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Complex Soviet pencil and paper cipher
The VIC cipher was a pencil and paper cipher used by the Soviet spy Reino Häyhänen, codenamed "VICTOR". If the cipher were to be given a modern technical
VIC_cipher
Simple and widely known encryption technique
A Caesar cipher is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques used in cryptography. It is a type of substitution cipher in which
Caesar_cipher
System to replace plaintext with ciphertext
In cryptography, a substitution cipher is a method of encrypting that creates the ciphertext (its output) by replacing units of the plaintext (its input)
Substitution_cipher
Method of encryption
In cryptography, a transposition cipher (also known as a permutation cipher) is a method of encryption which scrambles the positions of characters (transposition)
Transposition_cipher
Type of substitution cipher
pigpen cipher (alternatively referred to as the masonic cipher, Freemason's cipher, Rosicrucian cipher, Napoleon cipher, and tic-tac-toe cipher) is a geometric
Pigpen_cipher
Type of transposition cipher
The rail fence cipher (also called a zigzag cipher) is a classical type of transposition cipher. It derives its name from the manner in which encryption
Rail_fence_cipher
Early block substitution cipher
The Playfair cipher or Playfair square or Wheatstone–Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution
Playfair_cipher
Steganography method
Bacon's cipher or the Baconian cipher is a method of steganographic message encoding devised by Francis Bacon in 1605. In steganography, a message is
Bacon's_cipher
Encryption and decryption method
A book cipher is a cipher in which each word or letter in the plaintext of a message is replaced by some code that locates it in another text, the key
Book_cipher
Type of code
used as a basic cipher called the Polybius cipher. This cipher is quite insecure by modern standards, as it is a substitution cipher with characters being
Polybius_square
Multiple-substitution writing system cipher
polyalphabetic cipher is a substitution, using multiple substitution alphabets. The Vigenère cipher is probably the best-known example of a polyalphabetic cipher, though
Polyalphabetic_cipher
Substitution cipher based on linear algebra
Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher based on linear algebra. Invented by Lester S. Hill in 1929, it was the first polygraphic cipher in which
Hill_cipher
Disused cipher that was used historically
In cryptography, a classical cipher is a type of cipher that was used historically but, for the most part, has fallen into disuse. In contrast to modern
Classical_cipher
Puzzle
text. Generally the cipher used to encrypt the text is simple enough that the cryptogram can be solved by hand. Substitution ciphers where each letter is
Cryptogram
Manually operated symmetric encryption cipher
In the history of cryptography, the Nihilist cipher is a manually operated symmetric encryption cipher, originally used by Russian Nihilists in the 1880s
Nihilist_cipher
German cipher machine during World War II
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication
Enigma_machine
Simple type of polyalphabetic encryption system
The Vigenère cipher (French pronunciation: [viʒnɛːʁ]) is a method of encrypting alphabetic text where each letter of the plaintext is encoded with a different
Vigenère_cipher
Substitution cipher
(Hebrew: אתבש; also transliterated Atbaš) is a monoalphabetic substitution cipher originally used to encrypt the Hebrew alphabet. It can be modified for use
Atbash
Cryptographic cipher device
checkerboard cipher". www.crittologia.eu. Retrieved 2024-01-30. David Kahn. "Number One From Moscow". 1993. "Straddling Cipher" The VIC Cipher Straddling
Straddling_checkerboard
Simple form of encryption
null cipher, also known as concealment cipher, is an ancient form of encryption where the plaintext is mixed with a large amount of non-cipher material
Null_cipher
Study of the frequency of letters or groups of letters in a ciphertext
letters in a ciphertext. The method is used as an aid to breaking classical ciphers. Frequency analysis is based on the fact that, in any given stretch of
Frequency_analysis
Encryption technique
