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In computing, job control refers to the automated control of job execution – ensuring that each job has access to adequate resources to perform correctly
Job_control_(computing)
Computational task
In computing, a job is a unit of work or unit of execution (that performs that work). A component of a job (as a unit of work) is called a task or a step
Job_(computing)
Topics referred to by the same term
Job control may refer to: Job control (computing), the control of jobs on a computer system Job control (Unix), control of jobs via a shell in Unix and
Job_control
Control of jobs in a Unix shell
job. Job control allows a user to manage processing in the Unix-based multiprocessing environment, and is distinct from general computing job control
Job_control_(Unix)
Processing a software job non-interactively
In computing, batch processing is the running of a software job in an automated and unattended way. A user schedules a job to run and then waits for a
Batch_processing
Topics referred to by the same term
Vaughan Williams Job (play), by Max Wolf Friedlich Job (computing) or job stream, a unit of work in a computer processing environment Job (Unix), a representation
Job
Computer application for controlling unattended background program execution of jobs
A job scheduler is a computer application for controlling unattended background program execution of jobs. This is commonly called batch scheduling, as
Job_scheduler
Form of shared internet-based computing
concert to perform very large tasks. Fog computing – Distributed computing paradigm that provides data, compute, storage and application services closer
Cloud_computing
Automated configuration, coordination, and management of computer systems and software
International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science. IEEE Third International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom)
Orchestration_(computing)
High-throughput computing software
IBM Spectrum LSF High-throughput computing Thain, Douglas; Tannenbaum, Todd; Livny, Miron (2005). "Distributed Computing in Practice: the Condor Experience"
HTCondor
Language for job control in computing
A command language is a language for job control in computing. It is a domain-specific and interpreted language; common examples of a command language
Command_language
American businessman and investor (1955–2011)
first time. "Interpersonal computing is going to revolutionize human communications and groupwork", Jobs told reporters. Jobs ran NeXT with an obsession
Steve_Jobs
Free and open-source job scheduler for Linux and similar computers
Retrieved 11 January 2016. "Running a Job on HPC using Slurm". hpcc.usc.edu. Center for High-Performance Computing - University of Southern California.
Slurm_Workload_Manager
Topics referred to by the same term
In computing, a specific type of punched card used for job control instructions A circuit board containing electronics for motion control Control panel
Control_card
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Systems in which users can make apps
End-user computing (EUC) refers to systems in which non-programmers can create working applications. EUC is a group of approaches to computing that aim
End-user_computing
Computer program that runs as a background process
In computing, a daemon (/ˈdiːmən/ DEE-mən or /ˈdeɪmən/ DAY-mən) is a program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control
Daemon_(computing)
Distributed Computing Engine (earlier known as Techila Grid) is a commercial grid computing software product. Techila Distributed Computing Engine is developed
Techila_Grid
The concept of the cloud computing as a platform for distributed computing traces its roots back to 1993. At that time, Apple spin-off General Magic and
History_of_cloud_computing
Use of various control systems for operating equipment
Cognitive computing Control engineering Critique of work Cybernetics Data-driven control system Dirty, dangerous and demeaning Feedforward control Fully Automated
Automation
Distributed computing protocol created by Apple
Xgrid is a proprietary grid computing program and protocol developed by the Advanced Computation Group subdivision of Apple Inc. It provides network administrators
Xgrid
Algorithm employed by process and network schedulers in computing
is one of the algorithms employed by process and network schedulers in computing. As the term is generally used, time slices (also known as time quanta)
Round-robin_scheduling
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
