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Heavy organic molecular substances that are found in crude oil
Asphaltenes are molecular substances that are found in crude oil, along with resins, aromatic hydrocarbons, and saturates (i.e. saturated hydrocarbons
Asphaltene
Analysis method for crude oil components
Saturate, aromatic, resin and asphaltene (SARA) is an analysis method that divides crude oil components according to their polarizability and polarity
Saturate, aromatic, resin and asphaltene
Saturate,_aromatic,_resin_and_asphaltene
other useful derivatives such as gasoline and kerosene from crude oil. Asphaltene compounds are the other primary component of asphalt. As viscous liquids
Maltenes
Natural or manufactured resin
College caught pitch dripping from a funnel on camera for the first time. Asphaltene Creosote Blümer, Gerd-Peter; Collin, Gerd; Höke, Hartmut (2011). "Tar
Pitch_(resin)
Naturally occurring combustible liquid
Islam, M. R. (1995). "New Methods of Petroleum Sludge Disposal and Use". Asphaltenes. Boston: Springer US. pp. 219–235. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9293-5_8.
Petroleum
Flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture
"Dilution of heavy crude oils for pipeline transportation purposes: The asphaltene instability issue". "Diluting Venezuela's heavy crude just got harder"
Naphtha
Chemical product derived from petroleum
coal tar. The heaviest aromatic compounds found in bitumen are called asphaltenes. The most economically significant aromatic petrochemicals are the so-called
Petrochemical
Highly viscous liquid fossil fuel
Mississippian, and Devonian reservoirs. Heavy oil is asphaltic and contains asphaltenes and resins. Its density and viscosity are the result of the high ratio
Heavy_crude_oil
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
of saturated compounds in asphalt correlates with its softening point Asphaltenes, consisting of high molecular weight phenols and heterocyclic compounds
Bitumen
Process of bitumen treatment
oil exploration, production, recovery, and transportation. In bitumen, asphaltenes, which are often defined as the fraction which cannot be dissolved in
Froth treatment (Athabasca oil sands)
Froth_treatment_(Athabasca_oil_sands)
Technique to study materials that have unpaired electrons
determination of asphaltene and vanadium content. The free-radical component of the EPR signal is proportional to the amount of asphaltene in the oil regardless
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron_paramagnetic_resonance
Large offshore natural gas field in the North Sea
34.9 – 49 Wax (% wt at -36 °C) 17 Wax appearance temperature (°C) 46 Asphaltene content (wt %) 0 Carbon dioxide (CO2) (mol %) 4.2 Hydrogen sulphide (H2S)(ppmv)
Jackdaw_gas_field
devolatilization[permanent dead link] process to separate the quality oil and the asphaltene material. Carbon Dioxide Flooding John Lippert; Jim Efstathiou Jr.; Tiny
Residual_oil
water from contamination. The coating is an emulsion manufactured using asphaltene and water primarily, with other raw materials according to the manufacturer's
Water-based_pipe_coating
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
surface will suffer damage as a result of the diesel fuel dissolving the asphaltenes from the composite material, this resulting in the degradation of the
Polymer
Type of unconventional oil deposit
conventional methods. The Cold Lake bitumen contains more alkanes and less asphaltenes than the other major Alberta oil sands and the oil is more fluid. As
Oil_sands
Equipment used to transfer heat between fluids
occurs on the crude side of these exchangers due to asphaltene insolubility. The nature of asphaltene solubility in crude oil was successfully modeled by
Heat_exchanger
Weight, saturated aromatic resin and asphaltene (SARA), refractive index, wax appearance temperature, asphaltene precipitation, and acid number, are also
Stock_tank_oil
Ensuring successful, economical hydrocarbon-stream flow
involves effectively handling many solid deposits, such as, gas hydrates, asphaltene, wax, scale, and naphthenates. Flow assurance is the most critical task
Flow_assurance
Facility that processes crude oil
uses a devolatilization process to separate usable oil from the waste asphaltene material. Certain cracked streams are particularly suitable to produce
Oil_refinery
Largest natural deposit of asphalt in the world, located in Trinidad and Tobago
also observed novel fungal life forms which can grow on the available asphaltenes as a sole carbon and energy source. The microbiological activity is accompanied
Pitch_Lake
bitumen. The primary purpose of the separation is to remove contaminants (asphaltenes, metals) from the feed that would cause rapid deactivation of catalysts
De-asphalter
Class of chemical compounds
rapid biodegradability is of reduced importance. For instance, inhibiting asphaltene deposition from crude oil. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) are prepared
Alkylbenzene_sulfonate
