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Systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies
critique of political economy and subsequent Marxian analyses, the capitalist mode of production (German: Produktionsweise) refers to the systems of organizing
Capitalist_mode_of_production
Concept which originated in the thought of Karl Marx
characteristics of social reproduction, and that the particular modality of those social relations in the capitalist mode of production is inherently in
Mode_of_production
Economic system based on private ownership
"capitalist mode of production" in Das Kapital (1867). Marx did not use the form capitalism but instead used capital, capitalist and capitalist mode of
Capitalism
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up mode of production in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Capitalist mode of production may refer to: Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)
Capitalist mode of production (disambiguation)
Capitalist_mode_of_production_(disambiguation)
Marxian economy centered around use value, planning and contribution-based distribution
socialist mode of production, also known as socialism, is a specific historical phase of base and superstructural development and its corresponding set of social
Socialist_mode_of_production
Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894
of political economy, meant to reveal the economic patterns underpinning the capitalist mode of production. Capital is divided into three volumes, of
Das_Kapital
Mode of production theory
The theory of the Asiatic mode of production (AMP) was devised by Karl Marx around the early 1850s. The essence of the theory has been described as "[the]
Asiatic_mode_of_production
Marxist concept
articulation between the capitalist mode of production, maintaining pre-capitalist modes of production, and the institutional context of the economy (disambiguation)
Social_formation
Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value
which production is organized in society. For instance, "capitalism" is the term for the capitalist mode of production in which the means of production are
Means_of_production
Concept in economic theory
capitalism and the capitalist mode of production in which most of the inputs and outputs of production (including means of production and labour power)
Simple_commodity_production
Concept in Marxist theory
an explanation of how socialist revolutions could occur in societies that have not achieved an advanced capitalist mode of production. Trotsky's theory
Permanent_revolution
Ownership or control of an economy by a government
external conditions of the capitalist mode of production against encroachments either by the workers or by individual capitalists. The modern state, whatever
State_capitalism
Economic process
production becomes centralized in firms and increasingly mechanized in contrast to the pre-capitalist modes of production where the act of production
Socialization_(Marxism)
Maoist term for return to capitalism
Revolution in a capitalist direction. If allowed to do so, these forces would eventually restore the political and economic rule of capitalism; in other
Capitalist_roader
Already-produced durable goods that are used in production of goods or services
analysis of the economists portrayal of the capitalist mode of production as a transhistorical state of affairs distinguishes different forms of capital:
Capital_(economics)
Marxist theory of the origin of capitalism
precapitalist modes of production, such as feudalism and subsistence agriculture, are transformed into the capitalist mode of production. The concept was
Primitive_accumulation
Social theory developed by Karl Marx
Manuscripts of 1844, the theory is a foundational concept of Marxism. At its core, it posits that under the capitalist mode of production, workers are
Marx's_theory_of_alienation
Hypothesis in Marxist economics
average rate of profit in industries from falling; the tendency was intrinsic to the capitalist mode of production. In the end, none of the conceivable
Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
Tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit_to_fall
Marxist conception of capitalist ecological crisis
Metabolic rift is a theory of ecological crisis tendencies under the capitalist mode of production that sociologist John Bellamy Foster ascribes to Karl
Metabolic_rift
Marxist debate on the capitalist state
structures of the capitalist mode of production, not by the class origins or intentions of those who run it. Miliband replied by defending the importance of empirical
Miliband–Poulantzas_debate
condition of the capitalist mode of production, among other modes of production.[citation needed] Voluntary exchange is sometimes at the root of arguments
Voluntary_exchange
