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Organosulfur compounds of the form R–SC(=O)–R′
In organic chemistry, thioesters are organosulfur compounds with the molecular structure R−C(=O)−S−R'. They are analogous to carboxylate esters (R−C(=O)−O−R')
Thioester
Key component of arthropod innate immune system
Thioester containing protein 1, often called TEP1 is a key component of the arthropod innate immune system. TEP1 was first identified as a key immunity
Thioester-containing protein 1
Thioester-containing_protein_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase type 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HTD2 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000255154 – Ensembl
Hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase type 2
Hydroxyacyl-thioester_dehydratase_type_2
Organic compounds of the form >C=O
Hydrolysis of salts of secondary nitro compounds (Nef reaction) Alkylation of thioester with organozinc compounds (Fukuyama coupling). Alkylation of acid chloride
Ketone
Class of enzymes
Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FASN gene. Fatty acid synthase is a multi-enzyme protein that catalyzes fatty acid
Fatty_acid_synthase
Metabolic process
acyl chain linked to AMP. The next step is formation of an activated thioester bond between the fatty acyl chain and Coenzyme A. The balanced equation
Fatty_acid_degradation
Chemical compound
β-mercaptoethylamine group. This thioester linkage is a "high energy" bond, which is particularly reactive. Hydrolysis of the thioester bond is exergonic (−31.5 kJ/mol)
Acetyl-CoA
Chemical compound
It can be prepared by oxidation of 2,4-dichlorotoluene. The coenzyme A thioester of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid is the substrate for 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl reductase
2,4-Dichlorobenzoic_acid
Chemical group (–OH)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Hydroxy_group
Class of enzymes
name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:glyoxylate C-acetyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, carboxymethyl-forming). Other names in common use include
Malate_synthase
Coenzyme, notable for its synthesis and oxidation role
coenzyme A as a substrate, and around 4% of cellular enzymes use it (or a thioester) as a substrate. In humans, CoA biosynthesis requires cysteine, pantothenate
Coenzyme_A
Chemical way to synthesize proteins
N-terminal cysteine residue of an unprotected peptide attacks the C-terminal thioester of a second unprotected peptide, in an aqueous buffer at pH 7.0 and room
Native_chemical_ligation
Enzyme
of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:2-oxoglutarate C-acetyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, carboxymethyl forming). Other names in common use include
Homocitrate_synthase
Chemical compound
facilitate a nucleophilic attack by the free amine on L-alanine onto the thioester of D-α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (D-HIC) on the CesA1 module. This event
Cereulide
acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing, thioester-hydrolysing). Heever JP, Hutchinson CR, Vederas JC (2000). "Lovastatin
Lovastatin nonaketide synthase
Lovastatin_nonaketide_synthase
Chemical compound
slightly yellow liquid that gives garlic its distinctive odor. It is a thioester of a sulfinic acid. It is also known as allyl thiosulfinate. Its biological
Allicin
Organic compound
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Urea
Organic compounds with the tautomeric structures RC(S)OH or RC(O)SH
for acetic acid. Alkylation of the corresponding thioate ion gives a thioester. Thiolates are highly nucleophilic, attacking electron-poor olefins. The
Thiocarboxylic_acid
Chemical group (>N–C(=O)–O–)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Carbamate
Class of enzymes
malonate to acyl-carrier-protein (ACP) converts the acyl groups into thioester forms which are characteristic of acyl intermediates in fatty acid synthesis
(acyl-carrier-protein) S-malonyltransferase
(acyl-carrier-protein)_S-malonyltransferase
Main-group allene analog
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
1-Phosphaallenes
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tropicalis Etr1p and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ybr026p (Mrf1'p), 2-enoyl thioester reductases essential for mitochondrial respiratory competence". Molecular
MECR
Organic chemical reaction
reaction is an organic reaction forming a new carbon–carbon bond from a thioester and a boronic acid using a metal catalyst. It is a cross-coupling reaction
Liebeskind–Srogl_coupling
Compound derived from an acid
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Ester
