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2011–2024 armed conflict in Syria
The Syrian civil war was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba'athist regime ruled
Syrian_civil_war
Series of clashes and disputes in Syria
mark the end of the Syrian civil war. Syrian prime minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali recognized the transfer of power to the Syrian Salvation Government
Aftermath of the Syrian civil war
Aftermath_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
The Syrian civil war (2011–2024) involved a number of states and armed groups. The main belligerents were Ba'athist Syria and allies, the Syrian opposition
List of armed factions during the Syrian civil war
List_of_armed_factions_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
of the Syrian civil war are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who fled the country in the course of the Syrian civil war. The pre-war population
Refugees of the Syrian civil war
Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
Casualties of conflict in the Middle East
Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Syrian Civil War, by various war monitors, range between 580,000 as of May 2021, and approximately 656,493
Casualties of the Syrian civil war
Casualties_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
of the Syrian civil war. It only includes major territorial changes and attacks and does not include every event. The uprising against Syrian president
Timeline of the Syrian civil war
Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
Military operation beginning in 2015
intervention in the Syrian civil war, following a request by Ba'athist Syria under Bashar al-Assad for support against the Syrian opposition and Islamic
Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
External impact of the Syrian civil war
Syrian revolution during the Arab Spring in 2011 and the escalation of the ensuing conflict into a full-scale civil war by mid-2012, the Syrian Civil
Spillover of the Syrian civil war
Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
Israel has occasionally intervened in the Syrian civil war since it began in March 2011, with Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian and Hezbollah forces
Israel and the Syrian civil war
Israel_and_the_Syrian_civil_war
Volunteer civil defense organization
parts of Syria before the fall of the Assad regime. Formed in 2014 during the Syrian civil war, the majority of the volunteers' activity in Syria consisted
White Helmets (Syrian civil war)
White_Helmets_(Syrian_civil_war)
Syrian Arab Republic were close strategic allies, and Iran provided significant support for the Syrian Ba'athist government in the Syrian civil war,
Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war
Iranian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
involvement in the Syrian civil war began diplomatically and later escalated militarily. After a decade of relatively friendly relations with Syria from 2000 to
Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war
Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
Ba'athist Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic (SAR), was the Syrian state between 1963 and 2024 under the one-party rule of the Syrian regional
Ba'athist_Syria
the Syrian civil war received support from countries, groups, and entities based outside of Syria. As a result of such interventions, the war in Syria became
Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
War crimes in the Syrian civil war have been numerous and serious. A United Nations report published in August 2014 stated that "the conduct of the warring
War crimes in the Syrian civil war
War_crimes_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
years, though it deteriorated after the start of the Syrian civil war in March 2011. In 2026, Syria's economy began a notable recovery, with gross domestic
Economy_of_Syria
Combined military forces of Ba'athist Syria
After the beginning of the Syrian Civil War, Syrian military enlisted strength dropped by over half from a pre-civil war figure of 325,000 to 150,000
Syrian Arab Armed Forces (Ba'athist Syria)
Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces_(Ba'athist_Syria)
Type of improvised artillery
artillery in the Syrian Civil War are improvised weapons created and used by factions of the Syrian Civil War, most notably Syrian opposition forces
Improvised artillery in the Syrian civil war
Improvised_artillery_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Combined military forces of Syria
consist of the Syrian Army, Syrian Air Force and Syrian Navy. According to Article 32 of the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, the
Syrian_Armed_Forces
1975–1990 conflict in Lebanon
Another notable example was the pan-Syrian Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP), which promoted the concept of Greater Syria, in contrast to Pan-Arab or Lebanese
Lebanese_Civil_War
2014–2017 military conflict in Lebanon, during the Syrian Civil War
and 2017, fighting from the Syrian civil war spilled over into Lebanon as opponents and supporters of the Ba'athist Syrian regime traveled to Lebanon to
Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon
Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon
6 million Syrians live in Turkey, many of whom fled the Syrian civil war since 2011. They include Turkish citizens of Syrian origin, Syrian refugees,
Syrians_in_Turkey
This article provides an overview of cities and towns during the Syrian civil war. Syria is subdivided in a hierarchical manner into 14 Governorates (or
Control of cities during the Syrian civil war
Control_of_cities_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
continuing 'gross' violations in Syria". United Nations. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2013. "UN chief warns of Syrian civil war if massacres continue".