"capitalist mode of production" extensively in Das Kapital (1867). Some historians argue that the roots of modern capitalism lie in the "crisis of the
History_of_capitalism
Concept in Marxism
feature of the mode of production itself. The capitalist mode of production, for example, rests on the fact that the material conditions of production are
Relations_of_production
Economic concept
conditions of production and sales in different parts of the world. Abstract and concrete labour Capital accumulation Capitalist mode of production Economic
Surplus_labour
Topics referred to by the same term
Commodity production may refer to: Production of commodities Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory) Simple commodity production Socialist mode of production
Commodity_production
Sole ruling party of Laos
power in 1975, the party sought to immediately abolish the capitalist mode of production through a people's democratic revolution and establishing a
Lao People's Revolutionary Party
Lao_People's_Revolutionary_Party
Rapid, fundamental political change from a feudal aristocracy to a capitalist democracy
bourgeois revolution as one of three routes from pre-industrial society to the modern world, in which a capitalist mode of production is combined with liberal
Bourgeois_revolution
Concept in Marxist theory
progressively brought under the control of the capitalist mode of production. The concept, which originated in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm
Subsumption_(Marxism)
Marxist theory of history and society
history as a series of "progressive epochs"—the Asiatic, ancient, feudal, and modern bourgeois (capitalist) modes of production. Rather than a complete
Historical_materialism
Essay by Karl Marx
(entsprechen) definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life conditions (bedingt) the general process of social, political and
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
A_Contribution_to_the_Critique_of_Political_Economy
Unnatural death caused by social, political, or economic factors
argued these conditions were the results of inherent exploitation and pursuit of profit under the capitalist system. In his opinion, at fault was "the
Social_murder
Economic system with both capitalist and socialist elements
of factors of production. The idea behind a mixed economy, as advocated by John Maynard Keynes and several others, was not to abandon the capitalist mode
Mixed_economy
Topics referred to by the same term
institutions or organizations Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory), the socio-economic base of a capitalist society Capitalism may also refer
Capitalism_(disambiguation)
Social class that sets the rules of a society
mores, norms, traditions) of the society. In the case of the capitalist mode of production, that class is the capitalist class, also known as the bourgeoisie
Ruling_class
Concept in economics
In this way, he aimed to reveal the "origin of the wealth of nations" given a capitalist mode of production. However, in any real economy, a distinction
Surplus_value
Political and socioeconomic ideology
the analysis that the current order of society stems from the capitalist economic system and mode of production; they believe that there are two major
Communism
Dominant post-WWII post-industrial global economy
development of the capitalist mode of production: Freely competitive capitalist production, roughly from 1700 to 1870, through the growth of industrial
Late_capitalism
Marxist concept for ideological remnants of capitalism
post-capitalist society could not be understood in terms of value and commodity production, it would still not yet reach the communist model of from each
Bourgeois_right
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
In his book Capital, Marx argues that the capitalist mode of production is distinguished by how the owners of capital extract this surplus from workers—all
Criticism_of_capitalism
Social class
two types of bourgeois capitalist: the functional capitalists, who are business administrators of the means of production; rentier capitalists whose livelihoods
Bourgeoisie
Term coined by Werner Sombart
capitalism preceded the capitalist mode of production as a form of capital accumulation. A process of primitive accumulation of capital, upon which commercial
Merchant_capitalism
Political philosophy
revolutionary means of replacing the capitalist mode of production with the socialist mode of production through a replacement of private ownership with
Democratic_socialism
Concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy
average amounts of human labor-time which are currently socially necessary to produce them within the capitalist mode of production. Thus, the fluctuating
Law_of_value
Doctrine of morality and ethics based on Marxist philosophy
of normative ethics based around the principles of historical and dialectical materialism, and Marx's analysis of the capitalist mode of production.
