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Search references for BULVERISM. Phrases containing BULVERISM
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Type of logical fallacy
or the speaker's motive. The term Bulverism was coined by C. S. Lewis (after "its imaginary inventor, Ezekiel Bulver") to poke fun at a serious error in
Bulverism
Fallacy where validity is determined by origin
from authority – Logical fallacy Association fallacy – Formal fallacy Bulverism – Type of logical fallacy Etymological fallacy – An assertion that the
Genetic_fallacy
Form of incorrect argument and informal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Straw_man
Easily confused with the association fallacy (guilt by association) below. Bulverism (psychogenetic fallacy) – inferring why an argument is being used, associating
List_of_fallacies
Internet rage incitement technique
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Rage-baiting
Attacking the person rather than their argument
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Ad_hominem
Type of trolling or harassment
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Sealioning
Questioning the motives of the proposer
Author's intent as it is encoded in their work Ad hominem § Circumstantial Bulverism Call-out culture Conflict of interest Cui bono Race card Shooting the
Appeal_to_motive
Logic founded on unproven premises
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Begging_the_question
Internet adage about Nazi comparisons
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Godwin's_law
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Muhammad_Wang_fallacy
Fallacious approach to mislead an audience
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Red_herring
Fallacy regarding hypocrisy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Tu_quoque
Type of informal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Motte-and-bailey_fallacy
Rhetorical argument
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Slippery_slope
Informal logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
No_true_Scotsman
Logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argument_from_authority
Refutation of a logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Correlation does not imply causation
Correlation_does_not_imply_causation
Fallacy of assumption of causation based on sequence of events
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc
Informal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argument_from_ignorance
Faulty deductive reasoning due to a logical flaw
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Formal_fallacy
Question containing an unjustified assumption
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Loaded_question
Type of fallacious argument (logical fallacy)
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Affirming_the_consequent
Fallacy of treating an abstraction as if it were a real thing
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Reification_(fallacy)
Logical fallacy in which the conclusion provides the premise
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Circular_reasoning
Fallacy of inferring on the whole from a part
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Fallacy_of_composition
Fallacy of claiming the majority is always correct
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argumentum_ad_populum
Evidence relying on personal testimony
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Anecdotal_evidence
Argument based on lack of statements
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argument_from_silence
Logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Reductio_ad_Hitlerum
Type of formal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Existential_fallacy
Mistakenly drawing statistical inference from independent events
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Gambler's_fallacy
Formal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Association_fallacy
View of past as inferior to the present
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Chronological_snobbery
Informal fallacy in comparing actualities with ideals
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Nirvana_fallacy
Logic error due to ignoring the base rate
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Base_rate_fallacy
Statistical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Texas_sharpshooter_fallacy
Type of uncertainty of meaning where several interpretations are possible
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Ambiguity
Logical fallacy of inconsistency
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
False_equivalence
Psychological defense mechanism
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Rationalization_(psychology)
Purported fallacy in explaining good reductively
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Naturalistic_fallacy
Conclusion made on the basis of one or few instances of a phenomenon
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Faulty_generalization
Misleading use of a term with multiple meanings
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Equivocation
Exclusive reliance on quantitative observations in decision-making
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
McNamara_fallacy
Management attitude for innovation or development
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Not_invented_here
Logical paradox from vague predicates
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Sorites_paradox
Rhetorical cliché phrase
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Think_of_the_children
Type of informal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Poisoning_the_well
Informal fallacy linking wisdom to poverty
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argumentum_ad_lazarum
Form of incorrect argument in natural language
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Informal_fallacy
Formal fallacy, aka Linda Problem
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Conjunction_fallacy
Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argument
Bias towards recently acquired information
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Availability_heuristic
Apparent, but false, correlation between causally-independent variables
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Spurious_relationship
Informal logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Appeal_to_emotion
Type of informal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Irrelevant_conclusion
Discussion that has continued to the point of nausea
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Ad_nauseam
Bias in the sampling of a population
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Sampling_bias
Type of fallacy in modal logic
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Modal_fallacy
Overused, unoriginal phrase or opinion
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Cliché
Informal fallacy involving falsely limited alternatives
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
False_dilemma
Idea that everyone faces consequence as they deserve
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Just-world_fallacy
Distortion or fabrication of feminist arguments
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Straw_feminism
Unclear communication
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Obfuscation
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Denominator_neglect
Rhetorical tactic and potential fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Appeal_to_nature
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Netherlands_fallacy
Informal logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argument_from_incredulity
Distraction technique and anti-debate tactic
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Tone_policing
2010 book by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá
scientific literature, with Nagoski in particular accusing Ryan and Jethá of bulverism: "At no point does the book even attempt to convince me that this is the
Sex_at_Dawn
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Virtuality_fallacy
Formal fallacy about knowledge of objects
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Masked-man_fallacy
Fallacy of incomplete evidence
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Cherry_picking
Cognitive bias
side, but not if participants identified as "doves". Genetic fallacy Bulverism In-group favoritism The Boy Who Cried Wolf Shooting the messenger Lee
Reactive_devaluation
Metaphor originating from goal sports
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Moving_the_goalposts
Assertion without proof
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Ipse_dixit
Formal fallacy in statistical interpretation
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Ecological_fallacy
Logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Fallacy of the undistributed middle
Fallacy_of_the_undistributed_middle
Discrediting opponent's argument by accusing them of being a radical leftist
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Red-baiting
Informal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argumentum_ad_crumenam
2018 book by Robin DiAngelo
DiAngelo among other things for employing logical fallacies, such as bulverisms and Kafka traps, and concludes that what DiAngelo presents as "established
White_Fragility
Logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Denying_the_antecedent
Fallacy that since an argument contains a logical fallacy, its conclusion must be false
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argument_from_fallacy
Logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Appeal_to_fear
Question that has a built-in supposition
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Complex_question
Rhetorical phrase
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
The_terrorists_have_won
Property of predicates in linguistics and philosophy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Vagueness
Logical fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Specious_reasoning
Error in numerical data
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
False_precision
Informal fallacy and propaganda strategy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Whataboutism
Fallacy in which validity is determined based on novelty
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Appeal_to_novelty
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Fallacy
Fallacy in which a word's history defines its meaning
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Etymological_fallacy
Concept asserting that feelings of disgust can indicate moral truth or wisdom
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Wisdom_of_repugnance
Informal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
I'm_entitled_to_my_opinion
Threat of force to make a conclusion accepted
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argumentum_ad_baculum
Formal fallacy
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Affirming_a_disjunct
Formation of beliefs based on what might be pleasing to imagine
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Wishful_thinking
Cognitive bias of experimental subject
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Observer-expectancy_effect
Informal fallacy that the truth is always a compromise
Appeal to motive Association Reductio ad Hitlerum Reductio ad Stalinum Bulverism Poisoning the well Tone Tu quoque Whataboutism Authority Accomplishment
Argument_to_moderation
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