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Region of the somatosensory cortex in some rodents and other species
The barrel cortex is a region of the somatosensory cortex that is identifiable in some species of rodents and species of at least two other orders and
Barrel_cortex
Type of area in the nervous system
Neuropil has been found in the following regions: outer neocortex layer, barrel cortex, inner plexiform layer and outer plexiform layer, posterior pituitary
Neuropil
Star-shaped neurons in the central nervous system
found in the cortex. Cortical spiny stellate cells are located in layer IVC of the primary visual cortex, and in the somatosensory barrel cortex of mice and
Stellate_cell
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
hematopoietic progenitor cell sexually immature organism motor neuron barrel cortex substantia nigra tibiofemoral joint bone marrow embryo suprachiasmatic
Transferrin_receptor_2
Type of animal hair used for sensing
studied pathways are those leading up through parts of thalamus and into barrel cortex, though other major pathways through the superior colliculus in midbrain
Whiskers
Enzyme found in humans
thigh islet of Langerhans amniotic fluid prefrontal cortex vagina Top expressed in barrel cortex cumulus cell superior cervical ganglion anterior horn
HMG-CoA_synthase,_cytoplasmic
Hormone that affects blood pressure / heart rate
cingulate cortex Top expressed in suprachiasmatic nucleus Paneth cell prefrontal cortex left colon primary visual cortex duodenum barrel cortex superior
Vasoactive_intestinal_peptide
Biological process that adjusts the strength of connections between neurons in the brain
development to support different phases of circuit maturation. In the rodent barrel cortex (whisker somatosensory map), for example, synapses initially exhibit
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity
Spike-timing-dependent_plasticity
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Brodmann area 9 anterior cingulate cortex prefrontal cortex Top expressed in Epithelium of choroid plexus barrel cortex medullary collecting duct iris substantia
Mitochondrial_fission_factor
Protein found in humans
cytosol of brain cells. It is expressed highly in neurons within the frontal cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and olfactory bulb, but can also be found in the
Alpha-synuclein
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
frontal gyrus prefrontal cortex Top expressed in Rostral migratory stream barrel cortex epithelium of lens substantia nigra neural layer of retina ventromedial
Neural_cell_adhesion_molecule
Protein-coding gene in humans
PAFAH1B1. Doublecortin is mutated in X-linked lissencephaly and the double cortex syndrome, and the clinical manifestations are sex-linked. In males, X-linked
Doublecortin
Protein found in humans
eminence sciatic nerve primitive streak Epithelium of choroid plexus barrel cortex Region I of hippocampus proper vestibular membrane of cochlear duct
Selenoprotein_T
Topics referred to by the same term
Particulate organic matter Posterior nucleus, of the thalamus; see Barrel cortex Pom-pom, a type or model of machine gun Pivaloyloxymethyl, a functional
Pom
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in human fetus medial ganglionic eminence gastrula abdominal wall barrel cortex thymus Rostral migratory stream Gonadal ridge primitive streak precursor
Deoxycytidine_kinase
Protein-coding gene in humans
lymph nodes olfactory tubercle otic vesicle medial geniculate nucleus barrel cortex Rostral migratory stream thymus otic placode granulocyte fossa More
CCM2
Protein-coding gene in humans
cingulate cortex temporal lobe amygdala dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right frontal lobe superior frontal gyrus Top expressed in trigeminal ganglion barrel cortex
FKBP1B
Cerebellar neural cell
Developing Somatosensory Cortex". Cerebral Cortex. 12 (4): 395–410. doi:10.1093/cercor/12.4.395. PMID 11884355. Fox, Kevin. Barrel Cortex. Cambridge University
Basket_cell
Protein in homo sapiens
epididymis Top expressed in spermatocyte seminiferous tubule spermatid barrel cortex genital tubercle epithelium of lens Rostral migratory stream dorsal
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1–binding protein 1
Interleukin-1_receptor-associated_kinase_1–binding_protein_1
Protein found in humans
eminence left lobe of liver adrenal gland human kidney pyloric antrum barrel cortex superior cervical ganglion More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_1
Protein-coding gene in humans
Epithelium of choroid plexus hair follicle epithelium of lens primary oocyte barrel cortex corneal stroma More reference expression data BioGPS More reference
P_protein
In neurophysiology, a reduction of neuronal synapse efficacy
(February 2007). "Spike timing-dependent synaptic depression in the in vivo barrel cortex of the rat". The Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (6): 1271–1284. doi:10
Long-term_depression
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
