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Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians
The Nakba (Arabic: النَّكْبَة, romanized: an-Nakba, lit. 'the catastrophe') is the ethnic cleansing of Palestinian Arabs by Zionists through their violent
Nakba
Palestinian commemoration of 1948 displacement
Nakba Day (Arabic: ذكرى النكبة, romanized: Ḏikrā an-Nakba, lit. 'Memory of the Catastrophe') is the day of commemoration for the Nakba, also known as the
Nakba_Day
Term for the ongoing trauma of the Palestinian people
Nakba" (Arabic: النکبة المستمرة, romanized: an-Nakba al-mustamirra) is a historiographical framework and term that interprets the Palestinian Nakba ("Catastrophe")
Ongoing_Nakba
Denial of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion
Nakba denial is a form of historical denialism pertaining to the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight and its accompanying effects, which Palestinians
Nakba_denial
Historiography on the two events
The Holocaust and the Nakba have been studied as interrelated events in discussions of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, both historically and in the
The_Holocaust_and_the_Nakba
Ethnic cleansing, expulsion, and flight of Palestinians during the 1948 Palestine war
fracturing, dispossession, and displacement of Palestinian society, known as the Nakba. Dozens of massacres targeting Arabs were conducted by Israeli military
1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight
1948 book by Constantin Zureiq
Ma'na al-Nakba (Arabic: معنى النكبة), transl. The Meaning of the Catastrophe, is an anti-Zionist and pan-Arabic book by Constantin Zureiq published by
Ma'na_an-Nakba
Law review article
Toward Nakba as a Legal Concept is a 2024 law review article by the Palestinian human rights lawyer Rabea Eghbariah in which the author proposes that
Toward Nakba as a Legal Concept
Toward_Nakba_as_a_Legal_Concept
First Israeli–Palestinian war
destroyed. This violence and dispossession is remembered by Palestinians as the Nakba (Arabic for "the catastrophe") and resulted in the beginning of the Palestinian
1948_Palestine_war
Ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip
and Zionist political violence, describing it as a continuation of the Nakba and its ongoing effects. Israel and its supporters maintain that its actions
Gaza_genocide
2011 Israeli law
"Fundamentals of Finance – Amendment No. 40", sometimes referred to as the Nakba Law, is a 2011 Israeli law that authorizes the Minister of Finance to withhold
Nakba_Law
Palestinian lawyer and academic
work has gained international attention for his proposal to recognize the Nakba as a legal concept within international legal frameworks, similar to how
Rabea_Eghbariah
the shadows. The Jewish Nakba was worse than the Palestinian Nakba. The only difference is that the Jews did not turn that Nakba into their founding ethos
Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
Jewish_exodus_from_the_Muslim_world
1948 establishment of a Jewish state
according to the Hebrew calendar, Palestinians view the day as the start of Nakba, or "catastrophe", marking the mass displacements of Palestinians and the
Israeli Declaration of Independence
Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence
Annual commemoration event tragedy
The 2011 Nakba Day was the annual day of commemoration for the Palestinian people marking the Nakba—their forced displacement that accompanied the creation
2011_Nakba_Day
Syrian historian (1909–2000)
coining the term Nakba (Arabic for "the catastrophe") to refer to the defeat of the Arabs and loss of Palestine in his 1948 book Ma'na an-Nakba (The Meaning
Constantin_Zureiq
2021 film by Darin J. Sallam
The film depicts a Palestinian girl's coming-of-age experience during the Nakba, the 1948 displacement of Palestinians from their homeland. Sallam based
Farha_(film)
International football competition
Al-Nakba International Football Tournament was a football competition organized by the Palestinian Football Association to commemorate the Nakba. It
2011 Al-Nakba International Football Tournament
2011_Al-Nakba_International_Football_Tournament
1997 Dutch film
Al-Nakba: The Palestinian Catastrophe 1948 is a documentary film of Benny Brunner and Alexandra Jansse. It follows the events that surround the 1948 Palestinian
Al-Nakba: The Palestinian Catastrophe 1948
Al-Nakba:_The_Palestinian_Catastrophe_1948
Annual Israeli protest
who are internally displaced. The march takes place annually on or around Nakba Day or Land Day, with a different destination each year – each year one
March_of_Return_(Israel)
