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Concept in Marxist theory
In Karl Marx's critique of political economy, the value-form is the social form that wealth takes in a society where commodity exchange is the dominant
Value-form
differential geometry, a Lie-algebra-valued form is a differential form with values in a Lie algebra. Such forms have important applications in the theory
Lie algebra–valued differential form
Lie_algebra–valued_differential_form
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
The labor theory of value (LTV) is an economic theory that argues that the value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of socially necessary
Labor_theory_of_value
Topics referred to by the same term
valuable, value, value types, valued, or values in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikiquote has quotations related to Value. Value or values may refer
Value
vector-valued differential form on a manifold M is a differential form on M with values in a vector space V. More generally, it is a differential form with
Vector-valued differential form
Vector-valued_differential_form
How well a commodity fulfills human purposes
Use-value (German: Gebrauchswert; Nutzwert) or value in use is a concept in classical political economy and Marxist economics. It refers to the tangible
Use_value
Concept in economics
In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to manufacture it:
Surplus_value
Benefit provided by a good or service in an economy
(economics) Store of value Subjective theory of value Use value Utility Valuation (finance) Value (marketing) Value-form Value network Department of
Value_(economics)
Topics referred to by the same term
make it intelligible Theory of forms, asserts that ideas possess the highest and most fundamental kind of reality Value-form, an approach to understanding
Form
Personal value, basis for ethical action
In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of something or an action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to
Value_(ethics)
Concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy
currently socially necessary to produce them (see labor theory of value and value-form). Theorizing this concept and its implications preoccupied Marx for
Law_of_value
Proportion of worth at which a commodity can be traded for other commodities
clear in his dialectical derivation of the forms of value in the first chapters of Das Kapital (see value-form). It was only in the 13th century AD when
Exchange_value
Value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth
In logic and mathematics, a truth value, sometimes called a logical value, is a value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth, which in classical
Truth_value
Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894
commodity (use-value and exchange-value), which leads to the concept of value, and then to money as the necessary form of appearance of value. This progression
Das_Kapital
Data representation method in computing systems
expressed as a collection of 2-tuples in the form <attribute name, value> with each element being an attribute–value pair. Depending on the particular application
Name–value_pair
Approximation of a function by a polynomial
the form of the remainder term mentioned after the actual statement of Taylor's theorem with remainder in the mean value form. The Lagrange form of the
Taylor's_theorem
German school of Marxist theory
sees itself as a continuation of Karl Marx's "esoteric" critique of the value-form, which it argues has been largely abandoned or misunderstood by "traditional"
Wertkritik
Promise of value to be delivered, communicated, and acknowledged
Lanning and Edward Michaels in 1988. Value propositions facilitate product differentiation and market positioning and form part of a company's overall marketing
Value_proposition
Systematic study of values
and relative value. Absolute value, also called value simpliciter, is a form of unconditional value. A thing has relative value if its value is relative
Value_theory
Investment paradigm
Value investing is an investment paradigm that involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis. Modern value investing
Value_investing
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
Surplus Value, which discussed and critiqued the theoreticians of political economy, particularly Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Theories of Surplus Value is
Karl_Marx
Communist theoretical journal
populations" whose labor is no longer required for production. Drawing on value-form theory, Endnotes posits that the goal of revolution is not for workers
Endnotes_(journal)
Term in differential geometry
{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} -valued one-form on P). Then the curvature form is the g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} -valued 2-form on P defined by Ω = d ω
Curvature_form
German school of Marxist theory
of Marx's work—particularly his critique of fundamental economic forms such as value, money, and capital—as opposed to the "exoteric" dimension that appears
Neue_Marx-Lektüre
Class of wage-earners
wage-earners, those members of a society whose possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). A member of such a class
Proletariat
Theorem in mathematics
In calculus and real analysis, the mean value theorem (or Lagrange's mean value theorem) is a theorem about differentiable functions, roughly stating
Mean_value_theorem
Literary work by Karl Marx
Value, Price and Profit — also widely published in English under the title Wages, Price and Profit — is a short book by Karl Marx first delivered in English
Value,_Price_and_Profit
Average value of a random variable
theory, the expected value (also called expectation, mean, or first moment) is a generalization of the weighted average. The expected value of a random variable
