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Type of cell growth medium
A chemically defined medium (also known as synthetic medium) is a growth medium suitable for the in vitro cell culture of human or animal cells in which
Chemically_defined_medium
Solid, liquid or gel used to grow microorganisms or cells
distinction between growth media types is that of chemically defined versus undefined media. A defined medium will have known quantities of all ingredients
Growth_medium
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
investigated for over 60 years. E. coli is a chemoheterotroph whose chemically defined medium must include a source of carbon and energy. E. coli is the most
Escherichia_coli
Widely used serum-supplement for cell culture
not contain fibronectin, so an attachment factor must be added. Chemically defined medium Van der Valk, J.; Brunner, D.; De Smet, K.; Fex Svenningsen, Å
Fetal_bovine_serum
Genus of bacteria
"Brevibacterium" sp JCM 6894 by Methionine Externally Added to a Chemically Defined Medium". Biocontrol Science 19 (3): 151–155. Shabbiri, Khadija; Botting
Brevibacterium
Species of bacterium
Lopes, Carlos Edison; Pereira Júnior, Nei (September 2001). "A chemically defined medium for production of actinomycin D by Streptomyces parvulus". Brazilian
Streptomyces_parvulus
developmental kinetics of bovine embryos: cinematographic analysis in a chemically defined medium". Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 118 (1): 119–125. doi:10
Embryokine
Vaccine using an inactivated strain of Lactobacillus
(July 1998). "On the iron requirement of lactobacilli grown in chemically defined medium". Current Microbiology. 37 (1): 64–66. doi:10.1007/s002849900339
Lactobacillus_vaccine
American microbiologist and academic
limitations of botulinum toxin. Furthermore, he developed a minimal chemically defined medium for the growth of Clostridium thermocellum, identifying specific
Eric A. Johnson (microbiologist)
Eric_A._Johnson_(microbiologist)
Traxler. 1957. Initiation of growth of Bacillus species in a chemically defined medium. Journal of Bacteriology 74(6):728-736. Phillips, U.A. and R.W
Richard_W._Traxler
Matter and radiation in the space between the star systems in a galaxy
The interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic
Interstellar_medium
Chemical compound
influencing antimycin production by a Streptomyces species grown in chemically defined medium". Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1 (3): 274–6. doi:10.1128/aac
Antimycin_A
Source of optical gain in a laser
The active laser medium (also called a gain medium or lasing medium) is the source of optical gain within a laser. The gain results from the stimulated
Active_laser_medium
American zoologist and creationist (born 1927)
1966. Effect of Schistosoma mansoni on amino acid levels in a chemically defined medium. (Abstract) American Society of Parasitologists, 41st Annual Meeting
Ariel_A._Roth
Growth factor and signaling protein otherwise known as FGF2
H, Yu T, Jiang S, Wang G, Ding M, Deng H (July 2006). "A novel chemical-defined medium with bFGF and N2B27 supplements supports undifferentiated growth
Fibroblast_growth_factor_2
Powder used to add or alter colour
appearance. Pigments are nearly or completely insoluble and chemically unreactive in water or another medium; in contrast, dyes are colored substances which are
Pigment
Dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics
immersed in the medium, or of a channel such as a nozzle, diffuser or wind tunnel channelling the medium. As the Mach number is defined as the ratio of
Mach_number
Spiritual practice
mediumship. Senses used by mental mediums are sometimes defined differently from in other paranormal fields. A medium is said to have psychic abilities
Mediumship
Change in energies of a thermodynamic system with respect to particle number
given species, e.g. in a chemical reaction or phase transition. The chemical potential of a species in a mixture is defined as the rate of change of free
Chemical_potential
Materials resistant to decomposition under high temperatures
chemically and physically stable at high temperatures. Depending on the operating environment, they must be resistant to thermal shock, be chemically
Refractory
Type of ammunition
definition—has both capabilities. HEI ammunition is fused either mechanically or chemically. The armor-piercing ability can vary widely, allowing for more focused
High-explosive_incendiary
Chemical substance not composed of simpler ones
A chemical element is a species of atom defined by its number of protons. The number of protons is called the atomic number of that element. For example
Chemical_element
Indian biochemist
Venkitasubramanian (September 1971). "High Aflatoxin Production on a Chemically Defined Medium". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 22 (3): 393–396. doi:10
T._A._Venkitasubramanian
Small and medium-sized enterprises in German-speaking countries
cause confusion for non-Germans. It is usually defined as a statistical category of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs; German: kleine und mittlere
Mittelstand
Medium capable of storing data in a format readable by a machine
