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Cyber attack where any code can be run
In computer security, arbitrary code execution (ACE) is an attacker's ability to run any commands or code of the attacker's choice on a target machine
Arbitrary_code_execution
Class of web security vulnerabilities
variety of unwanted behaviours, including the ability to escalate to arbitrary code execution on the website. While the vulnerability has been known for over
DOM_clobbering
Computer security exploit using injected code
information, see Arbitrary code execution. Installing malware or executing malevolent code on a server by injecting server scripting code (such as PHP).
Code_injection
October 2026 in information security
consequences include information disclosure, denial of service, and arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability also affected software incorporating the Brotli
Black October (information security)
Black_October_(information_security)
Arbitrary code execution technique
as heap grooming) is a technique used in exploits to facilitate arbitrary code execution. The technique attempts to manipulate the layout of the heap by
Heap_feng_shui
American speedrunner and streamer
standard Nintendo 64 console. Arbitrary code execution allows speedrunners to force the game to load filenames as game code. Runners also used ACE to complete
Zfg
Act of beating the 1985 video game quickly
Famicom Disk System version of Super Mario Bros., a version of arbitrary code execution can be performed. This glitch allow players to reprogram the game
Super Mario Bros. speedrunning
Super_Mario_Bros._speedrunning
2016 mobile operating system
that allowed arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges Fixes multiple bugs that allowed an application to gain arbitrary code execution with root privileges
IOS_10
Cross-platform video game and simulation engine
annually increase the price of existing plans. CVE-2025-59489, an arbitrary code execution vulnerability was discovered in June 2025, for games on Android
Unity_(game_engine)
Open-source file archiver
arbitrary code execution vulnerability, CVE-2023-31102. It was fixed on May 7, 2023. Versions prior to 24.07 are affected by a remote code execution vulnerability
7-Zip
2021 software security vulnerability
November 2021 in Log4j, a popular Java logging framework, involving arbitrary code execution and exploited as a zero-day vulnerability. The vulnerability had
Log4Shell
2017 mobile operating system
wallpapers. iOS 11 introduces native support for QR code scanning, through the Camera app. Once a QR code is positioned in front of the camera, a notification
IOS_11
2010 mobile operating system
that allowed a maliciously crafted PDF to lead to arbitrary code execution Fixes a bug that allows code running as user to gain system privileges Due to
IOS_4
2009 mobile operating system
image files led to arbitrary code execution Fixes multiple bugs where viewing a maliciously crafted PDF led to arbitrary code execution Fixes a bug where
IPhone_OS_3
Technique in computer security
facilitate arbitrary code execution. The part of the source code of an exploit that implements this technique is called a heap spray. In general, code that
Heap_spraying
2019 tablet operating system by Apple
six bugs that allowed arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges Fixes two WebKit bugs that allowed arbitrary code execution 13.2.2 17B102 November
IPadOS_13
2018 mobile operating system
font to gain arbitrary code execution. Fixes bugs with the kernel that allows disclosing of kernel memory and arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges
IOS_12
days after release. It is known for a portable code base and minimal use of arbitrary code execution. Four of the six exploits used were patched by Apple
Evasi0n
2015 mobile operating system
amount of time based on some of the indicators within the code" and pointed out that the code shows signs of a "kernel mapping table that has values all
IOS_9
Java-based logging software
2013. On December 9, 2021, a zero-day vulnerability involving arbitrary code execution in Log4j 2 was published by the Alibaba Cloud Security Team and
Log4j
AI-assisted software development platform by Google
prompt injection flaw in the agent's file-search tool that allowed arbitrary code execution even in the product's most restrictive security mode. It had reported
Google_Antigravity
Security exploit for iPhones
allocation in DFU mode and triggers a dangling pointer, allowing arbitrary code execution at the highest privilege level before software security protections
Checkm8
implementation that could lead to a use-after-free bug and possible arbitrary code execution. The bug has been fixed in Linux 5.0.8. Sequence (h_sequence):
Reliable_Datagram_Sockets
Free and open-source disk encryption utility
vulnerabilities in the Windows installation driver allowing an attacker arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation via DLL hijacking. This was fixed in VeraCrypt
VeraCrypt
Distributed version control software system
allowed arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability was exploitable if an attacker could convince a victim to clone a specific URL, as the arbitrary commands
Git
List of iOS operating system versions
viewing a maliciously crafted PDF document could lead to arbitrary code execution and another where code running as a user could gain system privileges. It