Expected_value
Current worth of a future sum discounted to today
In economics and finance, present value (PV), also known as present discounted value (PDV), is the value of an expected income stream determined as of
Present_value
Social class
land, and technology. By employing the proletariat, they extract surplus value from the workers' labour, a process fundamental to the functioning and expansion
Bourgeoisie
Book by Moishe Postone
dynamic lies in the peculiar form of wealth that is specific to capitalist modernity, namely value, which is also a form of social mediation that Marx
Time, Labor and Social Domination
Time,_Labor_and_Social_Domination
Propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values
Many-valued logic (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values. Traditionally, in
Many-valued_logic
Inputs used in the production of goods and services with economic value
for production. The total values of capital goods constitute the capital value. The social means of production are capital goods and assets that require
Means_of_production
Idea in ethics; many principles are true at the same time
Value pluralism is opposed to value monism, which states that all other forms of value can be commensured with or reduced to a single form. Value-pluralism
Value_pluralism
In-band data value that must be handled specially by computer code
programming, a sentinel value (also referred to as a flag value, trip value, rogue value, signal value, or dummy data) is a special value in the context of
Sentinel_value
Potential to provoke a sharp negative reaction
Shock value (also called shock factor) is the potential of an image, text, action, or other form of communication, such as a public execution, to provoke
Shock_value
Distinction made by Karl Marx
it creates and forms the value of commodities. On the other hand, all labour is the expenditure of human labour power in a special form and with a definite
Abstract_and_concrete_labour
programming. Value-level programs are those that describe how to combine various values (i.e., numbers, symbols, strings, etc.) to form other values until the
Value-level_programming
Open problem on 3x+1 and x/2 functions
Numbers with a total stopping time longer than that of any smaller starting value form a sequence beginning with: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 18, 25, 27, 54, 73, 97, 129
Collatz_conjecture
Text format for tabular data using a comma between fields
include simplicity of use and human readability. CSV is a form of delimiter-separated values. A CSV file is a file that contains CSV-formatted data. CSV
Comma-separated_values
American wholesaler
& Company, a cooperative formed in 1948, acquired the company's assets for US$2.5 million, paying $2,500 for the True Value trademark. Cotter retained
True_Value
Distance from zero to a number
In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number x {\displaystyle x} , denoted | x | {\displaystyle |x|} , is the (non-negative) magnitude
Absolute_value
Concept in Marxist analysis
sociology of commodity fetishism: As against this, the commodity-form, and the value-relation of the products of labour, within which it appears, have
Commodity_fetishism
School of economic thought
necessary labour, which creates value. Surplus-value, whether it takes the form of profit, rent, or the secondary form of interest, is nothing but a part
Marxian_economics
Marxist concept
valorization of capital is the increase in the value of capital assets through the application of value-forming labour in production. The German original term
Valorisation
Transformation of goods, services, ideas and people into commodities or objects of trade
nature Decommodification Deregulation Exchange value Human commodity auctions Privatization Value-form Globalization Maloney, Lauren (19 November 2015)
Commodification
Object or record accepted as payment
money, whose value exists on the books of financial institutions and can be converted into physical notes or used for cashless payment, forms by far the
Money
Set of activities that a firm performs to deliver a valuable product
A value chain is a sequence of activities that an organization performs to design, produce, market, deliver, and support goods or services for customers
Value_chain
Concept which originated in the thought of Karl Marx
their place could be set the new conceptualities, habits and life forms, and value systems of a capitalist market society" – utilitarianism, rationalised
Mode_of_production
Type of problem involving ODEs or PDEs
a boundary-value problem is a differential equation subjected to constraints called boundary conditions. A solution to a boundary value problem is a
Boundary_value_problem
Measurements of stable atom orientations
A-values are numerical values used in the determination of the most stable orientation of atoms in a molecule (conformational analysis), as well as a
A_value
Overview of and topical guide to Marxism
capital Variable capital Surplus value Surplus labour Surplus product Law of value Commodity Value form Use value Exchange value Social class / Marxian class
Outline_of_Marxism
Low-cost airline alliance in Asia-Pacific (2016–2023)
Value Alliance was an airline alliance formed in May 2016. The alliance was the second commercial airline alliance that comprised low-cost carriers, after
Value_Alliance
Subject of a trade or other exchange
Commodity production Exchange value Labor theory of value Law of value Simple commodity production Use value Value-form (Marxism) Karl Marx, "Outlines
Article_of_commerce
Price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting
value" may be generated. Market value requires this element of "special value" to be disregarded, but it forms part of the assessment of fair value.
