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Type of brain development capacity
Cross modal plasticity is the adaptive reorganization of neurons to integrate the function of two or more sensory systems. Cross modal plasticity is a
Cross_modal_plasticity
Ability of the brain to continuously change
Due to vision loss, the visual cortex in blind people may undergo cross-modal plasticity, and therefore other senses may have enhanced abilities. Or the
Neuroplasticity
Perception across sensory modalities
speech perception. Crossmodal perception, crossmodal integration and cross modal plasticity of the human brain are increasingly studied in neuroscience to gain
Crossmodal
Neuroscientist
neuroscience professor at Johns Hopkins University. She studies cross-modal plasticity between visual and auditory systems. Lee's mother is a chemist and
Hey-Kyoung_Lee
Phenomenon in cognitive neuroscience
sensory modalities. Such cross-modal plasticity was also found through functional imaging of congenitally blind patients which showed a cross-modal recruitment
Sensory_substitution
Hypothesis in cognitive neuroscience
that area. New studies have adapted this hypothesis to explain cross modal plasticity which seems to occur in blind people. This is the fact that other
Neuronal_recycling_hypothesis
Study of senses and nervous system
interaction with the visual modality. They hence concluded that A1 would not at all be effected by cross modal plasticity. This concurs with Jones and
Multisensory_integration
Nerve system for sensing touch, temperature, body position, and pain
possibly because of cross modal plasticity in the cerebral cortex of blind individuals. Perhaps also due to cortical plasticity, individuals who have
Somatosensory_system
American neuroscientist
Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS) known for her cross-modal plasticity work and map compression studies in the visual and auditory cortical
Sarah_Pallas
American para-alpine skier (born 1953)
Cohen, Leonard (September 11, 1997). "Functional relevance of cross-modal plasticity in blind humans.". Nature. 389 (6647): 180–183. Bibcode:1997Natur
Mike_May_(skier)
Neuroplasticity that arise from use of cognitive functions
Activity-dependent plasticity is a form of functional and structural neuroplasticity that arises from the use of cognitive functions and personal experience
Activity-dependent_plasticity
Phenomenon of a blind person gaining the ability to see
2023-08-11. Cohen L. G.; et al. (1997). "Functional relevance of cross-modal plasticity in blind humans". Nature. 389 (6647): 180–183. Bibcode:1997Natur
Recovery_from_blindness
development of functions such as vision and language. Cross modal plasticity The ability of one sensory modality to reorganize and compensate in another’s absence
Glossary_of_neuroscience
French professor and cognitive neuroscientist
2020. Bavelier, Daphne; Dye, Matthew DG; Hauser, Peter C (2006). "Cross-modal plasticity: where and how? Nature Reviews in Neuroscience". Nature Reviews
Daphne_Bavelier
American audiologist and academic
the central auditory pathways, and on cross-modal compensatory plasticity from visual and somatosensory modalities. She also looks at the effects of intervention
Anu_Sharma
Imperfect recall of a crime or other dramatic event
Dolores; Hallett, Mark (11 September 1997). "Functional relevance of cross-modal plasticity in blind humans". Nature. 389 (6647): 180–183. Bibcode:1997Natur
Eyewitness_memory
German psychologist (1936–2006)
multidimensionality, (3) development as growth and decline, (4) the role plasticity plays in development, (5) the influence of socio-cultural condition on
Paul_Baltes
Region of the somatosensory cortex in some rodents and other species
neonatal development, is involved in plasticity induced by lesions, but is not involved in experience-dependent plasticity. In vivo two-photon microscopy reveals
Barrel_cortex
Condition of the human brain
