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Roman emperor from 379 to 395
as nominal allies. Born in Hispania, Theodosius was the son of a high-ranking general of the same name, Theodosius the Elder, under whose guidance he rose
Theodosius_I
Roman army officer and father of emperor Theodosius I
Count Theodosius (Latin: Theodosius comes; died 376), Flavius Theodosius or Theodosius the Elder (Latin: Theodosius major), was a senior military officer
Theodosius_the_Elder
Large ceremonial silver dish
The Missorium of Theodosius I is a large ceremonial silver dish preserved in the Real Academia de la Historia, in Madrid, Spain. It was probably made in
Missorium_of_Theodosius_I
Roman imperial dynasty in Late Antiquity, r. 379–457
The dynasty's patriarch was Theodosius the Elder, whose son Theodosius the Great was made Roman emperor in 379. Theodosius's two sons both became emperors
Theodosian_dynasty
Roman forum and triumphal column in Constantinople (Istanbul, Turkey)
ancient spiral stairs "Forum of Theodosius". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2022-11-25. Mango (2000), p. 192 "Theodosius Forum | Turkish Archaeological
Forum_of_Theodosius
Building in Istanbul, Turkey
The obelisk that would become the obelisk of Theodosius remained in Alexandria until 390; when Theodosius I (379–395 AD) had it transported to Constantinople
Obelisk_of_Theodosius
Roman empress from 387 to 394
(died 394) was a Roman empress as the second wife of Theodosius I. She was the daughter of Valentinian I and his second wife Justina. Galla's father was emperor
Galla_(wife_of_Theodosius_I)
Late 4th century Roman religious persecution
The persecution of pagans under Theodosius I began in 381, after the first couple of years of his reign as co-emperor in the eastern part of the Roman
Persecution of pagans under Theodosius I
Persecution_of_pagans_under_Theodosius_I
Eastern Roman Empire from 379 to 457
Empire was ruled by the Theodosian dynasty from 379, the accession of Theodosius I, to 457, the death of Marcian. The rule of the Theodosian dynasty saw
Byzantine Empire under the Theodosian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Theodosian_dynasty
King of the Visigoths from 395 to 410
later joined the Roman army. Once an ally of Rome under the Roman emperor Theodosius, Alaric helped defeat the Franks and other allies of a would-be Roman
Alaric_I
in them. Most of Theodosius' religious legislation was against heresy. Modern scholars think there is little if any evidence Theodosius pursued an active
Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire
Topics referred to by the same term
Theodosius I (347–395) was Roman Emperor from 379 to 395. Theodosius I may also refer to: Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria (died 567), Patriarch of Alexandria
Theodosius_I_(disambiguation)
Head of the Coptic Church from 535 to 566
continued to recognise Theodosius, the lineage between the Coptic and Melchite split. This split endures until today. Theodosius spent the last 28 years
Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria
Pope_Theodosius_I_of_Alexandria
Western Roman emperor from 393 to 423
Theodosius to survive into adulthood. After holding the consulate at the age of two in 386, Honorius was declared augustus by his father Theodosius I
Honorius
Roman emperor from 375 to 392
to prevent rivals such as Sebastianus and Count Theodosius (not to be confused with Emperor Theodosius I) from becoming emperor or gaining independent power;
Valentinian_II
Roman emperor from 364 to 375
defeated. Theodosius sent for Civilis to be installed as the new vicarius of the diocese and Dulcitius as an additional general. In 369, Theodosius set about
Valentinian_I
Name list
name. Theodosius I (347–395; "Theodosius the Great"), son of Theodosius the Elder Theodosius II (408–450) Theodosius III (715–717) Theodosius (son of
Theodosius
Roman emperor from 383 to 388
estates of Count Theodosius (the Elder) of the Theodosian dynasty, to whom he claimed to be related. In their youth, Maximus and Theodosius I served together
Magnus_Maximus
Conflict between the Roman Empire and various Gothic tribes
It seems Theodosius regained his post as dux Mœsiae. He may have been campaigning against the Goths by late 378. On 19 January 379, Theodosius was made
Gothic_War_(376–382)
Anti-paganism of the Byzantine Empire
were enacted by the Byzantine Emperors Arcadius, Honorius, Theodosius II, Marcian and Leo I the Thracian. They reiterated previous legal bans, especially
Anti-paganism policies of the early Byzantine Empire
Anti-paganism_policies_of_the_early_Byzantine_Empire
Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450
influence on Theodosius. He also became praepositus sacri cubiculi later but Theodosius dismissed him when he reached his adulthood. In 414, Theodosius's older
