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Substance formed when two or more constituents are physically combined
In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which can be separated by physical method. It is an impure
Mixture
Mixture with equal amounts of left- and right-handed chiral isomers
In chemistry, a racemic mixture or racemate (/reɪˈsiːmeɪt, rə-, ˈræsɪmeɪt/) is a mixture that has equal amounts (50:50) of left- and right-handed enantiomers
Racemic_mixture
Statistical concept
In statistics, a mixture model is a probabilistic model for representing the presence of subpopulations within an overall population, without requiring
Mixture_model
Machine learning technique
Mixture of experts (MoE) is a machine learning technique where multiple expert networks (learners) are used to divide a problem space into homogeneous
Mixture_of_experts
Copper-based fungicide
Bordeaux mixture (also called Bordo Mix) is a mixture of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and quicklime (CaO) used as a fungicide. It is used in vineyards, fruit-farms
Bordeaux_mixture
Type of probability distribution
In probability and statistics, a mixture distribution is the probability distribution of a random variable that is derived from a collection of other
Mixture_distribution
Pyrotechnical composition
Armstrong's mixture is a highly shock and friction sensitive explosive. Formulations vary, but one consists of 67% potassium chlorate, 27% red phosphorus
Armstrong's_mixture
Bekhterev's mixture (Russian: Микстура Бехтерева, MixturaBechtereva) is a medicine with a sedative effect, affecting the central nervous system. The mixture was
Bekhterev's_mixture
Mixture of liquids whose proportions do not change when distilled
An azeotrope (/əˈziːəˌtroʊp/) or a constant heating point mixture is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be changed by simple distillation
Azeotrope
Independent equilibrium temperature
A frigorific mixture is a mixture of two or more phases in a chemical system that, so long as none of the phases are completely consumed during equilibration
Frigorific_mixture
Australian pop band
The Mixtures were an Australian pop group, which formed in 1965. They had two number-one hits in Australia with their cover version of Mungo Jerry's "In
The_Mixtures
British confection
Dolly mixture is a British confection, consisting of a variety of multi-coloured fondant shapes, such as cubes and cylinders with subtle flavourings,
Dolly_mixture
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up mixture in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A mixture is a combination of two or more chemicals, in which the chemicals retain their identity
Mixture_(disambiguation)
2000 remix album by B'z
Hanashite -Mixture Style- (だからその手を離して -Mixture style-)" "You&I" -Mixture mix- "Oh! Girl" -Mixture style- "Never Let You Go" -Mixture style- "Joy" -Mixture mix-
B'z_The_"Mixture"
Mixture theory is used to model multiphase systems using the principles of continuum mechanics generalised to several interpenetrable continua. The basic
Mixture_theory
Method of separating mixtures
component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances by selective boiling of the mixture and the condensation of the vapors
Distillation
Mixture fraction ( Z {\displaystyle Z} ) is a quantity used in combustion studies that measures the mass fraction of one stream of a mixture formed by
Mixture_fraction
Form of matter
substances can be combined without reacting, they may form a chemical mixture. If a mixture is separated to isolate one chemical substance to a desired degree
Substance_(chemistry)
British confectionery product
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Sports Mixture" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2018) (Learn how
Sports_Mixture
English pop/punk band
Dolly Mixture were an English rock band, formed in 1978 by the bassist and vocalist Debsey Wykes, guitarist and vocalist Rachel Bor, and drummer Hester
Dolly_Mixture_(band)
1990 studio album by Willy DeVille
Victory Mixture is a 1990 album by Willy DeVille. The album consists of cover versions of New Orleans R&B and soul classics by DeVille’s musical idols
Victory_Mixture
Levantine herb or herb blend
(including Origanum syriacum, known as Bible hyssop) and to the prepared spice mixture of dried herbs (traditionally Origanum syriacum), toasted sesame seeds
Za'atar
Type of chemical mixture
zeotropic mixture, or non-azeotropic mixture, is a mixture with liquid components that have different boiling points. For example, a mixture of nitrogen
Zeotropic_mixture
1940 collection of short stories by W. Somerset Maugham
The Mixture as Before is a collection of 10 short stories by the British writer W. Somerset Maugham, first published by William Heinemann in 1940. In
The_Mixture_as_Before
A mixture is an organ stop, usually of principal tone quality, that contains multiple ranks of pipes including at least one mutation stop. It is designed
Mixture_(organ_stop)
Early anesthetic
ACE mixture is an historical anaesthetic agent for general anaesthesia. It was first suggested by George Harley and first used in England around 1860
ACE_mixture
Homogeneous mixture of a solute and a solvent
of the mixture form a single phase. Heterogeneous means that the components of the mixture are of different phase. The properties of the mixture (such
Solution_(chemistry)
Mixture with a lower melting point than its constituents