entorhinal cortex postcentral gyrus internal globus pallidus superior frontal gyrus primary visual cortex Top expressed in barrel cortex substantia nigra
PURG
Connection between brain and computer
Mainen Z, Svoboda K (January 2008). "Sparse optical microstimulation in barrel cortex drives learned behaviour in freely moving mice". Nature. 451 (7174):
Brain–computer_interface
Protein-coding gene in humans
adrenal cortex islet of Langerhans gallbladder left adrenal cortex right lung Top expressed in adrenal gland gastrula cumulus cell left lung lobe barrel cortex
ACSL4
expressed in the epididymis. In the brain, the RNA is found in the cerebral cortex, while the protein is expressed ubiquitously throughout the brain. The c10orf35
FAM241B
Senses of Felis catus
of the brain region (barrel cortex) which receives information from the vibrissae is similar to that found in the visual cortex which permits the cat
Cat_senses
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
vesicle yolk sac vestibular sensory epithelium saccule ascending aorta barrel cortex renal corpuscle aortic valve More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
EMID1
Autonomous cybernetic agent
also focused on symmetries in neuroanatomy, including in visual cortex and rat barrel cortex. In a 1977 paper, Braitenberg credited German mathematician Hermann
Braitenberg_vehicle
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gyrus Top expressed in tail of embryo genital tubercle primitive streak barrel cortex Paneth cell ventromedial nucleus facial motor nucleus arcuate nucleus
HSPH1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and growth, such as the olfactory bulb, the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex. PTPkappa mRNA is also observed in the adult mouse cerebellum. Using a β-galactosidase
PTPRK
Protein coding gene in Homo sapiens
migratory stream barrel cortex ciliary body epithelium of lens dorsal striatum endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel subiculum prefrontal cortex pineal gland
MTPN
Protein-coding gene in humans
of lymphatic vessel medullary collecting duct facial motor nucleus barrel cortex Epithelium of choroid plexus vas deferens More reference expression
HINT1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
orbitofrontal cortex Brodmann area 46 superior frontal gyrus Top expressed in saccule amygdala otic vesicle piriform cortex barrel cortex hippocampus proper
Amphiphysin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleus thalamus Top expressed in facial motor nucleus epithelium of lens barrel cortex anterior horn of spinal cord superior cervical ganglion motor neuron
TBCB
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
medial geniculate nucleus hippocampus proper barrel cortex subiculum temporal lobe dentate gyrus piriform cortex nucleus accumbens More reference expression
LRRTM1
Protein and coding gene in humans
septum, an area with dense TRPC4 expression, and hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, areas with dense TRPC5 expression. TRPC1 was the first mammalian Transient
TRPC1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
prominence neural tube medial ganglionic eminence barrel cortex maxillary prominence piriform cortex subiculum More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
PGAM5
Protein-coding gene in humans
olfactory tubercle nucleus accumbens anterior amygdaloid area subiculum barrel cortex ganglionic eminence olfactory bulb medial dorsal nucleus More reference
CELF2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nasopharynx ascending aorta dental follicle rib efferent ductule aortic valve barrel cortex More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
INHBA
Protein-coding gene in humans
Fyn as being responsible for dramatic biochemical changes in the oocyte cortex during oocyte maturation. Fyn may also play an important role in proper
FYN
Capacity of an excited neuron to reduce activity of its neighbors
Blindness. New York, NY: Taylor and Francis. p. 20. Fox, Kevin (2008). Barrel Cortex. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ISBN 9780521852173. Bernstein
Lateral_inhibition
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
ventromedial nucleus habenula Rostral migratory stream spermatocyte barrel cortex lumbar spinal ganglion anterior amygdaloid area lateral septal nucleus
LCORL
Class of transport proteins
Mainen Z, et al. (January 2008). "Sparse optical microstimulation in barrel cortex drives learned behaviour in freely moving mice". Nature. 451 (7174):
Channelrhodopsin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in spermatocyte spermatid seminiferous tubule neural layer of retina barrel cortex superior cervical ganglion Rostral migratory stream external carotid
SUGP2
Protein-coding gene in humans
eminence molar nucleus accumbens substantia nigra endocardial cushion barrel cortex atrioventricular valve dorsal striatum abdominal wall human fetus More
PPP2CA
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
