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Military conflict
phase of the Lebanese Civil War as part of the War of Liberation which took place between January and October 1990. It was fought between the Lebanese Army
War of Elimination (1990, Lebanon)
War_of_Elimination_(1990,_Lebanon)
Military unit
Brigade (Lebanon) is a Lebanese Army unit that fought in the Lebanese Civil War, being active from its creation in January 1984. In the aftermath of the June–September
10th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
10th_Infantry_Brigade_(Lebanon)
Sub-conflict within the final phase of the Lebanese Civil War
The War of Liberation (Arabic: حرب التحرير) was a sub-conflict within the final phase of the Lebanese Civil War between 1989 and 1990, in which the Lebanese
War_of_Liberation_(1989–1990)
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
occupying southern Lebanon in March. The war has resulted in thousands of civilian and military casualties. The economic impact of the war included the largest
2026_Iran_war
Armed conflict primarily between Israel and Hezbollah
The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day armed conflict in Lebanon, fought between Hezbollah and Israel. The war started on 12 July 2006 and continued until a
2006_Lebanon_War
President of Lebanon since 2025
2013 in Lebanon. In 1990, Aoun served in the Lebanese Commando Regiment in the Lebanese Armed Forces and participated in the War of Elimination where he
Joseph_Aoun
Lebanese Christian faction in the Lebanese Civil War
Libanaises (FL) in French, was the main Lebanese Christian faction during the Lebanese Civil War. Resembling the Lebanese Front, which was an umbrella organization
Lebanese_Forces_(militia)
Country in West Asia
The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). Lebanon was also
Lebanon
2014–2017 military conflict in Lebanon, during the Syrian Civil War
from the Syrian civil war spilled over into Lebanon as opponents and supporters of the Ba'athist Syrian regime traveled to Lebanon to fight and attack each
Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon
Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon
Report, 1990. "The War of Elimination," Middle East Report No. 162, 1990. The New York Times, "Shiite Factions in Lebanon Clash," July 17, 1990 The Daily
List of extrajudicial killings and political violence in Lebanon
List_of_extrajudicial_killings_and_political_violence_in_Lebanon
The national flag of Lebanon (Arabic: العلم الوطني للجمهورية اللبنانية) is a horizontal triband of two red stripes enveloping a central white stripe which
Flag_of_Lebanon
The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria
History_of_Lebanon
President of Lebanon from 2016 to 2022
2009–2013 Lebanese Parliament History of Lebanon#Republic of Lebanon Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) List of international presidential trips made by Michel
Michel_Aoun
Former Christian splinter faction of the Lebanese Army during the Lebanese Civil War
Christian splinter faction of the Lebanese Army that came to play a major role in the 1975–77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War. Upon its formation, the AFL
Army_of_Free_Lebanon
Lebanese politician (1934–1990)
October 1990) was a prominent Lebanese politician. A Maronite Christian, the younger son of former President Camille Chamoun and brother of Dory Chamoun
Dany_Chamoun
Lebanese politician (born 1949)
a Lebanese politician who served as the leader of the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) from 1977 until 2023. A hereditary leader of the Lebanese Druze
Walid_Jumblatt
Bilateral talks between Israel and Lebanon
to Lebanon, contributing to the destabilization and violence that led to the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). In 1978 Israel invaded southern Lebanon in
2026 Israel–Lebanon peace talks
2026_Israel–Lebanon_peace_talks
Lebanese politician (born 1952)
supported the "War of Liberation" declared by disputed Prime Minister General Michel Aoun against the Syrian Army. On 31 January 1990, the Lebanese Armed Forces
Samir_Geagea
Lebanese Christian nationalist political party and former militia
members of the Lebanese Forces. These events led to the "Elimination War" on 31 January 1990. The war continued until the defeat and exile of Aoun to France
Lebanese_Forces
Armored personnel carrier
employed by Lebanese Army General Michel Aoun's loyalist troops during the Elimination War waged against his Christian rivals of the Lebanese Forces (LF)
AMX-VCI
UN peacekeeping mission since 1978
insurgency in South Lebanon and the Lebanese Civil War. The UNIFIL mandate had to be adjusted due to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and after the Israeli
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
United_Nations_Interim_Force_in_Lebanon
Combined military forces of Lebanon
national military of Lebanon. It consists of three branches, the ground forces, the air force, and the navy. The motto of the Lebanese Armed Forces is "Honor
Lebanese_Armed_Forces
displaced hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians. The attacks are the deadliest in Lebanon since the end of the Lebanese Civil War, and began five days
September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon
September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon
in Lebanon, is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for over 4,700 years. Situated in the Levant on the coast of the
History_of_Tyre,_Lebanon
Intrastate conflict in Lebanon in 2008
The 2008 Lebanon conflict (or the 7 May clashes; Arabic: أحداث 7 أيار) was a brief civil war in May 2008 in Lebanon between Hezbollah and pro-government