the principles of information theory. Digital versions of one-time pad ciphers have been used by nations for critical diplomatic and military communication
One-time_pad
Classic polyalphabet encryption system
An autokey cipher (also known as the autoclave cipher) is a cipher that incorporates the message (the plaintext) into the key. The key is generated from
Autokey_cipher
Symmetric encryption cipher
The four-square cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique. It was invented by the French cryptographer Felix Delastelle. The technique encrypts
Four-square_cipher
Type of substitution cipher
The affine cipher is a type of monoalphabetic substitution cipher, where each letter in an alphabet is mapped to its numeric equivalent, encrypted using
Affine_cipher
Type of polyalphabetic substitution cipher
In classical cryptography, the running key cipher is a type of polyalphabetic substitution cipher in which a text, typically from a book, is used to provide
Running_key_cipher
Method in cryptanalysis
method) is a method of attacking polyalphabetic substitution ciphers, such as the Vigenère cipher. It was first published by Friedrich Kasiski in 1863, but
Kasiski_examination
Type of cipher used in World War I
In cryptography, the ADFGVX cipher was a manually applied field cipher used by the Imperial German Army during World War I. It was used to transmit messages
ADFGVX_cipher
Simple encryption method
substitution cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in the Latin alphabet. It is a special case of the Caesar cipher which was developed
ROT13
Polyalphabetic encryption system
The Beaufort cipher, created by Sir Francis Beaufort, is a substitution cipher similar to the Vigenère cipher, with a slightly modified enciphering mechanism
Beaufort_cipher
Polyalphabetic substitution encryption and decryption system
The Alberti cipher, created in 1467 by Italian architect Leon Battista Alberti, was one of the first polyalphabetic ciphers. In the opening pages of his
Alberti_cipher
How often identical letters appear in the same position in two texts
change if both texts are scrambled by the same single-alphabet substitution cipher, allowing a cryptanalyst to quickly detect that form of encryption. The
Index_of_coincidence
Class of cipher
In the history of cryptography, a grille cipher was a technique for encrypting a plaintext by writing it onto a sheet of paper through a pierced sheet
Grille_(cryptography)
Fundamental tool in cryptography
ciphers, including the Vigenère cipher and Blaise de Vigenère's less well-known autokey cipher. All polyalphabetic ciphers based on the Caesar cipher
Tabula_recta
French cypher that remained unbroken for several centuries
The Great Cipher (French: Grand chiffre) was a nomenclator cipher developed by the Rossignols, several generations of whom served the French monarchs
Great_Cipher
Encryption system
In classical cryptography, the bifid cipher is a cipher which combines the Polybius square with transposition, and uses fractionation to achieve diffusion
Bifid_cipher
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up VIC, Vic, vic, or Vic. in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Vic, vic or VIC may refer to: Vic (name), a list of people, fictional characters and
Vic
Encryption technique
The Two-square cipher, also called double Playfair, is a manual symmetric encryption technique. It was developed to ease the cumbersome nature of the large
Two-square_cipher
British paper cryptographic system
contained on a set of vocabulary cards, and cipher sheets for superencryption of the numeric code words. The cipher sheets, which are typically changed daily
BATCO
Cipher method
The Chaocipher is a cipher method invented by John Francis Byrne in 1918 and described in his 1953 autobiographical Silent Years. He believed Chaocipher
Chaocipher
Method for writing secret messages
messages inside an ordinary letter so that the whole would not appear to be a cipher at all. Such a disguised message is considered to be an example of steganography
Cardan_grille
Fractionated cipher
trifid cipher is a classical cipher invented by Félix Delastelle and described in 1902. Extending the principles of Delastelle's earlier bifid cipher, it
Trifid_cipher
Encryption tool used to perform a transposition cipher