Class of enzymes
acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl-reducing, thioester-hydrolysing and cyclizing). Other names in common use include MSAS, and
6-methylsalicylic-acid synthase
6-methylsalicylic-acid_synthase
Enzyme found in humans
conformational change cause thioester hydrolysis and release coenzyme A. This ensures that the energy released from the thioester bond cleavage will drive
Citrate_synthase
Organic molecule with two different functional groups
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Bifunctionality
Cholesterol-lowering medication
found in studies. Bempedoic acid is a prodrug. It is activated to the thioester with coenzyme A by the enzyme acyl-CoA synthetase in the liver. The activated
Bempedoic_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACOT7 gene. This gene encodes a member of the acyl coenzyme
ACOT7
Class of enzymes
this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:acetoacetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, carboxymethyl-forming). Other names in common use include
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA_synthase
Chemical group (–C4H9) derived from butane
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Butyl_group
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Nitrate
C-terminal thioester. This enables the use of large recombinant protein-derived thioesters in native chemical ligation. The recombinant thioester can be ligated
Chemical_ligation
Chemical group (–CH2–CH=CH2)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Allyl_group
Organic compounds of the form RC(=O)NR′R″
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Amide
Chemical compound
Racecadotril, also known as acetorphan, is an antidiarrheal medication which acts as a peripheral enkephalinase inhibitor. Unlike other opioid medications
Racecadotril
Cyclic chemical group (–C6H5)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Phenyl_group
Functional group (C=O)
derivatives of acyl chlorides, chloroformates and phosgene, carbonate esters, thioesters, lactones, lactams, hydroxamates, and isocyanates. Examples of inorganic
Carbonyl_group
Chemical compounds with the structure R–O–O–R'
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Peroxide
Organic compound
Unbound acetoacetate is primarily produced by liver mitochondria from its thioester with coenzyme A (CoA): AcCH2C(O)−CoA + OH− → AcCH2CO−2 + H−CoA The acetoacetyl-CoA
Acetoacetic_acid
Class of enzymes
this enzyme class is propanoyl-CoA:glyoxylate C-propanoyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, 2-carboxyethyl-forming). Other names in common use include
2-hydroxyglutarate_synthase
Organic compounds that contain sulfur
known. They are structurally similar to carboxylic acids but more acidic. Thioesters have general structure R−C(O)−S−R. They are related to regular esters
Organosulfur_chemistry
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (EC 3.1.2.15, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase, UCH-L1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme. UCH-L1 is a member of a gene
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1
Ubiquitin_carboxy-terminal_hydrolase_L1
Enzymes
to thiolases. Thioesters are more reactive than oxygen esters and are common intermediates in fatty-acid metabolism. These thioesters are made by conjugating
Thiolase
Any organic compound having a sulfanyl group (–SH)
variation is cysteamine (HSCH2CH2NH2). Thiols form sulfides, thioacetals, and thioesters, which are analogous to ethers, acetals, and esters, respectively. Thiols
Thiol
Linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein
(Ser/Thr) or thioester (Cys) bond in place of the peptide bond. This chemical reaction is called an N-O acyl shift. The ester/thioester bond can be resolved
Protein_primary_structure
Organic compound with an –S– group
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Organic_sulfide
Organic molecule containing a neutral carbon with two unbound valence electrons
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Carbene
Chemical compound
Methylmalonyl-CoA is the thioester consisting of coenzyme A linked to methylmalonic acid. It is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of succinyl-CoA
Methylmalonyl-CoA
Protein domain
form of a thioester, and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. A cysteine residue is required for ubiquitin-thioester formation
HECT_domain
Chemical reaction
reduction is an organic reaction and an organic reduction in which a thioester is reduced to an aldehyde by a silyl hydride in presence of a catalytic
Fukuyama_reduction
Organic compound containing a sulfinyl group (>SO)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Sulfoxide