In communications and computing, a machine-readable medium (or computer-readable medium) is a medium capable of storing data in a format easily readable
Machine-readable medium and data
Machine-readable_medium_and_data
Rock that was subjected to heat and pressure
or precipitated chemically from bodies of water. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rock is transformed physically or chemically at elevated temperature
Metamorphic_rock
Organism with complex nutritional requirement
special nutrients are present in their culture medium. Thus fastidiousness is often practically defined as being difficult to culture, by any method yet
Fastidious_organism
Measure of the electric polarizability of a dielectric material
the position in the medium, the frequency of the field applied, humidity, temperature, and other parameters. In a nonlinear medium, the permittivity can
Permittivity
Void between celestial bodies
ionized carbon, which in turn can lead to organic chemical reactions. The local interstellar medium is a region of space within 100 pc of the Sun, which
Outer_space
would be, since they are not chemically bound in the Earth's crust, and so their crustal abundance is not well-defined. The eight naturally occurring
Abundance of the chemical elements
Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements
Electrically insulating substance able to be polarised by an applied electric field
influences many other phenomena in that medium, from the capacitance of capacitors to the speed of light. It is defined as the constant of proportionality
Dielectric
Carboxylic acid
g. butyric acid). Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 6 to 12 carbons, which can form medium-chain triglycerides
Fatty_acid
Compact notation for chemical compounds
additional information about the particular ways in which the atoms are chemically bonded together, either in covalent bonds, ionic bonds, or various combinations
Chemical_formula
Rubber used as covering on a table tennis racket
vacuum to cause the rubber to expand, and chemically tensioned rubber soaks the bottom foam layer in chemicals that cause the same effect as speed glue
Table_tennis_rubber
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
characteristic abundance, naturally occurring elements have well-defined atomic weights, defined as the average mass of a naturally occurring atom of that element
Periodic_table
Material containing fluid-filled voids
In materials science, a porous medium or a porous material is a material containing pores (voids). The skeletal portion of the material is often called
Porous_medium
Astrological chart or diagram
the Earth's equator projected into space. The plane of the ecliptic is defined by the orbits of the Earth and the Sun. For practical purposes, the plane
Horoscope
Heavy organic molecular substances that are found in crude oil
arbitrarily defined physical boundaries for petroleum using carbon-number and boiling point. Asphaltenes are today widely recognised as dispersed, chemically altered
Asphaltene
Substance formed when two or more constituents are physically combined
there are both a solute (dissolved substance) and a solvent (dissolving medium) present. Air is an example of a solution as well: a homogeneous mixture
Mixture
Human hair colour
Auburn hair ranges in shades from medium to dark. It can be found with a wide array of skin tones and eye colors. The chemical pigments that cause the coloration
Auburn_hair
When the ratio of reactants to products of a chemical reaction is constant with time
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further
Chemical_equilibrium
Earthy smell when rain falls on dry soil
are porous, aerosols are generated that "deliver elements of the porous medium to the environment", and suggest that this is the mechanism by which the
Petrichor
Green gem-quality mineral
and Imilac meteorites. Pallasitic (extraterrestrial) peridot differs chemically from its earthbound counterpart, in that pallasitic peridot lacks nickel
Peridot
Smallest unit of a chemical element
electrons determines the bonding behavior with other atoms. Atoms tend to chemically react with each other in a manner that fills (or empties) their outer
Atom
Type of roofing system
of single-ply, or elastoplastic, products in use today that are defined by the chemical properties they possess: cured (or vulcanized) elastomers, uncured
Membrane_roofing
Class of compounds
action. The parameters that define these groups are not strictly defined, and many small molecules that exert a chemical chaperoning effect do not readily
Chemical_chaperone
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
production volumes are anticipated. An integrated circuit (IC) is formally defined as: A circuit in which all or some of the circuit elements are inseparably
Integrated_circuit
Physical constant
Technology) as a definition of ε0 in terms of the defined numerical value for c and, prior to 2018, the defined numerical value for μ0. During this period of
Vacuum_permeability
Chemical element with atomic number 36 (Kr)
is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. Krypton is chemically inert. Krypton, like the other noble gases, is used in lighting and photography
Krypton
Radioactive isotope of caesium