cylinder", also σκύταλον skútalon) is a tool used to perform a transposition cipher, consisting of a cylinder with a strip of parchment wound around it on which
Scytale
Private amusement embedded in a court judgement in the ''DaVinci Code''
Titanic Historical Society – among other things. The cipher was a type of polyalphabetic cipher known as a Variant Beaufort, using a keyword based on
Smithy_code
Cryptographic algorithm
considered incriminating. Furthermore, analysis has revealed flaws in the cipher such that it is now considered insecure. This algorithm uses a standard
Solitaire_(cipher)
Cryptographic cipher
The Aristocrat Cipher is a type of monoalphabetic substitution cipher in which plaintext is replaced with ciphertext and encoded into assorted letters
Aristocrat_Cipher
Encoding for text messages
timing of the taps to isolate letters. To communicate the word "hello", the cipher would be the following (with the pause between each number in a pair being
Tap_code
Cryptography in the Indian classic treatise Kamasutra
the names Kautilya and Muladeviya. The ciphers described in the Jayamangala commentary are substitution ciphers: in Kautiliyam the letter substitutions
Mlecchita_vikalpa
How often each letter appears in written language
amino acid frequency in protein sequences.) A spy using the VIC cipher or some other cipher based on a straddling checkerboard typically uses a mnemonic
Letter_frequency
Rotor cipher machine
The Schlüsselgerät 41 ("Cipher Machine 41"), also known as the SG-41 or Hitler mill, was a rotor cipher machine, first produced in 1941 in Nazi Germany
Schlüsselgerät_41
Cryptography, the use of codes and ciphers, began thousands of years ago. Until recent decades, it has been the story of what might be called classical
History_of_cryptography
Cryptographic system for numbers
cryptography Ciphers by family Polyalphabetic Alberti Beaufort Enigma Trithemius Vigenère Polybius square ADFGVX Bifid Nihilist Tap code Trifid VIC cipher Square
Shackle_code
FBI investigation concerning Russian espionage
focuses on Jimmy Bozart's role in breaking the case. Concealment device VIC cipher "Microfilm in Hollow Nickel Helped Lead FBI to Spy". Garden City Telegram
Hollow_Nickel_Case
Rasterschlüssel 44 (abbr. RS 44) was a manual cipher system, used by the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War. The cipher was designed by the astronomer and
Rasterschlüssel_44
substitution cipher Polygraphic substitution Playfair cipher Hill cipher Scytale Grille Permutation cipher VIC cipher – complex hand cypher used by at least one
Outline_of_cryptography
German Naval World War II hand-cipher system
German Naval World War II hand-cipher system used as a backup method when no working Enigma machine was available. The cipher had two stages: a transposition
Reservehandverfahren
KGB officer who defected to US (1920–1961)
assassination committed by Soviet intelligence agencies. Biography portal VIC cipher Hollow Nickel Case Rudolf Abel List of Eastern Bloc defectors This article
Reino_Häyhänen
The Reihenschieber (English: Row Slider) was a hand cipher system used by the German Bundeswehr. It was developed during 1957 and used until the early
Reihenschieber
Concept in cryptanalysis
follow other symbols. The method is used as an aid to breaking classical ciphers. Contact analysis is based on the fact that, in any sample of any written
Contact_analysis
Cipher used by the UK in World War II
words a number. The numbers are then used as a key for a transposition cipher to conceal the plaintext of the message, often by double transposition.
Poem_code
Revelation of secrets to unauthorized parties
cryptography Ciphers by family Polyalphabetic Alberti Beaufort Enigma Trithemius Vigenère Polybius square ADFGVX Bifid Nihilist Tap code Trifid VIC cipher Square
Information_leakage
Pseudorandom number generator
generator ACORN generator Mersenne Twister Xoroshiro128+ FISH (cipher) Pike VIC cipher Toward a universal random number generator, G.Marsaglia, A.Zaman
Lagged_Fibonacci_generator
Paper based encryption system, used in the American civil war
cryptography Ciphers by family Polyalphabetic Alberti Beaufort Enigma Trithemius Vigenère Polybius square ADFGVX Bifid Nihilist Tap code Trifid VIC cipher Square
Slidex