A eutectic system or eutectic mixture (/juːˈtɛktɪk/ yoo-TEK-tik) is a type of a homogeneous mixture that has a melting point lower than those of the constituents
Eutectic_system
Mixture of gases used in electric lighting
A Penning mixture is a mixture of gases that is used in electric gas-discharge lamps. It is defined as a mixture of one inert gas with a minute amount
Penning_mixture
In probability theory and statistics a Rayleigh mixture distribution is a weighted mixture of multiple probability distributions where the weightings are
Rayleigh_mixture_distribution
Mass ratio of air to a fuel
stoichiometric mixture, often abbreviated to stoich. Ratios lower than stoichiometric (where the fuel is in excess) are considered "rich". Rich mixtures are less
Air–fuel_ratio
Pressure of a component gas in a mixture
original mixture at the same temperature. The total pressure of an ideal gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture (Dalton's
Partial_pressure
Boiling points of liquid mixtures
azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only
Azeotrope_tables
Method that converts a mixture or solution into two or more distinct products
process is a method that converts a mixture or a solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures, a scientific process of separating
Separation_process
Gelled incendiary mixture
Napalm is an incendiary mixture of a gelling agent and a volatile petrochemical (usually gasoline or diesel fuel). The name is a portmanteau of two of
Napalm
Concept in statistics
probability and statistics, a compound probability distribution (also known as a mixture distribution or contagious distribution) is the probability distribution
Compound probability distribution
Compound_probability_distribution
Fungicidal spray
Burgundy mixture, named after the French district where it was first used to treat grapes and vines, is a mixture of copper sulfate and sodium carbonate
Burgundy_mixture
Utility-representation theorem in Decision Theory
and decision theory, the Mixture-space theorem is a utility-representation theorem for preferences defined over general mixture spaces. The theorem generalizes
Mixture-space_theorem
Hydrocarbon mixtures are a group of various volatile, highly flammable, mixtures used chiefly as nonpolar solvents. Hydrocarbon mixtures are composed of
Hydrocarbon_mixtures
Liquid additive
which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid. An antifreeze mixture is used to achieve freezing-point depression for cold environments. Common
Antifreeze
Unresolved complex mixture (UCM), or hump, is a feature frequently observed in gas chromatographic (GC) data of crude oils and extracts from organisms
Unresolved_complex_mixture
Composite material used for paving
roads, parking lots, airports, and the core of embankment dams. Asphalt mixtures have been used in pavement construction since the nineteenth century. It
Asphalt_concrete
Gas used for human respiration
a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration. Air is the most common and only natural breathing gas, but other mixtures of
Breathing_gas
Obsolete pain suppressant elixir
Brompton cocktail, sometimes called Brompton mixture or Brompton's cocktail, was an elixir meant for use as a pain suppressant dosed for prophylaxis.
Brompton_cocktail
Component of internal combustion engines which mixes air and fuel in a controlled ratio
air cleaner), has fuel added within the carburetor, then the air fuel mixture leaves the carburetor and enters the inlet manifold, then through the inlet
Carburetor
Non-prescription product sold to relieve discomforts of infants
one of the most popular brands of gripe water today, was originally a mixture of alcohol and sugar. The CDC has issued warnings to parents regarding
Gripe_water
Art of making confections or sweet foods
disaccharide containing both glucose and fructose. Hydrolysis of sucrose gives a mixture called invert sugar, which is sweeter and is also a common commercial ingredient
Confectionery
Snack mix or candy consisting of nuts, fruits, and "cremes"
Hershey Canada's Bridge Mixture is sold in yellow boxes of 52 grams, 105 grams and 130 grams, or bags of 290 and 340 grams. The mixture includes candies coated
Bridge_mix
Chord borrowed from the parallel key
A borrowed chord (also called chord borrowing, mode mixture, modal mixture, substituted chord, modal interchange, or mutation) is a chord borrowed from
Borrowed_chord
Flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture
Naphtha (/ˈnæfθə/, more rarely: /ˈnæpθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced
Naphtha
Chemical warfare agent
mustard. HT – Codenamed Runcol by the British, and Mustard T- mixture by the US. A mixture of 60% HD mustard and 40% O-mustard, a related vesicant with
Mustard_gas
Mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen
Carbogen, also called Meduna's Mixture after its inventor Ladislas Meduna, is a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen gas. Meduna's original formula was
Carbogen
Mixture of a color with white or black
In color theory, a tint is a mixture of a color with white, which increases lightness, while a shade is a mixture with black, which increases darkness
Tint,_shade_and_tone
statistics, a mixture is a probabilistic combination of two or more probability distributions. The concept arises mostly in two contexts: A mixture defining
Mixture_(probability)
A Mixture of Frailties, published by Macmillan in 1958, is the third novel in The Salterton Trilogy by Canadian novelist Robertson Davies. The other two