ferrocyanides, for example) but their specific activity will be lower. Other chemically inert caesium compounds include caesium-aluminosilicate-glasses akin to
Caesium-137
Fluid filtration medium
that use a porous filtration medium to retain particles throughout the medium, rather than just on the surface of the medium. Depth filtration, typified
Depth_filter
Powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption
obtained from 100 g of the dry mass of this flour. Standard wheat flours (defined in DIN 10355) range from type 405 for normal white wheat flour for baking
Wheat_flour
Uniformity of a material or system at every point
nonmetallic materials is an alloy. The components of an alloy do not combine chemically but, rather, are very finely mixed. An alloy might be homogeneous or might
Homogeneity_(physics)
Steel in which the main interstitial alloying constituent is carbon
melting point. High-carbon steel has many uses primarily applications where medium strength and low material cost are factors, these include: high strength
Carbon_steel
Spatial frequency of a wave
frequency, defined as the number of wave cycles divided by time (in cycles per second or reciprocal seconds), and the angular frequency, defined as the phase
Wavenumber
Propagating disturbance
combustible or chemically unstable medium, such as an oxygen-methane mixture or a high explosive. The chemical reaction of the medium occurs following
Shock_wave
Physical law in fluid mechanics
equation, describes the effective contact angle θc for a liquid on a chemically heterogeneous surface, i.e. the surface of a composite material consisting
Cassie's_law
Pure chemical substances produced by and for the chemical industry
triphosphate), MW 507.2. Oligonucleotides are chemically synthesized from protected phosphoramidites of natural or chemically modified nucleosides. The oligonucleotide
Fine_chemical
Dynamic disturbance in a medium or field
equilibrium. A mechanical wave is a local deformation (strain) in some physical medium that propagates from particle to particle by creating local stresses that
Wave
Effectiveness of a material in transmitting radiant energy
ways by the medium in which it propagates. It can be scattered, absorbed, and reflected and refracted at discontinuities in the medium. This page is
Transmittance
Active fire protection device
only gas, and dry chemical extinguishers, which release powder-like particles of a large size (25–150 μm) condensed aerosols are defined by the National
Fire_extinguisher
Chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down by light
photofragmentation is a chemical reaction in which molecules of a chemical compound are broken down by absorption of light (photons). It is defined as the interaction
Photodissociation
Literary genre
fall trap to 'an essentialist idea of "the computer medium" as a singular structure of well-defined properties,' and thus remain blind both to the plurality
Ergodic_literature
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
more complicated than transitions involving a single compound. While chemically pure compounds exhibit a single temperature melting point between solid
Phase_transition
Physical law in electrochemistry
Journal of the American Chemical Society. 71 (8): 2719–2723. doi:10.1021/ja01176a035. ISSN 0002-7863. Quote: A formal potential is defined as the potential of
Nernst_equation
City in West Yorkshire, England
sub-standard houses were demolished by the council and replaced by 151 medium-rise and high-rise blocks of council flats in estates at Seacroft, Armley
Leeds
Substance to enhance X-ray imaging
medium injection? Acta Radiol 2009; 50(7) 752-3 Barrett BJ, Parfrey PS (2006). "Clinical practice. Preventing nephropathy induced by contrast medium"
Iodinated_contrast
Petri dish with agar used to culture microbes
plates may be classified as either "defined" or "undefined"; a defined medium is synthesized from individual chemicals required by the organism so the exact
Agar_plate
Fictional universe created by Iain M. Banks
to the Culture. Ship Mind classes include General Systems Vehicle (GSV), Medium Systems Vehicle (MSV), Limited Systems Vehicle (LSV), General Contact Vehicle
The_Culture
electric polarizability α {\displaystyle \alpha } in isotropic media is defined as the ratio of the induced dipole moment p {\displaystyle \mathbf {p}
Hyperpolarizability
Most populous city in Canada
still contain factories, meat-packing facilities and rail yards close to medium-density residential. However, the Junction's Union Stockyards moved out
Toronto
Effect of a material on light
opposed to wave propagation in general. A medium having this common property may be termed a dispersive medium. Although the term is used in the field of
Dispersion_(optics)
Type of identification
In the process industry, chemical industry, manufacturing industry, and other commercial and industrial contexts, pipe marking is used to identify the
Pipe_marking
Property in optics
called the absolute refractive index of medium 2. The absolute refractive index n of an optical medium is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in
Refractive_index
Class of chemical compounds
that is suitable for both classes of acids: pKa values are ill-defined for the chemically complex mixed acids while H0 values cannot be measured for the