Reino Häyhänen, Finn who spied in U.S. handled by Rudolf Abel, used the VIC cipher, defected to U.S. Clarence Hiskey, CPUSA member whose association with
List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
List_of_Eastern_Bloc_agents_in_the_United_States
cryptography include: A5/1 • A5/2 • ABA digital signature guidelines • ABC (stream cipher) • Abraham Sinkov • Acoustic cryptanalysis • Adaptive chosen-ciphertext
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
to kill Cipher for this. Cipher later puppeteers Polarity to get the location of Marie out of him and sends Vikor to go after Marie. Cipher reveals his
List_of_The_Boys_characters
Public university in Natchitoches, Louisiana, US
Ray Carney, an alumnus of the university, was the official winner with "Vic", which is short for "Victory". Singer-songwriter Jim Croce died in a plane
Northwestern State University of Louisiana
Northwestern_State_University_of_Louisiana
Main antagonist organization of One Piece
pirates. The Government also includes other military forces such as the ten Cipher Pol intelligence agencies. Two years after the story begins, the Seven Warlords
World_Government_(One_Piece)
German Signal Intelligence Agency
The Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht (German: Amtsgruppe Wehrmachtnachrichtenverbindungen, Abteilung Chiffrierwesen) (also Oberkommando
Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht
Cipher_Department_of_the_High_Command_of_the_Wehrmacht
different from Coldman or Cipher. Emmerich is accused by Diamond Dogs of murdering Strangelove and facilitating the attack on MSF for Cipher in exchange for his
Characters of the Metal Gear series
Characters_of_the_Metal_Gear_series
American artist (1960–1988)
to enter: the predominantly white art world. — Franklin Sirmans, In the Cipher: Basquiat and Hip Hop Culture In May 1978, Basquiat and Diaz began spray
Jean-Michel_Basquiat
Fictional comic book character
takeover of the White House via idiotic puppet ruler U.S. Vice President Vic the Veep. In the Amazon Prime Video streaming television adaptation, the
The_Guy_from_Vought
1997 film by Paul Verhoeven
culture or discernible language, which rendered them ideologically "boring ciphers" inhabiting uninteresting planets. Despite his praise, Berardinelli said
Starship_Troopers_(film)
2007 film by David Fincher
early 1970s, taunting police with letters, bloodstained clothing, and ciphers mailed to newspapers. The case remains one of the United States' most infamous
Zodiac_(film)
Entertainment Auditorium January 4, 2011 January 4, 2011 Unreleased Unreleased Cipher Prime Zoo Games Avatar: The Last Airbender Avatar: The Legend of Aang (PAL)
List of PlayStation Portable games
List_of_PlayStation_Portable_games
Bros. InteractiveNA, Eidos InteractivePAL 2006-10-17NA Juujigen Rippoutai Cipher: Game of Survival Abel Software Abel Software 2007-06-28JP Juuni Kokuki:
List of PlayStation 2 games (A–K)
List_of_PlayStation_2_games_(A–K)
1963 James Bond film by Terence Young
assassinate Bond at the right moment. To set the trap, Klebb recruits a cipher clerk at the consulate, Tatiana Romanova, to unwittingly assist in the plan
From_Russia_with_Love_(film)
Evil: Kobra #1 (March 2009) "What's New In The New 52 – Introducing Lady Vic". DC Comics. Trinity #12 (August 20, 2008) "10 Great Batman Villains No One
List_of_Batman_family_enemies
14th-century Middle English chivalric romance
London: Chaucer Press. ISBN 9781904449478. Martin, Carl Grey (2009). "The Cipher of Chivalry: Violence as Courtly Play in the World of Sir Gawain and the
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight
English spy and statesman (1532–1590)
242 William F. Friedman; Elizabeth S. Friedman (2011). The Shakespearean Ciphers Examined: An Analysis of Cryptographic Systems Used as Evidence that Some
Francis_Walsingham
2008 video game
(PlayStation 2). Atlus. Dojima: We haven't found the cause of death for the first vic[tim], and now we've found a second one just like it… Atlus (December 9, 2008)
Persona_4
appears in the Spider-Man episode "Wrath of the Sub-Mariner", voiced by Vic Perrin. Clash (Clayton Cole) is a supervillain in American comic books published
List of Marvel Comics characters: C
List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_C