Concurrent computing is a form of computing in which several computations are executed concurrently—during overlapping time periods—instead of sequentially—with
Concurrent_computing
Early British computer
was used to teach computing until 1973. The computer was renamed as the WITCH, the Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computing from Harwell. The WITCH
Harwell_computer
Digital workload distribution techniques
In computing, load balancing is the process of distributing a set of tasks over a set of resources (computing units) with the aim of making their overall
Load_balancing_(computing)
System with multiple networked computers
process control: aircraft control systems, industrial control systems; parallel computation: scientific computing, including cluster computing, grid computing
Distributed_computing
Scheduling algorithm, the first piece of data inserted into a queue is processed first
In computing and in systems theory, first in, first out (the first in is the first out), acronymized as FIFO, is a method for organizing the manipulation
FIFO (computing and electronics)
FIFO_(computing_and_electronics)
Type of extremely powerful computer
Consumption of High-Performance Computing Jobs" Archived 17 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. 2014. Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing by David Padua 2011 ISBN 0-387-09765-1
Supercomputer
Procedure for sending requests to mainframe computers
NETRJS is the protocol developed by the Campus Computing Network at UCLA to deliver batch jobs to the Remote Job Service (RJS) on their IBM 360 Model 91. This
Remote_job_entry
Method by which work is assigned
In computing, scheduling is the action of assigning resources to perform tasks. The resources may be processors, network links or expansion cards. The
Scheduling_(computing)
Type of system using parallel computing
In computer science, high-throughput computing (HTC) is the use of many computing resources over long periods of time to accomplish a computational task
High-throughput_computing
Mathematical study of waiting lines, or queues
have since seen applications in telecommunications, traffic engineering, computing, project management, and particularly industrial engineering, where they
Queueing_theory
Backend in computing
throughput computing Grid Computing, 2004. Proceedings. Fifth IEEE/ACM International Workshop on AgentTeamwork: Coordinating grid-computing jobs with mobile
Cluster_manager
Discontinued compute platform as a service
on-demand cloud computing service operated by Sun Microsystems prior to Sun's acquisition by Oracle Corporation. The Sun Cloud Compute Utility provided
Sun_Cloud
Distribution of jobs across different computers
centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized computing is a trend
Decentralized_computing
Computer control of machine tools
as computing costs declined. A CNC machine is a motorized maneuverable tool and often a motorized maneuverable platform, which are both controlled by
Computer_numerical_control
UCCEL Corp, previously called University Computing Company ("UCC"), was a data processing service bureau on the campus of Southern Methodist University
Uccel
Overview of and topical guide to computing
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computing: Computing – activity of using and improving computer hardware and computer
Outline_of_computing
Optimization problem
Job-shop scheduling, the job-shop problem (JSP) or job-shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research
Job-shop_scheduling
terminal, users could run both interactive processes and batch jobs on remote computing hardware (located in IBM service centres, or in organisations'
Virtual Storage Personal Computing
Virtual_Storage_Personal_Computing
System software; precursor to modern operating systems
machine before and after each job control card was executed, loaded and interpreted each control card, and acted as a job sequencer for batch processing
Resident_monitor
Server that grants clients access to licensed software
other computing technology firms have adopted the phrase "key server" to be used interchangeably with "software license server." It is the job of a software
Software_license_server
American multinational technology company
online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence
events in the history of computing from 1950 to 1979. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Information revolution
Timeline of computing 1950–1979
Timeline_of_computing_1950–1979
Jikku (2002). "Grid Computing in the Enterprise with the UD MetaProcessor". p2p. Second International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P'02). p. 4.