region. There is little functional plasticity observed in partial and complete callosotomies; however, much more plasticity can be seen in infant patients
Split-brain
Musical ability
to interpret and efficiently encode music. In conjunction with brain plasticity, these processes become more and more stable. However, this process expresses
Music-related_memory
in the brain, the effects of multilingualism on the brain's structural plasticity, aphasia in multilingual individuals, and bimodal bilinguals (people who
Neuroscience of multilingualism
Neuroscience_of_multilingualism
Neurological condition involving the crossing of senses
Ward, Jamie (August 2006). "Synaesthesia: The Prevalence of Atypical Cross-Modal Experiences". Perception. 35 (8): 1024–1033. doi:10.1068/p5469. PMID 17076063
Synesthesia
Chemical compound
TPC2 is extraordinarily plastic in operating in different conductance modalities. Since then, it appears that TPC2 can be synergistically activated by
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nicotinic_acid_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate
Comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain
may best be done on a whole brain scale and by integrating non-invasive modalities. Accurate whole brain parcellation may lead to more accurate macroscale
Connectome
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
(H3K9me2) and blocks the induction of ΔFosB-mediated neural and behavioral plasticity by chronic drug use, which occurs via H3K9me2-mediated repression of transcription
Adderall
Phenomena of sensory perception
Simner, Julia; et al. (2006). "Synaesthesia: the prevalence of atypical cross-modal experiences" (PDF). Perception. 35 (8): 1024–1033. doi:10.1068/p5469
ASMR
American scientist and author (born 1971)
Retrieved February 15, 2021. Kohler, Perrotta, Ferriera, Eagleman (2024). Cross-Modal Sensory Boosting to Improve High-Frequency Hearing Loss: Device Development
David_Eagleman
Postural model that keeps track of limb position
of the orientation of the spoon and eventual ease of use. Short-term plasticity has been shown with the integration of tools into the body schema. The
Body_schema
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
(H3K9me2) and blocks the induction of ΔFosB-mediated neural and behavioral plasticity by chronic drug use, which occurs via H3K9me2-mediated repression of transcription
Dextroamphetamine
Inability to comprehend or formulate language
Gottfried; Marchina, Sarah; Norton, Andrea (July 2009). "Evidence for Plasticity in White-Matter Tracts of Patients with Chronic Broca's Aphasia Undergoing
Aphasia
Central nervous system stimulant
neurotransmitters from synaptic clefts, and are intimately involved in synaptic plasticity. Despite their prevalence and spectrum of functions, appreciation of their
Methamphetamine
Sensory neuron that detects pain
inflammatory molecules. Peripheral sensitization represents a form of functional plasticity of the nociceptor. The nociceptor can change from being simply a noxious
Nociceptor
Developmental or acquired neurological disorders
and required a specific cell adhesion molecule (lcam5) for proper brain plasticity to occur. This points to connectivity between the thalamus and cortex
Auditory_processing_disorder
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
hypotheses include defects in synapse structure and function, reduced synaptic plasticity, disrupted neural circuit function, gut–brain axis dyshomeostasis, neuroinflammation
Autism
Psychedelic drug
(June 2018). "Psychedelics Promote Structural and Functional Neural Plasticity". Cell Reports. 23 (11): 3170–3182. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.022.
Dimethyltryptamine
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
(June 2018). "Psychedelics Promote Structural and Functional Neural Plasticity". Cell Reports. 23 (11): 3170–3182. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.022.