Market_value
Philosophy of science and nature
to economics, conceptualizing "use value" as the Particular, individual character of a commodity and "exchange value" as its Universal, social character
Dialectical_materialism
Amount of time performed by an average worker to produce a given commodity
in Marx's critique of political economy is what regulates the exchange value of commodities in trade. In short, socially necessary labour time refers
Socially necessary labour time
Socially_necessary_labour_time
Modern politico-economic ideology
consistency with Marx's labor concept of value and supplementary relation to Marx's category of surplus value. According to Baran's categories: Actual
Neo-Marxism
Milligrams of a base required to saponify 1g of fat
all the fatty acids present in the sample in form of triglycerides. The higher the saponification value, the lower the fatty acids average length, the
Saponification_value
original form in which he presented and developed it in Capital. Proponents of the temporal single system interpretation (TSSI) of Marx's value theory,
Criticism_of_Marxism
Business management term of the 1980s
said to be "no value added". In one form, the proponent of an activity accused of being NVA must defend it, or suspend it. In a milder form, the proponent
No_value_added
Hypothesis in Marxist economics
Now, assuming value is tied to the amount of labor necessary, the value of the physical output would decrease relative to the value of production capital
Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
Tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit_to_fall
U-form is an abstract data type comprising a collection of attribute–value pairs associated with a universally unique identifier (UUID). A U-form essentially
U-form
German porcelain and ceramics manufacturer
headed, where she followed the company's principle Form - Farbe - Gebrauchswert (form - colour - use value) in her designs. In addition to the designs by
Friesland_Porzellan
School of Marxism aligned with humanist philosophies
the specific social form of market economies. In such societies, producers do not recognize their collective authorship of value. Instead, social relations
Marxist_humanism
Square roots of the eigenvalues of the self-adjoint operator
singular values can be useful in classifying different operators. In the finite-dimensional case, a matrix can always be decomposed in the form U Σ V
Singular_value
Software engineering technique
semantics-preserving optimization. Global value numbering (GVN) is a compiler optimization based on the static single-assignment form (SSA) intermediate representation
Value_numbering
German political scientist (born 1957)
does not mean that exchange produces value, but that only in exchange can value "obtain an objective value form". Heinrich argues against giving a central
Michael_Heinrich
Formalism to describe programming languages
computer science, Backus–Naur form or Pāṇini–Backus Form (BNF or PBF, pronounced /ˌbækəs ˈnaʊər/), also known as Backus normal form, is a notation system for
Backus–Naur_form
Literary work by Karl Marx
profitability of industries. At issue are the source, forms and determinants of the magnitude of surplus-value and Marx tries to explain how, after failing to
Theories_of_Surplus_Value
Measure of peroxide content of a fat or oil
that leads to deterioration of fats and oils which form off-flavours and off-odours. Peroxide value, concentration of peroxide in an oil or fat, is useful
Peroxide_value
Soviet lawyer and economist
of regulating human labor by giving it the social form of an exchangeable commodity (the "value-form"), rather than a disguised or mystified system that
Isaak_Illich_Rubin
Capital invested in means of production
neo-classical theorists tend to understand “value” as a transhistorical phenomenon, whereas in Marx’s sense the value form is specific to the capital relation
Constant_and_variable_capital
Value of an asset at a specific date
Future value is the value of a current sum of money or stream of cash flows at a specified date in the future, given an assumed rate of return or interest
Future_value
Philosophical concept
intrinsic value are the distinction between what is a means to an end and what is as an end in itself. Things are deemed to have instrumental value (or extrinsic
Instrumental and intrinsic value
Instrumental_and_intrinsic_value
