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Command Data Buffer (CDB) was a system used by the United States Air Force's Minuteman ICBM force. CDB was a method to transfer targeting information
Command_Data_Buffer
Memory used temporarily in data transfers
In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another
Data_buffer
Buffer between a computer and a storage disk
small amount of memory, used to store the data going to and coming from the disk platters. The disk buffer is physically distinct from and is used differently
Disk_buffer
Software anomaly
stack buffer overflow or stack buffer overrun occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the intended data structure
Stack_buffer_overflow
Topics referred to by the same term
Board (Scotland) Constant Data Base, see cdb (software), a database engine Command Data Buffer, a data transfer method Common Data Bus for the Tomasulo algorithm
CDB
there were two keys. The previous Minuteman III command and control system, designated Command Data Buffer or CDB, required over 20 hours to retarget the
Rapid Execution and Combat Targeting System
Rapid_Execution_and_Combat_Targeting_System
Use of more than one buffer to hold a block of data
buffering is the use of more than one buffer to hold a block of data, so that a "reader" will see a complete (though perhaps old) version of the data
Multiple_buffering
Software security techniques
which is usually a fixed-length buffer. Stack buffer overflow bugs are caused when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than what
Buffer_overflow_protection
Control room for missile silos
capsules at the 341 MW that date to the late 1970s, and from the Command Data Buffer (CDB) capsules at the 90th and 91st missile wings. This was a major
Missile_launch_control_center
Family of block-oriented display terminals and printers made by IBM
Alternate Command. 3270 Data Stream, pp. 3-11–3-12, Read Buffer Command. 3270 Data Stream, pp. 3-12–3-13, Read Modified Command. 3270 Data Stream, pp
IBM_3270
Portion of random-access memory containing a bitmap that drives a video display
display. The screen buffer may also be called the video buffer, the regeneration buffer, or regen buffer for short. The phrase "screen buffer” refers to a logical
Framebuffer
Family of text editors
relevant to specific buffers' data. Major modes provide a general package of functions and commands relevant to a buffer's data and the way users might
Emacs
Computer command
The redo command reverses the undo or advances the buffer to a more recent state. The common components of undo functionality are the commands which were
Undo
Phenomenon associated with solid state storage
TRIM command is supported in the system). The DRAM buffer (if present) on flash devices (usually SSD) can be used for caching FTL table, buffering data writes
Write_amplification
Type of computer memory
may be precharged while read commands to the channel buffer continue. To write, first the data is written to a channel buffer (typically previous initialized
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory
Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
Mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing
are anonymous pipes (as opposed to named pipes), where data written by one process is buffered by the operating system until it is read by the next process
Pipeline_(Unix)
Type of computer memory
pass-through mode. Registered (Buffered) DIMM (R-DIMM or RDIMM) modules insert a buffer between the pins of the clock, command and address buses on the DIMM
Registered_memory
(ICBM) Command Data Buffer - Minuteman III upgrade similar to the Improved Launch Control System Department of the Air Force: "Strategic Air Command Weapon
Improved Launch Control System
Improved_Launch_Control_System
Graphics libraries API design pattern
rendering systems. Primitive vertex attribute data may be inserted frame by frame into a command buffer by a rendering API. This involves significant
Immediate mode (computer graphics)
Immediate_mode_(computer_graphics)
textures. Binding Selecting a resource (texture, buffer, etc.) to be referenced by future commands. Billboard A textured rectangle that keeps itself
Glossary_of_computer_graphics
(AUTODIN), Survivable Low Frequency Communications System (SLFCS) and Command Data Buffer (CDB) 1977 1 November - SATIN IV was effectively terminated by Congress
Strategic Air Command Digital Information Network
Strategic_Air_Command_Digital_Information_Network
Data processing chain
synchronization or buffering is needed between the stages, besides the storage needed for the data items. More generally, buffering between the pipeline
Pipeline_(computing)
Computer security exploit using injected code
fails to correctly process external data, such as user input, causing it to interpret the data as executable commands. An attacker using this method "injects"
Code_injection
Sequence of bits or bytes of a fixed size
while deblocking is the process of extracting data from blocks. Blocked data is normally stored in a data buffer, and read or written a whole block at a time
Block_(data_storage)
Chain of software processing elements
encoding process has finished. Such a buffer command can be implemented using system calls for reading and writing data. Wasteful busy waiting can be avoided
Pipeline_(software)