A_Mixture_of_Frailties
Blend of spices or herbs
dry-roasted) spices, or a paste (such as vindaloo masala) made from a mixture of spices and other ingredients—often garlic, ginger, onions, chilli paste
Spice_mix
Uniform mixture of lean meat with fat made by grinding the ingredients
dictionary. Forcemeat (derived from the French farcir, "to stuff") is a uniform mixture of lean meat with fat made by grinding or sieving the ingredients. The
Forcemeat
Extracting a substance from a mixture
extracted from a mixture via cold water. It is a type of fractional crystallization. The process generally involves taking a mixture of substances, dissolving
Cold_water_extraction
Mixture of solids suspended in liquid
A slurry is a mixture of denser solids suspended in liquid, usually water. The most common use of slurry is as a means of transporting solids or separating
Slurry
Proportion of the total volume of a constituent part
volume of a constituent Vi divided by the volume of all constituents of the mixture V prior to mixing: φ i = V i ∑ j V j . {\displaystyle \varphi _{i}={\frac
Volume_fraction
Chinese egg-based culinary dish
is a Chinese dish made by preserving duck, chicken, or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice hulls for several weeks to several
Century_egg
Change in a property of a mixture component with respect to amount
variation of an extensive property of a solution or mixture with changes in the molar composition of the mixture at constant temperature and pressure. It is the
Partial_molar_property
Sugar-based rocket propellant
in water and then combined by boiling the water off, creating a better mixture. The total impulse and thrust provided are generally lower for the same
Rocket_candy
Mixture formation system
mixture (lower fuel density) further away from the spark plug. In the homogeneous charge mode, the engine operates on a homogeneous air–fuel mixture (
Gasoline_direct_injection
Group of chemicals used in warfare
('substance-T'), is any member or a mixture of organic chemical compounds with the molecular formula C6H4(CH3)(CH2Br). The mixture was formerly used as a tear
Xylyl_bromide
Part of a mixture
In a general sense, an ingredient is a substance which forms part of a mixture. In cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a dish
Ingredient
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds: Nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide, or nitrogen monoxide
Nitrogen_oxide
Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics
used to numb the skin for medical or cosmetic purposes; it is a eutectic mixture of equal quantities (by weight) of lidocaine and prilocaine. A 5% emulsion
Lidocaine/prilocaine
Canadian medicine company
works." Novartis purchased W. K. Buckley Ltd. in 2002. Buckley's Original Mixture is a cough syrup invented in 1919 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada,[citation
Buckley's
Liquid mixture used to maintain low temperatures
cooling bath or ice bath, in laboratory chemistry practice, is a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and
Cooling_bath
Indigenous American herbal smoking mix
American and First Nations smoking mixture made from a traditional combination of leaves or barks. Recipes for the mixture vary, as do the uses, including
Kinnikinnick
Oxidizing acid mixture containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide
also known as piranha etch, is a mixture of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The resulting mixture is used to clean organic residues
Piranha_solution
Substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object
A material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials
Material
Mixtures of common ethanol fuel types
Several common ethanol fuel mixtures are in use around the world. The use of pure hydrous or anhydrous ethanol in internal combustion engines (ICEs) is
Common_ethanol_fuel_mixtures
Mixture of dry particles
theoretically, three types of powder mixtures can be obtained: the random mixture, the ordered mixture or the interactive mixture. A powder is called free-flowing
Powder_mixture
Solution exhibiting thermodynamic properties analogous to an ideal gas
An ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution that exhibits thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases. The enthalpy of
Ideal_solution
Technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures
is a chromatography technique that separates components in non-volatile mixtures. It is performed on a TLC plate made up of a non-reactive solid coated
Thin-layer_chromatography
Chemical compound
basis of its main application: in a eutectic mixture with diphenyl ether, as a heat transfer agent. This mixture is stable to 400 °C. Biphenyl does undergo
Biphenyl
Mixture of dried flowers and other naturally fragrant plant material
Potpourri (/ˌpoʊpʊˈriː/ POH-puu-REE) or pot-pourri (OED) is a mixture of dried, naturally fragrant plant materials used to provide a gentle natural scent
Potpourri
Separation of a mixture into its component parts
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature
Fractional_distillation
Combustion engine with a rich air-fuel mixture
that has been fed an excessively rich air–fuel mixture that cannot be ignited. This is caused by the mixture exceeding the upper explosive limit for the
Flooded_engine
Mixture of flour and fat for thickening
