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2025 war in West Asia
The Twelve-Day War was an armed conflict between Iran and Israel which lasted from 13 to 24 June 2025. It began when Israel bombed military and nuclear
Twelve-Day_War
ceasefire between Iran and Israel took effect on 24 June 2025, ending the Twelve-Day War. It was mediated by the United States and Qatar. On the evening of 23
Twelve-Day_War_ceasefire
Casualties of 2025 armed conflict
During the Twelve-Day War between Iran and Israel, by 28 June 2025, Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA), a US-based organization, reported that Israeli
Casualties of the Twelve-Day War
Casualties_of_the_Twelve-Day_War
This is the Twelve-Day War order of battle. Israel Israel Defense Forces Israeli Air Force Air Wing 1 101 Squadron 109 Squadron Air Wing 6 69 Squadron
Twelve-Day War order of battle
Twelve-Day_War_order_of_battle
This is a list of airstrikes and bombardments during the Twelve-Day War. The war began on 13 June 2025, when Israel attacked targets at more than a dozen
List of attacks during the Twelve-Day War
List_of_attacks_during_the_Twelve-Day_War
Iran by bombing several military and nuclear facilities, beginning the Twelve-Day War and drawing varied reactions across governments and non-governmental
Reactions to the Twelve-Day War
Reactions_to_the_Twelve-Day_War
Short-range Iranian Air defense system
the Majid short-range air defence system was used during the 2025 Twelve-Day War to shoot down Israeli drones operating above Iranian airspace, shooting
Majid_(air_defense_system)
Political crisis in Iran
Following the 2025 Twelve-Day War, a domestic crisis began in Iran. The period is characterized by domestic unrest, political instability, protests (including
Iran internal crisis (2025–present)
Iran_internal_crisis_(2025–present)
Prison in Tehran, Iran
released back to Iran on 12 January. On Monday 23 June 2025, during the Twelve-Day War, Israel launched airstrikes targeting parts of the prison, with the
Evin_Prison
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East
succeeded with Israeli strikes on Iran. In June 2025, a brief war known as the Twelve-Day War involved Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear facilities
Iran–Israel_conflict
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
Iran's nuclear program. The war is part of a Middle Eastern crisis sparked by the Gaza war. It follows the Twelve-Day War and was preceded by the largest
2026_Iran_war
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
Israel, including in the Twelve-Day War in 2025, and the 2026 Iran war. A year of strikes between Israel and Hezbollah led to wars in Lebanon in 2024 and
Gaza_war
per day were subjected to direct intervention by the military censorship unit. Israeli military censorship again peaked during the Twelve-Day War, targeting
Censorship_in_Israel
Period of escalations in the Middle East
Israel launched a surprise attack on Iran that began the Twelve-Day War between them. During the war, the U.S. conducted strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities
Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023–present)
Middle East armed conflict
Iran on 26 October. Several months later in June 2025, the Iran–Israel Twelve-Day war began when Israel launched a surprise attack targeting key Iranian military
2024_Iran–Israel_conflict
Iranian scientist (1962–2025)
commanders killed during the Twelve-Day War. Nuclear program of Iran Assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists Twelve-Day War Ahmadreza Zolfaghari Daryani
Abdolhamid_Minouchehr
Iranian military officer (born 1966)
after the assassination of his predecessor Mohammad Bagheri in the Twelve-Day War. Hatami is also an Advisor to the Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian
Amir_Hatami
Military organization in Iran
Twelve-Day War. US airstrikes damaged the nuclear facilities at Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow. Notable IRGC generals killed during the Twelve-Day War include:
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps
"isolated in war" during the 2025 war with Israel. The war concluded with a ceasefire. Following Israeli military operations during the Twelve-Day War that resulted
Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
This is a list of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Twelve-Day War based on visual evidence or official self-admision from involved parties
List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Twelve-Day War
List_of_aviation_shootdowns_and_accidents_during_the_Twelve-Day_War