Complex-differentiable part of a Maass wave function
eigenvalue 3/16 under the hyperbolic Laplacian (the same value as holomorphic modular forms of weight 1/2); however, it increases exponentially fast
Mock_modular_form
1875 work by Karl Marx
nature was just as much a source of use value. He considered this a dangerous formulation because it implied that value production was a natural property of
Critique of the Gotha Programme
Critique_of_the_Gotha_Programme
Broad term for all forms of value in businesses
employee value, customer value, supplier value, channel partner value, alliance partner value, managerial value, and societal value. Many of these forms of
Business_value
System including an indeterminate value
axiomatic algebraic form, and also extended to n-valued logics in 1945. Around 1910, Charles Sanders Peirce defined a many-valued logic system, but never
Three-valued_logic
Method of analysis and presentation
clearest and most instructive examples of this is his discussion of the value-form, which acts as a primary guide or key to understanding the logical argument
Marx's_method
the flow of content through a sequence of stages in which its form is changed and its value or utility to users are notably increased at each stage: objects
Knowledge_value
Schedule of Values. The American Institute of Architects Contract Documents department does not currently publish a standard schedule of values form. "For Projects/Jobs
Schedule_of_values
Political philosophy
produce it. Under such conditions, surplus value—the difference between the value produced and the value received by a labourer—is synonymous with surplus
Marxism
Mathematical concept
together with that of Ludwig Maurer. As a one-form, the Maurer–Cartan form is peculiar in that it takes its values in the Lie algebra associated to the Lie
Maurer–Cartan_form
Fracture strain is nevertheless a rough indicator of the formability of a material. Typical values of the fracture strain are: 7% for ultra-high-strength
Formability
The value product (VP) is an economic concept formulated by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy during the 1860s, and used in Marxian social
Value_product
Italian communist politician and Marxist theoretician (1889–1970)
socialism in which the law of value no longer directs economic activity. Monetary relations in the form of exchange-value, profit, interest, and wage labour
Amadeo_Bordiga
Topics referred to by the same term
discounted value of all future cash flows beyond a given date Terminal value (philosophy), core moral beliefs Terminal value in Backus-Naur form, a grammar
Terminal_value
Economic measure
Enterprise value (EV), total enterprise value (TEV), or firm value (FV) is an economic measure reflecting the market value of a business (i.e. as distinct
Enterprise_value
Philosophical theory
The science of value, or value science, is a creation of philosopher Robert S. Hartman, which attempts to formally elucidate value theory using both formal
Science_of_value
Type of homogeneous polynomial of degree 2
it may take on zero values for some non-zero vectors of V. An indefinite quadratic form takes on both positive and negative values and is called an isotropic
Definite_quadratic_form
Capacity to do work in Marxism
in the form of wages) in labour-power (acquired from labourers). According to Marx, "The profit that the capitalist makes, the surplus-value which he
Labour_power
Measure of how well an object, per unit of area, resists conductive flow of heat
The R-value is a measure of thermal resistance, specifically how well a two-dimensional barrier, such as a layer of insulation, a window, or a complete
R-value_(insulation)
Concept in economics
affects either use values or exchange values or both together. The destruction of exchange value combined with the preservation of use value presents clear
Creative_destruction
In computing, a condition where an expression does not have a correct value
programming), undefined value is a condition where an expression in a programming language does not have a semantically correct value in the language, even
Undefined_value
Mathematical technique for arithmetic
technique of performing basic arithmetic by writing numbers in place value form and applying a set of memorized rules and facts to the digits. One who
Algorism
Family of views prioritizing pleasure
measure of ethical value and the main factors of emotional life. The libertine novels of Marquis de Sade (1740–1814) depicted an extreme form of hedonism, emphasizing