Carborane_acid
Most common thermoplastic polymer
nontoxic as well as chemically resilient, contributing to polyethylene's popularity as a multi-use plastic. However, polyethylene's chemical resilience also
Polyethylene
Electromagnetic radiation humans can see
the human eye. Visible light spans the visible spectrum and is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400–700 nanometres (nm), corresponding
Light
Petroleum-derived clear, transparent liquid
and as an organic solvent in other applications. Mineral turpentine is chemically very different from turpentine, which mainly consists of pinene, and it
White_spirit
Carbon-containing chemical compound
pressures and temperatures underground. Historically, organic compounds were defined as compounds originating in living things, an expression of early-modern
Organic_compound
2025 video game
selection of 6v6 maps, with a "healthy mix of small, medium and large-sized maps with well-defined lanes". Windows Central's Cole Martin also considered
Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_7
Substance that can explode
their maxima as oxygen balance approaches zero. A chemical explosive may consist of either a chemically pure compound, such as nitroglycerin, or a mixture
Explosive
Code identifying material, for recycling
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (SAC) has defined material codes for different types of plastics in the document GB 16288-2008
Recycling_codes
Gradual loss of flux intensity through a medium
is an exponential function of the path length through the medium. In optics and in chemical spectroscopy, this is known as the Beer–Lambert law. In engineering
Attenuation
Country in West Asia
1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024. Toossi, Sina (2 May 2024). "Iran Has Defined Its Red Line With Israel". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on
Iran
Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk
to harsh and acidic. These flavours develop as Gouda cheeses reach the medium stage of maturation; showing extra whey, sour aromatics, and a somewhat
Gouda_cheese
than average. Most dogs reach adolescence by one year old; smaller and medium-sized breeds begin to age more slowly in adulthood. Old elephants near death
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Control of harmful species
Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest; such as any animal, plant or fungus that impacts adversely on human activities
Pest_control
State of matter
of plasma, and plasma dominates the rarefied intracluster medium and intergalactic medium. Plasma can be artificially generated, for example, by heating
Plasma_(physics)
Thickening agent used in microbiology and food
"undefined" where the precise composition is unknown, or "defined" where the exact chemical composition is known. Agar is often dispensed using a sterile
Agar
Military personnel who engage in ground combat
individual carrying equipment (ALICE).[citation needed] Infantrymen are defined by their primary arms – the personal weapons and body armour for their
Infantry
Processes of altering images
airbrush to modify photographs or edit illustrations with any traditional art medium. Graphic software programs, which can be broadly grouped into vector graphics
Image_editing
Image conservation process
It can be applied to both physical and digital art mediums such as oil or acrylic paintings, chemical photographic prints, sculptures, or digital images
Inpainting
Identifier for file formats
Structured syntax suffix registration procedures are defined in RFC 6838. The +xml suffix has been defined since January 2001 (RFC 3023), and was formally
Media_type
Mineral, semi-precious stone
a region in Asia Minor where these stones were cut in ancient times. Chemically, almandine is an iron-aluminium garnet with the formula Fe3Al2(SiO4)3;
Garnet
Type of energy transfer
not a defined quantity. Likewise, 'the entropy of the Solar System' is not defined in classical thermodynamics. It has not been possible to define non-equilibrium
Heat
Patent for an invention in the chemical or pharmaceuticals industry
one, in pharmaceuticals, as in organic and agricultural chemicals, patent claims tend to define products especially precisely. ..." "Second, once a particular
Chemical_patent
Continuous fluid measurement device
the temperature of the processing medium. The measurement is based on the refraction of light in the process medium, i.e. the critical angle of refraction
Inline_process_refractometer
of the ability of a laser medium to increase optical power. However, overall a laser consumes energy. The gain can be defined as the derivative of logarithm
Gain_(laser)
Cell line
PMID 13598821. Ham RG (1965). "Clonal Growth of Mammalian Cells in a Chemically Defined, Synthetic Medium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 53 (2):
Chinese_hamster_ovary_cell
Study of risks in a plan or operation
achieved is ultimately the responsibility of the study leader. For a medium-sized chemical plant, where the total number of items to be considered is around
Hazard_and_operability_study
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
Boy/Male
Tamil
Well defined body
Girl/Female
Welsh
From 'cilun' meaning idol.