Theodosius_II
Western Roman emperor from 392 to 394
replaced Theodosius' administrators with men loyal to him. This included pagans, reviving the pagan cause. His army fought the army of Theodosius at the
Eugenius
Roman emperor from 367 to 383
with the Romans. It was then that the magister equitum, Theodosius the Elder and his son Theodosius (the Theodosi) attacked the Alamanni through Raetia,
Gratian
Roman emperor from 383 to 408
advisors in Constantinople, when his father Theodosius went west to fight Arbogastes and Eugenius. Theodosius died on 17 January 395, and Arcadius, still
Arcadius
Daughter of Roman Emperor Theodosius I
Pulcheria (c. 378 – c. 385) was the daughter of the emperor Theodosius I and his first wife Aelia Flaccilla. She was born prior to her father becoming
Pulcheria (daughter of Theodosius I)
Pulcheria_(daughter_of_Theodosius_I)
Head of the Coptic Church from 384 to 412
edicts issued by Emperor Theodosius I that banned pagan worship and closed temples across the empire, Patriarch Theophilus I of Alexandria led efforts
Theophilus_I_of_Alexandria
Roman emperor from 384 or 387 to 388
the late Gratian. Because of Maximus' invasion, Theodosius invaded the Western Empire in 388. Theodosius defeated Maximus in two battles in Pannonia, before
Victor_(emperor)
Topics referred to by the same term
Patriarch Theodosius I may refer to: Patriarch Theodosius I of Alexandria, ruled in 535–536 Theodosius I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1179–1183
Patriarch_Theodosius_I
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
ecclesiastic disputes of Constantine's later reign. Written during the reign of Theodosius II (r. 402–450), a century after Constantine's reign, these ecclesiastical
Constantine_the_Great
388 CE battle
the Battle of Adrianople, Gratian appointed Theodosius as Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire. Theodosius set about containing the incursions by Goths
Battle_of_Poetovio
Term in Christianity
380, Emperor Theodosius I limited use of the term "Catholic Christian" exclusively to those who followed the same faith as Pope Damasus I of Rome and Pope
Catholic_(term)
394 AD battle between Theodosius and Eugenius
the Roman emperor Theodosius the Great and the rebel augustus Eugenius (r. 392–394), in the eastern border of Roman Italy. Theodosius won the battle and
Battle_of_the_Frigidus
Edict establishing Christianity as the Roman Empire's state religion, issued in AD 380
(Greek: Διάταγμα της Θεσσαλονίκης), issued on 27 February AD 380 by Theodosius I, made Nicene Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. It condemned
Edict_of_Thessalonica
Loss of political control in antiquity
Huns, and Alans followed Theodosius. Maximus negotiated with Theodosius for acceptance as Augustus of the West, but Theodosius refused, gathered his armies
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Byzantine emperor from 610 to 641
reconquer Mesopotamia. The Persians attempted to claim that Maurice's son Theodosius had escaped to Persia, but in reality had perished in massacre of Maurice's
Heraclius
Western Roman emperor from 425 to 455
Theodosius. In 423, Emperor Honorius died, and his primicerius notariorum Joannes took power in Rome. To counter this threat to his power, Theodosius
Valentinian_III
Roman emperor from 364 to 378
years old, was unable to deal with the catastrophe until he appointed Theodosius I. The total defeat cost the administration important precious metal resources
Valens
Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474
Bagnell (1958). History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian. Dover books. Vol. 1. Dover Publications. Friell
Leo_I_(emperor)
Head of the Catholic Church from 366 to 384
Christians, largely related to each other, who were close to the Hispanic Theodosius I. Several images of "DAMAS" in gold glass cups probably depict him and
Pope_Damasus_I
Roman army general (c. 359 – 408)
partly of Vandal origins and married to Serena, the niece of emperor Theodosius I. He became guardian for the underage Honorius. After years of struggle
Stilicho
Roman empress in 421
Galla Placidia (392/93 – 27 November 450), daughter of the Roman emperor Theodosius I, was a mother, tutor, and advisor to emperor Valentinian III. She was
Galla_Placidia
Roman army officer (died 394)
the service of the emperor Gratian, and was subsequently entrusted by Theodosius I with the guardianship of the underage Valentinian II. After the death
Arbogast_(magister_militum)
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
Valentinian. Valentinian fled to the court of Theodosius, where he succeeded in convincing Theodosius to attack Maximus, and to reinstate himself as
Western_Roman_Empire
