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Central concept in Marxian critique of political economy
The value-form or form of value (German: Wertform) is an important concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, discussed in the first three
Value-form
there have been many critical appraisals of Karl Marx's ideas about the form of value in capitalist society. Marx himself provided a starting point for the
Criticism of value-form theory
Criticism_of_value-form_theory
Topics referred to by the same term
valuable, value, value types, valued, or values in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikiquote has quotations related to Value. Value or values may refer
Value
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
The labor theory of value (LTV) is an economic theory that argues that the economic value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of socially
Labor_theory_of_value
vector-valued differential form on a manifold M is a differential form on M with values in a vector space V. More generally, it is a differential form with
Vector-valued differential form
Vector-valued_differential_form
differential geometry, a Lie-algebra-valued form is a differential form with values in a Lie algebra. Such forms have important applications in the theory
Lie algebra–valued differential form
Lie_algebra–valued_differential_form
Concept in economics
In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:
Surplus_value
Benefit provided by a good or service in an economy
nominal value (economics) Store of value Subjective theory of value Use value Utility Valuation (finance) Value (marketing) Value form Value network Department
Value_(economics)
How well a commodity fulfills human purposes
Use-value (German: Gebrauchswert; Nutzwert) or value in use is a concept in classical political economy and Marxist economics. It refers to the tangible
Use_value
Personal value, basis for ethical action
In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of something or an action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to
Value_(ethics)
Topics referred to by the same term
make it intelligible Theory of forms, asserts that ideas possess the highest and most fundamental kind of reality Value-form, an approach to understanding
Form
Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894
commodity (use-value and exchange-value), which leads to the concept of value, and then to money as the necessary form of appearance of value. This progression
Das_Kapital
Proportion of worth at which a commodity can be traded for other commodities
clear in his dialectical derivation of the forms of value in the first chapters of Das Kapital (see value-form). It was only in the 13th century AD when
Exchange_value
Value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth
In logic and mathematics, a truth value, sometimes called a logical value, is a value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth, which in classical
Truth_value
Concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy
currently socially necessary to produce them (see labor theory of value and value-form). Theorizing this concept and its implications preoccupied Marx for
Law_of_value
Approximation of a function by a polynomial
the form of the remainder term mentioned after the actual statement of Taylor's theorem with remainder in the mean value form. The Lagrange form of the
Taylor's_theorem
German school of Marxist theory
sees itself as a continuation of Karl Marx's "esoteric" critique of the value-form, which it argues has been largely abandoned or misunderstood by "traditional"
Wertkritik
Data representation method in computing systems
expressed as a collection of 2-tuples in the form <attribute name, value> with each element being an attribute–value pair. Depending on the particular application
Name–value_pair
Systematic study of values
and relative value. Absolute value, also called value simpliciter, is a form of unconditional value. A thing has relative value if its value is relative
Value_theory
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
Surplus Value, which discussed and critiqued the theoreticians of political economy, particularly Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Theories of Surplus Value is
Karl_Marx
Promise of value to be delivered, communicated, and acknowledged
Lanning and Edward Michaels in 1988. Value propositions facilitate product differentiation and market positioning and form part of a company's overall marketing
Value_proposition
Communist theoretical journal
populations" whose labor is no longer required for production. Drawing on value-form theory, Endnotes posits that the goal of revolution is not for workers
Endnotes_(journal)
Theorem in mathematics
In calculus and real analysis, the mean value theorem (or Lagrange's mean value theorem) is a theorem about differentiable functions, roughly stating
Mean_value_theorem
Text format for tabular data using a comma between fields
include simplicity of use and human readability. CSV is a form of delimiter-separated values. A CSV file is a file that contains CSV-formatted data. CSV
Comma-separated_values
German school of Marxist theory
of Marx's work—particularly his critique of fundamental economic forms such as value, money, and capital—as opposed to the "exoteric" dimension that appears
Neue_Marx-Lektüre
Investment paradigm
Value investing is an investment paradigm that involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis. Modern value investing
Value_investing
Average value of a random variable
theory, the expected value (also called expectation, mean, or first moment) is a generalization of the weighted average. The expected value of a random variable
Expected_value
Class of wage-earners
wage-earners, those members of a society whose possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). A member of such a class
Proletariat
Term in differential geometry
{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} -valued one-form on P). Then the curvature form is the g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} -valued 2-form on P defined by Ω = d ω
Curvature_form
Social class
land, and technology. By employing the proletariat, they extract surplus value from the workers' labour, a process fundamental to the functioning and expansion
