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Bias towards recently acquired information
The availability heuristic, also known as availability bias, is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind
Availability_heuristic
Tendency to favor familiar things over new things
familiarity heuristic was developed based on the discovery of the availability heuristic by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; it happens when
Familiarity_heuristic
Problem-solving method
heuristic of searching for an acceptable decision Representativeness heuristic – Tool for assisting judgement in uncertainty Availability heuristic –
Heuristic
Simple strategies or mental processes involved in making quick decisions
its availability, they are using the availability heuristic. When an infrequent event can be brought easily and vividly to mind, this heuristic overestimates
Heuristic_(psychology)
2011 book by Daniel Kahneman
of examples. The availability heuristic operates on the notion that, "if you can think of it, it must be important". The availability of consequences associated
Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow
Explanation for types of collective belief
cascades mediated by the availability heuristic, with the addition of reputational cascades. The availability cascade concept has been highly influential
Availability_cascade
2007 book by Jerome Groopman
development in the early 1980s of a concept known as the availability heuristic. In the theory, "availability" is defined as the tendency to judge the likelihood
How_Doctors_Think
Logical error, form of selection bias
Anthropic principle – Hypothesis about sapient life and the universe Availability heuristic – Bias towards recently acquired information Cherry picking – Fallacy
Survivorship_bias
Psychological tendency
portal Philosophy portal Attribution (psychology) Attribution theory Availability heuristic Bounded rationality Cognitive bias Forer effect Fundamental attribution
Trait_ascription_bias
Mental strategy
simulation heuristic was first theorized by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky as a specialized adaptation of the availability heuristic to explain
Simulation_heuristic
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
Similarly the availability heuristic is that individuals estimate the likelihood of events by how easy they are to recall, and the anchoring heuristic prefers
Cognitive_bias
Study of mental functions and behaviors
catalog of biases which recur frequently in human thought. The availability heuristic, for example, is the tendency to overestimate the importance of
Psychology
The availability heuristic (also known as the availability bias) is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of events with greater "availability" in
List_of_cognitive_biases
Bias confirming existing attitudes
example, people may judge the reliability of evidence by using the availability heuristic that is, how readily a particular idea comes to mind. It is also
Confirmation_bias
Attributional type of cognitive bias
stimulus-reward associations. Cognitive mechanisms, such as the availability heuristic, self-serving bias, and naïve realism have been suggested as at
False_consensus_effect
Journalistic adage on questions in headlines
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Betteridge's_law_of_headlines
2008 book by Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein
used and all of the fees they incurred. This information would be freely available online so beneficiaries could easily compare their programs with other
Nudge_(book)
State or quality by which an item stands out from its neighbors
and behavioral economics. Salience bias is closely related to the availability heuristic in behavioral economics, based on the influence of information vividness
Salience_(neuroscience)
2004 book by Barry Schwartz
evidence. The researchers called it the availability heuristic describing how we assume that the more available some piece of information is to memory
The_Paradox_of_Choice
Compulsive consumption of negative online news
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Doomscrolling
Method of logical reasoning
these biases include the availability heuristic, confirmation bias, and the predictable-world bias. The availability heuristic is regarded as causing the
Inductive_reasoning
Tendency to judge objects that took a longer time to produce to be of higher value
The effort heuristic is a mental rule of thumb in which the quality or worth of an object is determined from the perceived amount of effort that went
Effort_heuristic
Action with unintended consequences
and attention and also to decision making strategies such as the availability heuristic and other cognitive biases. Such heuristics and biases are strategies
Human_error
Psychological problem-solving tendency
representativeness heuristic (the inclination to assign specific attributes to an individual the more he/she matches the prototype of that group). availability heuristic
Cognitive_miser
Study of social effects on people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
are used to make decisions in place of conscious reasoning. The availability heuristic occurs when people estimate the probability of an outcome based
Social_psychology
Perceiving the world to be more dangerous than it really is
theory and mean world syndrome. Psychology portal Appeal to fear Availability heuristic Crime rate Cultivation theory Culture of fear Cognitive bias Deviancy
Mean_world_syndrome
Form of online advertising
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Chumbox