IOS_version_history
1998 video game
other players all around Japan. The game can be exploited for arbitrary code execution, allowing owners to run their own homebrew software. Shogi List
Morita_Shogi_64
Automated software testing technique
indicate potential vulnerabilities (e.g., denial of service or arbitrary code execution). However, the absence of a crash does not indicate the absence
Fuzzing
Type of attack on computer systems
exploited by dereferencing a malicious URI, possibly allowing arbitrary code execution under the application account. Other attacks can access local resources
XML_external_entity_attack
Act of playing a video game as quickly as possible
speedrunners. In some games, arbitrary code execution exploits may be possible, allowing players to write their own code into the game's memory. Several
Speedrunning
Open-source web application framework
to its use of OGNL technology; some vulnerabilities can lead to arbitrary code execution. In October 2017, it was reported that failure by Equifax to address
Apache_Struts
Method of attack on computer systems
Bypass. Vulnerabilities exploited include: Code execution exploits – Allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the target system, potentially leading
Exploit_(computer_security)
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
of the NTP codebase, but those that appeared in 2009, such as arbitrary code execution and denial-of-service attacks, were cause for significant concern
Network_Time_Protocol
Software to extract data from mobile devices
Cellebrite's UFED and Physical Analyzer software that allowed for arbitrary code execution on Windows computers running the software. One exploit he detailed
Cellebrite_UFED
Computer arithmetic error
which, depending on the use of the buffer, might in turn cause arbitrary code execution. If the variable has a signed integer type, a program may make
Integer_overflow
Open source patch for PHP
remote files cannot be included, mitigating arbitrary file inclusion attacks. Disabling common code execution vectors: the eval keyword is not a real function
Suhosin
Microsoft Windows service
Follina is the name given to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, a type of arbitrary code execution (ACE) exploit, in the Microsoft Support
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool
Microsoft_Support_Diagnostic_Tool
Windows security hole
channel other than 31, heap corruption occurs that allows for arbitrary code execution at the system level. Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows
BlueKeep
reported a zero-day vulnerability—later dubbed Log4Shell—involving arbitrary code execution in the Java logging framework software Log4j. The report was privately
List of security hacking incidents
List_of_security_hacking_incidents
Web browser
any encryption or with encryption that can be easily decrypted. Arbitrary code execution is also possible during software updates. In 2016, researchers
QQ_Browser
Open-source, primary boot the device's operating system kernel
overflow or a heap overflow. As a result, an attacker can perform an arbitrary code execution and bypass the boot chain of trust. These issues are mitigated
Das_U-Boot
Method of using software to modify the intended behavior of hardware
King Kong game contained poorly coded shaders which could be specially crafted to allow for arbitrary code execution. This became known as the infamous
Softmod
Video game technique
rules. In Super Mario Bros. 3, arbitrary code execution along with a credits warp setup allows injecting custom code that simulates a Unix-like console
Tool-assisted_speedrun
GNU replacement for the Bourne shell
across the Internet. Exploitation of the vulnerability could enable arbitrary code execution in CGI scripts executable by certain versions of Bash. The bug
Bash_(Unix_shell)
American video game commentator and live streamer (born 1987)
Entertainment System. He was the first to perform this kind of arbitrary code execution by hand. In 2017, Cooper Harasyn and SethBling created a jailbreak
SethBling
Multiplayer online battle arena mobile game
have potentially allowed arbitrary code execution on the server end. This vulnerability originates in RTMPdump 2.4, the code for which was likely adapted
Mobile_Legends:_Bang_Bang
Unexpected program exit due to an error
many software bugs which cause crashes are also exploitable for arbitrary code execution and other types of privilege escalation. For example, a stack buffer
Crash_(computing)
Type of third-party software
unsigned/unverified payloads, in turn granting the user access to arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability has been further leveraged by users within
Custom_firmware
System-on-a-chip designed by Apple Inc
vulnerability further compounded the impact of the defect by allowing arbitrary code execution in the T2 Secure Enclave Processor. This had the impact of potentially
Apple_T2
Open source social media service
vulnerabilities, including one called "TootRoot" that would have enabled arbitrary code execution and another that would have enabled cross-site scripting attacks
Mastodon_(social_network)
Standardized test for AI agent capability
of the vulnerable code, PoC to trigger the bug, creating primitives in the V8 sandbox, breaking the sandbox, arbitrary code execution. Exploits are programmatically
AI_agent_benchmark
Software included within Microsoft Windows