Bourgeoisie
Software engineering technique
semantics-preserving optimization. Global value numbering (GVN) is a compiler optimization based on the static single-assignment form (SSA) intermediate representation
Value_numbering
Idea in ethics; many principles are true at the same time
Value pluralism is opposed to value monism, which states that all other forms of value can be commensured with or reduced to a single form. Value-pluralism
Value_pluralism
Set of activities that a firm performs to deliver a valuable product
A value chain is a sequence of activities that an organization performs to design, produce, market, deliver, and support goods or services for customers
Value_chain
Distinction made by Karl Marx
it creates and forms the value of commodities. On the other hand, all labour is the expenditure of human labour power in a special form and with a definite
Abstract_and_concrete_labour
Book by Moishe Postone
dynamic lies in the peculiar form of wealth that is specific to capitalist modernity, namely value, which is also a form of social mediation that Marx
Time, Labor and Social Domination
Time,_Labor_and_Social_Domination
Concept in Marxist analysis
sociology of commodity fetishism: As against this, the commodity-form, and the value-relation of the products of labour, within which it appears, have
Commodity_fetishism
Literary work by Karl Marx
Value, Price and Profit — also widely published in English under the title Wages, Price and Profit — is a short book by Karl Marx first delivered in English
Value,_Price_and_Profit
Propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values
Many-valued logic (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values. Traditionally, in
Many-valued_logic
Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value
for production. The total values of capital goods constitute the capital value. The social means of production are capital goods and assets that require
Means_of_production
Milligrams of a base required to saponify 1g of fat
all the fatty acids present in the sample in form of triglycerides. The higher the saponification value, the lower the fatty acids average length, the
Saponification_value
programming. Value-level programs are those that describe how to combine various values (i.e., numbers, symbols, strings, etc.) to form other values until the
Value-level_programming
In-band data value that must be handled specially by computer code
programming, a sentinel value (also referred to as a flag value, trip value, rogue value, signal value, or dummy data) is a special value in the context of
Sentinel_value
Price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting
value" may be generated. Market value requires this element of "special value" to be disregarded, but it forms part of the assessment of fair value.
Market_value
In computing, a condition where an expression does not have a correct value
programming), undefined value is a condition where an expression in a programming language does not have a semantically correct value in the language, even
Undefined_value
Something bought and sold as a result of labor value, in Marxist theory
Commodity production Exchange value Labor theory of value Law of value Simple commodity production Use value Value-form (Marxism) Karl Marx, "Outlines
Commodity_(Marxism)
School of economic thought
necessary labour, which creates value. Surplus-value, whether it takes the form of profit, rent, or the secondary form of interest, is nothing but a part
Marxian_economics
Type of problem involving ODEs or PDEs
a boundary-value problem is a differential equation subjected to constraints called boundary conditions. A solution to a boundary value problem is a
Boundary_value_problem
Current worth of a future sum discounted to today
In economics and finance, present value (PV), also known as present discounted value (PDV), is the value of an expected income stream determined as of
Present_value
Transformation of goods, services, ideas and people into commodities or objects of trade
nature Decommodification Deregulation Exchange value Human commodity auctions Privatization Value-form Globalization Maloney, Lauren (19 November 2015)
Commodification
Complex-valued smooth functions of the upper half plane (harmonic analysis topic)
In mathematics, Maass forms or Maass wave forms are studied in the theory of automorphic forms. Maass forms are complex-valued smooth functions of the
Maass_wave_form
Distance from zero to a number
In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number x {\displaystyle x} , denoted | x | {\displaystyle |x|} , is the (non-negative) magnitude
Absolute_value
Amount of time performed by an average worker to produce a given commodity
in Marx's critique of political economy is what regulates the exchange value of commodities in trade. In short, socially necessary labour time refers
Socially necessary labour time
Socially_necessary_labour_time
American wholesaler
& Company, a cooperative formed in 1948, acquired the company's assets for US$2.5 million, paying $2,500 for the True Value trademark. Cotter retained
True_Value
Topics referred to by the same term
down any further (see first normal form) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Atomic value. If an internal link incorrectly
Atomic_value
System including an indeterminate value
axiomatic algebraic form, and also extended to n-valued logics in 1945. Around 1910, Charles Sanders Peirce defined a many-valued logic system, but never
Three-valued_logic
Open problem on 3x+1 and x/2 functions
Numbers with a total stopping time longer than that of any smaller starting value form a sequence beginning with: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 18, 25, 27, 54, 73, 97, 129
Collatz_conjecture
Business management term of the 1980s
said to be "no value added". In one form, the proponent of an activity accused of being NVA must defend it, or suspend it. In a milder form, the proponent
No_value_added
Literary work by Karl Marx
profitability of industries. At issue are the source, forms and determinants of the magnitude of surplus-value and Marx tries to explain how, after failing to
Theories_of_Surplus_Value