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
that catalyzes the transfer of the bile acid moiety from the acyl-CoA thioester to either glycine or taurine, the second step in the formation of bile
BAAT
Chemical compound
CH3CH2OH This thallium thiolate can be used to convert acyl chlorides to the thioester: (CH3)3CS−Tl+ + RCOCl → RCOSC(CH3)3 + TlCl (CH3)3CSLi reacts with MoCl4
Tert-Butylthiol
Enzyme of the glycolysis metabolic pathway
hydride ion, forming NADH while the hemithioacetal is oxidized to a thioester. This thioester species is much higher in energy (less stable) than the carboxylic
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate_dehydrogenase
Organic reaction method
Albert Eschenmoser for the synthesis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds from a thioester. The method requires a base and a tertiary phosphine. The method is of
Eschenmoser sulfide contraction
Eschenmoser_sulfide_contraction
Organic compounds with a diazenyl group (–N=N–)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Azo_compound
Secondary metabolides
Condensation: The C-domain catalyzes the amide bond formation between the thioester group of the growing peptide chain from the previous module with the amino
Nonribosomal_peptide
Central nervous system stimulant
First benzoate is ligated to CoASH to form the high-energy benzoyl-CoA thioester. This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA
Amphetamine
Chemical group (–C3H7) derived from propane
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Propyl_group
Chemical compound
Thoma B, Whitaker D, Webley MS, Yao Y, Powner MW (27 August 2025). "Thioester-mediated RNA aminoacylation and peptidyl-RNA synthesis in water". Nature
Pantetheine
Production of peptides
peptides containing base-sensitive moieties (such as depsipeptides or thioester moeities), as treatment with base is required during the Fmoc deprotection
Peptide_synthesis
Class of chemical compounds
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Selenenic_acid
Chemical compound
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Dioxirane
Toxic gaseous compound (COCl2)
alveoli (the site of gas exchange), respectively forming ester, amide and thioester functional groups in accord with the reactions discussed above. This results
Phosgene
Chemical group (–C(=O)C6H5
esters. The source of many naturally occurring benzoyl compounds is the thioester benzoyl-CoA. Irradiation of benzil generates benzoyl radicals, which have
Benzoyl_group
Class of serine proteases
attached to the microbial surface or to the antibody molecules through the thioester domain at the site of complement activation. After cleavage and binding
C3-convertase
Chemical compound
microorganism.Then acetyl phosphate phosphorylates ADP to ATP between the thioester and the phosphate metabolism. Acetyl phosphate can phosphorylate some
Acetyl_phosphate
Chemical compounds and groups containing nitrogen with a lone pair (:N)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Amine
Group of coenzymes that metabolize fatty acids
Acyl-CoA is a group of CoA-based coenzymes that metabolize carboxylic acids. Fatty acyl-CoA's are susceptible to beta oxidation, forming, ultimately, acetyl-CoA
Acyl-CoA
Organic compound containing a –C(=O)OH group
carboxylic acids - citric, oxalic, amino acids, etc. - entail hydrolysis of thioesters and phosphate esters. In contrast to methods used on a laboratory scale
Carboxylic_acid
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Thioxanthate
Organosulfur compounds of the forms ROC(S)NR2 or RSC(O)NR2
O-thiocarbamates, ROC(=S)NR2 (esters), and S-thiocarbamates, RSC(=O)NR2 (thioesters). Thiocarbamates can be synthesised by the reaction of water or alcohols
Thiocarbamate
Organic compound or functional group containing a C=N bond
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Imine
Chemical group (–CH=CH2)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Vinyl_group
Functional group
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Fluoroethyl
Substance of biological origin that is soluble in nonpolar solvents
biochemical intermediates such as wax esters, fatty acid thioester coenzyme A derivatives, fatty acid thioester ACP derivatives and fatty acid carnitines. The fatty
Lipid
Chemical compound
Palmitoyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA thioester. It is an "activated" form of palmitic acid and can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix by the carnitine
Palmitoyl-CoA
Chemical compound
Succinyl-coenzyme A, abbreviated as succinyl-CoA (/ˌsʌksɪnəlˌkoʊˈeɪ/) or SucCoA, is a thioester of succinic acid and coenzyme A. It is an important intermediate in the
