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Physical memory region on IBM PC compatibles
In DOS memory management, the upper memory area (UMA) is the memory between the addresses of 640 KB and 1024 KB (0xA0000–0xFFFFF) in an IBM PC or compatible
Upper_memory_area
RAM area of an IBM AT or compatible computer
In DOS memory management, the high memory area (HMA) is the RAM area consisting of the first 65520 bytes above the one megabyte in an IBM AT or compatible
High_memory_area
First 640 KB of RAM under DOS
area. The remaining 384 KB beyond the conventional memory area, called the upper memory area (UMA), was reserved for system use and optional devices. UMA
Conventional_memory
Section of computer memory in PC compatibles
extended memory (SXMS). The extended memory manager is also responsible for managing allocations in the high memory area (HMA) and the upper memory area (UMA;
Extended_memory
System of bank switching in DOS memory management
region in the upper 384 KiB (upper memory area) divided into four 16 KiB pages, which can be used to map portions of the expanded memory. Quadram, AST
Expanded_memory
MS-DOS disk caching program
conventional memory (the first 640 kilobytes of memory which is critical to MS-DOS) by running in upper memory area (the 384 kilobytes of memory located beyond
SmartDrive
Techniques employed to give access to more than 640 kibibytes
physical memory in a machine could be organized as a combination of base or conventional memory (including lower memory), upper memory, high memory (not the
DOS_memory_management
1981 American microcomputer model
145–149. Retrieved April 13, 2025. "IBM 5150 - Memory Map of the 640 KB to 1 MB Area (the 'Upper Memory Area')". minuszerodegrees.net. Archived from the
IBM_Personal_Computer
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
"upper memory area" (the part of the x86 real-mode address space at and above address 0xA0000) and runs each ROM found, in order. To discover memory-mapped
BIOS
COMMAND.COM that is used to load a program into the upper memory area (UMA) instead of conventional memory. The command was introduced with MS-DOS 5.0 / PC DOS
LOADHIGH
Family of operating systems for IBM PC compatibles
from extended memory, access to the 65,520-byte high memory area directly above the first megabyte of memory and the upper memory block area. Generally XMS
DOS
Method of CPU communication
region between 640 and 1024 KB (64k segments 10 through 16) for the Upper Memory Area. This choice initially made little impact, but it eventually limited
Memory-mapped I/O and port-mapped I/O
Memory-mapped_I/O_and_port-mapped_I/O
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
to areas of the brain that are associated with memory storage, such as the hippocampus. Finally, the retrieval of information from long-term memory can
Memory
Maximum amount of RAM accessible by a computer
operating system may only be designed to allocate a certain amount of memory, with upper address bits reserved to indicate designations such as I/O or supervisor
RAM_limit
Topics referred to by the same term
the northern sky Uniform memory access, a shared memory architecture in parallel computers Upper memory area, in DOS memory management User-Managed Access
UMA
Topics referred to by the same term
class LH (DOS command), a DOS command that loads a program into the upper memory area Luteinizing hormone, a hormone synthesized and secreted by gonadotropes
LH
opened or closed lower, upper, and video memory access, to block the lower 64K of memory. Loads a program into the upper memory area. The command is available
List_of_DOS_commands
Western sub-region of eThekwini, South Africa
The Upper Highway Area is a suburban region situated west of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The region forms part of the eThekwini Metropolitan
Upper_Highway_Area
ULA—Uncommitted Logic Array ULSI—Ultra Large Scale Integration UMA—Upper Memory Area UMB—Upper Memory Block UML—Unified Modeling Language UML—User-Mode Linux UMPC—Ultra-Mobile
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Disk compression utility
in addition to its supporting the use of the Upper Memory Area – also permitted the use of Extended Memory for some of its buffers (reducing the driver's
DriveSpace
Microsoft computer operating system
driver and load portions of the operating system into the upper memory area and high memory area. Supports up to four DOS primary partitions, however FDISK
MS-DOS
INT 13h handler to monitor disk activity and copies itself to the upper memory area. If the system is booting from an infected hard drive, the virus reads
AntiEXE
DOS device driver
version 3.0. Conventional memory Extended memory High memory area Upper memory area EMM386 Memory management LOADALL "FreeDOS command: Himemx". "EMM386
HIMEM.SYS
Device driver in MS-DOS
memory on Intel 80386 CPUs. There also is an EMM386.EXE available in FreeDOS. EMM386.EXE can map memory into unused blocks in the upper memory area (UMA)
EMM386