Object or record accepted as payment
money, whose value exists on the books of financial institutions and can be converted into physical notes or used for cashless payment, forms by far the
Money
Philosophy of science and nature
to economics, conceptualizing "use value" as the Particular, individual character of a commodity and "exchange value" as its Universal, social character
Dialectical_materialism
Potential to provoke a sharp negative reaction
Shock value (also called shock factor) is the potential of an image, text, action, or other form of communication, such as a public execution, to provoke
Shock_value
the flow of content through a sequence of stages in which its form is changed and its value or utility to users are notably increased at each stage: objects
Knowledge_value
School of Marxism aligned with humanist philosophies
the specific social form of market economies. In such societies, producers do not recognize their collective authorship of value. Instead, social relations
Marxist_humanism
Marxist concept
valorization of capital is the increase in the value of capital assets through the application of value-forming labour in production. The German original term
Valorisation
Formalism to describe programming languages
computer science, Backus–Naur form or Pāṇini–Backus Form (BNF or PBF, pronounced /ˌbækəs ˈnaʊər/), also known as Backus normal form, is a notation system for
Backus–Naur_form
Measure of peroxide content of a fat or oil
that leads to deterioration of fats and oils which form off-flavours and off-odours. Peroxide value, concentration of peroxide in an oil or fat, is useful
Peroxide_value
Topics referred to by the same term
discounted value of all future cash flows beyond a given date Terminal value (philosophy), core moral beliefs Terminal value in Backus-Naur form, a grammar
Terminal_value
German political scientist (born 1957)
does not mean that exchange produces value, but that only in exchange can value "obtain an objective value form". Heinrich argues against giving a central
Michael_Heinrich
Square roots of the eigenvalues of the self-adjoint operator
singular values can be useful in classifying different operators. In the finite-dimensional case, a matrix can always be decomposed in the form U Σ V
Singular_value
Type of noise in computer graphics
Value noise is a type of noise commonly used as a procedural texture primitive in computer graphics. It is conceptually different from, and often confused
Value_noise
German porcelain and ceramics manufacturer
headed, where she followed the company's principle Form - Farbe - Gebrauchswert (form - colour - use value) in her designs. In addition to the designs by
Friesland_Porzellan
Modern politico-economic ideology
consistency with Marx's labor concept of value and supplementary relation to Marx's category of surplus value. According to Baran's categories: Actual
Neo-Marxism
Broad term for all forms of value in businesses
employee value, customer value, supplier value, channel partner value, alliance partner value, managerial value, and societal value. Many of these forms of
Business_value
Hypothesis in Marxist economics
Now, assuming value is tied to the amount of labor necessary, the value of the physical output would decrease relative to the value of production capital
Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
Tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit_to_fall
Philosophical concept
intrinsic value are the distinction between what is a means to an end and what is as an end in itself. Things are deemed to have instrumental value (or extrinsic
Instrumental and intrinsic value
Instrumental_and_intrinsic_value
Low-cost airline alliance in Asia-Pacific (2016–2023)
Value Alliance was an airline alliance formed in May 2016. The alliance was the second commercial airline alliance that comprised low-cost carriers, after
Value_Alliance
Better to receive money now than later
_{t=0}^{n}{\frac {\mathrm {CF} _{t}}{(1+i)^{t}}}.} This discounted-sum form underlies net present value calculations used in valuation and capital budgeting. Nominal
Time_value_of_money
Amount of heat released by combustion of a quantity of substance
The heating value (or energy value, calorific value, heat of combustion) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat
Heat_of_combustion
Soviet lawyer and economist
work. His most important published work was Essays on Marx's Theory of Value (first edition, 1923). His scholarly works and textbooks and his popular
Isaak_Illich_Rubin
Overview of and topical guide to Marxism
capital Variable capital Surplus value Surplus labour Surplus product Law of value Commodity Value form Use value Exchange value Social class / Marxian class
Outline_of_Marxism
Complex-differentiable part of a Maass wave function
eigenvalue 3/16 under the hyperbolic Laplacian (the same value as holomorphic modular forms of weight 1/2); however, it increases exponentially fast
Mock_modular_form
Political philosophy
produce it. Under such conditions, surplus value—the difference between the value produced and the value received by a labourer—is synonymous with surplus
Marxism
EU tax exemption on imported goods
Low Value Consignment Relief (LVCR) was an optional form of tax exemption that was applied to some goods entering the European Union. When goods are imported
Low-value_consignment_relief
Form of consumption tax
A value-added tax (VAT), goods and services tax (GST), or general consumption tax (GCT) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each
Value-added_tax
Capacity to do work in Marxism
in the form of wages) in labour-power (acquired from labourers). According to Marx, "The profit that the capitalist makes, the surplus-value which he
Labour_power
Concept in game theory
In cooperative game theory, the Shapley value is a method (solution concept) for fairly distributing the total gains or costs among a group of players
Shapley_value
Capital invested in means of production
neo-classical theorists tend to understand “value” as a transhistorical phenomenon, whereas in Marx’s sense the value form is specific to the capital relation
Constant_and_variable_capital
Mathematical concept
together with that of Ludwig Maurer. As a one-form, the Maurer–Cartan form is peculiar in that it takes its values in the Lie algebra associated to the Lie