geographic regions. This division became permanent after the death of Theodosius I in 395, which historians have traditionally dated as the division between
List_of_Roman_emperors
4th-century Christian faction
and Marcellinus [ru] travelled to Constantinople to petition Emperor Theodosius I for recognition of the Luciferians as the true church, although they
Luciferians (Christian faction)
Luciferians_(Christian_faction)
Painting by Peter Paul Rubens
less defined, Theodosius is bearded and the spear and halberd in van Dyck's own version are omitted. It shows the Roman emperor Theodosius I and his entourage
Theodosius_and_Saint_Ambrose
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1179 to 1183
Theodosius I of Constantinople (Borradiotes Greek: Θεοδόσιος Βορραδιώτης; died after 1183) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1179 to
Theodosius I of Constantinople
Theodosius_I_of_Constantinople
Area of study on conversion to Christianity
tradition gave the orthodox Theodosius most of the credit for the final triumph of Christianity. In keeping with this view of Theodosius, some previous scholars
Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire
Historiography_of_the_Christianization_of_the_Roman_Empire
Nicene Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire when Theodosius I, emperor of the East, Gratian, emperor of the West, and Gratian's junior
Christianity as the Roman state religion
Christianity_as_the_Roman_state_religion
Roman emperor from 275 to 276
Persian War Aurelius Victor, 36:1 Historia Augusta, Vita Taciti, 13:5 Zosimus, I:63:2 Historia Augusta, Vita Taciti, English translation Eutropius, Breviarium
Tacitus_(emperor)
Roman emperor from 518 to 527
Bagnell (1958). History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Volume 2. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications
Justin_I
Byzantine emperor from 715 to 717
capturing many officials, including Theodosius's son, also named Theodosius. With his son in captivity, Theodosius took the advice of Patriarch Germanus
Theodosius_III
Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373
Athanasius I of Alexandria (c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor, or, among Coptic Christians, Athanasius
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Roman empress from 379 to 386
first wife of the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. She was of Hispanian Roman descent. During her marriage to Theodosius, she gave birth to two sons – future
Aelia_Flaccilla
Roman empress
the widow of the emperor Valentinian and the daughter of the emperor Theodosius and Eudocia, remained unhappily at Rome and, enraged at the tyrant Maximus
Placidia
Ruler of the Roman Empire
usurper, similarly to Magnus Maximus, who was briefly recognized by Theodosius I. Western emperors such as Magnentius, Eugenius and Magnus Maximus are
Roman_emperor
Roman Empire. His choice was Theodosius I, son of formerly distinguished magister equitum Count Theodosius. The elder Theodosius had been executed in early
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Wife of Stilicho
uncle Theodosius. Around the year 384, she was married to the general Stilicho. The poet Claudian stated that the union had been arranged by Theodosius due
Serena_(wife_of_Stilicho)
and suppressed pagan populations throughout the Roman Empire. In 380, Theodosius I (r. 379–395) issued the Edict of Thessalonica, officially establishing
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire
Church associated with an empire
church within that empire and the state was formally established by Theodosius I with the Edict of Thessalonica of 27 February 380. There was the imperial
Imperial_church
Christian bishop and theologian (c. 339–397)
Arianism and attempted to mediate the conflict between the emperors Theodosius I and Magnus Maximus. He also left a substantial collection of writings
Ambrose
Byzantine emperor from 867 to 886
Basil I, nicknamed "the Macedonian" (Greek: Βασίλειος ὁ Μακεδών, romanized: Basíleios ō Makedṓn; 811 – 29 August 886), was Byzantine emperor from 867
Basil_I
Priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, Greece
consulted until the late 4th century AD, when the Christian emperor Theodosius I destroyed the Temple of Apollo. During this period, the Delphic Oracle
Pythia
Athletic competitions in ancient Greece
Theodosius I, but archaeological evidence indicates that some games were still held after this date. The games likely came to an end under Theodosius
Ancient_Olympic_Games
Apostle of Jesus
(Luke 10:1ff.) in Judea. According to Eusebius of Caesarea, Herod Agrippa I, in his first year of reign over the whole of Judea (AD 41), killed James
Mark_the_Evangelist
Battle in 380 between the Goths and the Romans