Psilocybin
Central nervous system stimulant
serves as one of the master control proteins governing this structural plasticity. Ishii M, Tatsuzawa Y, Yoshino A, Nomura S (April 2008). "Serotonin syndrome
Methylphenidate
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
symptoms such as disorganized thinking and can adversely affect cortical plasticity and cognition. The consolidation of memories is disrupted in sleep disorders
Schizophrenia
Structured system of communication
writing, whistling, signing, or braille. In other words, human language is modality-independent, but written or signed language is a way to inscribe or encode
Language
different times), or cross-sectional (across brains). Second, brain image data can be acquired using different neuroimaging modalities. Third, brain properties
Brain_morphometry
Stages in the development of children
a high degree of plasticity; when the genetic make-up is the primary cause of development, plasticity is said to be low. Plasticity may involve guidance
Child_development
Intellectual capacity of cetaceans
about 10 times as large. Sensory experiments suggest a great degree of cross-modal integration in the processing of shapes between echolocative and visual
Cetacean_intelligence
Electrophysiological method to record electrical activity of the brain
during a sensory gating paradigm: effects of auditory, somatosensory and cross-modal stimulation". Clinical Neurophysiology. 117 (11): 2549–2563. doi:10.1016/j
Electroencephalography
Diagnostic framework in personalized psychiatry
auditory scene perception (e.g., streaming) Bistability Categorization Cross-modal interactions Detection of speech in noise Deviance detection Gating inhibitory
Research_Domain_Criteria
Spanish-Irish cyborg rights advocate
associated with prolonged use of the Eyeborg and as evidence relevant to cross-modal neural organisation. Harbisson's case has also been examined in academic
Neil_Harbisson
Psychological trauma
Pleasants AB, Phillips ES, Beedle AS, et al. (July 2007). "Metabolic plasticity during mammalian development is directionally dependent on early nutritional
Transgenerational_trauma
Competency of two languages in different modalities
code-switching, sociolinguistic experiences within the Deaf community, and cross-modal influences on grammatical structure. Also addressed below: the range
Bimodal_bilingualism
Theory of brain function
Emberson et al. established the top-down modulation in infants using a cross-modal audiovisual omission paradigm, determining that even infant brains have
Predictive_coding
Central nervous system stimulant
(H3K9me2) and blocks the induction of ΔFosB-mediated neural and behavioral plasticity by chronic drug use, which occurs via H3K9me2-mediated repression of transcription
Amphetamine
Process of acquiring new knowledge
Yousif; Fatemi, Ali; Johnston, Michael V. (1 January 2017). "Cerebral plasticity: Windows of opportunity in the developing brain". European Journal of
Learning
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
observation (a type of physiotherapy that is meant to improve neural plasticity through the mirror-neuronal system) may be of some benefit and has no
Stroke
Brain stimulation using magnetic fields
long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression like plasticity (LTD-like plasticity). Most devices use a coil shaped like a figure-eight to deliver
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Transcranial_magnetic_stimulation
Numerical method
macroscopic simulations: friction, when two particles touch each other; contact plasticity, or recoil, when two particles collide; gravity, the force of attraction
Discrete_element_method
Species of hyena
matter of all African carnivores. The spotted hyena displays greater plasticity in its hunting and foraging behaviour than other African carnivores; it
Spotted_hyena
Language disorder involving inability to produce language
neuroscience insights about learning at the level of nerve cells (synaptic plasticity) and the coupling between cortical systems for language and action in
Expressive_aphasia
Effort being used in the working memory
demonstration of several learning effects: the completion-problem effect; modality effect; split-attention effect; worked-example effect; and expertise reversal
Cognitive_load
Organ central to the nervous system
specific sensory modality. This primary sensory nucleus sends information to higher-order sensory areas that are dedicated to the same modality. Eventually
Brain
rostrum was the part of dinosaur skull showing the greatest variability and plasticity. Tucker et al. (2025) determine the ages of dinosaurs eggs from the Cretaceous
2025 in archosaur paleontology
2025_in_archosaur_paleontology
Process of learning better perception skills