Iranian nuclear scientist
commanders killed during the Twelve-Day War. Nuclear program of Iran Assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists Twelve-Day War Abdolhamid Minouchehr Fereydoon
Ahmadreza_Zolfaghari_Daryani
Iranian military officer (1964–2025)
operations for terrorist groups. Izadi was killed on 21 June 2025 during the Twelve-Day War between Iran and Israel. According to an intelligence document published
Saeed_Izadi
Iran war Iran–Israel proxy conflict Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war 2024 Iran–Israel conflict Twelve-Day War Prelude to the Twelve-Day War
Outline_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Bilateral relations
including protection clothes, respirators and testing kits. Following the Twelve-Day War in June 2025, the UAE decided to allow Iranian citizens to overstay
Iran–United Arab Emirates relations
Iran–United_Arab_Emirates_relations
(2024–present) Twelve-Day War or Operation Rising Lion (June 2025). 2026 Iran war or Operation Roaring Lion (February 2026–present) Conflicts considered as wars by
List_of_wars_involving_Israel
President of Iran since 2024
following Israeli strikes in June 2025, tensions escalated into the Twelve-Day War during which an unsuccessful attempt on his life was made. Following
Masoud_Pezeshkian
1980–1988 armed conflict in West Asia
The Iran–Iraq War, also called the First Imposed War by Iran, began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran in September 1980. After eight years of conflict, both
Iran–Iraq_War
one-day expense – equivalent to about 22% of Iran’s annual defense budget and over 50 million percent of Iran’s GDP per capita. During the June 2025 war,
Economic impact of the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Economic_impact_of_the_Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict
Iranian nuclear scientist (1963–2025)
on June 13, 2025 during Israeli attacks on Iran at the start of the Twelve-Day War. He was buried in Yazd on June 19, 2025. The place of his assassination
Akbar_Motalebizadeh
Index of articles associated with the same name
III, Iran's name for the 2025 Twelve-Day War Operation True Promise IV, Iran's name for its response to the 2026 Iran war Iran–Israel conflict This set
Operation_True_Promise
Theories about a de facto leadership in Iran
leadership in Iran came up during the 2025 Twelve-Day War and currently come up during the 2026 Iran War, following the assassination of the Supreme
2025–2026 Iranian de facto leadership speculations
2025–2026_Iranian_de_facto_leadership_speculations
2025 attack in Tehran, Iran
Evin Prison in Tehran, Iran, marking the deadliest attack during the Twelve-Day War. According to the Iranian government, 79 people were killed in the strikes
Israeli strikes on Evin prison
Israeli_strikes_on_Evin_prison
Educational and charity organization
during "Operation Rising Lion" (Hebrew: עם כלביא) and the resulting Twelve-Day War, many Israeli civilian residential centers were hit by retaliatory ballistic
The_Isaiah_Projects
Iranian nuclear physicist and nuclear engineer (1958–2025)
killed on 13 June 2025 during Israeli airstrikes on Iran as part of the Twelve-Day War. He was reportedly targeted due to his involvement in Iran's nuclear
Saeed_Borji
Iranian military officer (1962–2025)
June 2025, before he was killed in an Israeli airstrike during the Twelve-Day War which targeted senior members of Iran's military leadership, its nuclear
Ali_Shadmani
Military unit
is based at Ahvaz in Khuzestan Province.[citation needed] During the Twelve-Day War, the Israel Defense Forces conducted strikes on 22 June 2025 which targeted
92nd_Armored_Division_(Iran)
Iranian governmental body (1989–present)
Council for War and Defence Affairs) is the defence council of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The council was established following the Twelve-Day War with Israel
Iranian_Defence_Council
Military unit in Iran
On 14 June 2025, the Provincial Corps of Zanjan province, during the Twelve-Day War, declared the death of five of his fighters, they are Commander Reza
Ansar al-Mahdi Protection Corps
Ansar_al-Mahdi_Protection_Corps
Military action to prevent an enemy from acquiring attack capabilities
mismanagement and information suppression followed. The Twelve-Day War in June 2025 was a preventive war launched by Israel to prevent Iran from developing
Preventive_war
Iranian military officer (1953–2025)
commanders killed during the Twelve-Day War List of Iranian two-star generals since 1979 List of Iranian commanders in the Iran–Iraq War Davoud Sheikhian Islamic