a Roman army led by Theodosius I. Reconstituted after Adrianople, the East Roman army suffered another major defeat. Theodosius retreated to Thessalonica
Battle_of_Thessalonica_(380)
Decade
of Theodosius ("Forum of the Bull") is built in Constantinople. Quintus Aurelius Symmachus becomes urban prefect of Rome. An edict of Theodosius I closes
380s
Capital of the Eastern Roman empire
Theodosius II built the 18-metre (60-foot)-tall triple-wall fortifications, which were not to be breached until the coming of gunpowder. Theodosius also
Constantinople
390 Roman massacre under Theodosius I
took place, and though he was one of Theodosius' many counselors, he was not one of the consistory (Theodosius' closest advisory council). Ambrose got
Massacre_of_Thessalonica
One hundred years, from 301 to 400
emperor to control both the eastern and western halves of the empire was Theodosius I. As the century progressed after his death, it became increasingly apparent
4th_century
Painting by Anthony van Dyck
and a dog in the bottom-left. The painting depicts the Roman emperor Theodosius I and his entourage being barred from Milan Cathedral by its archbishop
Saint Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral
Saint_Ambrose_barring_Theodosius_from_Milan_Cathedral
Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118
Alexios I Komnenos (Greek: Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνός, romanized: Aléxios Komnēnós, c. 1057 – 15 August 1118), Latinized as Alexius I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor
Alexios_I_Komnenos
Gothic king (fl. 370s)
favourable terms for the Goths when peace was made with Gratian and Theodosius I in 382. Fritigern appears in the Latinized form Fritigernus. The Gothic
Fritigern
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
Hellenistic culture. Constantine I (r. 324–337) legalised Christianity and moved the capital to Constantinople. Theodosius I (r. 379–395) made Christianity
Byzantine_Empire
Fortress in Istanbul
triumphal Golden Gate (Turkish: Altınkapı) built by Roman Emperors Theodosius I and Theodosius II. The fortress came to be known as the home of a formidable
Yedikule_Fortress
Roman emperor from 270 to 275
the Sassanid Kings Shapur I (272) and Hormizd I (273) in quick succession, and the rise to power of a weakened ruler (Bahram I), presented an opportunity
Aurelian
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1183 to 1186
Andronikos I Komnenos (r. 1183–1185), who had also been exiled by Manuel I. At the time, Andronikos I was having trouble with Patriarch Theodosius I of Constantinople
Basil_II_of_Constantinople
Roman emperor from 407 to 411
presented to Honorius on a pole. Following the death of the Roman emperor Theodosius I in 395 the Roman Empire was divided between his two sons: Arcadius became
Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)
Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_emperor)
Eastern Roman emperor from 450 to 457
of the eastern emperor, Theodosius II. The Eastern Roman Empire was plagued by external threats during the reign of Theodosius II. In 429, the Vandals
Marcian
Byzantine co-emperor from 590 to 602
There is debate over whether this man was an imposter or genuinely Theodosius. Theodosius was the first child of Maurice and his wife, the augusta Constantina
Theodosius_(son_of_Maurice)
Roman imperial dynasty in late antiquity, r. 364–392 and 421–455
visits by Theodosius) eastern emperor in the west. The dynasty was relatively short lived in the east, being replaced by the house of Theodosius following
Valentinian_dynasty
Roman Empire following its division in 395. Emperors listed below up to Theodosius I in 395 were sole or joint rulers of the entire Roman Empire. The Western
List_of_Byzantine_emperors
Calendar year
era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Emperor Theodosius I signs a peace treaty with King Shapur III; they divide Armenia into two
386
General of the Roman Empire
in 389. In 391, he followed Theodosius in the campaign against the barbarians in Macedonia. In that same year, Theodosius was on the verge of annihilating
Timasius
Transitionary period from 383-410
Slovenia). He was then executed by Theodosius. With Maximus's death, Britain came back under the rule of Emperor Theodosius I until 392, when the usurper Eugenius
End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain
Roman emperor from 235 to 238
senatorial revolt broke out, leading to the successive proclamation of Gordian I, Gordian II, Pupienus, Balbinus, and Gordian III as emperors in opposition
Maximinus_Thrax
Post-classical antiquity in western Eurasia and Northern Africa
Christianization of the Roman Empire over the remainder of the fourth century. Theodosius I (d. 395) made Nicene Christianity the state church with the Edict of