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
the "Israel–Hamas war", "war on Gaza", "October 7 war", and the "second Nakba". The Gaza war is part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. In the 1948
Gaza_war
State-ordered displacement
humanitarian crisis, which Palestinians (and some Israelis) have compared to the Nakba of 1948. Israel's ground invasion of Gaza began on 27 October 2023. By early
Gaza_Strip_evacuations
Palestinian symbol of homes lost in 1948
The Palestinian key is the Palestinian symbol of homes lost in the 1948 Nakba, when more than half of the population of Mandatory Palestine were ethnically
Palestinian_key
debate continues over whether Israel's treatment of Palestinians since the Nakba—prior to 2023—also constitutes genocide, and whether such actions are continuous
Palestinian genocide allegations
Palestinian_genocide_allegations
Human rights museum in Manitoba, Canada
Nakba exhibit at Canadian Museum for Human Rights sparks debate on Palestine and Israel. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/nakba
Canadian Museum for Human Rights
Canadian_Museum_for_Human_Rights
Country in West Asia
establishment of Israel; these events are referred to by Palestinians as the Nakba ('catastrophe'). In the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank
Palestine
Upcoming 2026 video game
pre-Nakba Palestine. The gameplay takes place in a 2.5D perspective and uses color to contrast a vibrant pre-Nakba environment and a grayscale post-Nakba
Dreams_on_a_Pillow
Jewish nationalist movement
inseparable from the Nakba, the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in and around 1948, and the ongoing conditions created by the Nakba, including instances
Zionism
Palestinian writer and academic
politics, and theology of Palestine, including themes such as the Palestinian Nakba, Zionism, and liberation theology. Nur ad-Din Masalha was born in Galilee
Nur_Masalha
Second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war
the expulsions from Lydda and Ramla. These events are known today as the Nakba (Arabic for "the catastrophe") and were the beginning of the Palestinian
1948_Arab–Israeli_War
Traditional Palestinian embroidery
resistance. Tatreez patterns have incorporated nationalist symbolism within the Nakba, the Intilaqa of January 1, 1965, and the 1967 Six-Day War, and the practice
Tatreez
Soviet forced displacement of ethnic Germans
After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, ethnic Germans living in the Soviet Union were subject to mass deportation starting from August
Deportation of Soviet Germans (1941–1942)
Deportation_of_Soviet_Germans_(1941–1942)
Palestinian nationalist and politician (1897–1984)
Musa Alami (3 May 1897 – 8 June 1984) Arabic: موسى العلمي, romanized: Müsə al-'Alāmi) was a Palestinian nationalist politician. Due to Alami having represented
Musa_Alami
2014 killing of two Palestinian teenagers by Israel Border Police
two Palestinian teenagers which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba Day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia
Beitunia_killings
American actress and businesswoman (born 1972)
built on the site of Al-Haram, a Palestinian village depopulated during the Nakba. Saint Hoax referred to Paltrow as "Gwynicide Paltrow" to their 3.4 million
Gwyneth_Paltrow
Palestinian researcher and writer (born 1937)
Michael Lerner. Abu Sitta researched Palestine before, during and after the Nakba, the expulsion and/or flight of Palestinians during the 1948 Palestine War
Salman_Abu_Sitta
First phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war
and the Nakba: A New Syntax of History, Memory, and Political Thought". In Bashir, Bashir; Goldberg, Amos (eds.). The Holocaust and the Nakba: A New Grammar
1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1947–1948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine
party wrote that there is "one goal: Nakba! A Nakba that will overshadow the Nakba of [1948]. Nakba in Gaza and Nakba to anyone who dares to join". Galit
Intent and incitement in the Gaza genocide
Intent_and_incitement_in_the_Gaza_genocide
Emigration during and after the Gulf War
Kuwait in three different phases: 1948 (the First Arab–Israeli War and the Nakba), 1967 (the Third Arab–Israeli War), and 1973 (the Fourth Arab–Israeli War)
Expulsion of Palestinians from Kuwait (1990–91)
Expulsion_of_Palestinians_from_Kuwait_(1990–91)
Cola-flavoured soft-drink
by a group of brothers descended from a family displaced during the 1948 Nakba, Safad is the Arabic name of Safed, now a city in Israeli territory. The