Marxist_ethics
Marxist philosophy of nature and science
contradictions of the capitalist mode of production, such as the antagonism between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. In Marx's "philosophy of internal relations"
Dialectical_materialism
Trotskyist view of state socialist bureaucracy, particularly under Stalin
the restoration of workers' democracy or to capitalist restoration would depend on whether the movement to overthrow the dictatorship of the bureaucracy
Degenerated_workers'_state
to believe that the capitalist mode of production was on the "verge of breakdown", while the socialist movement was on the "verge of revolutionary triumph"
Crisis_of_Marxism
Marxist–Leninist concept
transitions the society it controls from the capitalist mode of production to the socialist mode of production, transforming the state into a socialist state
People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
People's_democracy_(Marxism–Leninism)
French writer and theorist (1935–2025)
influence accelerationism, and his essay Decline of the Capitalist Mode of Production or Decline of Humanity? was featured in #Accelerate: The Accelerationist
Jacques_Camatte
Leninist political revolutionary ideology
role in production led Marx see them as the primary agents of change. For others, the lumpenproletariat existing outside the capitalist production process
Vanguardism
Political philosophy
struggle. Under the capitalist mode of production, this struggle materialises between the minority who own the means of production (the bourgeoisie) and
Marxism
1913 book by Rosa Luxemburg
process is complete and the entire globe operates under the capitalist mode of production, the system's internal contradictions will make further accumulation
The_Accumulation_of_Capital
Subject of a trade or other exchange
Marx's analysis of the capitalist mode of production, commodity sales increase the amount of exchange-value in the possession of the owners of capital, i.e
Article_of_commerce
Social critique
is the capitalist mode of production, for example abstract labour.[clarification needed][verification needed] In contrast to the classics of political
Critique_of_political_economy
International organization of social revolutionaries (1957–72)
formative writings, but maintained that his analysis of the capitalist mode of production remained fundamentally correct; they rearticulated and expanded
Situationist_International
Concept in Marxist theory
expressions of a specific, and contradictory, social structure. In pursuing this analysis, Marx presupposes the capitalist mode of production from the outset
Value-form
Social class
distinct from the capitalist class haute bourgeoisie ('high' bourgeoisie), defined by owning the means of production and thus deriving most of their wealth
Petite_bourgeoisie
Economic concepts used by Karl Marx
Marx in the third volume of Das Kapital to explain how the capitalist mode of production would operate in agricultural production, under the condition where
Differential and absolute ground rent
Differential_and_absolute_ground_rent
free software represents a new mode of production that has the potential to supersede the capitalist mode of production. See also Hipatia Archived 2008-12-01
Oekonux
English cultural theorist (1968–2017)
creating the bureaucracy he describes in Capitalist Realism. The concept of capitalist realism stems from the concept of cultural hegemony proposed by Italian
Mark_Fisher
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
critiques of history, society and political economy hold that human societies develop through class conflict. In the capitalist mode of production, this manifests
Karl_Marx
Pejorative term for reinterpretation of Marxism
socialism can be achieved through gradual peaceful reforms from within a capitalist system. Browderism Brezhnev Doctrine Council communism Đổi Mới Eurocommunism
Revisionism_(Marxism)
Derogatory name for economics
"The dismal science" is a derogatory name for the science of economics, coined by Scottish essayist Thomas Carlyle in 1849. It contrasts with "the gay
The_dismal_science
Marxist–Leninist concept
the society it controls from the pre-capitalist or capitalist mode of production to the socialist mode of production, in a bid to establish a communist
National democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
National_democracy_(Marxism–Leninism)
Political terminology and perspective
Bourgeois socialism or conservative socialism (i.e. conservation of the mode of production, not to be confused with social conservatism) was a term used
Bourgeois_socialism
Marxist–Leninist theoretical concept
had not passed through the capitalist stage. In the Soviet Union, the two-stage theory was opposed by the Trotskyist theory of permanent revolution. While
Two-stage_theory
Form of public humiliation and torture
opinions as an advisor" to the Netflix production, and while not all of his suggestions were taken, "the depiction of the [Cultural Revolution] did not deviate
Struggle_session
Distinction made by Karl Marx
believed that the capitalist mode of production would over time replace people with machines, and encourage the easy replacement of one worker by another
Abstract_and_concrete_labour
In economics, recurrent or cyclical processes
at the given level, making economic growth possible. In the capitalist mode of production, the difference is that in the former case, the new surplus
Reproduction_(economics)
Coalition of different political groupings
co-operation with social-democratic parties and possibly even left-wing capitalist parties, were removed from leadership. Previous cooperative organizations
Popular_front
Projection of revenues and spending for a fiscal year
The emergence of the capitalist mode of production and the high level of development of the commodity economy led to an expansion of the state's financial
Government_budget
Concepts in Marxist theory
correspond definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life conditions the general process of social, political and intellectual
Base_and_superstructure
theory of people's democracy, it purportedly tries to transition society from a capitalist mode of production to a socialist mode of production after a