Gholam_Ali_Rashid
Iranian military officer (died 2025)
death in 2025, during the start of the Twelve-Day War. Rabbani began his military career during the Iran–Iraq War as a member of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary
Mehdi_Rabbani
American government official and television personality (born 1980)
"end wars responsibly"—including the Russo-Ukrainian War and the Middle Eastern crisis. In a call to Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu a day after
Pete_Hegseth
Proposed peace agreement between the United States and Iran
the previous day. On 17 June, Trump and Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian signed remotely the memorandum of understanding to end the war, with Trump
Islamabad_Memorandum
Iranian senior military leader (1960–2025)
killed during the Twelve-Day War. Bagheri was targeted in his home during Israeli airstrikes on Iran in the early hours of Friday (Day off of the week in
Mohammad_Bagheri_(general)
Iranian military officer (d. 2025)
his death in 2025 during the Twelve-Day War. He served as a military commander during the eight years of Iran-Iraq war. On 16 February 2013, in response
Gholamreza_Mehrabi
Index of articles associated with the same name
Iranian nuclear sites in the Twelve-Day War Operation Epic Fury, a military operation that initiated the 2026 Iran war Assassination of Ali Khamenei
United_States_strikes_on_Iran
Economic conflict since 2025
though Trump departed the summit early on June 15 to deal with the Twelve-Day War, missing a scheduled meeting between him and Sheinbaum. On June 27,
2025–2026 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico
2025–2026_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico
Aerial service branch of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army
during the Twelve-Day War, with no reports of its fighter jets being deployed, which gave Israel air superiority over Iran. During the 2026 Iran war, Iranian
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force
Explosive weapon with small submunitions
ballistic missiles at Israel from June 20 to June 23, 2025, during the Twelve-Day War. In a report by Amnesty International that provided evidence of the
Cluster_munition
Iranian general (died 2026)
15 June during the Twelve-Day War. Khademi was killed in Tehran in an Israeli airstrike on 6 April 2026, during the 2026 Iran war. Supreme Leader Mojtaba
Majid_Khademi
two-week ceasefire in the 2026 Iran war, mediated by Pakistan. Iran had rejected the draft proposal for a 45-day two-phase ceasefire framework introduced
2026_Iran_war_ceasefire
Conflict instigated to distract from domestic strife
diversionary foreign policy, or a diversionary war, is an international relations term that identifies a war instigated by a country's leader in order to
Diversionary_foreign_policy
U.S. Navy admiral (born 1968)
2024 to 2025, and oversaw operations during the Red Sea crisis and the Twelve-Day War. George M. Wikoff was born in 1968 and is a native of New Brunswick
George_Wikoff
Iranian military officer (1951–2025)
place along with those of all the top commanders killed during the Twelve-Day War. Targeted killings by Israel Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists
Hassan_Mohaqeq
Clandestine military presence
were used to bolster Israeli attacks on Iran during the Twelve-Day War in 2025 and 2026 Iran war. The Israel Defense Forces began constructing the first
Israeli_bases_in_Iraq
Iranian medium-range ballistic missile
overnight strikes during the Twelve-Day War. According to Iran, the 22nd wave of "Operation True Promise" during the 2026 Iran war began with the mass firing
Fattah-1
Iranian physicist (1965–2025)
Twelve-Day War. His funeral on 28 June was set to take place alongside those of other scientists and military commanders killed during the Twelve-Day
Mohammad_Mehdi_Tehranchi
Evacuation of Indians from Iran
evacuate Indian nationals from Iran following the escalation of the Twelve-Day War. On 13 June, Israel struck Iranian nuclear sites across Iran, prompting
Operation_Sindhu
Numerous reasons have been given by different people for the 2026 Iran war, which began when the United States and Israel launched surprise airstrikes
Rationale for the 2026 Iran war
Rationale_for_the_2026_Iran_war
21st-century assassination campaign
during the Israeli attacks on Iran on 13 June 2025 at the start of the Twelve-Day War. Seyed Amir Hossein Feghhi was a prominent Iranian nuclear engineer
Assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists
Assassinations_of_Iranian_nuclear_scientists
Iranian military officer (1960–2025)
killed by an Israeli airstrike during the Twelve-Day War in June. Salami joined the IRGC during the Iran–Iraq War in 1980, when he was a college student
Hossein_Salami
2025 Iranian strikes
and rehovot university buildings". Times of Israel. 15 June 2025. "Twelve-day war: Impact of Iran's strikes censored by Israel". france24. 5 August 2025
Iranian strikes on the Weizmann Institute of Science
Iranian_strikes_on_the_Weizmann_Institute_of_Science
Iranian Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
missiles. The location was undisclosed. On June 18, 2025, during the Twelve-Day War the IRGC claimed to have fired a Sejjil missile at Israel; Israel claims
Sejjil
Yugoslav Wars List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Twelve-Day War (2025) List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the 2026 Iran war List
List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_military_aircraft
Iranian military officer (1960–2026)
following the death of his predecessor, Mohammad Bagheri, during the Twelve-Day War. Previously, he served as commander-in-chief of the Islamic Republic
Abdolrahim_Mousavi
Uranium enrichment facility in Iran
years, and carry out civilian research and production. During the 2025 Twelve-Day War, Iran reported Israeli attacks on the site on 13 and 16 June. On 22
Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant
Fordow_Uranium_Enrichment_Plant
that a $10–15 per barrel risk premium associated with the June 2025 Twelve-Day War between Israel and Iran dissipated within days after the ceasefire.
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Medium Range Ballistic Missile
their April and October 2024 attacks on Israel, in the Twelve-Day War, and in the 2026 Iran war. The Emad can carry a 750 kg payload 1,700 km. The target
Emad_(missile)
Iranian military officer (1961–2025)
death in 2025, when he was killed by an Israeli airstrike during the Twelve-Day War. Kazemi was born on 11 July 1961 in Semnan, Iran, a city located east
Mohammad_Kazemi
In the first week of the Twelve-Day War, Iran shut down the internet nationwide. The Iranian government blocked access to the internet, leading to a 97%
2025 Internet blackout in Iran
2025_Internet_blackout_in_Iran
Iranian underground missile base
ballistic missiles: Qiam 1s and Fateh-110s. In June 2025, during the Twelve-Day War, the missile base was struck and destroyed by numerous Israeli airstrikes
Kermanshah Underground Missile Facility
Kermanshah_Underground_Missile_Facility
and assassinating Iranian nuclear scientists instead. Following the Twelve-Day War in June 2025, Mossad chief David Barnea reversed Mossad's approach and
Regime change efforts in the 2026 Iran war
Regime_change_efforts_in_the_2026_Iran_war
void. The standoff escalated into direct military conflict with the Twelve-Day War in June 2025 and a larger joint U.S.-Israeli campaign in February 2026
Nuclear_program_of_Iran
Cypriot jurist, academic and politician
Kombos to Syria sparked concerns from Turkish media. At the start of the Twelve-Day War, Kombos handled requests to evacuate Cypriot and European citizens from
Constantinos_Kombos
Hellenistic state in West Asia (312–63 BC)
his dominions to include the Near Eastern territories that include modern-day Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, and Lebanon, all of which had been under
Seleucid_Empire
Bilateral relations
Iran in 2025 and 2026, it did not send military aid to Iran during the Twelve-Day War. The Russian language is the third-most widely spoken first language
Israel–Russia_relations
Iran under Qajar dynasty (1789–1925)
the war, and under the terms of the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, Iran was forced to cede most of its Caucasian territories comprising modern-day Georgia
Qajar_Iran
Iranian nuclear scientist assassinated by Israel
family, died on June 13, 2025, during Israel's initial airstrike of the Twelve-Day War, when his home in the residential neighborhood of Narmak in Tehran was
Ali_Bakouei
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026
in proxy wars with Israel and Saudi Arabia. In 2025 and 2026, tensions with Israel and the United States escalated into the Twelve-Day War and an ongoing
Ali_Khamenei
of wars involving the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its predecessor states. After 22 September 1948 Lebanon had decided to not participate in the war and
List of wars involving Saudi Arabia
List_of_wars_involving_Saudi_Arabia
Impact in Iran of the 2026 Iran War