Time spent concentrating before being distracted
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Attention_span
Immediate opinionated/controversial statement on news events
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Hot_take
2010s social media data misuse
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
Facebook–Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal
Process to choose a course of action
decision-making such as the affect heuristic, the availability heuristic, the familiarity heuristic, and the representativeness heuristic. Styles and methods of decision-making
Decision-making
Cultural impact of the video sharing app
in streams on other platforms for their songs that weren’t previously available on TikTok." While major artists were affected, some smaller independent
Cultural_impact_of_TikTok
Type of algorithm, produces approximately correct solutions
In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω eurísko "I find, discover") is a technique designed for problem solving
Heuristic_(computer_science)
Web content intended to entice users to click on a link
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Clickbait
Filtering process in communication
through social media plug-ins on websites and apps furthers the widespread availability of new distributions, causing an "increasingly complex relationships
Gatekeeping_(communication)
Type of trolling or harassment
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Sealioning
Internet rage incitement technique
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Rage-baiting
Informal fallacy in comparing actualities with ideals
in emotionally powerful detail but base rates are ignored (see availability heuristic). The fallacy is a type of false dilemma. Posit (fallacious) These
Nirvana_fallacy
Fear or discomfort with technology
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Technophobia
Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)
York University Anchoring-and-adjusting Attribute substitution Availability heuristic Base rate fallacy Cognitive bias Conjunction fallacy Dictator game
Daniel_Kahneman
appear out of proportion to their actual frequency, and due to the availability heuristic, these fears can be out of proportion to the actual threat from
Political polarization in the United States
Political_polarization_in_the_United_States
Personality type characterized by an affinity for novelty
underground (see geek). All these groups overlap heavily and (where evidence is available) seem to share characteristic hacker tropisms for science fiction, music
Neophile
Theory examining long-term effects of TV
effects have been put forth by Shrum (1995, 1996, 1997). Shrum's availability-heuristic explanation suggests that heavy viewers tend to retain more vivid
Cultivation_theory
Psychological phenomenon
implications for salience in attribution theory as well as the availability heuristic. It is also relevant to advertising and user interface design. Picture
Picture_superiority_effect
Statistical fallacy
Anthropic principle – Hypothesis about sapient life and the universe Availability heuristic – Bias towards recently acquired information Confirmation bias –
Texas_sharpshooter_fallacy
Dual-process theory of persuasion
of the recipient. Heuristic processing is related to the concept of "satisficing." Heuristic processing is governed by availability, accessibility, and
Heuristic-systematic model of information processing
Heuristic-systematic_model_of_information_processing
Exotic diagnosis in medicine which is usually unnecessary and wrong
novices are predisposed to make rare diagnoses because of (a) the availability heuristic ("events more easily remembered are judged more probable") and (b)
Zebra_(medicine)
Possibility of something bad happening
be adversely affected by the affect heuristic, which relies on emotion to make decisions. The availability heuristic is the process of judging the probability
Risk
Subset of decision science
complex decisions. This can include: Availability heuristic Group members rely on information that is readily available. Conjunctive bias When groups are
Group_decision-making
Snubbing a person for a mobile phone
employee engagement through diminished psychological meaningfulness and availability. Employees who experienced BPhubbing were less likely to find their work
Phubbing
Communication used to influence opinion
particular within Germany, caused new ideas, thoughts, and doctrine to be made available to the public in ways that had never been seen before the 16th century
Propaganda
Aphorism in journalism
reasoning errors caused by this phenomenon are also associated with the availability heuristic, which is the mental shortcut that relies on the immediate examples
Man_bites_dog
Voters who are poorly informed
Low-information voters are clearly people that don't have all the information available to make a voting choice. That's all they are. And they're all over the
Low_information_voter
Mistakenly drawing statistical inference from independent events
only receiving common items from a string of previous loot boxes. Availability heuristic Gambler's conceit Gambler's ruin Infinite monkey theorem Inverse
Gambler's_fallacy
reflection tasks. Base rate neglect Framing effect Statistical reasoning Availability heuristic Reyna, V. F., & Brainerd, C. J. (2008). Numerical Estimation: Cognitive
Denominator_neglect
Fear that some evil threatens society
Rohloff, A.; Wright, S. (2010). "Moral Panic and Social Theory: Beyond the Heuristic". Current Sociology. 58 (3): 403. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.427.24. doi:10.1177/0011392110364039