List_of_war_crimes
(2.00%) Turkmen, Circassian & Assyrian (1.00%) The Syrian Civil War is an intensely sectarian war. However, the initial phases of the uprising in 2011
Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war
Sectarianism_and_minorities_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Syrian Military Operation in Lebanon
Ba'athist Syria launched a military intervention in the Lebanese Civil War in 1976, one year after the breakout of the war, as Syrian Arab Armed Forces
Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War
Syrian_intervention_in_the_Lebanese_Civil_War
timeline of the Syrian civil war from November 2024. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found in casualties of the Syrian civil war. On 27 November
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (November 2024–present)
Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(November_2024–present)
Involvement of Russia in the Syrian civil war
At the beginning of the Syrian civil war (2011), Syria was one of Russia's closest Middle Eastern allies. The Syrian Civil War is an ongoing international
Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war
Russian_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Country in West Asia
of the civil war. Today 100 Jews live in Syria. The United States is home to a large Syrian Jewish community, which is still considered as Syrian citizens
Syria
national courts outside Syria have begun the prosecution of Syrian civil war criminals. War crimes perpetrated by the Syrian government under Bashar Al-Assad
Prosecution of Syrian civil war criminals
Prosecution_of_Syrian_civil_war_criminals
Part of the Syrian Civil War
The 2012–2013 escalation of the Syrian civil war refers to the third phase of the Syrian civil war, which gradually escalated from a UN-mediated cease
2012–2013 escalation of the Syrian civil war
2012–2013_escalation_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
Syria during the Syrian civil war. This involvement dates back at least as early as in 2013, when Iranian and Hezbollah backing allowed the Syrians to
Syria_in_the_2026_Iran_war
refugees of the Syrian civil war is the returning to the place of origin (Syria) of a Syrian refugee or an internally displaced Syrian, and sometimes a
Return of refugees of the Syrian civil war
Return_of_refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
President of Syria from 2000 to 2024
Syrian revolution began in 2011, Assad led a deadly crackdown against Arab Spring protests which led to outbreak of the Syrian civil war. The Syrian opposition
Bashar_al-Assad
Clashes between the SDF and the Syrian government
the Syrian civil war, along the internal border between the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (DAANES) and the Syrian transitional
SDF–Syrian transitional government clashes (2025–2026)
SDF–Syrian_transitional_government_clashes_(2025–2026)
Religious conflict in Mount Lebanon
The 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, also known as the 1860 Christian–Druze war, was a civil conflict in Mount Lebanon during Ottoman
1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
1860_civil_conflict_in_Mount_Lebanon_and_Damascus
Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war has been substantial since the beginning of armed insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war in 2011, and evolved
Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war
Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
1976–2005 military occupation
The Syrian occupation of Lebanon lasted from 31 May 1976, beginning with the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War, until 30 April 2005. This period
Syrian_occupation_of_Lebanon
during the Syrian civil war was used as a strategy throughout the Syrian conflict by pro government supporters, members of the Free Syrian Army, and militants
Rape during the Syrian civil war
Rape_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
start of the Syrian Civil War, all sides have used social media to try to discredit their opponents by using negative terms such as 'Syrian regime' for
Media coverage of the Syrian civil war
Media_coverage_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
End of Assadist rule in Syria
Operations Room (SOR), as part of the Syrian civil war that began with the Syrian revolution in 2011. The capture of Syria's capital, Damascus, marked the end
Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Iraqi state and militia involvement in the Syrian civil war
been involved in the Syrian civil war by launching airstrikes against the Islamic State in coordination with the Ba'athist Syrian government. Although
Iraqi involvement in the Syrian civil war
Iraqi_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
HTS-led military operation of the Syrian civil war