endometrium prefrontal cortex Top expressed in dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell spermatocyte barrel cortex motor neuron Paneth cell
RCP9
Protein-coding gene in humans
body of tongue oral cavity Top expressed in spermatocyte Gonadal ridge barrel cortex seminiferous tubule Paneth cell migratory enteric neural crest cell
DR1_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
layer of retina dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell barrel cortex More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
RAMP3
Injury of the brain from an external source
Burns TF (2019). Burns (2019): Temporal neuronal activity patterns in barrel cortex to simple and complex stimuli and the effects of traumatic brain injury
Traumatic_brain_injury
Protein found in humans
saccule stroma of bone marrow sternocleidomastoid muscle primitive streak barrel cortex triceps brachii muscle abdominal wall More reference expression data
BLOC-1_subunit_6
Protein found in humans
Human Mouse (ortholog) n/a Top expressed in medial ganglionic eminence barrel cortex Rostral migratory stream neural tube trigeminal ganglion renal corpuscle
Caspase_3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
visual cortex postcentral gyrus Top expressed in prefrontal cortex primary motor cortex barrel cortex visual cortex temporal lobe primary visual cortex amygdala
FBXW7
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
spermatocyte spermatid substantia nigra sciatic nerve facial motor nucleus barrel cortex trigeminal ganglion superior cervical ganglion aortic valve iris More
MTMR6
Area of the brain cortex with specific function
rodent whisker barrel cortex (also somatic sensory system). These two groups largely diverged over the years. The rodent whisker barrel efforts became
Cortical_map
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
matter layer of cerebellum cerebellar vermis primary visual cortex ventricular zone barrel cortex More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
HS3ST1
Study of biological and neural mechanisma in behaviour
Arabzadeh, Ehsan; Diamond, Mathew E. (2007). "Neuronal Activity in Rat Barrel Cortex Underlying Texture Discrimination". PLOS Biology. 5 (11) e305. doi:10
Behavioral_neuroscience
Protein
epithelium endothelial cell tibia Top expressed in secondary oocyte zygote barrel cortex primary oocyte medullary collecting duct medial ganglionic eminence
Spastin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in neural layer of retina ventricular zone lens spermatid barrel cortex cumulus cell spermatocyte optic nerve embryo saccule More reference
ADGRV1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
olfactory bulb Rostral migratory stream olfactory tubercle prefrontal cortex barrel cortex nucleus accumbens superior frontal gyrus dentate gyrus of hippocampal
Neurocan
Transmembrane protein
visual cortex cerebellar cortex superior frontal gyrus dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell ganglionic eminence barrel cortex prefrontal
Transmembrane_protein_151B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell septum transversum barrel cortex hand hippocampus proper hepatic diverticulum More reference expression
LHX2
Protein-coding gene in humans
postcentral gyrus entorhinal cortex pons middle temporal gyrus pars compacta superior frontal gyrus Top expressed in barrel cortex substantia nigra zygote
GDAP1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
prefrontal cortex mucosa of transverse colon Top expressed in renal corpuscle arcuate nucleus median eminence olfactory bulb barrel cortex ventromedial
PTPRO
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
proper subiculum nucleus accumbens supraoptic nucleus cerebellar cortex barrel cortex olfactory tubercle More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene
VPS26B
Protein-coding gene in humans
hippocampus proper endothelial cell Top expressed in Rostral migratory stream barrel cortex ganglionic eminence medial ganglionic eminence mandibular prominence
HDGFL3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in Rostral migratory stream neural layer of retina saccule barrel cortex cerebellar cortex olfactory bulb atrioventricular valve fossa otic placode substantia
GPSM1
subiculum lumbar subsegment of spinal cord suprachiasmatic nucleus barrel cortex ventral tegmental area hippocampus proper external carotid artery dentate
Gastrin-releasing_peptide
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
facial motor nucleus primitive streak vestibular sensory epithelium barrel cortex Epithelium of choroid plexus morula neural tube right kidney cumulus
Signal_recognition_particle_9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
paraflocculus of cerebellum Top expressed in superior cervical ganglion barrel cortex anterior horn of spinal cord lobe of cerebellum medial dorsal nucleus
STMN2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
granulocyte morula Rostral migratory stream ventricular zone right kidney barrel cortex More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