The 2026 Iran war has had a widespread impact on Iran itself, affecting the country's political leadership, civilian life, military structure, and cultural
Impact of the 2026 Iran war on Iran
Impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war_on_Iran
war List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the 2026 Iran war List of ships attacked during the 2026 Iran war Casualties of the Twelve-Day War
Casualties of the 2026 Iran war
Casualties_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Iranian military officer (born 1964)
citizens in anti-regime protests of 2018-2019. On 13 June 2025, during the Twelve-Day War, Israel reportedly carried out an assassination attempt against Heydari
Kioumars_Heydari
Iranian naval officer and politician (1955–2026)
Shamkhani was severely injured in an Israeli airstrike during the Twelve-Day War. Initial reports mistakenly claimed he had been killed, but he later
Ali_Shamkhani
Retired American general (b. 1966)
unrest after the October 7 attacks, and the U.S. involvement in the Twelve-Day War. Kurilla was born in California and raised in Minnesota. He graduated
Michael_Kurilla
Television channel
also be broadcast live on this channel for the audience. During the Twelve-Day War, the channel's studio at the IRIB headquarters was hit by an Israeli
Islamic Republic of Iran News Network
Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_News_Network
Iranian nuclear scientist and politician (1958–2025)
commanders killed during the Twelve-Day War. Nuclear program of Iran Assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists Twelve-Day War Abdolhamid Minouchehr Ahmadreza
Fereydoon_Abbasi
Iranian industrial company
future. This company was attacked and put out of commission during the twelve-day war in June 2025. Official Zagross Khodro pages in English Archived 2007-05-01
Zagross_Khodro
2025 economic policy by Donald Trump
from China and further escalated the China–United States trade war. The "Liberation Day" tariff announcement led to the 2025 stock market crash. In response
Liberation_Day_tariffs
Basketball league season
the Finals between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Jerusalem due to the Twelve-Day War, and ended without a champion. The regular season played in a 26-round
2024–25 Israeli Basketball Premier League
2024–25_Israeli_Basketball_Premier_League
1967 war between Israel and Arab states
The Six-Day War, or the 1967 Arab–Israeli war (5–10 June 1967), was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, primarily Egypt, Syria, and
Six-Day_War
Iranian nuclear scientist (1978–2025)
Beheshti University (SBU). He was killed during the opening attacks of the Twelve-Day War. Feghhi was one of Iran's nuclear scientists and an active researcher
Amir_Hossein_Feghhi
Iranian military officer and commander of the IRGC (1961–2026)
2025 following the death of his predecessor Hossein Salami during the Twelve-Day War. Following his promotion, Mohammad Karami succeeded him as commander
Mohammad_Pakpour
Sociocultural region in West and Central Asia
dynasties of the Safavids and Qajars. The Ottoman–Persian Wars resulted in the loss of present-day Iraq to the Ottoman Empire, as outlined in the Treaty of
Greater_Iran
Law enforcement agency
Community. Its headquarters was destroyed by Israel in June 2025 during the Twelve-Day War. The PAVA has several branches subordinated to it. The most important
Iranian Public Security Police
Iranian_Public_Security_Police
following list ranks wars and times of war or conflict by their duration, including both historical and ongoing battles. List of wars extended by diplomatic
List_of_conflicts_by_duration
aimed at Israel was far lower than the numbers launched during the Twelve-Day War in 2025, when the Iranian forces commonly launched large barrages of
2026 Iranian strikes on Israel
2026_Iranian_strikes_on_Israel
Military unit
The headquarters is based at the Golf Barracks in Ahvaz. During the Twelve-Day War, on June 20–21, 2025, the Karbala base was struck several times by Israeli
Karbala_Headquarters
Bilateral relations
(1813) following the outcome of the Russo-Persian War (1804–1813), irrevocably ceding what is modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, and large parts of the Republic
Iran–Russia_relations
Indirect conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia
Arabia to defuse the tension between the two countries. Following the Twelve-Day War, Pakistan opted to pursue more amicable relations with Iran. It remained
Iran–Saudi_Arabia_proxy_war
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