created with IExpress have (inherent) vulnerabilities which allow arbitrary code execution because of the way they handle their installation command and their
IExpress
Security bug in the GNU Bash shell discovered in 2014
code history of Bash shows the bug was introduced on 5 August 1989, and released in Bash version 1.03 on 1 September 1989. Shellshock is an arbitrary
Shellshock_(software_bug)
Copy protection rootkit by Sony BMG
exposed users to far more significant security risks, including arbitrary code execution from websites on the internet. The version of this software used
Extended_Copy_Protection
Open-source web-based IMAP email client
CISA warned of multiple vulnerabilities in Roundcube allowing arbitrary code execution on the server. These vulnerabilities have been patched in RoundCube
Roundcube
Malicious technique of tricking a Web user
HTML and JavaScript code in Mozilla Firefox on Mac OS X systems (fixed in Firefox 30.0) which can lead to arbitrary code execution and webcam spying. A
Clickjacking
File format used to present documents
denial of service, information disclosure, data manipulation, and arbitrary code execution attacks was presented by Jens Müller. Some popular PDF readers
Arbitrary code execution exploit
Sigreturn-oriented programming can be considered a weird machine since it allows code execution outside the original specification of the program. Sigreturn-oriented
Sigreturn-oriented programming
Sigreturn-oriented_programming
Topics referred to by the same term
economics Anti-Cheat Expert, a game security product by Tencent Arbitrary code execution, In computer security ASCII Compatible Encoding, a prefix related
Ace_(disambiguation)
2004 computer worm
Microsoft Active Directory-related functions, which both allows for arbitrary code execution and often crashes LSASS.exe. Once on a machine, the worm scans
Sasser_(computer_worm)
Discontinued source-available disk encryption utility
that TrueCrypt installs on Windows systems allowing an attacker arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation via DLL hijacking. In January 2016, the
TrueCrypt
Security researcher
which could allow arbitrary code execution or enable attackers to compromise other systems on the network. After Jackson and Sick.Codes reported the vulnerability
John_Jackson_(hacker)
Software anomaly
could allow remote execution of code on the affected machine. iOS jailbreaking often uses heap overflows to gain arbitrary code execution. As with buffer
Heap_overflow
Tool-assisted speedrunning robot
arbitrary code execution glitch, the run allowed players to play Pong and Snake inside the game. At AGDQ 2015, TASBot used the same exploit to code a
TASBot
Help documentation viewer for GNOME
string vulnerability in GNOME versions 2.19.90 and 2.24 allowed arbitrary code execution through Yelp. Haltom, Jerry. "yelp linux command man page". CommandLinux
Yelp_(software)
Israeli digital forensics company
Cellebrite's UFED and Physical Analyzer software that allowed for arbitrary code execution on Windows computers running the software. One exploit he detailed
Cellebrite
Identity management system
memory exhaustion. Red Hat noted that the pattern used blocked arbitrary code execution. Both issues were fixed upstream in FreeIPA 4.13.4, released 7
FreeIPA
PDF application software
disclosure. The vulnerability, a prototype pollution flaw enabling arbitrary code execution, was discovered by independent researcher Haifei Li and addressed
Adobe_Acrobat
Execution by multiple shooters on command
Execution by firing squad, historically called fusillading (from the French fusil, rifle), is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in times
Execution_by_firing_squad
2005 computer security vulnerability
The Windows Metafile vulnerability—also called the Metafile Image Code Execution and abbreviated MICE—is a security vulnerability in the way some versions
Windows Metafile vulnerability
Windows_Metafile_vulnerability
System on a chip by Nvidia
fault injection (FI) voltage glitching attack, which allowed for arbitrary code execution and homebrew software on the devices it was implemented in. A revision
Tegra
Russian computer security researcher (born 1984)
able to demonstrate a guest-to-host virtual machine escape with arbitrary code execution on MacOS, on a fully patched system. The entry was declared a partial
Alisa_Esage
Computer security technique
vulnerabilities. In order to prevent an attacker from reliably redirecting code execution to a particular exploited function in memory, ASLR randomly arranges
Address space layout randomization
Address_space_layout_randomization
Calculations where numbers' precision is only limited by computer memory
In computer science, arbitrary-precision arithmetic, also called bignum arithmetic, multiple-precision arithmetic, or sometimes infinite-precision arithmetic
Arbitrary-precision arithmetic
Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic
Scripting language for web development
vulnerabilities. These updates address critical issues such as arbitrary code execution and security feature bypasses. For instance, on December 23, 2024
ColdFusion_Markup_Language
Security software
installers. Stefan Kanthak presented another proof of concept for arbitrary code execution as well as privilege escalation via UAC's auto-elevation and binary
User_Account_Control
Principle of interchangeability of data and code