Late_antiquity
Ancient Roman goddess of the hearth, home, and family
still active, until it was forcibly disbanded by the Christian emperor Theodosius I in AD 391. The myths depicting Vesta and her priestesses were few; the
Vesta_(mythology)
Ancient Greek festival
566 BC and possibly continued until around 410 AD. Edicts issued by Theodosius I in 391 AD banned sacrifices and closed the temples in Athens, making
Panathenaea
Roman emperor from 337 to 350
Flavius Julius Constans (c. 323 – 350), also called Constans I, was Roman emperor from 337 to 350. He held the imperial rank of caesar from 333, and was
Constans
Roman emperor from 253 to 260
have been taken captive in battle, captured by the Persian emperor Shapur I after the Battle of Edessa, causing shock and instability throughout the Roman
Valerian_(emperor)
Byzantine emperor from 1183 to 1185
Andronikos I Komnenos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός, romanized: Andrónikos Komnēnós; c. 1118/1120 – 12 September 1185), Latinized as Andronicus I Comnenus
Andronikos_I_Komnenos
Head of the Coptic Church from 517 to 535
recognize the third Timothy, Timothy Salophakiolos. He was succeeded by Theodosius I. "History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria (Year
Timothy_IV_of_Alexandria
Overthrow of the last Western Roman emperor
Death of Theodosius I, Vol. 1, p. 410. Dover Publications, 1958 Bury, J.B. History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I, Vol. 1, p
Deposition of Romulus Augustus
Deposition_of_Romulus_Augustus
Roman emperor from 305 to 306
Flavius Valerius Constantius (c. 250 – 25 July 306), also called Constantius I, was a Roman emperor from 305 to 306—and was father of Constantine the Great
Constantius_Chlorus
Mosque in Damascus, Syria
the empire in Syria transitioned to Christian Byzantine rule, Emperor Theodosius I (r. 379–395) transformed it into a cathedral, and the seat of the
Umayyad_Mosque
Calendar year
of Theodosius I) and refuses to celebrate a mass in the emperor's presence, until he repents for ordering the massacre in Thessalonica. Theodosius, filled
390
Roman emperor in 276
Eastern Empire 395–641 Arcadius Theodosius II Marcian Leo I Leo II Zeno Basiliscus (w. Marcus) Anastasius I Justin I Justinian I Justin II Tiberius II Constantine
Florianus
Roman emperor from AD 14 to 37
Britannica. 30 June 2023. Suetonius, Tiberius, 61. Tacitus, Annales, I.6. Tacitus, Annales, I.72, I.74, II.27–32, III.49–51, III.66–69. Suetonius, Tiberius, 26–32
Tiberius
4th century Roman historian and politician
anti-pagan Theodosius I (347–395). It appears he became consul in 369, and suffect consul between 370 and 378. In 388 or 389, Theodosius appointed Aurelius
Aurelius_Victor
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THEODOSIUS I
THEODOSIUS I
Boy/Male
British, English, French, German, Greek
Giver of God
Boy/Male
Greek
Virile; masculine. St. Arsenius the Great tutored Roman emperor Theodosius' sons....
Female
Greek
(Θεοδοσία) Feminine form of Greek Theodosios, THEODOSIA means "god-giving." Compare with another form of Theodosia.
Male
Italian
Italian and Spanish form of Latin Theodosius, TEODOSIO means "god-giving."
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Latin Theodorus, TEODOR means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
Dutch
Gift from God.
Male
Italian
Italian and Spanish form of Latin Theodorus, TEODORO means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
Indian
Intelligent
Male
German
German form of Latin Theodorus, THEODOR means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
Indian
Honor of the religion (Islam)
Male
French
French form of Latin Theodorus, TH�ODORE means "gift of God."
Female
Polish
Polish form Greek Theodosia, TEODOZJA means "god-giving."
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Latin Theodosius, TEODÓSIO means "god-giving."
Surname or Lastname
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English : variant of Irvin.English : from the Middle English personal name Irwyn, Erwyn, or Everwyn, Old English Eoforwine, composed of the elements eofor ‘wild boar’ + wine ‘friend’.From the Welsh personal name Urien (see Uren).
Male
Russian
(ФеодоÑий) Russian form of Latin Theodosius, FEODOSIY means "god-giving."
Boy/Male
Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek
God's Gift; Gift from God
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Latin Theodorus, TWEDWR means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
Greek
Gracious gift.
Girl/Female
Russian American Greek
God's gift.
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Swedish
Gift of God
THEODOSIUS I
THEODOSIUS I
THEODOSIUS I
THEODOSIUS I
THEODOSIUS I
THEODOSIUS I
THEODOSIUS I
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