Minor Outlying Islands (postal symbol; ISO 3166 digram) UMA – (i) Upper Memory Area UMB – (i) University of Maryland, Baltimore UMBC – (i) University
List_of_acronyms:_U
Memory manager produced by Quarterdeck Office Systems
QEMM provides access to the Upper Memory Area (UMA) and memory through the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS), Extended Memory Specification (XMS), Virtual
QEMM
Overview of and topical guide to computers
Unbuffered memory Uniform Memory Access Universal memory Upper memory area Video memory Virtual memory Volatile memory Computer performance by orders of magnitude
Outline_of_computers
Paris-based software company
of conventional memory by utilizing the memory virtualization features of i386 to remap the Upper memory area into the High memory area in addition to
BVRP
Type of computer memory
silicon area and cost. Typically, SRAM is used for the cache and internal registers of a CPU while DRAM is used for a computer's main memory. Semiconductor
Static_random-access_memory
Hardware that translates virtual addresses to physical addresses
maximum memory of the computer architecture, 32 or 64 bits. The MMU maps the addresses from each program into separate areas in physical memory, which
Memory_management_unit
Technique to increase usable memory
by letting it appear piecewise in a 64 KB "window" located in the Upper Memory Area. The 64 KB is divided into four 16 KB "pages" which can each be independently
Bank_switching
in addition to its supporting the use of the Upper Memory Area - also permitted the use of Extended Memory for some of its buffers (reducing the driver's
Double_Tools_for_DoubleSpace
Tendency of a processor to access nearby memory locations in space or time
performance if it uses memory while it is cached in the upper levels of the memory hierarchy and avoids bringing other data into the upper levels of the hierarchy
Locality_of_reference
Theory of memory recall
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception
Reconstructive_memory
Neighborhood in New York City
north. Like the Upper East Side on the opposite side of Central Park, the Upper West Side is an affluent, primarily residential area with many of its
Upper_West_Side
Vacuum-tube 1950s computer system
Tape Unit IBM 838 Inquiry Station Rotating drum memory provided 1,000, 2,000, or 4,000 words of memory at addresses 0000 to 0999, 1999, or 3999 respectively
IBM_650
Database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage
An in-memory database (IMDb, or main memory database system (MMDB) or memory resident database) is a database management system that primarily relies on
In-memory_database
Events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems
p. 29. Riley, Wallace B. (1973-08-02). "Special report: Semiconductor memories are taking over data-storage applications". Electronics. p. 75. Manes &
Timeline of DOS operating systems
Timeline_of_DOS_operating_systems
Computer memory used for small quantities of data
or E2PROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) is a type of non-volatile memory. It is used in computers, usually integrated in microcontrollers
EEPROM
Feature of computer systems
Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of many computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory independently of
Direct_memory_access
Short and simple version of a method
conventional memory by self-relocating resident drivers which move most of themselves into upper memory, the high memory area, expanded or extended memory as well
Method_stub
Nilotic ethnic group native to South Sudan
region of Bahr el Ghazal, Upper Nile (two out of three provinces that were formerly part of southern Sudan), and the Abyei area of the Ngok Dinka in South
Dinka_people
Computer fault caused by access to restricted memory
hardware with memory protection, notifying an operating system (OS) that the software has attempted to access a restricted area of memory (a memory access violation)
Segmentation_fault
2004 video game
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories is a 2004 action role-playing game developed by Square Enix and Jupiter and published by Square Enix in collaboration
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories
Kingdom_Hearts:_Chain_of_Memories
Caudal part of the cingulate cortex of the brain
This is the upper part of the "limbic lobe". The cingulate cortex is made up of an area around the midline of the brain. Surrounding areas include the
Posterior_cingulate_cortex
Large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex
sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities. Upper motor neurons in the
Cerebrum
2023 video game
Assassins use a blood sample provided by Basim Ibn Ishaq to relive his memories during the age of the Abbasid Caliphate. In 861 CE, Basim is a young street
Assassin's_Creed_Mirage
Early type of computer memory
electronic computer memory, delay-line memory was a refreshable memory, but as opposed to modern random-access memory, delay-line memory was sequential-access
Delay-line_memory
Data storage device
(also known as a thumb drive) is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable
USB_flash_drive
American memory disorder patient
about memory impairment and amnesia, but also because it was thought his exact brain surgery allowed a good understanding of how particular areas of the
Henry_Molaison
Region of the brain that processes visual information
long-term memory. The dorsal stream begins with V1, goes through Visual area V2, then to the dorsomedial area (DM/V6) and middle temporal area (MT/V5) and
Visual_cortex
One of the four lobes of the mammalian brain
amnesia. Contralateral homonymous upper quadrantanopia (sector anopsia) Complex hallucinations (smell, sound, vision, memory) Receptive aphasia Wernicke's
Temporal_lobe
Municipality in Upper Austria, Austria
Mauthausen is a small market town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is located at about 20 kilometres east of the city of Linz. The town lies
Mauthausen,_Upper_Austria
Memory management mechanism
Slab allocation is a memory management mechanism intended for the efficient memory allocation of objects. In comparison with earlier mechanisms, it reduces
Slab_allocation
American murderer (1927–2001)
dead body of Roxanne Hayes; she had been stabbed multiple times in the upper body. Hayes was a mother of three. Mary Vincent traveled from California
Lawrence_Singleton
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
fields such as business, politics, medicine, driving, aviation, spatial memory, examinations in school, and literacy. The original study by Dunning and
Dunning–Kruger_effect
Computer storage device with no moving parts
driven storage medium. SSDs rely on non-volatile memory, typically NAND flash, to store data in memory cells. The performance and endurance of SSDs vary
Solid-state_drive
Cognitive process
the process of committing something to memory. It is a mental process undertaken in order to store in memory for later recall visual, auditory, or tactical
Memorization
The relationship between sleep and memory has been studied since at least the early 19th century. Memory, the cognitive process of storing and retrieving
Sleep_and_memory
Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790
Joseph II, these forged works have erroneously augmented the emperor's memory for centuries.These legendary quotations have created a larger-than-life
Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Doom II map
the other areas as well as two endings. Areas often retain some of the house's architectural features and/or layout. The layouts of the upper floor, basement
MyHouse.wad
Subcategory of memory
have similar attributes. Next came attempts to determine the upper limits of recognition memory, a task that Standing (1973) endeavored. He determined that
Recognition_memory
Province of Canada
who explored the Georgian Bay area in 1610–1612, mapped Southern Ontario and called the region the Pays d'en Haut ("Upper Country"), in reference to the
Ontario
1988 American science-fiction film
defunct warehouse in "Zone 7", a particularly dangerous, lawless area. With Cherry's memory disk stored in a device that plays back Cherry's voice, Sam hires
Cherry_2000
Anomaly in computer security and programming
buffer beyond the buffer's allocated memory, overwriting adjacent memory locations. Buffers are areas of memory set aside to hold data, often while moving
Buffer_overflow
Spring in Palms Book State Park, Michigan
quest. The spring was then named in his memory. Another legend was that Native American maidens of the area would take a drop of honey on a piece of
Kitch-iti-kipi
Wife of Yitzhak Rabin (1928–2000)
Schloßberg in Königsberg, East Prussia, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia), to an upper-middle-class family of Russian-born parents. Immediately after Adolf Hitler's
Leah_Rabin
Historical region of Central Europe
Wrocław; the historic capital of Upper Silesia is Opole. The biggest metropolitan area is the Katowice metropolitan area, the centre of which is Katowice
Silesia
Virtual 8086 mode Conventional memory Extended memory (XMS) Expanded memory (EMS) High Memory Area (HMA) Upper Memory Area (UMA) "Redirecting…". "Original
CEMM
Early form of computer memory
enough to produce dots with a usable lifetime. This places an upper limit on the memory density, and each Williams tube could typically store about 256
Williams_tube
Municipality of China
Fossils (2017–08). August 20, 2017. Wang Hong; Ming Qi (March 5, 1998). "In Memory for Generations: The Opening of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall"
Tianjin
2002 series of coordinated shootings in the Washington, D.C. area
over three weeks in October 2002 throughout the Washington metropolitan area, consisting of the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. These were
D.C._sniper_attacks
Topics referred to by the same term
glass type of non-volatile random-access memory Parameter RAM, an area of non-volatile random-access memory used to store system settings on Apple's Macintosh
Pram
Electro-mechanical data storage device