Role-playing video game series
game. Unlike the runic script, which is usually used simply as a visual cipher for English, the Gargish script encodes a genuine constructed language,
Ultima_(series)
Mark (i), Oliff, Steve (col), Costanza, John (let), Chase, Bobbie (ed). "Cipher" Warlock, vol. 1, no. 1 (October 1999). Marvel Comics. Zachary, Brandon
List of Marvel Comics characters: H
List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_H
1940 WWII air battle
opponents. It is unclear how much the British intercepts of the Enigma cipher, used for high-security German radio communications, affected the battle
Battle_of_Britain
and channeled their energies to empower himself to fight Superboy. Mister Cipher(s) Superboy #150 (September 1968) Superboy enemies; lookalike robots, equipped
List_of_Superman_enemies
American reality television series episodes
for $60 and later sells to Rick Dale for $80; and a World War II M-209 cipher machine. 205 21 "Million Dali Baby" January 28, 2013 (2013-01-28) Items
List_of_Pawn_Stars_episodes
Fictional character
Golden Dagger." Boston American, 25 December to 31 December 1905. "The Fatal Cipher." Boston American, 1 January to 7 January 1906. "The Mystery of the Grip
Augustus_S._F._X._Van_Dusen
East German intelligence agency and secret police
Abteilung X (Eastern European security collaboration) Abteilung XI (Central cipher service) Abteilung XIII (Central computer center) Abteilung XIV (Prisons
Stasi
Discrete model of computation
elements over wires. Rule 30 was originally suggested as a possible block cipher for use in cryptography. Two-dimensional cellular automata can be used for
Cellular_automaton
1998 compilation album by various artists
Keith Horne, Megahertz, Native Sun, Nottz, Saul Williams, Stix Bones and V.I.C., with Danny Castro, Ant Marshall and Perry Landsberg serving as executive
Lyricist_Lounge,_Volume_One
English science fiction writer (1903–1969)
of the Triffids. He then joined the British Army, serving as a corporal cipher operator in the Royal Corps of Signals. He participated in the Normandy
John_Wyndham
Set of telecommunications standards
message authentication codes (MACs), to protect message integrity from stream cipher attacks. The varying levels of error correction are implemented by breaking
Project_25
American actor (1936–1985)
July 12, 1985, page 18 "Downtown Randall Brown: Luís Campos: Celebrity of ciphers – Randall Brown", Knoxville News Sentinel, 3 May 2016 "RAFAEL CAMPOS",
Rafael_Campos_(actor)
Tecmo Games February 18, 2016 August 26, 2016 August 30, 2016 Auditorium HD Cipher Prime / Empty Clip Studios Unreleased Unreleased November 23, 2010 D Avatar:
List of PlayStation 3 games (A–C)
List_of_PlayStation_3_games_(A–C)
Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Smith, Michael (2000). The Emperor's Codes: The Breaking of Japan's Secret Ciphers. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 155970568X. "AWAS Signals" (PDF). WRAAC Newsletter
Park_Orchards
World War II battle on north coast of France
was among the objectives – including the capture of a four-rotor Enigma cipher machine but it was one of many objectives. Grove concludes that the Dieppe
Dieppe_Raid
Branch of elementary mathematics
1016/j.actpsy.2010.06.002. PMID 20580340. Klein, Andreas (2013). Stream Ciphers. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4471-5079-4. Klein, Jacob
Arithmetic
(PDF). "Grand Lodge of Arizona, F&AM". Retrieved 7 February 2010. R.W. Bro. Vic Lewis. "Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia A.F. & A.M". Grandlodgens.org. Retrieved
List_of_Freemasons_(E–Z)
(November) Kevin Grevioux Adam: Legend of the Blue Marvel #1 Alisa Tager Cipher 2008 (November) Marc Guggenheim, Rafa Sandoval Young X-Men #8 Peter Parker
List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts
List_of_Marvel_Comics_superhero_debuts
VIC CIPHER
VIC CIPHER
Male
English
English short form of Roman Latin Victor, VICK means "conqueror."
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of English Olivia, probably OLÃVIA means "elf army."
Male
French
French form of Latin Fredericus, FRÉDÉRIC means "peaceful ruler."
Boy/Male
Latin American French
Conqueror.
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Roman Latin Vitus, VID means "life."
