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Post-classical antiquity in western Eurasia and Northern Africa
Late antiquity is a period of Eurasian, Mediterranean, and Near Eastern history conventionally placed between the third and seventh centuries CE. It describes
Late_antiquity
1971 book by historian Peter Brown
World of Late Antiquity is a 1971 book by historian Peter Brown. The book was one of the first in the anglophone world to consider late antiquity as a distinct
The_World_of_Late_Antiquity
Christianity in late antiquity traces Christianity during the Christian Roman Empire — the period from the rise of Christianity under Emperor Constantine
Christianity in late antiquity
Christianity_in_late_antiquity
Sacred site and oracle of Ancient Greece
Atticus. In antiquity, the theatre was used for the vocal and musical contests that formed part of the programme of the Pythian Games in the late Hellenistic
Delphi
History of Arabia from the third to seventh centuries CE
Arabia in late antiquity refers to the history of the Arabian Peninsula and its northern desert frontiers between roughly the third and seventh centuries
Arabia_in_late_antiquity
Age of the ancient Greeks and Romans
5th century AD, following the Greek Dark Ages and being succeeded by late antiquity. It comprises the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome
Classical_antiquity
History of papacy between 313–476
The Papacy in late antiquity was a period in papal history between 313, when the Peace in the Church began, and the pontificate of Simplicius in 476, when
Papacy_in_late_antiquity
classical antiquity was lost as a consequence of the loss of books in late antiquity, which in the west was the period from the late third to late sixth century
Loss of books in late antiquity
Loss_of_books_in_late_antiquity
Name of a female demon
which often adorned Greek temples and occasionally Jewish synagogues in late antiquity. Envy is a theme in the Testament, and during his interrogation by the
Abyzou
Transformations of Late Antiquity: Essays for Peter Brown. Vol. 2 (Repr. ed.). Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6553-3. Heß, Cordelia (2013). "A Common Enemy: Late Medieval
History_of_Christianity
Symbol with three-fold rotational symmetry
actual triskeles symbol of three human legs is found especially in Greek antiquity, beginning in archaic pottery and continued in coinage of Classical Greece
Triskelion
Human history in the Arabian Peninsula before 610 CE
along with the rise of the first kingdoms in the south. Arabia in late antiquity saw the growth of monotheistic religions, the rise and spread of the
Pre-Islamic_Arabia
In classical and late antiquity wreaths or crowns (Ancient Greek: στέφανος, romanized: stéphanos, lit. 'wreath', 'crown'; Latin: corona, lit. 'wreath'
Wreaths and crowns in antiquity
Wreaths_and_crowns_in_antiquity
Irish historian (born 1935)
of Late Antiquity, and is often regarded as the inventor of said field. His work has concerned, in particular, the religious culture of the later Roman
Peter_Brown_(historian)
Ancient city – now Urfa or Şanlıurfa, Turkey
the water". It later became capital of the Kingdom of Osroene, and continued as capital of the Roman province of Osroene. In Late Antiquity, it became a
Edessa
Topics referred to by the same term
Classical antiquity, the classical civilizations of the Mediterranean such as Greece and Rome Late antiquity, the period between classical antiquity and the
Antiquity
Symbol for Jesus Christ (ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ)
circle, National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art, Algiers. The symbol at the top of the rock, National Museum of Antiquities and Islamic Art, Algiers
Chi_Rho
Historic site in Arzanene Province, Kingdom of Armenia
Armenian: Տիգրանակերտ, Tigranakert), also called Cholimma or Chlomaron in late antiquity, was a city and the capital of the Armenian Kingdom between 77 and 69
Tigranocerta
American scholar of religion (born 1988/89)
dissertation on "The Magic of Crowd Acclamations and the Cult of Amulets in Late Antiquity." Religion for Breakfast is a YouTube channel which provides videos
Andrew_Mark_Henry
Citizens of ancient Rome
the 1st century BC and to nearly every subject of the Roman empire in late antiquity. At their peak, the Romans ruled large parts of Europe, the Near East
Roman_people
Intention to restore the Roman Empire
Carolingian and Ottonian dynasties, but the idea was common during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. The phrases renovatio Romanorum ("renewal of the
Renovatio_imperii_Romanorum
German historian
is an expert on late antiquity, applying digital methods of social network analysis to large data sets drawn from a wide variety of late antique and early
Julia_Hillner
1st-century-BC Roman poet
standard school text, and stood as the most popular Latin poet through late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and early modernity, exerting major influence on Western
Virgil
History and culture of Egypt in late antiquity
Late antique Egypt refers to the history and culture of Egypt during late antiquity, broadly from the later third century to the seventh century AD. In
Late_antique_Egypt
Ancient Greek poems composed between c. 800 BCE and c. 500 CE
Roman poets, such as Lucretius, Catullus, Virgil, Horace and Ovid. In late antiquity (c. 200 – c. 600 CE), they influenced both pagan and Christian literature
Homeric_Hymns
Late Antiquity is a historiographical term for the historical period from c. 200 AD to c. 700 AD, which marks the transition from Classical Antiquity
List of states during Late Antiquity
List_of_states_during_Late_Antiquity
Peter Brown, whom The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity calls the "pioneer" who inspired the study of Late Antiquity as a field in itself, and whose work
Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire
Type of building in classical and church architecture
residences and imperial palaces and were known as "palace basilicas". In late antiquity, church buildings were typically constructed either as martyria or with
Basilica
Written Latin of late antiquity
Late Latin is the scholarly name for the form of written Latin of late antiquity. English dictionary definitions of Late Latin date this period from the
Late_Latin
Polytheistic religious groups
with overtones of the inferior and the commonplace. — Peter Brown, Late Antiquity, 1999 Medieval writers often assumed that paganus as a religious term
Paganism
Sexual rite performed in the context of religious worship
Herodotus's account and some other testimony from the Hellenistic Period and Late Antiquity suggest that ancient societies encouraged the practice of sacred sexual
Sacred_prostitution
they perceived as excessive Greek influence. After Christianisation in Late Antiquity, Greeks primarily identified as Romans, but tensions rose with the Latin-speaking
Greco-Roman relations in classical antiquity
Greco-Roman_relations_in_classical_antiquity
Largest pyramid in the Giza Necropolis, Egypt
for ascertaining the pyramid's height by measuring its shadow. During late antiquity, a misinterpretation of the pyramids as "Joseph's granary" began to
Great_Pyramid_of_Giza
Oxford reference work on late antiquity
Late Antiquity (ODLA) is the first comprehensive, multi-disciplinary reference work covering culture, history, religion, and life in Late Antiquity.
The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Late_Antiquity
German scholar of ancient philosophy (1940–2007)
Greek Thought (co-edited with Gisela Striker), 1999 Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity (co-edited with Polymnia Athanassiadi), 2001 Aristotle's Metaphysics
Michael_Frede
Port for the imperial capital of Ravenna in the Roman Empire
in Late Antiquity, 30 Deliyannis, Ravenna in Late Antiquity, 26 Deliyannis, Ravenna in Late Antiquity,30, 38 Deliyannis, Ravenna in Late Antiquity, 36
Classe_(port)
Ancient Greek god of winemaking and wine
for the Roman Triumph. In the Neoplatonist philosophy and religion of Late Antiquity, the Olympian gods were sometimes considered to number 12 based on their
Dionysus
Range of related ideas and movements that have developed in the Western world
of Western esotericism emerged in the Eastern Mediterranean during Late Antiquity, where Hermeticism, Gnosticism and Neoplatonism developed as schools
Western_esotericism
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
medieval scholarship. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced
Aristotle
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages
Middle_Ages
Mythical personification of evil
from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages. New York, NY, 1970. p. 31 Brown, Peter. Sorcery, Demons, and the Rise of Christianity from Late Antiquity into
Devil
History of the Trojan War told in poems
Odyssey, the cyclic epics survive only in fragments and summaries from Late Antiquity and the Byzantine period. The Epic Cycle was the distillation, in literary
Epic_Cycle
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire
Byzantine_Empire
Midpoint day in the Roman month of March
common people with picnics, drinking, and revelry. One source from late antiquity also places the Mamuralia on the Ides of March. This observance, which
Ides_of_March
541–549 AD in the Byzantine Empire, later northern Europe
"Plague, Justinianic (Early Medieval Pandemic)", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001,
Plague_of_Justinian
Ancient Assyrian city
The city was never again a political or administrative centre, but by Late Antiquity it was the seat of a bishop of the Church of the East. It declined relative
Nineveh
Greek goddess of magic and transitions
worship me, do call me Queen Isis. In the syncretism during Late Antiquity of Hellenistic and late Babylonian ("Chaldean") elements, Hecate was identified
Hecate
6th-century Ethiopian Aksumite military general
Elephants of Aksum: In Search of the Bush Elephant in Late Antiquity". Journal of Late Antiquity. 11 (1): 166–192. doi:10.1353/jla.2018.0000. S2CID 165659027
Abraha
Northern Hemispheric cooling period
period in the 6th and 7th centuries AD, during the period known as Late Antiquity. The period coincides with three large volcanic eruptions in 535/536
Late_Antique_Little_Ice_Age
Type of house
became small farming compounds, which were increasingly fortified in Late Antiquity, sometimes transferred to the Church for reuse as a monastery. They
Villa
Group of influential scholars in Gaza during the late antiquity
school of Gaza was a group of influential scholars based in Gaza in Late Antiquity (5th–6th centuries), many of whom exhibited a teacher-pupil relationship
Rhetorical_school_of_Gaza
Northeast African people documented in late antiquity
components of the archaeological X-Group culture that flourished in Late Antiquity. Their identification with the Beja people who have inhabited the same
Blemmyes
Philosophy based on the teachings of Hermes Trismegistus
hidden. In Late Antiquity, Hermetism emerged in parallel with early Christianity, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism, the Chaldaean Oracles, and late Orphic and
Hermeticism
Byzantine empress from 450 to 453
Empire in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–89 Holum, Kenneth G. Theodosian Empresses: Women and Imperial Dominion in Late Antiquity
Pulcheria
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ravenna, Italy
but it is not unheard of that baptisteries would contain graves in Late Antiquity because it is recorded that church councils had laws forbidding it.