PDCD10
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of neocortex embryo internal pyramidal layer of neocortex barrel cortex primary visual cortex median eminence superior frontal gyrus More reference expression
IL1RAPL2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in lobe of cerebellum cerebellar vermis ventromedial nucleus barrel cortex piriform cortex habenula mammillary body ventral tegmental area deep cerebellar
DNER
Family of RISC-based computer architectures
CPUs: Cortex-A5, Cortex-A7, Cortex-A32, Cortex-A34, Cortex-A35, Cortex-A53, Cortex-R5, Cortex-R8, Cortex-R52, Cortex-M0, Cortex-M0+, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M4
ARM_architecture_family
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in perirhinal cortex CA3 field entorhinal cortex retinal pigment epithelium amygdala cingulate gyrus prefrontal cortex barrel cortex trigeminal ganglion
BASP1
Type of brain development capacity
post-olfactory injury, more GABAergic neurons are recruited to the barrel cortex, leading to increased tactile sensation via the whiskers. On the other
Cross_modal_plasticity
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
sural nerve putamen Top expressed in Region I of hippocampus proper barrel cortex skin of external ear dorsal striatum ganglionic eminence female urethra
POU3F1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hippocampus proper barrel cortex epithelium of lens retinal pigment epithelium substantia nigra Epithelium of choroid plexus iris prefrontal cortex blood external
YAF2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleus nucleus accumbens ventromedial nucleus anterior amygdaloid area barrel cortex globus pallidus supraoptic nucleus gastrula More reference expression
TMEM158
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in cranial nervi trigeminal nerve islet of Langerhans barrel cortex lumbar spinal ganglion autonomic nerve plexus parasympathetic nervous
ZDHHC2
barrels of the rat somatosensory cortex, olfactory bulb of the salamander, visual cortex of the cat, optic tectum of the frog, and the visual cortex of
Voltage-sensitive_dye
Cell surface receptor found in humans
nucleus cerebellar cortex cerebellar vermis subiculum facial motor nucleus lobe of cerebellum superior frontal gyrus barrel cortex More reference expression
Adenosine_A1_receptor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
prefrontal cortex monocyte transverse colon blood ganglionic eminence epithelium of colon cingulate gyrus Top expressed in barrel cortex substantia nigra
Neurotensin_receptor_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lymphatic vessel dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell barrel cortex sexually immature organism mesenteric lymph nodes endocardial cushion
SH3BP5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pigment epithelium hair follicle skin of external ear intercostal muscle barrel cortex skin of abdomen pineal gland vastus lateralis muscle lobe of cerebellum
Galectin-related_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
frontal gyrus entorhinal cortex primary visual cortex Top expressed in lumbar subsegment of spinal cord lobe of cerebellum barrel cortex cerebellar vermis olfactory
FGF14
Protein and coding gene in humans
hippocampus proper dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell barrel cortex secondary oocyte More reference expression data BioGPS More reference
TRPC4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
colon right lobe of thyroid gland prefrontal cortex left testis right testis Top expressed in barrel cortex dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule
ARMC6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Langerhans Top expressed in barrel cortex prefrontal cortex primary motor cortex piriform cortex motor neuron primary visual cortex renal corpuscle superior
STX1A
English computer scientist (born 1953)
R; Furber, S (2014). "Real-time million-synapse simulation of rat barrel cortex". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 8: 131. doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00131. PMC 4038760
Steve_Furber
Protein-coding gene in humans
artery facial motor nucleus anterior horn of spinal cord body of femur barrel cortex lateral geniculate nucleus substantia nigra epithelium of lens More
PTPRD
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
sperm Top expressed in superior cervical ganglion conjunctival fornix barrel cortex primary oocyte genital tubercle vas deferens tail of embryo CA3 field
USP34
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
subiculum anterior amygdaloid area barrel cortex suprachiasmatic nucleus substantia nigra olfactory tubercle prefrontal cortex More reference expression data
NMDA receptor synaptonuclear signaling and neuronal migration factor
NMDA_receptor_synaptonuclear_signaling_and_neuronal_migration_factor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