identify bad data paths and remove them from operation, which dramatically reduces command/address errors. Also, since reads and writes are buffered, they can
Fully_Buffered_DIMM
United States Strategic Command command and control system
[citation needed] The ITT 465L Strategic Air Command Control System (SACCS) with its IBM AN/FSQ-31 SAC Data Processing Systems attained operational capability
Strategic Automated Command and Control System
Strategic_Automated_Command_and_Control_System
Type of computer memory
single channel and one CA (Command/Address) bus controlling the whole memory module with its 64 (for non-ECC) or 72 (for ECC) data lines. Both subchannels
DDR5_SDRAM
Similar to the Hayes command set used for data modems, in which the host PC commands the modem via a series of commands known as AT commands, there exists a
Voice_modem
Type of computer memory
Read command. Unlike DRAM, the bank address bits are not part of the memory address; any address can be transferred to any row data buffer. A row data buffer
LPDDR
Interface used for connecting storage devices
aiding in diagnostics and troubleshooting, and Verify Command that checks the integrity of data. 2.0 (May 2021) 2.0a (July 2021) 2.0b (January 2022) 2
NVM_Express
Sequence of characters, data type
limitation and can also store arbitrary binary data. An example of a null-terminated string stored in a 10-byte buffer, along with its ASCII (or more modern UTF-8)
String_(computer_science)
GIS analysis operation to evaluate distance
algorithm. The fundamental method to create a buffer around a geographic feature stored in a vector data model, with a given radius r is as follows: Single
Buffer_analysis
GNU version of the Emacs text editor
applicable, command-line completion is available using the tab and space keys. Emacs keeps text in data structures known as buffers. Buffers may or may
GNU_Emacs
Lossless data compression algorithms
1977 article outputs all its data three values at a time: the length and distance of the longest match found in the buffer, and the literal that followed
LZ77_and_LZ78
Terminal pager
less is receiving data from a pipe and the data can not be randomly accessed or regenerated. On the other hand, unlimited buffering means that less will
Less_(Unix)
Computer input/output device for users
existence of a "set buffer address order" (SBA), that usually preceded any data to be written/overwritten within the buffer. A complete buffer could also be
Computer_terminal
Synchronous serial communication interface
generating interrupt signals to themselves when data words are received or overflow occurs in a receive FIFO buffer, and may also set up an interrupt routine
Serial_Peripheral_Interface
Mechanisms in the X Window System
Selections, cut buffers, and drag-and-drop are the mechanisms used in the X Window System to allow a user to transfer data from one window to another.
X_Window_System_selection
Type of SCSI error code
Condition. The target will respond to the Request Sense command with a set of SCSI sense data which includes three fields giving increasing levels of
Key_Code_Qualifier
Computer hardware device
1990s, newer UARTs were developed with on-chip buffers. This allowed higher transmission speed without data loss and without requiring such frequent attention
Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter
Unix command to commit all data in the kernel filesystem to non-volatile storage buffers
operating system, which commits all data from the kernel filesystem buffers to non-volatile storage, i.e., data which has been scheduled for writing
Sync_(Unix)
the Strategic Air Command (SAC) initiated the Minuteman Integrated Improvement Program to harden silos and upgrade command data buffers, allowing for quicker
90th Missile Wing LGM-30 Minuteman Missile Launch Sites
90th_Missile_Wing_LGM-30_Minuteman_Missile_Launch_Sites
US Air Force unit
the wing began an integrated improvement program that included a command data buffer and an improved launch control system. In 1985, the 341st SMW became
341st_Missile_Wing
Data storage for copy and paste operations
The clipboard is a buffer that some operating systems provide for short-term storage and transfer across applications. The clipboard provides an application
Clipboard_(computing)
Text editor that combines aspects of vi and Emacs
by providing three levels of mode: global, buffer and window. The buffer modes are associated with the buffer contents, e.g., line-terminators, read-only
Vile_(text_editor)
Computer terminal
11 for line. The 1520 included a printer buffer able to hold one screen of data, added a selection of commands to control it, and a PRINT key to turn it
Hazeltine_1500
Below is a list of FTP commands that may be sent to a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server. It includes all commands that are standardized by the Internet
List_of_FTP_commands
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
designated by LR and are similar to registered/buffered memory, in a way that LRDIMM modules buffer both control and data lines while retaining the parallel nature
DDR4_SDRAM
Feature of modern graphics processing units
the surface and ambient occlusion data. However, deferred-shading pipelines that rely on MRT can require large G-buffers and significant memory bandwidth
Multiple_Render_Targets
Virtual Network Computing (VNC) server program