Palestine_Cola
1948 Israeli biological warfare operation
Operation Cast Thy Bread Part of the 1948 Palestine war and the Nakba Type Biological warfare, war crime, ethnic cleansing Location Palestine, Lebanon
Operation_Cast_Thy_Bread
During the 1947–1949 Palestine war, or the Nakba, around 400 Palestinian Arab towns and villages were forcibly depopulated by Israeli forces, with a majority
List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war
List_of_towns_and_villages_depopulated_during_the_1947–1949_Palestine_war
Belief in the superiority of Jewish people
Christianophobia Islamophobia Theocracy Third Temple Three Oaths History Nakba Deir Yassin massacre Cave of the Patriarchs massacre Assassination of Yitzhak
Jewish_supremacy
2015 book by Susan Abulhawa
generations of Palestinian women after the Nakba. The story begins in the village of Bayt Daras with the onset of the Nakba. Nazmiyeh's family home is stormed
The Blue Between Sky and Water
The_Blue_Between_Sky_and_Water
Israeli nonprofit organization
founded in 2002. Based in Tel Aviv, its aim is to promote awareness of the Nakba, including the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight. The group was co-founded
Zochrot
Historical and contemporary emigration of Palestinian Christian communities
and migration networks, rather than religious persecution. Prior to the Nakba, 135,550 Christians lived in Mandatory Palestine, of which 110,200 (81%)
Emigration of Christians from Israel and Palestine
Emigration_of_Christians_from_Israel_and_Palestine
2009 |Israel Pulls Textbook With Chapter on Nakba Weintraub, Roy; Gibson, Lindsay (30 August 2024). "The Nakba in Israeli history education: Ethical judgments
Textbooks_in_Israel
Israeli-Dutch filmmaker
Israeli-Palestinian conflict including The Concrete Curtain, It Is No Dream, Al-Nakba and The Great Book Robbery, films about Jewish history like The Seventh
Benny_Brunner
Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust
the agricultural lands of the Palestinian village Ayn Karim prior to the Nakba. This place was chosen because it was far from the Jerusalem city center
Yad_Vashem
1948 mass killing by Zionist militants
occurred during the 1947–1948 civil war and was a central component of the Nakba and the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight. On the morning of April 9
Deir_Yassin_massacre
Academic journal
international legal framework for the Nakba similar to genocide and apartheid. The article also refers to the Arabic term "al-Nakba," which "is often used ... to
Columbia_Law_Review
neighboring Arab populations during the 1948 war (known by Palestinians as the Nakba, catastrophe), subsequent Arab-Israeli wars, and the military occupation
Zionist_political_violence
started on 15 May 2011, to commemorate what the Palestinians observe as Nakba Day. Various groups of people attempted to approach or breach Israel's borders
2011 Israeli border demonstrations
2011_Israeli_border_demonstrations
This violence and dispossession of the Palestinians is known today as the Nakba (Arabic for "the disaster"). After about 30 years of conflict in Mandatory
Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war
Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war
1948 IDF killing of Palestinian civilians
part of the broader expulsion of Palestinians during the 1948 war and the Nakba. Many of the women and children were transported to the nearby town of Furaydis
Tantura_massacre
2025 documentary
explained his family's history dating back to the Nakba and his view of what he calls the "ongoing Nakba" from the final film, describing it as a "crucial
Louis_Theroux:_The_Settlers
Israeli politician (born 1952)
displacement of civilians were comparable to images of the Nakba, he said "We are now rolling out the Gaza Nakba. From an operational point of view, there is no
Avi_Dichter
Purported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
Functionalism–intentionalism debate Relation to Armenian genocide Herero and Nama genocide Nakba Pope Pius XII Pius Wars "Polish death camp" Responsibility Slovakia Uniqueness
Sea_Peoples
2025 film
across three generations during the time spanning from the 1948 days of Nakba to the 2020s under Israeli occupation. The film had its world premiere at
All_That's_Left_of_You
Palestinian villages south of Hebron, West Bank
colonization, ethnic cleansing, and oppression" that are emblematic of the ongoing Nakba of the Palestinian people. Lucifer Hill is a rise overlooking Masafer Yatta
Masafer_Yatta
Annual day of commemoration for Palestinians