superior cervical ganglion right lung carotid body right lung lobe barrel cortex iris left lung ciliary body endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel fetal
CYTH3
Structure in the brain
then project to the contralateral claustrum. The sensory barrel cortex and primary visual cortex also receive input from the ipsilateral claustrum but send
Claustrum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ganglionic eminence medial ganglionic eminence subiculum ventricular zone barrel cortex lobe of cerebellum dermis internal carotid artery hippocampus proper
TCF4
British scientist
differentially modifies specific components of sensory-evoked activity in rat barrel cortex as revealed by simultaneous electrophysiological recordings and optical
Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield
Susan_Greenfield,_Baroness_Greenfield
Protein-coding gene in humans
Ectoderm-neural cortex protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ENC1 gene. DNA damage and/or hyperproliferative signals activate wildtype
ENC1
Mammalian protein found in humans
consists of a beta/alpha-barrel, with the coenzyme-binding site located at the carboxy-terminus end of the strands of the barrel. Alternative splicing of
Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member A1
Aldo-keto_reductase_family_1,_member_A1
Protein-coding gene in humans
in relation to compartmentalized thalamocortical terminations in rat barrel cortex". J. Comp. Neurol. 453 (4): 372–88. doi:10.1002/cne.10424. PMID 12389209
CDH10
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BARREL CORTEX
BARREL CORTEX
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Barney in Norfolk, which is probably named with an Old English personal name Bera (with genitive -n) + Old English ēg ‘island’, ‘dry ground in a marsh’.English : from the personal name Barney, a pet form of Bernard.English : A William Barney from England came to Baltimore county, MD, in about 1695. Joshua Barney, born in that county in 1759, was an outstanding naval officer during the War of 1812.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Barrel Maker
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps a topographic name for someone who lived by the outworks of a fortress, Old French barrace, or a variant of Barrs.French (Midi) : from an augmentative of Barre.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French baril ‘barrel’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a cooper or a nickname for a fat man or an immoderate drinker.English : habitational name from Barwell in Leicestershire, named with Old English bÄr ‘wild boar’ + well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’.English : A cooper named George Barrell came to Boston, MA, in 1637 from Suffolk, England.
Male
Irish
Old form of Irish Gaelic Barra, BAIRRE means "fair-headed."
Boy/Male
American, British, Danish, Dutch, English, German, Hebrew, Irish, Swedish
From the Barley Farm; Farmer's Son; Son of Talmai
Male
English
English byname for a quarrelsome person. It became a surname, then transferred to a forename, derived from Middle English barat, a derivative of barater, BARRET means "to haggle," hence "haggler."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Barry, BARRIE means "fair-headed."
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish
Woodland Clearing; Grower or Seller of Barley
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Bartholomaios, BARTAL means "son of Talmai."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Barrel Maker
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Barras.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Darrell, DARREL means "from Airelle."
Boy/Male
British, English
Barrel Maker
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, French, Gaelic, German, Irish
Lives at the Barrier; Fair-haired; From the Land that was Burned; Sharp; Pointed; Bear-strength
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Barrett.French : from a diminutive of Barre.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a barber, Anglo-Norman French barber, Old French barbier, from Late Latin barbarius, a derivative of barba ‘beard’. In the Middle Ages barbers not only cut hair and shaved beards, but also practised surgery and pulled teeth.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from German Barbier ‘barber’.Catalan : occupational name for a barber, barber (see 1).Americanized form of any of numerous cognates of 1 in different languages, for example Spanish Barbero, Portuguese Barbeiro, French Barbier, Italian Barbieri.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Barret, BARRETT means "haggler."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in North and West Yorkshire named Barden, from Old English bere ‘barley’ (or the derived adjective beren) + denu ‘valley’.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Barrel Maker
BARREL CORTEX
BARREL CORTEX
BARREL CORTEX
BARREL CORTEX
BARREL CORTEX
BARREL CORTEX
BARREL CORTEX
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