Syria offensive (April–August 2019) Operation Spring Shield (2020) Timeline of the Syrian civil war (November 2024–present) 2026 northeastern Syria offensive
2024 Syrian opposition offensives
2024_Syrian_opposition_offensives
have been several instances of chemical weapons attacks during the Syrian civil war, beginning in 2012, which were corroborated by national governments
Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war
Use_of_chemical_weapons_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Extrajudicial retaliation campaigns against Alawites in Syria
Homs bombings 2025 massacres of Syrian Druze List of massacres during the Syrian civil war List of massacres in Syria 2025 Homs mosque bombing Kourdi
2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites
2025_massacres_of_Syrian_Alawites
Israeli military operation against Syria
drawn into another war following the 13-year Syrian civil war. On 25 February 2025, Israel deepened its invasion of southern Syria while conducting a
Israeli invasion of Syria (2024–present)
Israeli_invasion_of_Syria_(2024–present)
Incidents at the Israel–Syria ceasefire line since 2011
Several incidents have taken place on the Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line during the Syrian Civil War, straining the relations between the countries. The
Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war
Israeli–Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
This is a list of military equipment used by Syrian opposition forces in the Syrian Civil War. This list does not include equipment used by the Islamic
List of military equipment used by Syrian opposition forces
List_of_military_equipment_used_by_Syrian_opposition_forces
Land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces
The Syrian Arab Army is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. The Syrian Arab Army exists as the primary land force branch of the Syrian Armed
Syrian_Army
Revolution in Syria (2011–2024)
later a full-scale civil war. The Free Syrian Army was formed on 29 July 2011, marking the beginning of an armed insurgency. As the Syrian insurgency progressed
Syrian_revolution
Syrian groups opposed to the Assad regime during the Syrian revolution
the Syrian opposition. In July 2011, as the situation turned into a civil war, defectors from the Syrian Arab Armed Forces formed the Free Syrian Army
Syrian_opposition_(2011–2024)
feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Syrian civil war (2011-2024). This list does not include documentaries nor short films
List of Syrian civil war films
List_of_Syrian_civil_war_films
Conflict resulted from the Syrian Civil War
increasing Iranian involvement in Syrian civil war from 2011 onwards, the conflict between Iran and Israel shifted from a proxy war into a direct confrontation
Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war
Iran–Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
Special operations unit of Hezbollah
fighting in Lebanon and Syria as part of Hezbollah's involvement in the Syrian civil war to support the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad
Radwan_Force
Bilateral relations
American-brokered discussions with Syria. Several incidents have taken place on the Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line during the Syrian Civil War, straining the state of
Israel–Syria_relations
Assadist insurgency from 2024
unidentified gunmen and fighters aligned with the Syrian caretaker government and nominally a part of the new Syrian Army as well as by Assad loyalists, resulting
Western_Syria_clashes
American intervention in the Syrian civil war and conflict
the Syrian Armed Forces under the transitional government and the YPG-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Shortly after the start of the civil war in 2011
United States intervention in Syria
United_States_intervention_in_Syria
in the Syrian civil war involved the large-scale supply of weapons and ammunition to various rebel groups in Syria during the Syrian Civil War. Since
Saudi involvement in the Syrian civil war
Saudi_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Topics referred to by the same term
Franco-Syrian War (1920) Syria–Lebanon Campaign (1941) Syrian civil war (2011–2024) Aftermath of the Syrian civil war (2024–present) List of wars involving
Syrian_War
The Qatari involvement in the Syrian civil war began in April 2012, with deliveries of arms to rebels in Syria from Qatar and as of 2024, it has continued
Qatari involvement in the Syrian civil war
Qatari_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
President of Syria since 2025
and the de facto leader of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) during the Syrian civil war, he led the decisive Syrian opposition offensives that resulted
Ahmed_al-Sharaa
