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Materials resistant to decomposition under high temperatures
In materials science, a refractory (or refractory material) is a material that is resistant to decomposition by heat or chemical attack and that retains
Refractory
Recovery period after orgasm before another is possible
In human sexuality, the refractory period is usually the recovery phase after orgasm during which it is physiologically impossible to have additional orgasms
Refractory_period_(sex)
Topics referred to by the same term
Refractory period is a period immediately following a stimulus during which further stimulation has no effect. It may specifically refer to: Refractory
Refractory_period
State of unresponsiveness to repeated stimuli
Refractoriness is the fundamental property of any object of autowave nature (especially excitable medium) not responding to stimuli, if the object stays
Refractory period (physiology)
Refractory_period_(physiology)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up refractory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A refractory is a heat-resistant material, such as: Refractory ceramic, a ceramic that is resistant
Refractory_(disambiguation)
Diverse collection of blood-related cancers
(>15% ringed sideroblasts when counted among red cell precursors for refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts) Megakaryocytic series (can be the most
Myelodysplastic_syndrome
Reduced ability of blood to carry oxygen
Anemia (also spelt anaemia in British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower
Anemia
Materials with high condensation temperatures, contrasted with volatiles
equilibrium condensation temperature is called refractory. The opposite of refractory is volatile. The refractory group includes elements and compounds like
Refractory (planetary science)
Refractory_(planetary_science)
Semen discharge from the male reproductive tract
500 cm/s (200 in/s), close to 18 km/h (11 mph). Most men experience a refractory period immediately following an orgasm, during which they are unable to
Ejaculation
French priests refusing loyalty to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy
priests [fr], and those refusing the oath known as non-juring clergy or refractory clergy. In the centuries preceding the French Revolution, the Church had
Refractory_clergy
Heat- and wear-resistant metals
Refractory metals are a class of metals that are extraordinarily resistant to heat and wear. The expression is mostly used in the context of materials
Refractory_metals
Form of arthritis causing swollen joints
that cannot be brought below 6.0 mg/dL while attacks continue indicates refractory gout. While historically it is not recommended to start allopurinol during
Gout
Uncontrolled hypertension
Refractory hypertension (RfHTN) is hypertension, a high blood pressure, that remains uncontrolled on maximal or near-maximal therapy, that includes the
Refractory_hypertension
Unpleasant emotion
Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety is different
Anxiety
2014 studio album by Wovenhand
Refractory Obdurate is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Wovenhand. The album was released on April 29, 2014 through a partnership between
Refractory_Obdurate
Medical condition
epilepticus (SE), or status seizure, is a medical condition characterized by a refractory period of seizure activity without a complete return to normal. It is
Status_epilepticus
Intense physical sensation of sexual release
emission accompanying orgasm, almost instantly followed by a refractory period. The refractory period is the recovery phase after orgasm during which it
Orgasm
After building of a new refractory-lined industrial furnace or equipment, or refractory maintenance or relining of existing equipment, a necessary step
Refractories_heat-up
Condition negatively affecting an organism
medical condition that exists, but does not get better or worse. Refractory disease A refractory disease is a disease that resists treatment, especially an
Disease
Indian public sector steel manufacturer
(CFP) in Maharashtra Refractory Plants - SAIL Refractory Unit (SRU) SAIL Refractory Unit, Bhandaridah in Jharkhand SAIL Refractory Unit, Bhilai in Chhattisgarh
Steel Authority of India Limited
Steel_Authority_of_India_Limited
is termed the effective refractory period (ERP) of the tissue. This period is approximately equal to the absolute refractory period (ARP), it occurs because
Effective_refractory_period
Elongated rectangular table with four legs connected by stretchers
A refectory table is a highly elongated table used originally for dining in monasteries during Medieval times. In the Late Middle Ages, the table gradually
Refectory_table