2008_Lebanon_conflict
Military unit
during the Elimination War. Upon the end of the war in October 1990, the 9th Brigade was re-integrated into the structure of the Lebanese Armed Forces
9th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
9th_Infantry_Brigade_(Lebanon)
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
context of the Lebanese civil war, the collapse of central authority, Iran's strategic interests in Lebanon, and the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The movement's
Hezbollah
Men's association football team
Games and the 1963 Arab Cup. The Lebanese Civil War disrupted the national team's activities between 1975 and 1990, causing several withdrawals from
Lebanon national football team
Lebanon_national_football_team
Lebanese Christian democratic political party
paramilitary wings played a major role in the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), opposing Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon as well as collaborating with Israel
Kataeb_Party
The disarmament of Hezbollah refers to the demand to limit or eliminate Hezbollah's military capabilities in Lebanon. Since its emergence in the 1980s
Disarmament_of_Hezbollah
Lebanese lawyer and politician
the Lebanese Civil War, he founded a politically and religiously independent Lebanese non-governmental called Offrejoie aimed to unite Lebanese youth
Melhem_Khalaf
during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). One month after the eruption of the civil war, German police uncovered nearly 3 tons of Lebanese hashish. This
Illegal_drug_trade_in_Lebanon
of the Republic of Lebanon in 1920, during the French Mandate era and the 1926 constitution, and in the National Pact of 1943. In 1990, with the Taif Agreement
Sectarianism_in_Lebanon
Christian communities in Lebanon are aimed at inflaming sectarian tensions. Iraqi support for Sudan during the war mostly consisted of weapons shipments; according
List of wars involving Iran (after 1979)
List_of_wars_involving_Iran_(after_1979)
1983 bombings in Beirut, Lebanon
operation during the Lebanese Civil War. The attack killed 307 people: 241 U.S. and 58 French military personnel, six civilians and two of the attackers. Early
1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings
1989 agreement intended to end the Lebanese Civil War
of the civil war and the return to political normalcy in Lebanon". Negotiated in Taif, Saudi Arabia, it was designed to end the 15 year-long Lebanese
Taif_Agreement
Assassinations linked to the Cedar Revolution Lebanese Civil War Unit 121 K. S. (September 1958). "The Lebanese Crisis in Perspective". The World Today. 14
List of assassinations in Lebanon
List_of_assassinations_in_Lebanon
Country in West Asia
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast
Israel
Former geopolitical region in Lebanon
existed in Lebanon from 1976 until its gradual erosion following the Taif Agreement and the end of the country's civil war. It was one of the wartime
East_Beirut_canton
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
Raudzens, George (October 1990). "War-Winning Weapons: The Measurement of Technological Determinism in Military History". The Journal of Military History. 54
World_War_I
following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Lebanon: List of attacks in Lebanon List of assassinations in Lebanon List of extrajudicial killings
List_of_massacres_in_Lebanon
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
apparatuses). Ba'athist Syria also occupied much of neighboring Lebanon amidst the Lebanese civil war while an Islamist uprising against Assad's rule resulted
Ba'athist_Syria
Subdivision of the Ottoman Empire
Beirut, with some of them being Lebanese or Turks. To complete the nullification of the Basic Law and the elimination of Lebanese autonomy, the government
Mount_Lebanon_Mutasarrifate
Military unit
the Pacific War including Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Saipan, Tinian and Okinawa. During the Cold War, it was part of Operation Blue Bat in Lebanon in 1958, the
1st_Battalion,_8th_Marines
Lebanese politician (1941–1978)
a Lebanese politician and militia commander during the early years of the Lebanese Civil War. He was the son of Suleiman Frangieh, a former Lebanese president
Tony_Frangieh
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945, which officially ended the war in Asia. A peace treaty between Japan and the Allies was signed in 1951. A 1990 treaty
World_War_II
President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958
main Christian leaders during most of the Lebanese Civil War and considered a za'im (political hegemon) in Lebanon. Born in Deir al-Qamar, into the Maronite
Camille_Chamoun
Political party in Lebanon
Christian parties in Lebanon: the Kataeb of Pierre Gemayel, and National Bloc of Raymond Eddé. During the Lebanese Civil War of 1975–90, the NLP was aligned
National Liberal Party (Lebanon)
National_Liberal_Party_(Lebanon)
Combined military forces of Ba'athist Syria
massacre, the 1982 Lebanon War (against Israel) and the dispatch of the 9th Armored Division to Saudi Arabia in 1990–91, ahead of the Gulf War against Iraq
Syrian Arab Armed Forces (Ba'athist Syria)
Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces_(Ba'athist_Syria)
Bilateral relations
Brandt. During the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), some Germans had close contacts with the PLO, which was involved in the civil war. The former neo-Nazi
Germany–Lebanon_relations
Military unit