pieces, and knowing whether or not an X-ray image shows a tumor. Sensory modalities may include visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste. Perceptual
Perceptual_learning
Question of the race of ancient Egyptians
PMC 2986913. "Boas's Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas's Physical Anthropology" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF)
Ancient Egyptian race controversy
Ancient_Egyptian_race_controversy
Evolutionary explanations of schizophrenia
and thought disorder. These experiences are evident in multiple sensory modalities and include deviation in all facets of thought, cognition, and emotion
Evolutionary approaches to schizophrenia
Evolutionary_approaches_to_schizophrenia
Ability to learn vocalization
isolation, deafening studies, and cross-fostering experiments. However, vocal learners exhibit a great deal of plasticity or variation between species, resulting
Vocal_learning
Property of solid materials under mechanical stress
(October 2003). "Creep cavitation in metals". International Journal of Plasticity. 19 (10): 1715–1748. doi:10.1016/S0749-6419(02)00111-0. Notis M.R. (1975)
Creep_(deformation)
Process in which a first language is being acquired
EJ.; Hutka, SA.; Williams, LJ.; Moreno, S. (2013). "Learning, neural plasticity and sensitive periods: implications for language acquisition, music training
Language_acquisition
Representation of auditory sensation and perception in the nervous system
do with the establishment of these maps, but these maps are subject to plasticity. The cortex seems to perform a more complex processing than spectral analysis
Neural_encoding_of_sound
Mechanisms that form the human nervous system
experience will mediate formation of new synapses, as well as synaptic plasticity, which will be responsible for refinement of the nascent neural circuits
Development of the nervous system in humans
Development_of_the_nervous_system_in_humans
Health care by telecommunication
headphones, may treat online injured nervous systems by modulating neuronal plasticity. Evidence suggests that teleneurotherapy may elevate neurological treatment
Telehealth
Field of study
suggesting a convergence at least of the evolution of common neural Behavioral plasticity which allow for common functions and trends of inherited behavior. It
Comparative_cognition
Prehistoric culture in Upper Egypt
and lower latitude populations. These results may reflect the greater plasticity of limb lengths compared to body breadth. The results might also suggest
Badarian_culture
2017 Aug 16;37(33):8003-8013. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0026-17.2017. Cross-modal responses in the primary visual cortex encode complex objects and correlate
Sidarta_Ribeiro
Statistical modeling framework
which cannot be directly observed using non-invasive functional imaging modalities. The evolution of neural activity over time is controlled by a neural
Dynamic_causal_modeling
How humans use words to communicate
Tarkiainen A, Järvensivu T, Martin N, Salmelin R (April 2003). "Adult brain plasticity elicited by anomia treatment". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 15 (3):
Language processing in the brain
Language_processing_in_the_brain
Area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury
pathological cases in hypertrophy, such as keloids. Myofibroblasts have plasticity and in mice can be transformed into fat cells, instead of scar tissue
Scar
Controversy in psychology
criticized the modularity hypothesis, citing neurological evidence of brain plasticity and changes in neural networks in response to environmental stimuli and
Criticism of evolutionary psychology
Criticism_of_evolutionary_psychology
Cognitive process of visually interpreting the human face
Pascalis; Scott; Kelly; Shannon; Nicholson; Coleman; Nelson (April 2005). "Plasticity of face processing in infancy". Proceedings of the National Academy of
Face_perception
Species of beetle
underpinnings of C. verrucosus have contributed to a sort of genetic plasticity in which volatile pheromones are used to advertise males to available
Cyrtophorus_verrucosus
Physiological nature of sleep
This might further help in understanding the role of sleep in long term plasticity. According to Tsoukalas (2012), REM sleep is an evolutionary transformation
Neuroscience_of_sleep
Type of white blood cell
the digestive tract. Macrophages and intestinal macrophages have high plasticity causing their phenotype to be altered by their environments. Like macrophages
Macrophage
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
process for selection may be very similar in nature when considering either modality of working memory. The acquisition of skill requires practice. Merely repeating
Procedural_memory
Austrian philosopher of science (1924–1994)