Danish healthcare company
first product, Arzerra (ofatumumab) reached the US market in 2009 for refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.[failed verification] Lisa N. Drakeman, Ph
Genmab
Type of furnace
"bowl"; the hearth, which consists of the refractory that lines the lower bowl; the roof, which may be refractory-lined or water-cooled, and can be shaped
Electric_arc_furnace
Indian refractory company
TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited (Formerly Tata Refractories Limited and TRL) is an Indian refractory company. It was established in 1958 in Belpahar
TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited
TRL_Krosaki_Refractories_Limited
Pyroprocessing device
process. Materials produced using rotary kilns include: Cement Lime Refractories Metakaolin Titanium dioxide Alumina Vermiculite Iron ore pellets Incineration
Rotary_kiln
Abnormally low levels of platelets in the blood
AMG 531) was found to be safe and effective for the treatment of ITP in refractory patients, especially those who relapsed following splenectomy. Discontinuation
Thrombocytopenia
Platelet reduction following transfusion
Platelet transfusion refractoriness is the repeated failure to achieve the desired level of blood platelets in a patient following a platelet transfusion
Platelet transfusion refractoriness
Platelet_transfusion_refractoriness
Four-stage model of physiological responses to sexual stimulation
its flaccid state. This occurs during the refractory period. In the second stage (and after the refractory period is finished), the penis decreases in
Human_sexual_response_cycle
Fiber made from spun molten minerals
quickly cleared from the lungs. Alumino silicate wool, also known as refractory ceramic fiber (RCF), consists of amorphous fibers produced by melting
Mineral_wool
Medical emergency
5 mg/kg/min norepinephrine-equivalent dose), it is called refractory vasodilatory shock or simply refractory shock. Adjunctive therapies include angiotensin II
Vasodilatory_shock
Abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood
Neutropenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. Neutrophils make up the majority of circulating
Neutropenia
United States historic place
The Harbison-Walker Refractories Company is a national historic district and historic refractory brick manufacturing complex which is located in Mount
Harbison-Walker Refractories Company
Harbison-Walker_Refractories_Company
Type of blood cancer
leukemia CFU-E AML Erythroleukemia/M6 MP Polycythaemia vera MD Refractory anemia Refractory anemia with excess of blasts Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome
Chronic_myelogenous_leukemia
Time of slowed response to a second stimulus
The term psychological refractory period (PRP) refers to the period of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because
Psychological refractory period
Psychological_refractory_period
1790 French law
known as "non-jurors" or "refractory priests". In areas where a majority had taken the oath, such as Paris, the refractory minority could be victimized
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Civil_Constitution_of_the_Clergy
Dust floating in space
grains/m3. A major fraction of the dust in space is "stardust", consisting of refractory minerals such as silicates, graphite and amorphous carbon. These solids
Cosmic_dust
Brickworks site in Western Australia
Clackline Refractory, also known as Clackline Clay and Brick, is a heritage listed brickworks site in Clackline, Western Australia. Clackline Refractory is located
Clackline_Refractory
Change in the shape or size of an object
In engineering, deformation is the change in size or shape of an object when subjected to force, and may be elastic or plastic depending on whether the
Deformation_(engineering)
Class of biopharmaceutical drugs
ozogamicin as a monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) on June
Antibody–drug_conjugate
Transparent variety of calcite
Iceland spar, formerly called Iceland crystal (Icelandic: silfurberg [ˈsɪlvʏrˌpɛrk], lit. 'silver-rock') and also called optical calcite, is a transparent
Iceland_spar
Pharmaceutical drug
antibody conjugated with a cytotoxic agent for the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Belantamab mafodotin is a B-cell maturation antigen
Belantamab_mafodotin
Medical condition
Refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB) is a type of myelodysplastic syndrome with a marrow blast percentage of 5% to 19%. In MeSH, "Smoldering
Refractory anemia with excess of blasts
Refractory_anemia_with_excess_of_blasts
Building material
A fire brick, firebrick, fireclay brick, or refractory brick is a block of ceramic material used in lining furnaces, kilns, fireboxes, and fireplaces.