produced in large volume, like mobile phones and tablets, rely on flash memory storage devices. More than 224 companies have produced HDDs historically
Hard_disk_drive
Network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage
A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily
Storage_area_network
American psychology researcher
researcher in the area of human learning and memory. He rose to prominence for his work on the psychological aspects of false memories. Born in Roanoke
Henry_L._Roediger_III
Council area of Scotland
Melrose and Leaderfoot Viaduct. The Upper Tweeddale National Scenic Area covers the scenery surrounding the upper part of the River Tweed between Broughton
Scottish_Borders
State-owned protected area in Pennsylvania, US
State Forest at the northern edge of the wild area is known as Noble-Chambers Memorial Forest in their memory. Although Fergus reports entering a bunker
Quehanna_Wild_Area
Brain region
information and memory. This area is named after the German neuroscientist Korbinian Brodmann, who mapped different regions as Brodmann areas of the brain
Brodmann_area_52
Computer program that returns control to a non-multitasking OS without exiting
and later EMM386 by Microsoft. The memory areas usable for loading TSRs above 640 KB are called "upper memory blocks" (UMBs) and loading programs into
Terminate-and-stay-resident program
Terminate-and-stay-resident_program
Stepwell in Gujarat, India
Gandhinagar capital of Indian state Gujarat. It was built in 1498 in the memory of Rana Veer Singh of the Vaghela dynasty. While in Gujarati and Marwari
Adalaj_Stepwell
Type of information
to increase with age. General knowledge is stored as semantic memory. Most semantic memory is preserved through old age, though there are deficits in retrieval
General_knowledge
1953 novel by L. P. Hartley
1900, the year of his thirteenth birthday, and gradually pieces together a memory that he has suppressed. Under its influence, and from the viewpoint of what
The_Go-Between
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
Aleida (2010). "The Holocaust – a Global Memory? Extensions and Limits of a New Memory Community". Memory in a Global Age: Discourses, Practices and
The_Holocaust
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
remains an active area of research. Neuroimaging and lesion studies have identified distinct neural substrates for perceptual versus memory metacognition
Metacognition
Open-source CPU instruction set architecture
a memory-mapped I/O device. Using the constant zero register as a base address allows single instructions to access memory near address zero. Memory is
RISC-V
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
read-only memory known as core rope memory, fashioned by weaving wires through and around magnetic cores, though a small amount of read/write core memory is
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Areas protected by legislation in South Australia
September 2013. ISSN 1832-9357. Retrieved 17 March 2014. "Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area Management Plan". Department of Environment Water and Natural
Protected areas of South Australia
Protected_areas_of_South_Australia
Approximate nearest neighbor search algorithm
links connect it to some nearby vectors. The graph has several layers: upper layers contain fewer nodes and act like a rough map, while the bottom layer
Hierarchical navigable small world
Hierarchical_navigable_small_world
Cognitive disorder of face perception
Because the face seems to function as an important identifying feature in memory, it can be difficult for prosopagnosics to keep track of information about
Prosopagnosia
Physical components of a computer
virtual memory to simplify addressing for programs, using the operating system to map virtual memory to different areas of the finite physical memory. Computer
Computer_hardware
Country in East Asia
Vladimir; Guill, Elizabeth (2017). "Transitional Justice and Collective Memory in Taiwan: How Taiwanese Society is Coming to Terms with Its Authoritarian
Taiwan
Effort being used in the working memory
cognitive psychology, cognitive load is the effort being used in the working memory. According to work conducted in the field of instructional design and pedagogy
Cognitive_load
Village in Dudley, England
F.C. List of areas in Dudley Straits Estate Population figure of Gornal ward excludes the village of Upper Gornal; population of Upper Gornal and Woodsetton
Gornal,_West_Midlands
Flash memory card format
The SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile, flash memory card format developed by the SD Association (SDA). They come in three physical forms: the full-size
SD_card
Church in Conques, France
an integral element of Conques architecture, history and its collective memory "in accordance with the function of this architecture and the emotion felt
Abbey_Church_of_Sainte-Foy
Brain area
in strategic processes in memory recall and various executive functions. During human evolution, the functions in this area resulted in its expansion
Brodmann_area_10
Operating system by Apple