known as the Nakba, took place during and after the 1948 Palestine war. It is marked annually on Nakba Day on 15 May. Following the 2011 Nakba Day demonstrations
Naksa_Day
Israel-based Zionist non-governmental organization
Jerusalem Post as "Nakba BS", and titled "Nakba Nonsense" in English. The booklet describes the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, called Nakba by Palestinians
Im_Tirtzu
Political phrase related to the Palestine region
which proposed to divide the land between the river and the sea; the 1948 Nakba, in which that plan materialized; the 1967 Six-Day War, in which Israel
From_the_river_to_the_sea
Israeli-Palestinian peace organization
prerecorded to avoid the possibility of disruption by protesters. The Joint Nakba Remembrance Ceremony, organized by Combatants for Peace since 2020, aims
Combatants_for_Peace
Distortion of historical record
the Confederacy, the clean Wehrmacht myth, and denials of the Holocaust, Nakba, Holodomor, the Armenian genocide and the Nanjing Massacre. In literature
Historical_negationism
Jewish representative organization
pro-Palestinian activists organized a performance theatre piece called "Psychodrame Nakba", meant to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the exodus of 725,000 Palestinian
Coordinating Committee of Jewish Organizations in Belgium
Coordinating_Committee_of_Jewish_Organizations_in_Belgium
Palestinian social scientist
Israel. He is the author of multiple books. Most notably he co-authored Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory (2007) with Lila Abu-Lughod.
Ahmad_Sa'di
Place in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine
the 1948 Palestine war as part of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and the Nakba. In 1859 Subbarin had about 600 inhabitants, who cultivated 55 faddans (1
Sabbarin
Saudi fast-food restaurant chain
entrepreneur, who originally came to Saudi Arabia as a refugee from the Nakba, and he began selling broasted chicken in 1974. The restaurant was located
Albaik
Palestinian physician and politician (born 1954)
cleansing," like the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians in during the 1948 Nakba. Barghouti has also placed blame on the United States for its diplomatic
Mustafa_Barghouti
focused on a majority-Islamic depiction of the holy land. However, after the Nakba and subsequent displacement of Palestinians, Palestinian landscape art (similarly
Palestinian landscape painting
Palestinian_landscape_painting
Public holiday
1998 an annual Nakba Day to be observed on May 15, some Israeli Arabs have been commemorating Nakba Day instead of Yom Ha'atzmaut. Nakba Day and Yom Ha'atzmaut
Independence_Day_(Israel)
Palestinian physician and author (1882–1964)
on Palestinians Demographics Definitions Palestine History Name People Nakba Diaspora Politics Previous Arab Higher Committee Depopulated villages All-Palestine
Tawfiq_Canaan
Norwegian research institution in Oslo, Norway
Retrieved 2021-01-15. "Nakba and Holocaust as cultural traumas". Norwegian Center for Holocaust and Minority Studies. 2026. "Nakba and Holocaust as cultural
Center for Studies of the Holocaust and Religious Minorities
Center_for_Studies_of_the_Holocaust_and_Religious_Minorities
told Israeli Channel 12 in November 2023 that the war would be "Gaza's Nakba", using the Arabic word for "catastrophe" that many use to describe the
Far-right_politics_in_Israel
Political principle within the Israeli–Palestinian conflict sphere
334. Lustick, Ian S. "Negotiating Truth: The Holocaust, Lehavdel, and al-Nakba". Retrieved 13 March 2024. Benkof, David (23 January 2014). "History and
Palestinian_right_of_return
War crime in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War
towns and villages Ongoing Nakba Palestinian genocide accusation Paraguay plan Gaza war Gaza genocide Discourse Nakba denial Nakba Law Palestinian right of
Eilabun_massacre
Palestinian photojournalist (born 1999)
and went to London in May, where he joined protests and gave a speech on Nakba Day. In August, English band Massive Attack invited Azaiza to speak on stage
Motaz_Azaiza
Flight of Palestinians in the aftermath of the Six-Day War
but less injurious than, the Nakba or catastrophe". Constantin Zureiq, the Syrian historian who coined the term an-nakba, rejected the language and framework
Naksa
historical denialism pertaining to the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight. Nakba denial has been cited by scholars to include the denial of historically
Causes of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
Causes_of_the_1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight