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Indian, Italian, Malayalam
Define
Girl/Female
Arabic
Cultured; Refined
Boy/Male
Gaelic, Hindu, Indian
Oxen; Bard
Girl/Female
French, German, Greek
Dolphin
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Refined Gold
Girl/Female
Irish
Dark-haired.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Redeemed, defiled.
Girl/Female
Indian
Refined tastes
Boy/Male
Hindu
Well defined body
Boy/Male
Hindu
Refined
Boy/Male
Indian
Refined
Girl/Female
German
Noble; Kind
Girl/Female
Muslim
Refined tastes
Female
French
Short form of French Adeline, DELINE means "noble."Â
Girl/Female
Greek
From Delphi.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Refined
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of either of two Gaelic names, Ó DuibhÃn ‘descendant of DuibhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘little black one’, or Ó DaimhÃn ‘descendant of DaimhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘fawn’, ‘little stag’. These are attenuated versions of Ó Dubháin and Ó Damháin, and are the phonetic origin of Anglicizations with an internal v (as opposed to w, as in Dewan, or monosyllabic forms with an o or u) (see Doane).English and French : nickname, of literal or ironic application, from Middle English, Old French devin, divin ‘excellent’, ‘perfect’ (Latin divinus ‘divine’).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Refined
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
Boy/Male
Polish
Awakening glory.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Powerful
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Santo, SANTA means "holy."
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Noble nature
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German
Of the Race of Women; White Wave
Girl/Female
Danish, German, Greek, Swedish
Moon; Heaven; Light; Goddess of the Moon
Boy/Male
Biblical
The Lord is there.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lingadevaru | லீநà¯à®•à®¤à¯‡à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®‚
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
It is One of the Body's Main Energy Channels that Connects the Base Chakra to the Crown Chakra; It's a Nadi in the Human Subtle Body
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
CHEMICALLY DEFINED-MEDIUM
v. t.
To determine or clearly exhibit the boundaries of; to mark the limits of; as, to define the extent of a kingdom or country.
adv.
With the sun at rising or setting; as, a star is said to rise or set cosmically when it rises or sets with the sun.
a.
Free from ambiguity; unequivocal; unmistakable; unquestionable; clear; evident; as, a decided advantage.
a.
Freed from impurities or alloy; purifed; polished; cultured; delicate; as; refined gold; refined language; refined sentiments.
n.
One who dares and defies; a contemner; as, a defier of the laws.
imp. & p. p.
of Refine
a.
Full of veins; streaked; variegated; as, veined marble.
imp. & p. p.
of Define
imp. & p. p.
of Defile
v. t.
To repel danger or harm from; to protect; to secure against; attack; to maintain against force or argument; to uphold; to guard; as, to defend a town; to defend a cause; to defend character; to defend the absent; -- sometimes followed by from or against; as, to defend one's self from, or against, one's enemies.
n.
One who defiles; one who corrupts or violates; that which pollutes.
n.
A substance used for producing a chemical effect; a reagent.
n.
One who defines or explains.
imp. & p. p.
of Defend
v. t.
To purify or refine chemically.
a.
Devised by one's self.
adv.
According to chemical principles; by chemical process or operation.
n.
One who, or that which, refines.
a.
Pertaining to chemistry; characterized or produced by the forces and operations of chemistry; employed in the processes of chemistry; as, chemical changes; chemical combinations.
v. t.
To determine the precise signification of; to fix the meaning of; to describe accurately; to explain; to expound or interpret; as, to define a word, a phrase, or a scientific term.