Important events of the Syrian Civil War between January–April 2018
Syrian Civil War from January to April 2018. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War. The Syrian Army
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2018)
Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January–April_2018)
De facto autonomous region in Syria from 2012 to 2026
the ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian civil war, in which its official military force, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), took part. While
Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Democratic_Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria
Iran-led military coalition in West Asia
between Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and the secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Saeed Jalili, regarding the Syrian civil war. Velayati
Axis_of_Resistance
International border
the Syrian Civil War about 1 km (0.62 mi) downstream from the Iraqi–Syrian–Turkish tripoint, and just north of Faysh Khabur in Iraq. Iraq–Syria relations
Iraq–Syria_border
Country in Western Asia
violations during the Syrian civil war LGBT rights in Syria Law enforcement in Syria Visa requirements for Syrian citizens Military of Syria Command Commander-in-chief:
Outline_of_Syria
States intervention in Syria is the United States-led support of Syrian opposition and Rojava during the course of the Syrian civil war and active military
Timeline of US intervention in Syria
Timeline_of_US_intervention_in_Syria
Alliance in the Syrian civil war
List of military equipment used by Syrian Democratic Forces List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War Syrian Democratic Council Movement for a Democratic
Syrian_Democratic_Forces
1920 war in the Middle East
The Franco-Syrian War took place during 1920 between France and the Hashemite rulers of the newly established Arab Kingdom of Syria. During a series of
Franco-Syrian_War
Flag carrier of Syria
destinations in Asia, Europe and Africa prior to the Arab Spring and the Syrian civil war, previously serving over 50 destinations worldwide. Its main bases
Syrian_Air
Syrian War and its spillover into Lebanon. During the war, conflicting statements were issued by Lebanese politicians in regard to the Syrian Civil War
Lebanon in the Syrian civil war
Lebanon_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
Aerial warfare branch of Syria's armed forces
branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. It was established in 1948, and first saw action in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Under Ba'athist Syria until 8 December
Syrian_Air_Force
Sunni Islamist and Jihadist military and political organisation
a Sunni Islamist political and paramilitary group involved in the Syrian civil war. It was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger of several armed groups:
Hay'at_Tahrir_al-Sham
Military actions against the Islamic State
began to intervene against the Islamic State (IS), in both the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq (2013–2017), in response to its rapid territorial gains
War_against_the_Islamic_State
Military unit
of the Syrian Armed Forces specializing in light infantry operations, based in the As-Suwayda Governorate. The Division was part of the Syrian Army's
15th_Special_Forces_Division
Syria's estimated pre–Syrian Civil War 2011 population was 22 ±.5 million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000 Syrians, as well as 1.3 million
Demographics_of_Syria
the pre-war Syrian population but now it is estimated that they make up much lower due to the impact of the Syrian Civil War. Christians in Syria have also
Christianity_in_Syria
Rocket-propelled grenade
transfer between Syria and Hezbollah during the Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon. During the Syrian Civil War, Syrian Opposition Forces, Syrian Armed Forces
RPG-29
British anti-war group
invading Ukraine and Georgia". During the Syrian civil war, Stop the War was linked to groups who support Syrian president Bashar al-Assad. According to
Stop_the_War_Coalition
operations launched by Turkey and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) amid the fall of the Assad
Turkish–Syrian National Army offensive in Northern Syria (2024–2025)
Turkish–Syrian_National_Army_offensive_in_Northern_Syria_(2024–2025)
American think tank
including the Gaza war, Syrian civil war, the war in Afghanistan, the war in Iraq, the 2026 Iran war and the Russo-Ukrainian war. ISW's political stance
Institute for the Study of War
Institute_for_the_Study_of_War
Syrian pro-Assad song by Rami Kazour
Spring Arab Winter Syrian civil war Syrian revolution Timeline of the Syrian civil war 2010s in Syrian history Syrian civil war in popular culture God,
God,_Syria,_and_Bashar!