2013 Israeli film
events of 1948 as the "Nakba" is in violation of the 2011 Nakba Law. "YNet - First Israeli Film Festival on Palestinian 'Nakba'". ynet.co.il. 28 November
On_the_Side_of_the_Road
Mechanical or electronic fastening device
Palestinian key is the Palestinian collective symbol of their homes lost in the Nakba, when more than half of the population of Mandatory Palestine was expelled
Lock_and_key
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
or were expelled by Israeli forces, referred to by Palestinians as the Nakba. By the end of the war, Israel was established on most of the former mandate's
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Israeli historians who have challenged traditional versions of Israeli history
refers to "a group of professional Israeli historians who worked on the Nakba." Morris states the primary reason for their emergence was the opening of
New_Historians
Municipality in South Governorate, Lebanon
until the end of that year. Confronted with this exodus – also known as the Nakba – a camp of tents was set up in Burj El Shimali by the League of Red Cross
Burj_el-Shamali
American politician and lawyer (born 1976)
aimed at recognizing the Nakba that stated that "a just and lasting peace cannot be established without addressing the Nakba and remedying its injustices
Rashida_Tlaib
1990s, the more recent books do not ignore, but justify, issues such as the Nakba. For example, in all the books mentioning Deir Yassin, the massacre is justified
Textbooks in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Textbooks_in_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
1948 killing of Palestinians by Israeli forces
towns and villages Ongoing Nakba Palestinian genocide accusation Paraguay plan Gaza war Gaza genocide Discourse Nakba denial Nakba Law Palestinian right of
Sa'sa'_massacre
1948 mass murder by the Givati Brigade
1947–1949 Palestine war Zionist political violence Ghanim, Honaida (2011). "The Nakba". In Rouhana, N. N.; Sabbagh-Khoury, A. (eds.). The Palestinians in Israel:
Abu_Shusha_massacre
Palestinian-American writer and activist (born 1970)
from Al Jazeera Media Network to participate in a discussion about the Nakba with three or four Israelis, having been asked by the producer to participate
Susan_Abulhawa
1948 expulsion by Israeli forces
expulsions occurred as part of the broader 1948 Palestinian expulsions and the Nakba. Hundreds of Palestinians were killed in multiple mass killings, including
Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
Palestinian_expulsion_from_Lydda_and_Ramle
1948 military plan in Mandatory Palestine
central role in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight known as the Nakba. The plan was requested by the Jewish Agency leader and later first prime
Plan_Dalet
and massacres during the 1948 Palestine War, and for related context see Nakba. For massacres that took place in Mandatory Palestine, see List of massacres
List of massacres in Palestine
List_of_massacres_in_Palestine
Political party in Israel
Christianophobia Islamophobia Theocracy Third Temple Three Oaths History Nakba Deir Yassin massacre Cave of the Patriarchs massacre Assassination of Yitzhak
Kach
Place in Gaza, Mandatory Palestine
the 1948 Palestine war as part of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and the Nakba. Simsim contained two archaeological sites known locally as ar-Ras and Sha'fat
Simsim,_Gaza
pioneers", some historians have described the Nakba as a campaign of ethnic cleansing. In the aftermath of the Nakba, Palestinian land was expropriated on a
Zionism as settler colonialism
Zionism_as_settler_colonialism
International football competition
The 2012 Palestine International Cup also 2012 Al Nakba Cup (Arabic: بطولة فلسطين الدولية 2012) was a friendly international football tournament hosted
2012 Palestine International Cup
2012_Palestine_International_Cup
Israeli politician
second Nakba. In a post on social media platform X, Kallner advocated for a "Nakba that will overshadow the Nakba of '48", calling for a "Nakba in Gaza
Ariel_Kallner
Palestinians Slavery in Palestine Palestinian nationalism British Mandate Nakba Naksa Palestinian Declaration of Independence Years in Palestine Conflict
Watermelon as a Palestinian symbol
Watermelon_as_a_Palestinian_symbol
1948 Jewish terror attack in Jerusalem
towns and villages Ongoing Nakba Palestinian genocide accusation Paraguay plan Gaza war Gaza genocide Discourse Nakba denial Nakba Law Palestinian right of
Semiramis_Hotel_bombing
travel, tourism, insurance
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