exposed to an intense light or a strongly illuminated object. When the object is colored, the image appears of the complementary color, as a green image seen after viewing a red wafer lying on white paper. Called also ocular spectrum.
n.
A feast; a sumptuous entertainment of eating and drinking; often, a complimentary or ceremonious feast, followed by speeches.
n.
A system of jurisprudence, supplemental to law, properly so called, and complemental of it.
v. i.
To be gentle, agreeable, or coaxing; to talk fondly; to use endearments; also, to be or become obsequiously courteous or complimentary; to fawn.
n.
One skilled in compliments.