Grid_MP
Computer system simulating intelligence
soft computing techniques, which are used in artificial intelligence on the one hand and computational intelligence on the other. In hard computing (HC)
Computational_intelligence
Multiprocessor computer system where not all of the CPUs are treated equally
65MP. 3B20C Cellular multiprocessing Giant lock Heterogeneous computing Multi-core (computing) Software lockout Symmetric multiprocessing IBM (December 1976)
Asymmetric_multiprocessing
Aerospace and defense division
"Anecdotes". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 32 (2): 80–83. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2010.29. Project MUSE 394131. "Computing Devices of Canada Ltd. (CDC)". omeka
General Dynamics Mission Systems - Canada
General_Dynamics_Mission_Systems_-_Canada
Microsoft's early days Triumph of the Nerds Ubiquitous computing Internet of things Fog computing Edge computing Ambient intelligence System on a chip Network
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
perform the same task, controlled and scheduled by software. The newest manifestation of cluster computing is cloud computing. The components of a cluster
Computer_cluster
This is a list of computing and IT acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations. 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Type of queue
(2012). "Control of Fork-Join Networks in heavy traffic" (PDF). 2012 50th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)
Fork–join_queue
Former American business machines company
Tabulating Machine Company, and the Computing Scale Company of America; creating a fifth company – the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company. CTR was
Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company
Computing-Tabulating-Recording_Company
Dutch computer scientist (1930–2002)
debate on teaching computing science. Comm. ACM. 32 (12): 1398–1404. doi:10.1145/76380.76381. S2CID 16961489. — (1999). "Computing Science: Achievements
Edsger_W._Dijkstra
American computing pioneer
American pioneering computer programmer. The Association for Women in Computing awarded her an Ada Lovelace Award in 2000. She attended Philadelphia High
Milly_Koss
Software company in Canada
Platform Computing was a privately held software company primarily known for its job scheduling product, Load Sharing Facility (LSF). It was founded in
Platform_Computing
Use of Operative System by type of extremely powerful computer
International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, February 2008 vol. 22 no. 1 52–80. Open Job Management Architecture for the Blue Gene/L
Supercomputer operating system
Supercomputer_operating_system
Computerized control system with distributed decision-making
A distributed control system (DCS) is a control system used to control industrial processes in which control functions are distributed among multiple autonomous
Distributed_control_system
Theorem in queueing theory
shows an average of nine jobs waiting to be serviced. Add one for the job being serviced, so there is an average of ten jobs in the system. Another meter
Little's_law
Software company
computing (HPC) acquired Univa. Computational grid grid.org Job schedulers High-performance computing Supercomputing Big data Distributed computing Grid
Univa
distributed resource manager designed to oversee batch jobs and distributed compute nodes. It offers control and management capabilities for clusters, aiding
TORQUE
Website that deals specifically with employment or careers
post job requirements for a position to be filled and are commonly known as job boards. Other employment sites offer employer reviews, career and job-search
Employment_website
"The IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC)", Columbia University Computing History: A Chronology of Computing at Columbia University, Columbia
History_of_computing_hardware
16-bit IBM minicomputer introduced in 1965
The IBM 1130 Computing System, introduced in 1965, was IBM's least expensive computer at that time. A binary 16-bit machine, it was marketed to price-sensitive
IBM_1130
Security by granting only essential access
authority (PoLA) requires that, in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending
Principle_of_least_privilege
Approach to security that focuses on the data itself rather than of networks
pre-defined access control lists, ensuring access rights to critical and confidential data are aligned with documented business needs and job requirements that
Data-centric_security
Type of queue model in queueing theory
a single server, where arrivals are determined by a Poisson process and job service times have an exponential distribution. The model name is written
M/M/1_queue
Type of computing cluster
2026-04-13. "The Quantian Scientific Computing Environment". Dirk Eddelbuettel. Retrieved 2026-02-12. Beowulf Cluster Computing With Windows by Thomas Lawrence
Beowulf_cluster
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system
Grid_computing
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
anniversary on February 15, 2016. History of computing History of computing hardware Women in computing List of vacuum-tube computers List of military
ENIAC
Time to complete a request in computing
the distinction between a computing context and a "non-computing" context is becoming semantic. An example of a "non-computing" context of turnaround time
Turnaround_time
as: scheduling, control of job flow, spooling and printing/punching. HASP had no support for IBM System/360 Operating System Remote Job Entry, 360S-RC-536
Houston Automatic Spooling Priority
Houston_Automatic_Spooling_Priority