Fire_brick
Manufacturing company
privately owned company of refractory solutions headquartered in Paris, France. It resulted from the merger of the refractory companies Plibrico and Lafarge
Calderys
Refractory solutions provider
is a refractory solutions provider headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. HWI resulted from the merger of Harbison-Walker Refractories, A.P.
HarbisonWalker_International
Process of extracting gold from ore
carbon adsorption processes. These refractory ores require pre-treatment before cyanidation can be used. A refractory ore generally contains sulphide minerals
Gold_extraction
Type of optical telescope
A refracting telescope (also called a refractor or dioptric telescope) is a type of optical telescope that uses a lens as its objective to form an image
Refracting_telescope
Austrian company
RHI Magnesita N.V. is a supplier of refractory products, systems and services. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE
RHI_Magnesita
Class of stony meteorites made of round grains
in the silicate minerals olivine and pyroxene. Chondrites also contain refractory inclusions (including Ca–Al inclusions), which are among the oldest objects
Chondrite
Cancer of plasma cells
the disease, it becomes refractory (resistant) to formerly effective treatment. This stage is referred to as relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)
Multiple_myeloma
South Korean company
that produces cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, refractories and basic industrial materials. They changed the company name from POSCO
POSCO_Future_M
Muscle relaxant medication
headaches, insomnia, and as an anticonvulsant. [...] Off-label Use [...] Refractory insomnia in spastic quadriplegic patients[7] [...] Tanaka H, Fukuda I
Tizanidine
SEFPRO (Sintered and Electrofused Products), founded in 1929, produces refractories for the glass industry. The company consists of plants, sales offices
Saint-Gobain_SEFPRO
Queen of France from 1774 to 1792
prepared to leave for Saint-Cloud to attend Easter mass celebrated by a refractory priest, a crowd, soon joined by the National Guard (disobeying Lafayette's
Marie_Antoinette
Epithelial disruption of the cornea of the eye due to trauma or infection
the cornea, just inside the limbus, usually with an overhanging edge. Refractory corneal ulcers are superficial ulcers that heal poorly and tend to recur
Corneal_ulcer
Medical condition
Refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts is a type of myelodysplastic syndrome. RARS is characterized by 5% or less myeloblasts in bone marrow. RARS is
Refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts
Refractory_anemia_with_ring_sideroblasts
Gene therapy medication
relapsed or refractory disease after two or more lines of systemic therapy. It is also indicated for adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic
Lisocabtagene_maraleucel
Rare type of blood cancer
leukemia CFU-E AML Erythroleukemia/M6 MP Polycythemia vera MD Refractory anemia Refractory anemia with excess of blasts Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome
Primary_myelofibrosis
Nonlinear dynamical system
another wave until a certain amount of time has passed (known as the refractory time). A forest is an example of an excitable medium: if a wildfire burns
Excitable_medium
functional. The refractory-lining can be vibra cast insulation with anchors, abrasion resistant refractory in hex mesh, gunned insulating refractory, or poured
Refractory lined expansion joint
Refractory_lined_expansion_joint
CAR-T therapy
T-cell (CAR-T) therapy being developed for the treatment of relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies, particularly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
Rapcabtagene_autoleucel
Surgery to treat common vision disorders
Refractive surgery is an optional eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and thereby decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or
Refractive_surgery
Process for extracting gold from refractory ore
from refractory ore. The most common refractory ores are pyrite and arsenopyrite, which are sulfide ores that trap the gold within them. Refractory ores
Pressure_oxidation
Monoclonal antibody
relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy; and for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse
Odronextamab
Electric furnace using induction heat
correctly or at what power level.[citation needed] There is a disposable refractory lining used during casting. Engineering portal Electric arc furnace—for
Induction_furnace
Medication
Ziftomenib is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with a susceptible nucleophosmin 1 mutation who
Ziftomenib