Roux (/ruː/) is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces. Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight
Roux
Chemical term for density of a component in a mixture
is defined as the mass of a constituent mi divided by the volume of the mixture V. ρ i = m i V {\displaystyle \rho _{i}={\frac {m_{i}}{V}}} For a pure
Mass concentration (chemistry)
Mass_concentration_(chemistry)
Fraction of one substance's mass to the mass of the total mixture
In chemistry, the mass fraction of a substance within a mixture is the ratio w i {\displaystyle w_{i}} (alternatively denoted Y i {\displaystyle Y_{i}}
Mass_fraction_(chemistry)
Traditional English dessert
Eton mess is a traditional English dessert consisting of a mixture of strawberries or other berries, meringue, and whipped cream. First mentioned in print
Eton_mess
Mixture of creamed fish or meat with a light egg binding, formed into an egg-like shape
A quenelle (French pronunciation: [kə.nɛl]) is a mixture of creamed fish or meat, sometimes combined with breadcrumbs, with a light egg binding, formed
Quenelle
Mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and dichromate
part of chromium trioxide. The term "chromic acid" is usually used for a mixture made by adding concentrated sulfuric acid to a dichromate, which may contain
Chromic_acid
Edible mixture of glucose and fructose, obtained from sucrose hydrolysis
sugar syrup is a syrup mixture of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose, made by splitting the disaccharide sucrose. This mixture's optical rotation is
Inverted_sugar_syrup
Mixture of isopropyl alcohol and isopropylamine
OPA is a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and isopropylamine that is used in the production of the sarin nerve agent. The mixture reacts with methylphosphonyl
OPA_mixture
Savory Indian snack food
kacang putih. Members of the local Indian community usually refer to it as "mixture" as is done in southern India. It is available from roadside vendors as
Bombay_mix
components in the mixture. The method is used for mixtures having a low value of relative volatility, nearing unity. Such mixtures cannot be separated
Extractive_distillation
Flour mixture used before frying
Batter is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk and leavening used for cooking. Batters are a pourable consistency
Batter_(cooking)
Liquid mixture produced by the vagina
Vaginal discharge is a mixture of liquid, cells, and bacteria that lubricate and protect the vagina. This mixture is constantly produced by the cells of
Vaginal_discharge
Abundance of one component of a mixture relative to others
the dimensionless mixing ratio is the abundance of one component of a mixture relative to that of all other components. The term can refer either to
Mixing_ratio
Relation between properties and composition of a compound
In materials science, a general rule of mixtures is a weighted mean used to predict various properties of a composite material . It provides a theoretical
Rule_of_mixtures
Acoustic modeling approach in which all phonetic states share a common Gaussian
Subspace Gaussian mixture model (SGMM) is an acoustic modeling approach in which all phonetic states share a common Gaussian mixture model structure, and
Subspace Gaussian mixture model
Subspace_Gaussian_mixture_model
Change in enthalpy during the mixture of substances
can often be ignored in calculations for mixtures where other heat terms exist, or in cases where the mixture is ideal. The sign convention is the same
Enthalpy_of_mixing
Law of thermodynamics for vapour pressure of a mixture
ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component (liquid or solid) multiplied by its mole fraction in the mixture. In consequence
Raoult's_law
Set of laboratory techniques for separation of mixtures
chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid solvent (gas or liquid) called
Chromatography
Semi-solid cooked mixture of milk and egg
cornflour (known in Canada and the US as 'corn starch') to the egg-sugar mixture stabilises the resulting custard, allowing it to be cooked in a single
Custard
MIXTURE
MIXTURE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French dragie, dragé ‘mixture of grains sown together’, hence probably an metonymic occupational name for a farmer or a grain merchant.
Girl/Female
Indian
Mixture of 2 Names
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
A Godly Mixture; Connected with the Gods
Girl/Female
Biblical
Confusion, mixture.
Girl/Female
Biblical, British, English, French, Greek
Confusion; Mixture
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English nickname Bere meaning ‘bear’ (Old English bera, which is also found as a byname), or possibly from a personal name derived from a short form of the various Germanic compound names with this first element. Compare for example Bernhard. The bear has generally been regarded with a mixture of fear and amusement because of its strength and unpredictable temper on the one hand and its clumsy gait on the other, and in the medieval period it was also thought to typify the sins of sloth and gluttony. All these characteristics are no doubt reflected in the nickname. Throughout the Middle Ages the bear was a familiar figure in popular entertainments such as bear baiting and dancing bears.English : variant spelling of the habitational name Beer.Probably a translation of cognates of 1 in other languages, for example German Baer, and also an Americanized spelling of German Bahr.