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Scheduler (computing) Network scheduler, program that manages network queues for transmitting and receiving packets Job scheduler, a class of
Scheduler_(disambiguation)
Software design pattern
started job 1 worker 2 started job 2 worker 3 started job 3 worker 1 finished job 1 worker 1 started job 4 worker 2 finished job 2 worker 2 started job 5 worker
Thread_pool
American mainframe and supercomputer firm (1957–1999)
of historical documents about CDC CDC User Manuals Library @ Computing History Computing history describing the use of a range of CDC systems and equipment
Control_Data_Corporation
American businessman (born 1964)
president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index and Forbes, he
Jeff_Bezos
Network packet distribution with multiple cores
ACM CoNEXT Workshop on Emerging in-Network Computing Paradigms. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 27–33. doi:10.1145/3359993
Multi-core network packet steering
Multi-core_network_packet_steering
Scheduling policy
Shortest job next (SJN) – also known as shortest job first (SJF) or shortest process next (SPN) – is a method used by a computer operating system to decide
Shortest_job_next
Computer intended for use by an individual person
Yugoslavia'ｓ Home-Brewed Microcomputer". IEEE Spectrum. 60 (8): 16–18. "Computing Japan". Computing Japan. 54–59: 18. 1999. Archived from the original on 17 January
Personal_computer
Distributed version control software system
reporting as high as 93.9% in 2022. Version control systems used by responding developers: The UK IT jobs website itjobswatch.co.uk reports that as of
Git
Computer programming method
In real-time computing, priority inheritance is a method for eliminating unbounded priority inversion. Using this programming method, a process scheduling
Priority_inheritance
industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing". 1984: The Little Kingdom: The Private Story
List of depictions of Steve Jobs
List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs
2015 film by Danny Boyle
another failure. Jobs confronts him about his public criticism of him, and Wozniak questions Jobs' contributions to computing history. Jobs defends his role
Steve_Jobs_(film)
Software technology company
eliminating computing complexity. Rescale offers high-performance computing as-a-service to organizations through automation on a hybrid cloud control plane
Rescale
Form of multitasking in computers
In computing, spooling is a specialized form of multi-programming for the purpose of copying data between different devices. In contemporary systems,
Spooling
Engineering discipline that deals with control systems
Tan, K.C.; Li, Y. (2001). "Performance-based control system design automation via evolutionary computing" (PDF). Engineering Applications of Artificial
Control_engineering
Multi-server queueing model
parameter μ. If there are fewer than c jobs, some of the servers will be idle. If there are more than c jobs, the jobs queue in a buffer. The buffer is of
M/M/c_queue
Unit of execution or work in software
In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include process, light-weight process
Task_(computing)
Grid computing application programming interface
interface (API) for common distributed computing functionality. The SAGA specification for distributed computing originally consisted of a single document
Simple API for Grid Applications
Simple_API_for_Grid_Applications
Particular execution of a computer program
In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models,
Process_(computing)
Internet top-level domain
March 2011. "ICANN Approves .XXX Domain for Adult Web Content". Cloud Computing News. eweek.com. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.[dead link]
.xxx
Abstract reference to a system resource in computing
sockets, database connections, process identifiers (PIDs), and job IDs. PIDs and job IDs are explicitly visible integers; while file descriptors and
Handle_(computing)
Parallelization across multiple processors in parallel computing environments
ISSN 0018-9340. Handbook of Cloud Computing, "Data-Intensive Technologies for Cloud Computing," by A.M. Middleton. Handbook of Cloud Computing. Springer, 2010. Hillis
Data_parallelism
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
for Programmers". Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Advancements. pp. 346–354. doi:10.1145/3723178.3723224. ISBN 979-8-4007-1382-8
ChatGPT
Person who oversees the running of computer systems
running properly. The job of a computer operator as defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics is to "monitor and control ... and respond to
Computer_operator
Topics referred to by the same term
Linux's Direct Rendering Infrastructure Distributed resource manager or job scheduler, a software application that is in charge of unattended background
DRM
Software protection protocol
process to protect a telecommunications network, data center or industrial control system from undesirable acts by a malicious insider or inexperienced technician
Multi-party_authorization
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
where he designed the Automatic Computing Engine, an early stored-program computer. In 1948, he joined Max Newman's Computing Machine Laboratory at the University
Alan_Turing
British computer scientist (1916–1975)
required the use of a differential analyser. This initial experience with a computing machine sparked Strachey's interest, and he began to research the topic
Christopher_Strachey
American artificial intelligence company
billion in Anthropic, and Anthropic said it would buy $30 billion of computing capacity from Microsoft Azure running on Nvidia AI systems. In November
Anthropic
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