Maurer–Cartan_form
Insider trading form in the US
Form 4 is a United States SEC filing that relates to insider trading. Every director, officer and owner of more than 10 percent of a class of a particular
Form_4
U-form is an abstract data type comprising a collection of attribute–value pairs associated with a universally unique identifier (UUID). A U-form essentially
U-form
Economic measure
Enterprise value (EV), total enterprise value (TEV), or firm value (FV) is an economic measure reflecting the market value of a business (i.e. as distinct
Enterprise_value
original form in which he presented and developed it in Capital. Proponents of the temporal single system interpretation (TSSI) of Marx's value theory,
Criticism_of_Marxism
Price levels at which goods and services must be sold
transformation is a change from one form of value to another, at other times that there is a transition from value-form to price form. Sometimes the suggestion
Prices_of_production
Schedule of Values. The American Institute of Architects Contract Documents department does not currently publish a standard schedule of values form. "For Projects/Jobs
Schedule_of_values
Level of database normalization
can be said to be in first normal form if each field is atomic, containing a single value rather than a set of values or a nested table. In other words
First_normal_form
Former american department store chain
Value City Department Stores was an American department store chain with 113 locations. It was founded in 1917 by Ephraim Schottenstein, a travelling
Value_City
Concept which originated in the thought of Karl Marx
their place could be set the new conceptualities, habits and life forms, and value systems of a capitalist market society" – utilitarianism, rationalised
Mode_of_production
Family of probability distributions
extreme value distribution is known as the Fisher–Tippett distribution, named after R.A. Fisher and L.H.C. Tippett who recognised three different forms outlined
Generalized extreme value distribution
Generalized_extreme_value_distribution
Italian communist politician and Marxist theoretician (1889–1970)
socialism in which the law of value no longer directs economic activity. Monetary relations in the form of exchange-value, profit, interest, and wage labour
Amadeo_Bordiga
Concept in economics
affects either use values or exchange values or both together. The destruction of exchange value combined with the preservation of use value presents clear
Creative_destruction
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Powerful; Don; Value
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Superiority; Attribute; Value
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Value; Worth; Benefit
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Of High Value
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English, Finnish, Swedish
Valley; Usually with a Stream; From the Glen
Boy/Male
English
Lives in the valley.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Cost; Value; Significance
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Value; Price; Worth
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Value; Inside Trueness
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a valley, Middle English vale (Old French val, from Latin vallis). The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it has been Gaelicized as de Bhál.Galician and Aragonese : topographic name from val ‘valley’, or habitational name from any of the places named with this word.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Value
Boy/Male
Arabic
Value
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Destiny; Dignity; Value
Boy/Male
Indian
Value, Price
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Value Worth
Boy/Male
Muslim
Value, Price
Boy/Male
Indian, Parsi
Price; Worth; Value
Girl/Female
Arabic
Value; Price
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Rule
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Italian
Of High Value
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dikshitha | தீகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾, தீகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾, தீகà¯à®¸à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
The initiated
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva, Lord of Ganga
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, English, Muslim
Outspoken; Unique; Original; Excelling
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Italian, Latin, Romanian
Laurel Grove
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Beloved of Lord Shree / Vishnu; Lover of Lakshmi
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful, Flower, Beloved (Name of mother of Jesus)
Girl/Female
Arabic
Good Girl
Boy/Male
Polish
Soldier.
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
n.
Value.
v. t.
To estimate the value, or worth, of; to rate at a certain price; to appraise; to reckon with respect to number, power, importance, etc.
n.
In an artistical composition, the character of any one part in its relation to other parts and to the whole; -- often used in the plural; as, the values are well given, or well maintained.
v. i.
Proceeding from no known authority; unauthenticated; uncertain; flying; as, a vague report.
n.
Current value; general estimation; the rate at which anything is generally valued.
v. t.
To raise to estimation; to cause to have value, either real or apparent; to enhance in value.
a.
Not prized or valued; being without value.
n.
One who values; an appraiser.
n.
The relative length or duration of a tone or note, answering to quantity in prosody; thus, a quarter note [/] has the value of two eighth notes [/].
v. i.
Unsettled; unfixed; undetermined; indefinite; ambiguous; as, a vague idea; a vague proposition.
v. t.
To be worth; to be equal to in value.
v. t.
To rate highly; to have in high esteem; to hold in respect and estimation; to appreciate; to prize; as, to value one for his works or his virtues.
n.
Precise signification; import; as, the value of a word; the value of a legal instrument
n.
Valor.
imp. & p. p.
of Value
a.
Highly regarded; esteemed; prized; as, a valued contributor; a valued friend.
n.
One who estimates or values; a valuer.