Moral_panic
Radicalization via social media algorithms
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Algorithmic_radicalization
Situation that reinforces beliefs by repetition inside a closed system
Algorithmic radicalization – Radicalization via social media algorithms Availability cascade – Explanation for types of collective belief Brain rot – Slang
Echo_chamber_(media)
Ability to be regarded as having an identity one does not
Confirmation bias Observer-expectancy effect Heuristic Representative heuristic Availability heuristic Fundamental attribution error Self-serving bias
Passing_(sociology)
Bias in a statistical analysis due to non-random selection
the far more common example of flights that complete safely. See: availability heuristic) Rejection of bad data on (1) arbitrary grounds, instead of according
Selection_bias
Process by which platform algorithms increase the reach of certain content
lowered the cost of content production, increasing the volume of material available for recommendation systems to rank. Economic modelling has suggested that
Algorithmic_amplification
Sensationalistic news
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Yellow_journalism
Journalism term
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Spike_(journalism)
Evaluation of circumstances to make a decision
1970s and 1980s identified psychological heuristics, such as the availability heuristic and anchoring, which often lead to predictable cognitive biases
Judgement
Hypothetical global-scale disaster risk
insensitivity, hyperbolic discounting, the availability heuristic, the conjunction fallacy, the affect heuristic, and the overconfidence effect. Scope insensitivity
Global_catastrophic_risk
Societal phenomenon
effect include: Efficiency — Bandwagoning serves as a mental shortcut, or heuristic, allowing for decisions to be made quickly. It takes time for an individual
Bandwagon_effect
Making of satisfactory, not optimal, decisions
bounded rationality include the availability heuristic and representativeness heuristic. The availability heuristic refers to how people tend to overestimate
Bounded_rationality
Publicized controversy about journalistic actions
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Journalistic_scandal
Mental process dealing with knowledge
heuristics, such as the representativeness heuristic (judging by similarity to prototypes), the availability heuristic (privileging easily accessible information)
Cognition
Tool for assisting judgement in uncertainty
The representativeness heuristic is used when making judgments about the probability of an event being representational in character and essence of a
Representativeness_heuristic
Study of directing and maintaining human attention
the researcher Herbert A. Simon pointed out that when there is a vast availability of information, attention becomes the more scarce resource as human beings
Attention_management
Bullying of an individual by a group
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Mobbing
Paradox of the expected benefit of voting
polls (which have to rely on imperfect sampling).[citation needed] Availability heuristic Compulsory voting Cost of Voting Index Dictatorship mechanism Free-rider
Paradox_of_voting
Economic view of human attention as a commodity
any given time, when resources are allocated to one task, the resources available for other tasks will be limited. Given that attention is a cognitive process
Attention_economy
One who harasses other players in a game
lower-level or less experienced players and using up or hogging otherwise available limited resources, as can be sometimes seen in MMORPGs or grinding-based
Griefer
Rapid increase in the amount of published information or data
information or data and the effects of this abundance. As the amount of available data grows, the problem of managing the information becomes more difficult
Information_explosion
Type of soft news
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Human-interest_story
Business cycle contraction
psychological biases that may trigger a recession including the availability heuristic, the money illusion, and normalcy bias. Excessive levels of indebtedness
Recession
Criteria that influence the selection of events as published news
be researched and covered quickly. Logistics: Although eased by the availability of global communications even from remote regions, the ability to deploy
News_values
Ability to perform activities simultaneously
task reflected either the reward provided by the current task or the availability of a suitable opportunity to switch (i.e. the completion of a subgoal)
Human_multitasking
Decision making with too much information
because of the individual's limitation of scarce resources to process all available information and arrive at the optimal decision. The advent of modern information
Information_overload
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
1038/s41467-020-19474-6. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7738510. PMID 33323933. Available under CC BY 4.0. Carrington, Damian (23 December 2020). "Organic meat
Externality
Theory about the occurrence of mass shootings in relation to media coverage
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Mass_shooting_contagion
Voter ability to identify candidate
popular method of advertising is efficient, but has minimal effect. Availability heuristic Mere-exposure effect Kam, Cindy D.; Zechmeister, Elizabeth J. (2013-05-02)
Name_recognition
Major part of media consumption in Western culture