Girl/Female
Chinese, Greek, Indian, Jamaican, Latin
Mixture of Brightness and Love
Girl/Female
Indian
The mixture of the smell of the petals of rose and sundal, Strong, Brave
Biblical
confusion; mixture,confusion,gate of God
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
The mixture of the smell of the petals of Rose and Sundal
Girl/Female
Muslim
The mixture of the smell of the petals of rose and sundal, Strong, Brave
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
The Mixture of the Smell of the Petals of Rose and Sundal
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Mixture; Gruel
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Mixture of Colour
MIXTURE
MIXTURE
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Respected by Moon
Girl/Female
Indian
Trust; Integrity
Girl/Female
Hebrew Scottish
He grasps the heel. Supplanter.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Swiss
Wealthy Guardian; Wealthy Defender; Prosperous Guardian; Guardian of Prosperity
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Warlike
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kotijit | கோடீஜித
Conquering millions
Girl/Female
Hindi Indian
Lotus.
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada
Earth
Boy/Male
Tamil
Paramarth | பரமாரà¯à®¤
Highest, Divine truth
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Norse, Swedish
Forever Strong; Ever Ruler
MIXTURE
MIXTURE
MIXTURE
MIXTURE
MIXTURE
n.
A mixture of salt, coarse meal, lime, etc., attractive to pigeons.
n.
Hence, a mixture of various ingredients; an olio or medley; a potpourri; a miscellany.
n.
An earthy oxide of manganese, or mixture of different oxides and water, with some oxide of iron, and often silica, alumina, lime, or baryta; black ocher. There are several varieties.
v. t.
To plaster with a mixture of lime and shells or pebbles; as, to roughcast a building.
n.
A complex nitrogenous base, C20H21N3O, obtained by oxidizing a mixture of aniline and toluidine, as a colorless crystalline substance which forms red salts. These salts are essential components of many of the socalled aniline dyes, as fuchsine, aniline red, etc. By extension, any one of the series of substances derived from, or related to, rosaniline proper.
n.
A kind of plastering made of lime, with a mixture of shells or pebbles, used for covering buildings.
v. i.
To become one; to be cemented or consolidated; to combine, as by adhesion or mixture; to coalesce; to grow together.
n.
A green poisonous substance used as a pigment and drug, obtained by the action of acetic acid on copper, and consisting essentially of a complex mixture of several basic copper acetates.
n.
A bitter principle extracted from the bulbs of the squill (Scilla), and probably consisting of a complex mixture of several substances.
n.
An instrument consisting essentially of a glass tube provided with a graduated scale, for exhibiting to the eye the changes of volume of a gas or gaseous mixture resulting from chemical action, and the like.
n.
A mass of two or more ingredients, the particles of which are separable, independent, and uncompounded with each other, no matter how thoroughly and finely commingled; -- contrasted with a compound; thus, gunpowder is a mechanical mixture of carbon, sulphur, and niter.
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, a complex red dyestuff (called rosolic acid) which is analogous to rosaniline and aurin. It is produced by oxidizing a mixture of phenol and cresol, as a dark red amorphous mass, C20H16O3, which forms weak salts with bases, and stable ones with acids. Called also methyl aurin, and, formerly, corallin.
n.
The act of mixing, or the state of being mixed; as, made by a mixture of ingredients.
n.
A supposed element, afterward found to be a mixture of several metals, as copper, iron, lead, nickel, etc.
n.
A mixture of chopped meat and pickled herring, with oil, vinegar, pepper, and onions.
n.
That which results from mixing different ingredients together; a compound; as, to drink a mixture of molasses and water; -- also, a medley.
n.
A greenish, oily, nitrogenous hydrocarbon, C12H19N7, obtained from coal tar, and probably consisting of a mixture of several metameric compounds which are higher derivatives of the base pyridine.
n.
A soapy mixture obtained by treating an essential oil with an alkali; hence, any similar compound of an essential oil.
n.
A yellowish translucent substance, almost odorless and tasteless, obtained as a residue in the purification of crude petroleum, and consisting essentially of a mixture of several of the higher members of the paraffin series. It is used as an unguent, and for various purposes in the arts. See the Note under Petrolatum.
n.
Freedom from mixture or dilution with white; purity; -- said of colors.