Compound containing rings with delocalized pi electrons
conformations which do seem to exhibit a cooperative pi electron effect. Asphaltene Hydrodealkylation Simple aromatic rings Aromatic substituents: Aryl, Aryloxy
Aromatic_compound
Method of extracting heavy crude oil
cleanup. In this case, steam reduces the viscosity that ties paraffins and asphaltenes to the rock surfaces while steam distillation of crude oil light ends
Steam injection (oil industry)
Steam_injection_(oil_industry)
Pipe made of ductile cast iron
product from contamination. The coating is an emulsion manufactured using asphaltene and water primarily, with other raw materials according to the manufacturer's
Ductile_iron_pipe
Engineered dam and dyke systems used to capture oil sand tailings
from the 1978 onwards, Allen included naphthenic acids (NAs), bitumen, asphaltenes, creosols, phenols, humic and fulvic acids, benzene, phthalates, toluene
Oil sands tailings ponds (Canada)
Oil_sands_tailings_ponds_(Canada)
Facility that partially refines heavy crude oil
molecular weight alicyclic compounds, which precipitate as black/brown asphaltenes when the mixture is dissolved in C3–C7 alkanes, leaving "de-asphalted
Upgrader
Fuel oils of a tar-like consistency
various degrees: paraffins, cycloparaffins, aromatics, olefins, and asphaltenes as well as molecules containing sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen or organometals
Heavy_fuel_oil
Crude oil analysis
Ramsbottom carbon residue Reid vapor pressure Saturate, aromatic, resin and asphaltene (aka SARA) True vapor pressure "Crude oil assay testing". Intertek. Retrieved
Crude_oil_assay
Class of molecules formed by ultraviolet irradiation of organic compounds
light years from Earth. Abiogenesis – Life arising from non-living matter Asphaltene – Heavy organic molecular substances that are found in crude oil Hemolithin –
Tholin
Mullins; Eric Y. Sheu, eds. (Nov 11, 2013). Structures and Dynamics of Asphaltenes. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 161. ISBN 9781489916150. N.K.
Neutron_scattering_length
Oil refinery processing unit
fed to a visbreaker can be considered to be composed of the following: Asphaltenes: large polycyclic molecules that are suspended in the oil in a colloidal
Visbreaker
Fringe theory about the origin of petroleum
Professional Paper 1570, p. 133-154. Alan Jeffrey and Isaac Kaplan, "Asphaltene-like material in Siljan Ring well suggests mineralized altered drilling
Abiogenic_petroleum_origin
Iranian chemical engineer
activities are about enhanced oil recovery (EOR), improved oil recovery (IOR), asphaltene & wax studies, thermal recovery methods, and reservoir modeling and simulation
Riyaz_Kharrat
Solid organic matter in sedimentary rocks
presence of kerogen-like materials, from which hydrocarbons are derived. Asphaltene – Heavy organic molecular substances that are found in crude oil Oil shale
Kerogen
Canadian chemist (1924–2019)
(1983). Strausz OP, Mojelsky TW, Lown EM. The molecular structure of asphaltene: an unfolding story. Fuel. 1992 Dec 1;71(12):1355-63 (Cited 414 times
Otto_P._Strausz
Extraction of otherwise nonviable crude oil
interfacial tension reduction, mobility ratio, wettability alteration, and asphaltene precipitation prevention. Nanofluids facilitates disjoining pressure to
Enhanced_oil_recovery
Mexican physicist (born 1946)
quasicrystals, archaeological materials, catalysis, and physics and chemistry of asphaltenes. Furthermore, Yacamán has published a research paper, along with other
Miguel_José_Yacamán
Empirical rule used in organic chemistry
nucleus-independent chemical shifts and the Y-rule — Implications in oil asphaltene stability". Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 87. doi:10.1139/V09-052. ISSN 0008-4042
Clar's_rule
Topics referred to by the same term
(Saabs räkneutomat), a calculating machine Saturate, aromatic, resin and asphaltene, fractions in crude oil Smad Anchor for Receptor Activation, or Zinc finger
Sara
Place where natural hydrocarbons escape
Jetty. Utah Geological Survey. T.F. Yen and G.V. Chiligarian, editors, Asphaltenes and Asphalts, volume 1, Elsevier Science B.V, 1994. Page 302. Guoying
Petroleum_seep
Accumulation of unwanted material on solid surfaces
prone to polymerization of olefins or deposition of heavy fractions (asphaltenes, waxes, etc.). High tube wall temperatures may lead to carbonizing of
Fouling
Amiribakhtiar, Mohammad Sadegh; Moradi, Siyamak (2014). "Estimation of asphaltene precipitation from titration data: A hybrid support vector regression
List of metaphor-based metaheuristics
List_of_metaphor-based_metaheuristics
Oilfield in Libya
24°-25° API, a pour point of about 71 °C, wax content of 15%, and an asphaltene content of 14-22%. Output from El Sarrir field was shut in after a bomb
Sarir_field
Pipe inserted into a borehole
casing, since producing fluids can corrode steel or form deposits such as asphaltenes or paraffin waxes and the larger diameter can make flow unstable. Production
Casing_(borehole)