The 8th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) (Arabic: لواء المشاة الثامن) is a Lebanese Army unit that fought in the Lebanese Civil War, being active since its creation
8th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
8th_Infantry_Brigade_(Lebanon)
Lebanese militia commander (1947–1982)
Lebanese militia commander who led the Lebanese Forces, the military wing of the Kataeb Party, in the Lebanese Civil War and was elected President of
Bachir_Gemayel
Christian Lebanese militia active during the Lebanese Civil War
was a small Christian militia which fought in the 1975–78 phase of the Lebanese Civil War. The Tyous (written in Arabic as التيوس pronounced Tyoos) were
Tyous_Team_of_Commandos
Lebanese politician
إبراهيم كنعان, born in 1962) is a Lebanese Maronite lawyer, politician and former member of parliament of the Strong Lebanon bloc and the Free Patriotic Movement
Ibrahim_Kanaan
Lebanese Civil War conflict (1975–1976)
The Battle of the Hotels (Arabic: معركة الفنادق, Maʿrakah al-Fanādiq) was a subconflict within the 1975–77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War that occurred
Battle_of_the_Hotels
2025 war in West Asia
exclusively peaceful". Israel has fought wars with Iranian proxies including against Hezbollah since the 1982 Lebanon War. In the October 7 attacks in 2023,
Twelve-Day_War
Children's game
refer to some authority figure as with قال المعلّم / "The teacher says" in Lebanon, or use the verb alone as with Mando / "I say" in Spanish. A command starting
Simon_Says
Eight-time Prime Minister of Lebanon
including during much of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), and served as prime minister eight times, according to the Guinness Book of World Records this would
Rashid_Karami
Syrian presidential administration from 1971 to 2000
intervention in the Lebanese Civil War launched against the Palestinian and leftist militias, resulting in the Syrian occupation of Lebanon until 2005. Domestically
Presidency_of_Hafez_al-Assad
1969 United Nations human rights instrument
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations convention. A third-generation human
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination
History of the State of Israel since its independence
contributed to the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War. The event also led to Hafez al-Assad taking power in Syria. Egyptian President Nasser died of a heart attack immediately
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
Events in the year 2024 in Lebanon. Ongoing: Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present). 2 January – Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri: Israel conducts an
2024_in_Lebanon
President of Syria from 1971 to 2000
ARTSAKH.news. Retrieved 29 April 2025. "Timeline of the Lebanese Civil War from 1975 to 1990". "The Massacres of Hama: Law Enforcement Requires Accountability"
Hafez_al-Assad
Eastern Catholic church
role in the drafting of Nostra aetate and promoting fraternal relations with both Judaism and Islam. The Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) consumed the Maronite
Maronite_Church
Lebanese Christian political party
who fought a devastating war in 1990. On 31 October 2016, General Michel Aoun was elected by the Lebanese parliament as Lebanon's president, ending a 29-month
Free_Patriotic_Movement
between the 1940s and the 1960s; the civil war between 1975 and 1990 made it impossible to practice football in Lebanon. Ansar became the dominating force in
Football_in_Lebanon
1983, in exchange for 4,765 Palestinians and Lebanese imprisoned at Ansar camp during the 1982 Lebanon war and 65 Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails
List of Arab–Israeli prisoner exchanges
List_of_Arab–Israeli_prisoner_exchanges
2011–2024 armed conflict in Syria
civil war spilled over into neighboring Lebanon as opponents and supporters of the Syrian government traveled there to attack each other on Lebanese soil
Syrian_civil_war
2019–2021 protests in Lebanon
purchased bottled water from private companies since the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War. Finally, the country suffers from deficient sanitation and sewage
17_October_Revolution
Medieval Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453
Years' War (French: Guerre de Cent Ans; 1337–1453 [116 years]) was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France
Hundred_Years'_War
Armored car
in the Lebanese Civil War between 1975 and 1990. During World War II, the French Army and their Free French successors used a wide variety of vehicles
Panhard_AML
President of Lebanon from 2008 to 2014
Lebanese politician who served as the 12th president of Lebanon from 2008 to 2014. Before becoming president, he served as commander of the Lebanese Armed
Michel_Suleiman
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East
1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War to oust the Palestine Liberation Organization from Lebanon, the 2000–2005 Second Intifada, the 2011–2024 Syrian civil war, and
Arab–Israeli_conflict
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
objective of the war. But the architects of the invasion had far wider ambitions. They believed that the defeat of the Palestinians in Lebanon would trigger
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
United States battleship and now museum ship
operations during the Lebanese Civil War. New Jersey was decommissioned for the last time in 1991 after having served a total of 21 years in the active
USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)
Bloodless coup that overthrew Shukri al-Quwatli