Girl/Female
Australian, Latin
Victory
Male
English
Short form of English Vincent, VIN means "conquering."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname or metonymic occupational name, from Anglo-Norman French l’eveske ‘the bishop’, which was wrongly taken for le vesk. This in turn became Vesk, and later Veck or Vick.North German : variant of Fick.
Boy/Male
Latin
Conquering.
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse VÃðarr, VIÃAR means "forest warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : probably a variant spelling of Vise.
Boy/Male
French
From the village.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Brave, Warrior
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Roman Latin Flavia, FLÃVIA means "yellow hair."
Male
Italian
Pet form of Italian Vicenzo, VICO means "conqueror."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian, Slovak and Slovenian form of Hebrew David, DÃVID means "beloved."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, Latin
Victor; From the Village; Form of Victor; Conqueror; Victorious
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Roman Latin Octavius, OTÃVIO means "eighth."
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Roman Latin Flavius, FLÃVIO means "yellow hair."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Roman Latin Maurice, MÓRIC means "dark-skinned; Moor."
VIC CIPHER
VIC CIPHER
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Always in Your Front as a Inward Eyes
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian, Telugu
Very Beautiful
Female
Greek
(ΚÏμα) Greek name KUMA means "sprout" or "wave." Also spelled Kyma.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Yorkshire)
English (chiefly West Yorkshire) : habitational name from Stead in West Yorkshire, or from some other place taking its name from Old English stede ‘estate’, ‘farm’, ‘place’.English (chiefly West Yorkshire) : from Middle English steed ‘stud horse’, ‘stallion’, applied as a nickname to a lusty person or as an occupational name to someone responsible for looking after stallions.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sanjuktha | ஸஂஜà¯à®•à¯à®¤à®¾
Union
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Happy pure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a variant of Huby, a habitational name from either of two places so called in North Yorkshire. Huby near Easingwold is named from Old English hÅh + Old Scandinavian bý ‘settlement’, while Huby near Stainburn is name with the Old French personal name Hu(gh)e (see Hugh) + Old Scandinavian bý.Possibly an altered spelling of German Hubbe, a short form of Hubert. In the U.S. it is found chiefly in TX and IN.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a summoner, an official who was responsible for ensuring the appearance of witnesses in court, Middle English sumner, sumnor.William Sumner came to Dorchester, MA, from England in about 1635. His descendants include U.S. Senator Charles Sumner, a major force in the struggle to end slavery, who was born in 1811 in Boston.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Remembered by God.
Biblical
red earth; of blood
VIC CIPHER
VIC CIPHER
VIC CIPHER
VIC CIPHER
VIC CIPHER
v. t.
To hold or squeeze with a vice, or as if with a vice.
n.
Alt. of Viz-cacha
v. t.
To do or produce in emulation, competition, or rivalry; to put in competition; to bandy.
adv.
To wit; that is; namely.
n.
The buffoon of the old English moralities, or moral dramas, having the name sometimes of one vice, sometimes of another, or of Vice itself; -- called also Iniquity.
n.
Moral power.
n.
A contest for superiority; competition; rivalry; strife; also, a challenge; a wager.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Vice
imp. & p. p.
of Vice
n.
See Vis/.
n.
Physical force.
imp. & p. p.
of Vie
n.
A moral fault or failing; especially, immoral conduct or habit, as in the indulgence of degrading appetites; customary deviation in a single respect, or in general, from a right standard, implying a defect of natural character, or the result of training and habits; a harmful custom; immorality; depravity; wickedness; as, a life of vice; the vice of intemperance.
n.
Force; power.
prep.
In the place of; in the stead; as, A. B. was appointed postmaster vice C. D. resigned.
prep.
Denoting one who in certain cases may assume the office or duties of a superior; designating an officer or an office that is second in rank or authority; as, vice president; vice agent; vice consul, etc.
n.
A local and habitual convulsive motion of certain muscles; especially, such a motion of some of the muscles of the face; twitching; velication; -- called also spasmodic tic.
n.
Power; force; energy; spirit; activity; vigor.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Vie
prep.
By the way of; as, to send a letter via Queenstown to London.