Syrian state from 1950 to 1963
adopted by the Syrian opposition during the Syrian civil war. Following the fall of the Assad regime, the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham-dominated Syrian caretaker
Second_Syrian_Republic
Syrian nationalist political party
The Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP; Arabic: الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي, romanized: al-Ḥizb al-Sūrī al-Qawmī al-ijtimāʻī) is a Syrian nationalist
Syrian Social Nationalist Party
Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party
Military unit
division of the Syrian Armed Forces specializing in light infantry operations. The Division was part of the Syrian Army's 2nd Corps. Syrians used the term
14th_Special_Forces_Division
Spring, which began as a civil uprising, quickly transformed into the Syrian civil war. The outbreak of the Civil War in Syria has been detrimental to
Environmental_issues_in_Syria
Russian air-launched cruise missile
and entered service in the 2010s, seeing use in the Syrian Civil War and the Russo-Ukrainian war. The Kh-102 is a strategic version of the Kh-101, armed
Kh-101
Bilateral relations
Pakistan after 711 AD were from Syria. Pakistan's position on the Syrian Civil War was complicated as it meant balancing both Iran, that supported Bashar
Pakistan–Syria_relations
Fighting on Jordanian-Syrian border, 2012-2017
The Jordanian–Syrian border incidents during the Syrian civil war, also known as the Jordanian-Syrian border conflict, were a series of violent incidents
Jordanian–Syrian border incidents during the Syrian civil war
Jordanian–Syrian_border_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war
Sabotaged firearm cartridges
reportedly used by Bashar al-Assad led Syrian government forces during the Syrian civil war in order to target Free Syrian Army fighters in the eastern district
Exploding_ammunition
Period in history of Syria
State of Syria), Alawite State and Jabal al-Druze (state); the autonomies were transformed into the Mandatory Syrian Republic in 1930. Syrian Republic
Modern_history_of_Syria
fought on both sides of the Iraqi civil war and the broader Iraqi conflict. Many of the foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq were drawn to the jihadist
Foreign fighters in the Iraqi conflict
Foreign_fighters_in_the_Iraqi_conflict
Investigative journalism group
an investigation into the use of weapons in the Syrian civil war. Its reports on the Russo-Ukrainian War (including the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight
Bellingcat
Syrian opposition group in the Syrian Civil War
the Syrian civil war on 20 May 2015, the New Syrian Army sought to expel the Islamic State from southeastern Syria. In December 2016, the New Syrian Army
Syrian_Free_Army
Southern Syria, which is considered a part of the aftermath of the Syrian civil war. The Druze, who make up about three percent of Syria's population
Southern Syria clashes (July–September 2025)
Southern_Syria_clashes_(July–September_2025)
improvised explosive device used extensively by the Syrian Air Force during the Syrian civil war. They are usually made from a barrel that has been filled
List of Syrian civil war barrel bomb attacks
List_of_Syrian_civil_war_barrel_bomb_attacks
Moving refugees to cause political issues
The Syrian Civil War was a multi-sided civil war in Syria fought from 2011 to 2024, between the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic led by then-President Bashar
Weaponized_migration
reported Syria to the UN Security Council over its alleged covert nuclear programme. Syrian Civil War is an ongoing internal conflict between the Syrian army
History_of_Syria
First Lady of Syria from 2000 to 2024
Syrian civil war. Along with her husband, Assad was considered to be one of the "main economic players" in Syria, controlling large parts of Syrian business
Asma_al-Assad
Provisional government of Syria (2024–2025)
was the provisional government of Syria. It was established in December 2024 by the Syrian opposition after the Syrian General Command appointed Mohammed
Syrian_caretaker_government
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SYRIAN CIVIL-WAR
SYRIAN CIVIL-WAR
SYRIAN CIVIL-WAR
SYRIAN CIVIL-WAR
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