program. In declarative programming, the data as code (DaC) principle refers to the idea that an arbitrary data structure can be exposed using a specialized
Code_as_data
Open-source computer program for subtitle editing
addressed security vulnerability CVE-2026-92705, which could allow arbitrary code execution through automation scripts referenced by a specially crafted subtitle
Aegisub
Hacker group
also discovered vulnerabilities relating to session hijacking and arbitrary code execution on finance-related governmental systems. After the issues reported
Sakura_Samurai_(group)
Former multimedia software
of which could lead to arbitrary code execution. Symantec's Internet Security Threat Report states that a remote code execution in Adobe Reader and Flash
Adobe_Flash_Player
2006 Microsoft operating system version
allowing an attacker to control the affected machine or perform arbitrary code execution in the context of LocalSystem; the vulnerability was exacerbated
Windows_Vista
American speedrunner (born 1995)
March 2026, Kosmic released a YouTube video essay explaining how arbitrary code execution (ACE) was discovered in Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels, and
Kosmic
Instruction set designed to be run by a software interpreter
portable code or p-code) is an instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes
Bytecode
User-made modifications to Minecraft
after the CurseForge account that uploaded it. In July 2023, an arbitrary code execution vulnerability was found in several Forge-based Minecraft mods such
Minecraft_modding
American ROM hacker, tool-assisted speedrunner, and Twitch streamer
2015, having beaten the game in 1 minute and 38 seconds using arbitrary code execution, though this record has since been beaten. Tan started playing
PangaeaPanga
Microsoft's implementation of the shared library concept in Windows and OS/2
CVE-2016-1281: TrueCrypt and VeraCrypt Windows installers allow arbitrary code execution with elevation of privilege". seclists.org. Retrieved 25 March
Dynamic-link_library
Discontinued multimedia platform used to add animation and interactivity to websites
Flash Player has over 1078 CVE entries, of which over 842 lead to arbitrary code execution, and past vulnerabilities have enabled spying via web cameras.
Adobe_Flash
Hobbyist-developed games for closed systems
modified game save files to a GameCube memory card that triggers arbitrary code execution when loaded by an official game, allowing custom software to be
Homebrew_(video_games)
Operating system for the Nintendo 3DS
Nintendo 3DS Sound allowed a buffer overflow and, eventually, arbitrary code execution. Nintendo patched out the bug in System Firmware 11.3. Health &
Nintendo_3DS_system_software
Computer security exploit technique
existing program and/or shared library code. Chained together, these gadgets allow an attacker to perform arbitrary operations on a machine employing defenses
Return-oriented_programming
Instructions a computer can execute
Alternatively, source code may execute within an interpreter written for the language. If the executable is requested for execution, then the operating
Computer_program
Compiling bytecode to machine code at runtime
compilation of computer code during execution of a program at run time rather than before execution. This may consist of source code translation but is more
Just-in-time_compilation
Open source software
but is essentially a Perl script. Therefore, it can contain arbitrary Perl as well. For code reuse, configuration instructions are placed in modules which
Rex_(software)
Class of web security vulnerabilities
properties called by gadgets could lead to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, code execution, or privilege escalation. Li, Song; Kang, Mingqing; Hou, Jianwei; Cao
Prototype_pollution
Measuring the time or resources used by a section of a computer program
to a compiled executable. Runtime instrumentation: Directly before execution the code is instrumented. The program run is fully supervised and controlled
Profiling (computer programming)
Profiling_(computer_programming)
Brazilian higher education institution
Reginaldo Silva, security engineer, notable for identifying an arbitrary code execution bug at Facebook Brazilian Air Force Academy Brazil University Rankings
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica
Instituto_Tecnológico_de_Aeronáutica
File format for images
2023-04-14, retrieved 2020-01-28 "Microsoft Windows WMF "SETABORTPROC" Arbitrary Code Execution". Secunia. Secunia Advisory: SA18255. Archived from the original
Windows_Metafile
Stage 1 and stage 2 bootloader for Apple devices
privileges to run malicious code, such as an attack involving arbitrary code execution. In 2018, a portion of iBoot source code for iOS 9 was leaked on GitHub
IBoot
"systematic" killing, that "In at least 13 of field executions, we corroborated that it was arbitrary on the part of the Israeli forces." On 26 December
Summary executions during the Gaza war
Summary_executions_during_the_Gaza_war
Open-source password management software
attacker. Modifying the extension scripts allows the attacker arbitrary code execution." List of password managers LGPL-2.0-only, LGPL-2.0-or-later, LGPL-2
KWallet
travel, tourism, insurance
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
Boy/Male
Greek American English
People's victory.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cook.Americanized spelling of German Koke or Koch.