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Television_consumption
Israeli psychologist (1937–1996)
comparison. foundations of measurement anchoring and adjustment availability heuristic base rate fallacy conjunction fallacy framing behavioral finance
Amos_Tversky
Human interest throughout history
This interacts with the management policies of media outlets to create availability cascades and media feeding frenzies: For example, "strokes cause almost
Fascination_with_death
Divergence of political attitudes
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Political_polarization
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences than positive ones
information to be more important to impression formation and, when it is available to them, they are subsequently more confident. An oft-cited paradox, a
Negativity_bias
Predisposition to hide embarrassing information
study of factors related to being on the 'down low' (Doctoral thesis). Available from Proquest database. (AAI 3269045). Akdoğan, R.; Çimşir, E. (2019-10-15)
Self-concealment
Subjective judgement one makes of a risk
predictability illusion of validity misconception of regression Availability heuristic: events that can be more easily brought to mind or imagined are
Risk_perception
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
must be fully used. Under high perceptual load, fewer resources remain available for processing irrelevant stimuli, reducing distraction; under low load
Attention
Processing personal/social information
improve reasoning: some biases (e.g. those resulting from using the availability heuristic) might be resistant to accuracy manipulations. For accuracy to reduce
Motivated_reasoning
Publicly declaring support for a candidate
consumption Sticky content Cognitive bias/ Conformity Availability cascade Availability heuristic Bandwagon effect Confirmation bias Crowd psychology Mobbing
Political_endorsement
Mental shortcut based on emotion
The affect heuristic is a heuristic, a mental shortcut that allows people to make decisions and solve problems quickly and efficiently, in which current
Affect_heuristic
Study of how language influences thought
according to experiments that are said to support the theoretical availability heuristic, people believe events that are more vividly described are more
Language_and_thought
Cognitive bias
cognitive bias register such as the Bias Codex. Accuracy and precision Availability heuristic List of cognitive biases Weber–Fechner law "Well travelled road
Well_travelled_road_effect
Ability of the mass media to influence the public agenda of a society
Enlightenment) in Germany. Cognitive and research related concepts Availability heuristic, "easily recallable example" bias Framing effect, cognitive bias
Agenda-setting_theory
"passion is inversely proportional to the amount of real information available". This means that the less grounded in facts a political tweet is, the
Social_media_use_in_politics
Subdiscipline of psychology
definition of attention is "a state of focused awareness on a subset of the available sensation perception information". A key function of attention is to identify
Cognitive_psychology
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a roofer, from Old French co(u)vreur, an agent derivative of co(u)vrir ‘to cover’ (Latin cooperire). Roofing materials in the Middle Ages might be tiles (see Tyler), slates (see Slater), or thatch (see Thatcher), depending on the regional availability of suitable materials.English (of Norman origin) : occupational name for a maker of barrels and tubs, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French cuve ‘vat’, ‘tub’ (Late Latin cupa, of Germanic origin; compare Cooper).Americanized spelling of German Kober.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English appel ‘apple’ (Old English æppel), acquired as a surname in any of various senses: a topographic name for someone living by an apple orchard; an occupational name for a grower or seller of apples; or a nickname for someone supposed to resemble an apple in some way, e.g. in having bright red cheeks. The economic importance in medieval northern Europe of apples, as a fruit that could be grown in a cold climate and would keep for use throughout the winter, is hard to appreciate in these days of rapid transportation and year-round availability of fruits of all kind.Americanized form of Appel or Apfel.
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name for someone who came from London or a nickname for someone who had made a trip to London or had some other connection with the city. In some cases, however, the Jewish name was purely ornamental. The place name, recorded by the Roman historian Tacitus in the Latinized form Londinium, is obscure in origin and meaning, but may be derived from pre-Celtic (Old European) roots with a meaning something like ‘place at the navigable or unfordable river’.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Fast.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Calm
Girl/Female
Arabic, Islamic, Muslim
Blossom; Flower; Happiness
Girl/Female
Muslim
Blessing
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Tree
Boy/Male
Hindu
Emerald
Boy/Male
Muslim
Inspired
Girl/Female
Arabic, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim
Lineage; Descendants of Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Boy/Male
Indian
Shooting star
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC
n.
The quality of being available; availableness.
pl.
of Availability
a.
Serving to discover or find out.
n.
That which is available.