Succinyl-CoA
Chemical reaction
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Hydrodealkylation
Chemical element with atomic number 15 (P)
Phosphorus is a chemical element; it has symbol P and atomic number 15. All elemental forms of phosphorus are highly reactive and are therefore never found
Phosphorus
Class of enzymes
enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA hydrolase. This enzyme
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase
4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA_thioesterase
Class of enzymes
human lung tryptase, and bovine trypsin with peptide 4-nitroanilide and thioester substrates" (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 258 (22): 13552–7
Tryptase
enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is S-succinylglutathione hydrolase. Uotila
S-succinylglutathione hydrolase
S-succinylglutathione_hydrolase
Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Alkane
Class of enzymes
this enzyme class is propanoyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-propanoyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, 1-carboxyethyl-forming). Other names in common use include
2-methylcitrate_synthase
Type of chemical bond between 2 amino acids
adenylated Ubiquitin can be transferred to a conserved cysteine using a thioester bond which is between the carboxyl group of the C-terminal glycine of
Isopeptide_bond
enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically the class of thioester lyases. It is commonly known as glyoxalase II. It participates in pyruvate
Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase
Hydroxyacylglutathione_hydrolase
Class of enzymes
A thiokinase is a ligase that synthesizes CoA thioesters. They are classified under EC number 6.2, but often have primary names without "thiokinase" in
Thiokinase
Part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells
product of spontaneous cleavage of the internal thioester. In contrast, when the internal thioester of C3 reacts with a hydroxyl or amino group of a
Complement_system
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
First benzoate is ligated to CoASH to form the high-energy benzoyl-CoA thioester. This reaction is catalyzed by the HXM-A and HXM-B medium-chain acid:CoA
Lisdexamfetamine
Corticosteroid
Fluticasone furoate, sold under the brand name Flonase Sensimist among others, is a corticosteroid for the treatment of non-allergic and allergic rhinitis
Fluticasone_furoate
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
with Glutathione 1usb: RATIONAL DESIGN OF A NOVEL ENZYME - EFFICIENT THIOESTER HYDROLYSIS ENABLED BY THE INCORPORATION OF A SINGLE HIS RESIDUE INTO HUMAN
Glutathione_S-transferase_A1
Chemical group derived from alkanes (one hydrogen removed)
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Alkyl_group
Organic compound containing the functional group R–CH=O
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Aldehyde
Organic compounds made of alkyl/aryl groups bound to oxygen (R–O–R')
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Ether
Polyenoic acid amide natural product produced by Streptomyces calvus
acyl-CoA ligase and is predicted to activate 5-aminolevulinate as the CoA thioester, which subsequently undergo intramolecular cyclization with a carbanion
Annimycin
Compound active in mitochondria
membrane, where they promote the activation of fatty acids by forming a thioester bond between the fatty acid carboxyl group and the thiol group of coenzyme
Carnitine
proteomics Alpha/beta hydrolase fold Amide Enzyme Ester List of enzymes Thioester Simon GM, Cravatt BF (April 2010). "Activity-based proteomics of enzyme
Serine_hydrolase
Class of chemical compounds
Sulfoxide Thiosulfonate Sulfinic acid Sulfone Sulfonic acid Thioketone Thial Thioester Thionoester Thioxanthate Xanthate Boron Boronic acid Borinic acid Selenium
Selenonic_acid
THIOESTER
THIOESTER
THIOESTER
THIOESTER
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Breeze; Breath of Fresh Air
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Love; Friendly; Bring Love to People
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Spectrogram
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Telugu
Son of the Teacher
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pramuditha | பà¯à®°à®®à¯à®¤à¯€à®¤à®¾
Joyous
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
New; Renovated; Contemporary
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Always Ready
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Happiness
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bhoothanathan | பூதநாதந
Ruler of the earth
THIOESTER
THIOESTER
THIOESTER
THIOESTER
THIOESTER