as part of a larger agenda to ensure the elimination of any residual French control over Syria. Consistent with this notion, before the 1948 war, the US
March_1949_Syrian_coup_d'état
account. Despite the fact that Lebanon ratified the 1979 United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, and
Campaign against the Lebanese rape-marriage law Article 522
Campaign_against_the_Lebanese_rape-marriage_law_Article_522
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
Jennings, Christian (2017). Flashpoint Trieste: The First Battle of the Cold War. Lebanon, NH: ForeEdge. ISBN 9781512601725. Jowett, Garth; O'Donnell, Victoria
Cold_War
Far-left political ideology based on the ideas of the Assad family
Patrick (1990). Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06976-3. Winslow, Charles (2012). Lebanon: War and Politics
Assadism
Country in West Asia
war, many Turkish families fled the region and settled in Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. According to a 2022 news article by Al Monitor, many families of
Palestine
Lebanese politician (born 1931)
study (1989), p. 240. Hoy and Ostrovsky, By Way of Deception (1990), p. 302. O'Ballance, Civil War in Lebanon (1998), p. 100. Menargues, Les Secrets de la
Dory_Chamoun
of Amine Gemayel presidency, dismissing the current cabinet headed by Salim Hoss. The Prime Minister was also General Michel Aoun, the commander of the
Military Cabinet of Michel Aoun
Military_Cabinet_of_Michel_Aoun
Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians
casualties; in Lebanon during the civil war of 1975–1990, including the massacre of Tal al-Zaater [1976]; during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, with
Nakba
Environmental problems caused by warfare
The study of the environmental impact of war focuses on the modernization of warfare and its increasing effects on the environment. Tactics such as scorched
Environmental_impact_of_war
French bolt-action rifle
First Indochina War and Vietnam War. Kingdom of Laos: Received from French government during First Indochina War 1945–1954. Lebanon Madagascar Mali:
MAS-36_rifle
Lebanese attorney and women's rights advocate (1929–1997)
precedent paved the way later when the Lebanese government adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
Laure_Moghaizel
648 (31 Jan 1990)[1][permanent dead link] The Security Council extends the mandate of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon until 31 July 1990. Resolution 655
List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel
List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Israel
leader in Lebanon and three Palestinian leaders in Beirut". Reuters. 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024. "Israel confirms 'eliminating' Hashem
List of Israeli assassinations
List_of_Israeli_assassinations
1927–1949 civil war in China
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the government of the Republic of China (ROC), led by the Kuomintang (KMT), and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Chinese_Civil_War
Armed conflict between Turkey and PKK
guerilla war there for the creation of an independent Kurdish state. Meanwhile, they prepared guerrilla forces in Syria and Lebanon to go to war. However
Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
Kurdistan_Workers'_Party_insurgency
tensions with local Lebanese and contributed to the 1975–1990 Lebanese Civil War. The PLO took advantage of its control of southern Lebanon in order to launch
History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
History_of_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Ethnoreligious group of the Levant
ordered the elimination of his movement while supporting that of Hamza ibn Ali. Wadi al-Taym, in Lebanon, was one of the two most important centers of Druze
Druze
1803–1815 series of wars led by Napoleon
theatres: the War of the Third Coalition, War of the Fourth Coalition, War of the Fifth Coalition, War of the Sixth Coalition, War of the Seventh Coalition
Napoleonic_Wars
Lebanese journalist (1960-2005)
contemporary history from Paris-Sorbonne University in 1990, with a thesis on the Lebanese Civil War. Kassir's journalistic career began when he was a seventeen-year-old
Samir_Kassir
Wars between two groups
uprisings have periodically occurred in Turkey, beginning with the Turkish War of Independence and the consequent transition from the Ottoman Empire to the
Kurdish–Turkish_conflict
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire (303–313)
reformation of the empire's "moral fabric", with its elimination of religious minorities, was simply one step in that process. The unique position of the Christians
Diocletianic_Persecution
Armoured personnel carrier
indescriptible! (1975-1990)". Trucks & Tanks Magazine (in French). No. 41. p. 79. ISSN 1957-4193. Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 37
BTR-152
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
Following the Gulf War, the United Nations passed 16 Security Council resolutions calling for the complete elimination of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction
Iraq_War
Explosive weapon with small submunitions
occupation of Lebanon and also by Hezbollah in the 2006 Lebanon War. During the Israeli-Lebanese conflict in 1982, Israel used cluster munitions, many of them
Cluster_munition
Coastal region in Lebanon
Karam in 1861. During the Lebanese Civil War of 1975–1990, the Kisrawan was a stronghold of the Maronite-dominated Lebanese Forces militia. The name Kesrawan
Kisrawan
travel, tourism, insurance
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
WAR OF-ELIMINATION-1990-LEBANON
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