The following is a list of English words without rhymes, called refractory rhymes—that is, a list of words in the English language that rhyme with no other
List of English words without rhymes
List_of_English_words_without_rhymes
Medical procedure
status epilepticus that have not responded to other treatments, and in refractory intracranial hypertension following traumatic brain injury. Induced coma
Induced_coma
Organic carbon classification
persistent DOC can be considered recalcitrant or refractory. While labile DOC can degrade within seconds, refractory DOC can escape degradation and persist in
Dissolved_organic_carbon
Chemical compound produced in steel processing
added. Mill scale can be used as a raw material in granular refractory. When this refractory is cast and preheated, these scales provide escape routes for
Mill_scale
the chemotherapy regimens used in the treatment of relapsed or primary refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma. When combined with Rituximab
GemOx
Medication
relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. The FDA also granted traditional approval to epcoritamab as monotherapy for relapsed or refractory follicular
Epcoritamab
Biological process in the heart
allow Na+ to flow into the cell. After a delay (known as the absolute refractory period), the action potential terminates as potassium channels open, allowing
Cardiac_action_potential
Tantalum–tungsten alloys are in the refractory metals group that maintain useful physical and chemical properties even at high temperatures. The tantalum–tungsten
Tantalum–tungsten_alloys
Building material consisting of aggregates cemented by a binder
the use of a refractory cement; concretes based on Portland cement can be damaged or destroyed by elevated temperatures, but refractory concretes are
Types_of_concrete
Abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen
post-paracentesis, and is treatable with diet control and diuretic treatment. Refractory ascites is characterized as ascites that recurs or does not recede post-paracentesis
Ascites
Medical condition
chronic friction. The associated pruritus is intense, destructive, and refractory, often paroxysmal with burning, stinging, or crawling sensations. It worsens
Prurigo_nodularis
Crystalline form of carbon
tons per year in 2022) for uses in many critical industries including refractories (50%), lithium-ion batteries (18%), foundries (10%), and lubricants (5%)
Graphite
Autoimmune disease resulting in skeletal muscle weakness
considered treatment-refractory. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is sometimes used in severe, treatment-refractory MG. Available data
Myasthenia_gravis
Cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells
agents have expanded treatment options for patients with relapsed or refractory disease, as well as those who are unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy
Acute_myeloid_leukemia
Chemical compound
inert nature have led to occasional examination of potential use as a refractory material for crucibles, but it has never been widely adopted for this
Cerium(III)_sulfide
Intravenous medication used in anesthesia
before diagnostic procedures requiring anesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus, and for induction or maintenance of anesthesia before
Propofol
Chemical compound
first-in-class medication. Revumenib is indicated for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute leukemia with a lysine methyltransferase 2A gene (KMT2A) translocation
Revumenib
Mental clarity after orgasm
tristesse — feeling of sadness, anxiety, agitation or aggression after orgasm Refractory period (sex) — the recovery phase after orgasm during which it is physiologically
Post-nut_clarity
Medication
Elranatamab is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior lines of therapy
Elranatamab
Polymorphisms in platelet antigens
thrombocytopenia, post-transfusion purpura, and platelet transfusion refractoriness to infusion of donor platelets. HPAs are expressed as variable sequences
Human_platelet_antigen
French revolutionary, lawyer and politician (1758–1794)
especially outside Paris, and would only drive them into the arms of the refractory clergy, which is exactly what happened with disastrous results in the
Maximilien_Robespierre
Medication
anti-cancer medication used for the treatment of people with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Linvoseltamab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that
Linvoseltamab
Neuron communication by electric impulses
Each action potential is followed by a refractory period, which can be divided into an absolute refractory period, during which it is impossible to
Action_potential
Temperature at which a solid turns liquid
300–4,700 K) (see carbon phase diagram). Hafnium carbonitride (HfCN) is a refractory compound with the highest known melting point of any substance to date