the X server's frame buffer in RAM. The X11 programming interface XShmGetImage is used to retrieve the frame buffer pixel data. x11vnc compares the X
X11vnc
Communication aspects of Universal Serial Bus
hardware source/sink buffer on device. (E.g. PID OUT would be for sending data from host source buffer into the USB device sink buffer.) By default, all
USB_communications
Shell command for comparing files
fixed buffer. For these implementations, the buffer is often sized according to the POSIX macro LINE_MAX. Although also a file comparison command, diff
Comm
Means of entering commands to software
displayed in another buffer. There are a number of text mode games, like Adventure or King's Quest 1-3, which relied on the user typing commands at the bottom
Command-line_interface
Transmission control protocol configurable option
513=769,500 bits or about 96,187 bytes. Using a maximum buffer size of 64 KB only allows the buffer to be filled to (65,535 / 96,187) = 68% of the theoretical
TCP_window_scale_option
2-wire serial data and power interface
are either "masters" or "slaves". Only masters can initiate a command, by issuing a data packet that consists of 8-bit source address (lower 4 bits: priority
EBUS_(serial_buses)
Method of compromising a host OS though the VM
VMs and even data of the host system. Sub types: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS), Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS)
Virtual_machine_escape
Computer language security feature
web sites which are attacked using techniques such as SQL injection or buffer overflow attack approaches. The concept behind taint checking is that any
Taint_checking
tactical data system computer systems including: digital computers, video processors, tape units, buffers, key sets, digital-display equipment, data-link
Data_systems_technician
High-performance input/output architecture
search if not equal READ DATA <buffer> The TIC (transfer in the channel) will cause the channel program to branch to the SEARCH command until a record with
Channel_I/O
units and subsystems via one or more data busses, such as MIL-STD-1553 Real-time buffering of the measurements in a data pool Provision of a processing capability
On-board_data_handling
Job control language for IBM mainframes
with cards containing program code, data to be run, and so on. Interactive systems include "command languages"—command files (such as PCDOS ".bat" files)
Job_Control_Language
Internet protocol used for error messages in network operations
not have sufficient buffer space to process the request, or may occur if the router or host buffer is approaching its limit. Data is sent at a very high
Internet Control Message Protocol
Internet_Control_Message_Protocol
HDD has a "disk-to-buffer" data transfer rate up to 1030 Mbit/s (128.75 MB/s). Floppy disk drives have sustained "disk-to-buffer" data transfer rates that
Hard disk drive performance characteristics
Hard_disk_drive_performance_characteristics
Type of data transmission method
buffer[], size_t length) { uint8_t last = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) { uint8_t delta = buffer[i]; buffer[i] = delta + last; last = buffer[i];
Delta_encoding
Keyboard commands for recovering a Linux machine
among the offered commands are means to forcibly unmount file systems, kill processes, recover keyboard state, and write unwritten data to disk. The magic
Magic_SysRq_key
Computer data interchange format based on JSON
Protocol Buffers libsmile (C/C++; wrappers for Ruby, Perl) smile_ex for beam languages, Erlang, Elixir, and Gleam go-smile for decoding Smile data in Golang
Smile (data interchange format)
Smile_(data_interchange_format)
NATO computer network standard
Remark: TACCS / MC = Tactical Air Command and Control Service / (NATO) Major Command) SSSB = Ship Shore Ship Buffer CSI = CRC/SAM Interface SAM = Surface-to-air
Link_1
Computer operating system
multiple data; the address of this block is passed in the X and Y registers, with the low byte in X and the high byte in Y. There are four buffered sound
Acorn_MOS
Computer user interface method
The cut command removes the selected data from its original position, and the copy command creates a duplicate; in both cases the selected data is kept
Cut,_copy,_and_paste
Software engineering object-oriented API
java.nio.Buffer; ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10).rewind(); System.out.println("First byte after rewind is " + buffer.get(0)); buffer.limit(100);
Fluent_interface
Data transmission rate management
buffer size. Sliding window flow control has far better performance than stop-and-wait flow control. For example, in a wireless environment if data rates
Flow_control_(data)
Excessive access to computer resources
risk of privilege escalation: Data Execution Prevention Address space layout randomization (to make it harder for buffer overruns to execute privileged
Privilege_escalation
Direct access storage device data recording format
search if not equal READ DATA <buffer> The TIC (transfer in channel) will cause the channel program to branch to the SEARCH command until a record with a
Count_key_data
Data logging and graphing system for time series data
data logging and graphing system for time series data such as network bandwidth, temperatures, and CPU load. The data is stored in a circular buffer-based
RRDtool
Software graphics library