Surname or Lastname
French (Côte)
French (Côte) : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or riverbank, less often on the coast, from Old French coste (Latin costa ‘rib’, ‘side’, ‘flank’, also used in a transferred topographical sense). There are several places in France named with this word, and the surname may also be a habitational name from any of these.English : topographic name from Middle English cote, cott ‘shelter’, ‘cottage’ (see Coates).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Coad.
Female
Yiddish
(×”Ö¸×דֶע) Yiddish form for Hebrew Hadaccah, HODE means "myrtle tree."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name, Cade, a survival of the Old English personal name or byname Cada, which is probably from a Germanic root meaning ‘lump’, ‘swelling’.English : metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle English, Old French cade ‘cask’, ‘barrel’ (of Germanic origin, probably akin to the root mentioned in 1).English : nickname for a gentle or inoffensive person, from Middle English cade ‘domestic animal’, ‘pet’ (of unknown origin).French (Cadé) : topographic name from cade ‘juniper’ (from Latin catanus).Bearers of the name Caddé, from Amiens, were documented in Quebec city by 1670.
Male
English
 English surname transferred to forename use, derived from Old English Cola, COLE means "black, coal." This name is also sometimes used as a pet form of Nicholas, meaning "victor of the people."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of purses and bags, from Middle English cod ‘bag’.English : nickname for a man noted for his apparent sexual prowess, from cod(piece), in Tudor times the garment worn prominently over the male genitals.English : from Middle English cod, the fish (of uncertain origin, perhaps a transferred use of 1), applied as a metonymic occupational name for a fisherman or seller of these fish, or possibly as a nickname for someone thought to resemble the fish in some way.Irish : variant of Cody.Irish (County Wexford) : from the Anglo-Saxon personal name Cod.
Surname or Lastname
English (Surrey)
English (Surrey) : unexplained. Compare Moad.
Boy/Male
Welsh American Shakespearean
Small battle; spirit of the battle.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Dwells in the woods.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Code
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Cody, CODIE means "helper."
Surname or Lastname
English (common in the Midlands)
English (common in the Midlands) : from Middle English cope ‘cloak’, ‘cape’ (from Old English cÄp reinforced by the Old Norse cognate kápa), hence a metonymic occupational name for someone who made cloaks or capes, or a nickname for someone who wore a distinctive one. Compare Cape.
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Portuguese
Spanish and Portuguese : nickname from the title of rank conde ‘count’, a derivative of Latin comes, comitis ‘companion’.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from a short form of any of the various Germanic personal names with the first element hrÅd ‘renown’. Compare Robert, Rudiger.North German, Danish, and English : topographic name for someone who lived on land cleared for cultivation or in a clearing in woodland, from Middle Low German rode, Danish rothe, Old English rod. Compare English Rhodes.English : habitational name from any of the many places named with this word, as for example Rode in Cheshire.Slovenian : topographic name from the adjective rod ‘barren’, denoting someone who lived on a barren land.Slovenian : nickname from the Slovenian dialect word rode ‘person with disheveled hair’, a derivative of rod ‘curly’ or ‘hairy’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Code
Girl/Female
English American Irish
Cushion. Helpful.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English pet form of Nicholas.English : from a Middle English personal name derived from the Old English byname Cola (from col ‘(char)coal’, presumably denoting someone of swarthy appearance), or the Old Norse cognate Koli.Scottish and Irish : when not of English origin, this is a reduced and altered form of McCool.In some cases, particularly in New England, Cole is a translation of the French surname Charbonneau.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kohl.An Irish family by the name of Cole was established in Fermanagh by Sir William Cole (1576–1653). He was the first Provost of Enniskillen, and his descendants became earls of Enniskillen. The family is thought to have originated in Devon or Cornwall.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place named Cove, examples of which are found in Devon, Hampshire, and Suffolk, from Old English cofa ‘cove’, ‘bay’, ‘inlet’, also ‘shelter’, ‘hut’, or a topographic name with the same meaning.
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
ARBITRARY CODE-EXECUTION
travel, tourism, insurance