Type of solid, amorphous organic matter
characteristic of highly mature organic matter. These samples also had the lowest asphaltene, highest aromatic, and highest volatile content in the soluble fraction
Pyrobitumen
High grade of Nigerian crude oil
hydrocarbons. Almost all of these elements, such as vanadium, nickel, asphaltenes, and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons, are known as toxic. Legend has it that
Bonny_Light_oil
Finnish-born chemist and professor
Murray Gray; Klaus Müllen; Hilkka I. Kenttämaa (2009) "Analysis of asphaltenes and asphaltene model compounds by laser-induced acoustic desorption/Fourier transform
Hilkka_I._Kenttämaa
Homogenizer for fuel treatment
fuel homogenizers can reduce sludge production by breaking down larger asphaltene clusters. This allows separators to remove impurities more efficiently
Fuel_homogenizer
Chinese-Canadian mechanical engineer
inorganic material can combine at the nanoscale, including emulsification by asphaltenes and the biomimetic applications of fibrillar interfaces. Educated in
Tian_Tang
can be separated into four fractions: saturated, aromatic, resin and asphaltene fractions. The susceptibility of hydrocarbons to microbial degradation
Hydrocarbonoclastic_bacteria
French chemist (1801–1887)
personal adventures, notably with Bolivar and others in South America. Asphaltene – Heavy organic molecular substances that are found in crude oil Boussingaultia
Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault
Dam in Kodinsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
power station building and 1,813 m (5,948 ft) long rock-fill segment with asphaltene-concrete diaphragm throughout all its length. The dam was equipped with
Boguchany_Dam
Crude oil from Naftalan, Azerbaijan
and viscous mixture with components including aromatics, naphthenes, asphaltenes and resins. In particular it contains naphthenic acids, an oil industry
Naftalan_oil
Species of bacterium
Proportions of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons decrease while resins and asphaltenes increase. Compared to its closest relatives, Q8 is more efficient at
Gordonia_sp._nov._Q8
Lab technique
Taha; Almansoori, Ali; Bassioni, Ghada (2016). "Understanding the Role of Asphaltene in Wettability Alteration Using ζ Potential Measurements". Energy Fuels
Rise_in_core
Norwegian oil field in the North Sea
salt content with dissolved NaCl of 190.000 ppm. And there was a high asphaltene content in the crude oil. The Yme reservoirs also had challenges such
Yme_field
Single strand wire which is used to run tools into wellbore
of malfunctions or downhole conditions including sand, scale, salt, asphaltenes, and other well byproducts settling or loosening off the pipe walls because
Slickline
Study of flow of matter at interfaces
conformation and influence the interfacial properties. Natural surfactants like asphaltenes and resins stabilize water-oil emulsions in crude oil applications, and
Interfacial_rheology
and deposition of by-products, such as sand / silt, paraffins, and asphaltenes. Along with other components that constitute the production string, it
Production_tubing
Mullins; Eric Y. Sheu; Ahmed Hammami; Alan G. Marshall (8 November 2007). Asphaltenes, Heavy Oils, and Petroleomics. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-68903-6. Mynard
Petroleomics
Oil field in Kern County, California, United States
of the Amnicola and Tulare sands, and relevance to the development of asphaltenes in a portion of the Cymric oil field, western San Joaquin Valley, California
Cymric_Oil_Field
and oil pipelines, binder materials such as paraffins, glycols, and asphaltenes marry up with fine ferrous and sand particles trapping to the magnetic
Black_powder_in_gas_pipelines
Chemical compound
and dinoflagellates. Samples are collected from rocks or crude oils. Asphaltenes are first extracted before the sample is fractionated by passing through
24-Norcholestane
Pyrolysis is used to characterise kerogens (insoluble hydrocarbons) and asphaltenes (limited solubility in common solvents).[citation needed] There are multiple
Petroleum_geochemistry
Process in petroleum processing
aggressive, severe and sometimes costly remediation techniques. Paraffin wax, asphaltenes and gas hydrates are the most often encountered organic scales in the
Oilfield_scale_inhibition
ASPHALTENE
ASPHALTENE
ASPHALTENE
ASPHALTENE
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Dionysios, DÉNES means "follower of Dionysos."
Male
Dutch
, everlasting, or, ever-living.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu
Affection
Boy/Male
Egyptian
God of darkness.
Female
French
French name BLANCHE means "white."Â
Female
Norse
Old Norse name composed of the name of the fertility god Ing and the word garðr "enclosure," hence "Ing's enclosure."
Girl/Female
Biblical
Declaring a message, marrow.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Tiger
Boy/Male
Tamil
Strong soldier, Powerful and brave
ASPHALTENE
ASPHALTENE
ASPHALTENE
ASPHALTENE
ASPHALTENE