Melting_point
Chemical compound
valemetostat was approved in September 2022 for patients with relapsed or refractory adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Ishitsuka K, Izutsu K, Maruyama D, Makita
Valemetostat
Chemical compound
Zirconium carbide (ZrC) is an extremely hard refractory ceramic material, commercially used in tool bits for cutting tools. It is usually processed by
Zirconium_carbide
American rock band
Chicago Reader. Retrieved May 16, 2025. Wovenhand, AllMusic "Wovenhand: Refractory Obdurate". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 16, 2023. "Wovenhand: David
Wovenhand
Industrial process based on lost-wax casting
patterns necessary for the casting process. Today, more advanced waxes, refractory materials and specialist alloys are typically used for making patterns
Investment_casting
Experimental bispecific antibody for multiple myeloma treatment
drug is in late-stage clinical development for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), particularly those who have exhausted standard
Cevostamab
Chemical compound
Besponsa, is an antibody-drug conjugate medication used to treat relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is administered
Inotuzumab_ozogamicin
Type of mineral
formation. Magnesite is used in the production of magnesium oxide for the refractory lining of kilns and furnaces, as well as artistically in jewelry and sculpture
Magnesite
Refractory clays used in ceramics manufacturing
Fire clay is a range of refractory clays used in the manufacture of ceramics, especially fire brick. The United States Environmental Protection Agency
Fire_clay
Central nervous system stimulant
Stewart JW, Deliyannides DA, McGrath PJ (June 2014). "How treatable is refractory depression?". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 148–152. doi:10.1016/j
Amphetamine
REFRACTORY
REFRACTORY
REFRACTORY
REFRACTORY
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Star; Map
Boy/Male
Hindu
Knowing of three Vedas
Female
Egyptian
, the consort of Antefaa II.
Boy/Male
English American
in use since the Middle Ages.
Girl/Female
African Arabic Muslim
Trustworthy.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : patronymic from Wicker 2.English : variant of Wicker.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Brahma
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sasmita | ஸஸà¯à®®à®¿à®¤à®¾
Smiling
Female
Basque
, woman of Lydia.
Boy/Male
Irish
Slender.
REFRACTORY
REFRACTORY
REFRACTORY
REFRACTORY
REFRACTORY
a.
Disposed to insubordination and disorder; restless; unquiet; refractory; as, turbulent spirits.
a.
Firm as a stub or stump; stiff; unbending; unyielding; persistent; hence, unreasonably obstinate in will or opinion; not yielding to reason or persuasion; refractory; harsh; -- said of persons and things; as, stubborn wills; stubborn ore; a stubborn oak; as stubborn as a mule.
n.
OPottery) A piece of ware covered with a vaporable flux and placed in a kiln, to communicate a glaze to the other articles.
a.
Impatient under coercion, chastisement, or opposition; refractory.
a.
Kicking. Hence: Stubborn; refractory.
a.
Not tractable; not easily governed, managed, or directed; indisposed to be taught, disciplined, or tamed; violent; stubborn; obstinate; refractory; as, an intractable child.
a.
Governed by the will without yielding to reason; obstinate; perverse; inflexible; stubborn; refractory; as, a willful man or horse.
n.
The quality or condition of being refractory.
a.
Obstinate; willful; refractory.
a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk.
superl.
Not submissive to rule; disregarding restraint; disposed to violate; turbulent; ungovernable; refractory; as, an unruly boy; unruly boy; unruly conduct.
n.
Refractoriness.
a.
Not well tamed or broken; given to bad tricks; unruly; refractory; as, a vicious horse.
n.
A refractory person.
a.
Disposed to fight against; hostile; at war with; being at variance; contrary; inconsistent; refractory; disobedient; also, distasteful in a high degree; offensive; -- usually followed by to, rarely and less properly by with; as, all rudeness was repugnant to her nature.
a.
Resisting ordinary treatment; difficult of fusion, reduction, or the like; -- said especially of metals and the like, which do not readily yield to heat, or to the hammer; as, a refractory ore.
a.
Kicking back; recalcitrating; hence, showing repugnance or opposition; refractory.
n.
A refractory material used as a furnace lining, obtained by calcining the cinder or slag from the puddling furnace of a rolling mill.
a.
Obstinate in disobedience; contumacious; stubborn; unmanageable; as, a refractory child; a refractory beast.
adv.
In a refractory manner; perversely; obstinately.