a modern successor to the aging System 7, Copland introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking, and several new underlying operating system features
Copland_(operating_system)
Novel type of computer memory
Electrochemical Random-Access Memory (ECRAM) is a type of non-volatile memory (NVM) with multiple levels per cell (MLC) designed for deep learning analog
Electrochemical_RAM
French royal chapel in Paris, France
of the new chapel, equal in size, had entirely different purposes. The upper level, where the sacred relics were kept, was reserved exclusively for the
Sainte-Chapelle
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a herdsman who had charge of rams, from an agent derivative of Middle English to(u)pe ‘ram’ (of uncertain origin).German (Tüpper) : occupational name for a potter, from Middle Low German duppe, Rhenish düppen ‘pot’. This is predominantly a Rhineland surname.This is the name of a family descended from two brothers, originally from Kassel, Germany. They fled religious persecution in the 16th century, settling in the Netherlands, where a descendant became burgomaster of Rotterdam in 1813. A branch of the family settled in England at Sandwich, Kent, whence another descendant, Thomas Tupper, went to America in 1635, and helped to found Sandwich, MA, in 1637. Benjamin Tupper, born in Stoughton, MA, in 1738 was a colonial legislator and explorer of OH.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Embury or Emery.
Girl/Female
English American Greek
Melody.
Girl/Female
English American Welsh
Merry; mirthful; joyous. Also an abbreviation of Meredith.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Methodios, METODY means "method."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
Boy/Male
British, English
Upper Forest
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Memory
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim
Memory
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Emery.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Memory
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Emery, EMORY means "work-power."
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, MELODY means "melody."
Male
Japanese
(守) Japanese name MAMORU means "protector."
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Ram Herder
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
Female
Native American
(Tis-see-woo-na-tis) Native American Cheyenne name TISSEEWOONATIS means "she who bathes with her knees."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : from Gerberht, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements gÄr, gÄ“r, ‘spear’, ‘lance’ + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’ (see Gebert 1). There has been some confusion with Garbutt.
Girl/Female
English American
Feminine.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
One with Lotus in his Navel
Girl/Female
Arabic
Beautiful; Pretty
Boy/Male
Armenian, Australian, French
An Armenian King
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lover
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Trustworthy faithful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Morning; Dawn
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celtic, Christian, English, Irish, Welsh
White Haired; The Hollow; Flood; Gray-haired; Gray; Sacred; Gray Haired
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
UPPER MEMORY-AREA
superl.
Causing laughter, mirth, gladness, or delight; as, / merry jest.
n.
The reach and positiveness with which a person can remember; the strength and trustworthiness of one's power to reach and represent or to recall the past; as, his memory was never wrong.
n.
Any one of several species of fishes belonging to Echeneis, Remora, and allied genera. Called also sucking fish.
pl.
of Memory
n.
The upper leather for a shoe; a vamp.
n.
Something, or an aggregate of things, remembered; hence, character, conduct, etc., as preserved in remembrance, history, or tradition; posthumous fame; as, the war became only a memory.
n.
Memory.
n.
The time within which past events can be or are remembered; as, within the memory of man.
n.
The faculty of the mind by which it retains the knowledge of previous thoughts, impressions, or events.
n.
The art of memory; a system of precepts and rules intended to assist the memory; artificial memory.
n.
A memorial account; a history composed from personal experience and memory; an account of transactions or events (usually written in familiar style) as they are remembered by the writer. See History, 2.
n.
Memory; remembrance.
adv.
Beyond memory.
a.
Assisting in memory.
v. i.
To take supper; to sup.
comp.
Being further up, literally or figuratively; higher in place, position, rank, dignity, or the like; superior; as, the upper lip; the upper side of a thing; the upper house of a legislature.
v. t.
To supply with supper.
n.
A memorial.
n.
The actual and distinct retention and recognition of past ideas in the mind; remembrance; as, in memory of youth; memories of foreign lands.
n.
Alt. of Memoirs