BitsPerSample Tag Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Archived 2010-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Release Date:2005-05-11 - Secunia Advisories Stack-based buffer overflow
LibTIFF
CRT-based computer terminal by Digital
likewise stored in a buffer and sent over the serial line as quickly as possible. To interpret the commands being sent in the serial data, it used a primitive
VT52
High-density disk drive recording technology
CMR instead of SMR as a cache or buffer to improve writing performance, continuous writing of large amounts of data is noticeably slower than with CMR
Shingled_magnetic_recording
Lossless compression algorithm
represents the number of bytes to copy from the already decoded output buffer (with 0 representing the minimum match length of 4 bytes). A value of 15
LZ4_(compression_algorithm)
Dialect of Lisp in the Emacs text editor
may be called from the command line or via an executable file, and its editing functions, such as buffers and movement commands are available to the program
Emacs_Lisp
or writing data. Buffering provided a partial solution, but eventually an output buffer would occupy all available memory or an input buffer would be empty
Job_control_(computing)
Serial communication bus
The target is unable to accept the data. No such target, command not understood, or unable to accept any more data. (If target transmitting to controller)
I2C
open-source numerical data analysis tools similar to GDL include Julia, Jupyter Notebook, GNU Octave, NCAR Command Language (NCL), Perl Data Language (PDL),
GNU_Data_Language
Cyber attack where any code can be run
allow a hacker to execute arbitrary commands or code. Examples include: Memory safety vulnerabilities such as buffer overflows or over-reads. Deserialization
Arbitrary_code_execution
BIOS interrupt call for disk access
(ECC), a checksum of sector data. As already stated with int 13h AH=02h, care must be taken to ensure that the complete buffer is inside the given segment
INT_13H
Third generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
designated by LR and are similar to registered/buffered memory, in a way that LRDIMM modules buffer both control and data lines while retaining the parallel nature
DDR3_SDRAM
After this command the image data is located in the drive buffer. The drive starts writing after the buffer is full or a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command is sent
LabelTag
Set of file formats
HDF-EOS and other formats using pure Java Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format Zarr, a data format with similarities to HDF5 "HDF4® Library"
Hierarchical_Data_Format
Component Object Model APIs for accessing data sources
is called the data are updated in a temporary buffer. Finally, when UpdateBatch is called the data are completely updated back at the data source. This
ActiveX_Data_Objects
3D graphics software package
a command language for automation in the form of scripts, or aliases. Since there was no 'undo' feature, a common automated sequence would copy data to
The_Advanced_Visualizer
DSICloseSession commands do not trigger a reply. A session is set up by the client sending a DSIOpenSession, which will include the size of the receive buffer the
Data_Stream_Interface
Computer communications protocol
CWND is greater than the outer TCP’s, the outer TCP’s send buffer eventually fills. As the buffer inflates, packets experience longer and more variable queueing
Tunneling_protocol
Flash memory
However, AT45 series chips have commands that let their drivers act more like EEPROM drivers. Leveraging the SRAM buffers exposed by AT45 chips to do more
DataFlash
Pennsylvania, the Alternate National Military Command Center nuclear bunker. Each 473L site included a Data Processing Subsystem (DPSS), Integrated Console
IBM 473L Command and Control System
IBM_473L_Command_and_Control_System
US Air Force base near Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States
Improvement Program". The program entailed silo hardening and upgrading command data buffers in the launcher control facilities, which allowed for quicker missile
Francis E. Warren Air Force Base
Francis_E._Warren_Air_Force_Base
Computer storage device with no moving parts
on-chip SRAM, to manage data and minimize power consumption. Additionally, some SSDs use an SLC buffer mechanism to temporarily store data in single-level cell
Solid-state_drive
Computer memory transformation process
command buffer is full of rendering data, the API could simply store the requested rendering call in a temporary buffer and, when the command buffer is
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
Computer graphics design system for retained mode command storage and execution
display list, also called a command list in Direct3D 12 and a command buffer in Vulkan, is a series of graphics commands or instructions that are run
Display_list
API used in Microsoft DirectX for 3D rendering
graphics capabilities of 3D graphics hardware, including Z-buffering, W-buffering, stencil buffering, spatial anti-aliasing, alpha blending, color blending
Direct3D
Operating system
buffer under some conditions. Since the Save-with-Replace command used all five drive buffers, and because the method by which the "phantom" buffer was
Commodore_DOS
travel, tourism, insurance
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
COMMAND DATA-BUFFER
travel, tourism, insurance