List_of_communist_states
socialist mode of production; the first phase was the transition from the capitalist mode of production to the socialist mode of production; which was
Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party
Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party
Body of Marxist thought, prominent until World War I
was too backwards for the development of socialism and would first have to undergo a capitalist (bourgeois) phase of development even if a Marxist party
Orthodox_Marxism
Class of wage-earners
of wage laborers, members of a capitalist society whose most significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). A member of such
Proletariat
German school of Marxist theory
to a "terminal crisis" of the capitalist mode of production. A major development within the school is Roswitha Scholz's theory of "value-dissociation" (Wertabspaltung)
Wertkritik
Political concept
farmers. He believed that socialism would end the capitalist monopoly over the means of production and thereby allow both free competition and cooperation
Free_association_of_producers
Concept created by Karl Marx
composition of capital decisively influences industrial profitability. According to him, the OCC expresses the specific form which the capitalist mode of production
Organic composition of capital
Organic_composition_of_capital
Dissident current of Nazism
involving the state, employees, and private enterprise within the capitalist mode of production, and calling for three "White and Christian federations." Otto
Strasserism
Chinese Communist Party slogan
"Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun" (Chinese: 枪杆子里面出政权; pinyin: Qiānggǎnzi lǐmiàn chū zhèngquán) is a phrase and slogan which was coined
Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun
Political_power_grows_out_of_the_barrel_of_a_gun
Elements of Chinese culture purged during Mao's Cultural Revolution
by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution to characterize elements of Chinese culture prior to the Chinese Communist Revolution that they were attempting
Four_Olds
Polemic term for the ruling class of Soviet-type states
not claim that this new class was associated with a self-sustaining mode of production. This claim, within Marxist theory, argues that the Soviet-style societies
New_class
"Socio-Religious Movements in Kerala: A Reaction to the Capitalist Mode of Production: Part One". Social Scientist. 6 (11): 3–34. doi:10.2307/3516609. ISSN 0970-0293
Malayali_Memorial
Transformation of goods, services, ideas and people into commodities or objects of trade
sale. It has a connotation of losing an inherent quality or social relationship when something is integrated by a capitalist marketplace. Concepts that
Commodification
Philosophical view that matter is the fundamental substance of nature
but in changes in the modes of production and exchange. They are to be sought, not in the philosophy, but in the economics of each particular epoch.
Materialism
1891 platform of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
feature of the capitalist mode of production itself. According to the program, the only solution to these problems was the "transformation of capitalist private
Erfurt_Program
Social revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie
can and will likely happen in all capitalist countries, related to the concept of world revolution. The objective of a proletarian revolution, according
Proletarian_revolution
Marxist concept
the capitalist mode of production and communist mode of production: the transitory phase was later referred to as the socialist mode of production (socialism
Socialist_state_(communism)
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
"economic law of motion" of the capitalist mode of production. He argued that "the mode of exchange of products depends upon the mode of exchange of the productive
Labor_theory_of_value
Group perspectives regarding Marxism
which are, in turn, fought out at the level of the class struggle. Under the capitalist mode of production, this struggle materializes between the minority
Marxist_schools_of_thought
Property owned by non-governmental legal entities
their means of labor into capital, as soon as the capitalist mode of production stands on its own feet, then the further socialisation of labor and further
Private_property
Price levels at which goods and services must be sold
do so) is that the sales of newly produced commodities in the capitalist mode of production are regulated by their production prices. What products will
Prices_of_production
Sub-theory of Chinese Marxist thought
socialist mode of production; the first phase was the transition from the capitalist mode of production to the socialist mode of production—the phase
Primary_stage_of_socialism
Marxist–Leninist political position
state capitalist and social imperialist. During the Sino-Soviet split, the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong; the Party of Labour of Albania
Anti-revisionism
Amount of time performed by an average worker to produce a given commodity
exists by virtue of social relations of production in the capitalist mode of production. Thus, value is a purely social characteristic of commodities. The
Socially necessary labour time
Socially_necessary_labour_time
School of economic thought
"Commodities". "The wealth of those societies in which the capitalist mode of production prevails, presents itself as 'an immense accumulation of commodities,' its
Marxian_economics
State of affairs in Marxist theory
draft program of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. In it, he wrote: Between the capitalist and the communist society lies the period of the revolutionary
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat
Essay critical of economics by John Ruskin
Unto This Last is an essay critical of economics by John Ruskin, who published the first chapter between August and December 1860 in the monthly journal
Unto_This_Last
Marxist social class concept
regions that had not yet moved past their pre-capitalist modes of production. Following the collapse of the Mussolini regime in Italy in 1943, communists
Proletarian_internationalism
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