Hedonism
Concept in Marxism
commercial relationship between things (money, commodities, capital) (see also value-form). Some social relations of production therefore exist in an objective
Relations_of_production
Family of probability distributions
extreme value distribution is known as the Fisher–Tippett distribution, named after R.A. Fisher and L.H.C. Tippett who recognised three different forms outlined
Generalized extreme value distribution
Generalized_extreme_value_distribution
Type of noise in computer graphics
Value noise is a type of noise commonly used as a procedural texture primitive in computer graphics. It is conceptually different from, and often confused
Value_noise
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Cost; Value; Significance
Boy/Male
Indian, Parsi
Price; Worth; Value
Boy/Male
Muslim
Value, Price
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Value; Price; Worth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a valley, Middle English vale (Old French val, from Latin vallis). The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it has been Gaelicized as de Bhál.Galician and Aragonese : topographic name from val ‘valley’, or habitational name from any of the places named with this word.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Value; Inside Trueness
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Value
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Rule
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Of High Value
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Value; Worth; Benefit
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Value Worth
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Superiority; Attribute; Value
Boy/Male
Indian
Value, Price
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Destiny; Dignity; Value
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English, Finnish, Swedish
Valley; Usually with a Stream; From the Glen
Girl/Female
Arabic
Value; Price
Boy/Male
English
Lives in the valley.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Italian
Of High Value
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Powerful; Don; Value
Boy/Male
Arabic
Value
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Latin, Netherlands
French Flower
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Fawn; Young Deer
Boy/Male
Bengali, French, Indian
Wind
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Indian, Latin
From Britain; From England
Boy/Male
Tamil
Durvimocha | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà¯€à®®à¯‹à®šà®¾
One of the kauravas
Boy/Male
Tamil
Early morning
Boy/Male
Tamil
Good human being
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Latin, Swedish
Bright; Clear; Famous
Boy/Male
Australian, Egyptian, French, Greek, Latin
God of the Earth; From Sebastia
Boy/Male
British, English
Long Meadow
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
VALUE FORM
n.
Valor.
a.
Not prized or valued; being without value.
n.
Value.
n.
One who values; an appraiser.
v. t.
To estimate the value, or worth, of; to rate at a certain price; to appraise; to reckon with respect to number, power, importance, etc.
a.
Highly regarded; esteemed; prized; as, a valued contributor; a valued friend.
v. t.
To be worth; to be equal to in value.
n.
Current value; general estimation; the rate at which anything is generally valued.
n.
Precise signification; import; as, the value of a word; the value of a legal instrument
v. i.
Proceeding from no known authority; unauthenticated; uncertain; flying; as, a vague report.
v. i.
Unsettled; unfixed; undetermined; indefinite; ambiguous; as, a vague idea; a vague proposition.
n.
In an artistical composition, the character of any one part in its relation to other parts and to the whole; -- often used in the plural; as, the values are well given, or well maintained.
v. t.
To raise to estimation; to cause to have value, either real or apparent; to enhance in value.
imp. & p. p.
of Value
v. t.
To rate highly; to have in high esteem; to hold in respect and estimation; to appreciate; to prize; as, to value one for his works or his virtues.
n.
The relative length or duration of a tone or note, answering to quantity in prosody; thus, a quarter note [/] has the value of two eighth notes [/].
n.
One who estimates or values; a valuer.