officer on the northern part of the Eastern Front, was decorated with an Iron cross, and attained the rank of lieutenant. When the German army started its retreat
Paul_Feyerabend
Classification of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
post synaptic neurons, which is meticulously maintained by homeostatic plasticity: found to be kept in balance through multiple, often redundant, mechanisms
Types of artificial neural networks
Types_of_artificial_neural_networks
Medical condition
initially only functional but may become more permanent as a result of neural plasticity prolonging the pain process. Although the precise cause and mechanism
Post-mastectomy_pain_syndrome
Treatment of cancer using drugs that inhibit cell division or kill cells
selection. Tumor cell plasticity is a notable mechanism of acquired resistance. In order to assess the potential reversibility of plasticity in tumor cells,
Chemotherapy
Ethnic group native to Portugal
Europe. One of the best-characterized of Iberian haplotypes is the Atlantic Modal Haplotype (AMH). This haplotype reaches the highest frequencies there and
Portuguese_people
American psychiatrist, developmental neuroscientist
suppression, suggested that compensatory responses involving activity-dependent plasticity and prefrontal hypertrophy play a role in controlling tic symptoms. He
Bradley_Peterson
Electric current produced in living cells
Michael; Kaplan, David L (2013). "Depolarization Alters Phenotype, Maintains Plasticity of Predifferentiated Mesenchymal Stem Cells". Tissue Engineering Part
Developmental_bioelectricity
Sense that detects smells
Gamble, published in 1898, which compared olfactory to other stimulus modalities, and implied that smell had a lower intensity discrimination. As the Epicurean
Sense_of_smell
American psychologist and neuroscientist (born c. 1954)
the modality of language transmission and reception), Petitto focused on the following lines of research: (1) Universal Linguistic Structures (cross-linguistic
Laura-Ann_Petitto
Class of chemical compounds
Signaling: Targeted Metabolite Identification and Quantification". Neural Plasticity. 2016 2426398. doi:10.1155/2016/2426398. PMC 4709765. PMID 26839710. Yu
N-Acylethanolamine
S2CID 233264515. Chapelle KE, Botha J, Choiniere JN (2021). "Extreme growth plasticity in the early branching sauropodomorph Massospondylus carinatus". Biology
2021 in archosaur paleontology
2021_in_archosaur_paleontology
Impact of culture on musical perception
comprehension of and affinity for different cultural modalities is somewhat plastic. One long-term instance of plasticity is bimusicalism, a musical phenomenon akin
Culture_in_music_cognition
affected limbs. CIMT promotes increased motor function due to structural plasticity in the brain. As of 2007[update] there was limited, preliminary evidence
Management_of_cerebral_palsy
Christian theodicy
neurologists Bryan Kolb and Bruce Wexler indicate this has to do with the plasticity of the brain. The brain is highly plastic in childhood development, becoming
Irenaean_theodicy
Therapeutic interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder
fear, anxiety, and trauma. While doing all this, MDMA promotes brain plasticity, which improves mood and encourages positive emotions like joy, friendliness
Management of post-traumatic stress disorder
Management_of_post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Family of fishes
1007/s002270050125. S2CID 84171376. Norris, A.J. (2004). Sensory modalities, plasticity and prey choice in three sympatric species of whiting (Pisces: Sillaginidae)
Sillaginidae
Linguistics concept
thought to be most strongly activated during semantic processing of cross-modal spatial and temporal configurations. Inferior and middle temporal cortex:
Embodied_language_processing
agreeableness, conscientiousness, and reverse-coded neuroticism) and plasticity (i.e., extraversion and openness/intellect) while dividing each domain
Personality_neuroscience
Theories in cognitive psychology
research shows that some general aspects of the brain, such as myelination, plasticity, and connectivity of neurons, are related to some dimensions of general
Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development
Neo-Piagetian_theories_of_cognitive_development
Application of neuroscience in law
adolescents possess weaker psychosocial maturity and greater developmental plasticity, making youth relevant to proportionality and rehabilitation. In adult
Neurolaw
"Mammalian-brain-inspired neuromorphic motion-cognition nerve achieves cross-modal perceptual enhancement". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1344. Bibcode:2023NatCo
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Timeline_of_computing_2020–present
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