Arian_Baptistery
Battle during the Justinian's Gothic War
resurgence in late antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1071-1142-4. Syvänne, Ilkka (2021). Military History of Late Rome 518–565
Battle_of_Mons_Lactarius
Period between prehistory and the medieval era
period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with
Ancient_history
Chief high priest in ancient Rome
period. Subsequent emperors were styled pontifex maximus well into Late Antiquity, including Gratian (r. 367–383), but during Gratian's reign the phrase
Pontifex_maximus
Former kingdom in ancient Yemen
"Arabia and Ethiopia," in Scott Johnson (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press 2012 pp.247–333, p.279. Robin, Christian Julien
Himyar
Kingdoms established by barbarian tribes in the former Western Roman Empire
in late antiquity. Most rulers also assumed a subordinate position in diplomacy with the remaining Eastern Roman Empire. Many aspects of the late Roman
Barbarian_kingdoms
Roman mythological creature
Dionysius of Halicarnassus (1937). "Roman Antiquities". doi:10.4159/DLCL.dionysius_halicarnassus-roman_antiquities.1937. Retrieved 19 November 2016. {{cite
She-wolf_(Roman_mythology)
Belief in a single god in Arabia before Islam
across the Arabian Peninsula as a product of his expansive conquests. In Late Antiquity, monotheism rose among many groups of people unaffiliated with either
Monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia
Monotheism_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia
Historical period (6th-8th c.)
Roman period from the 3rd century and was the dominant religion in late antiquity and probably also in the early Middle Ages. Up to three Christian faiths
Byzantine_North_Africa
Academic journal
The Journal of Late Antiquity is an academic journal and the first international English-language journal devoted to the Late Antiquity. The journal was
Journal_of_Late_Antiquity
Professor of classics
Lucy Grig is Professor of the History of late antiquity and a former Head of Classics (2019–2022) at the University of Edinburgh. Grig was a lecturer at
Lucy_Grig
Type of Roman helmet
The Late Roman ridge helmet was a type of combat helmet of Late Antiquity used by soldiers of the Late Roman army. It was characterized by the possession
Late_Roman_ridge_helmet
Human demography in Europe and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages
Europe during the Middle Ages can be roughly categorized: 400–600 (Late Antiquity): population decline 600–1000 (Early Middle Ages): stable at a low level
Medieval_demography
Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher (c. 129–216 AD)
Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including
Galen
Polity in Africa and Arabia before 960
the foremost empires of late antiquity, the Kingdom of Aksum fell into obscurity as Ethiopia remained isolated throughout the Late Middle Ages. Carlo Conti
Kingdom_of_Aksum
Last war between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, also called the Last Great War of Antiquity, was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire. It was
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_602–628
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
one of the most transformative political changes during the era of late antiquity. Although there were periods with more than one emperor ruling jointly
Western_Roman_Empire
1936 history book by Arthur Christensen
the dynasty developed, governed, and influenced the region throughout late antiquity. The book was generally well-received by critics. The book was written
L'Iran_sous_les_Sassanides
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
epochs, this crisis sometimes marks the transition from classical to late antiquity. Aurelian (r. 270–275) stabilised the empire militarily and Diocletian
Roman_Empire
Ancient city of Sumer and Babylonia
51–96, 1970 Rainer Michael Boehmer, "Uruk 1980–1990: a progress report", Antiquity, vol. 65, pp. 465–478, 1991 M. van Ess and J. Fassbinder, "Magnetic prospection
Uruk
Where both sides commit to fight at a location
Archaeology: Materialities of Collective Violence from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. London: Routledge. p. 14. Fibiger, L; Lidke, G; Roymans, N (2018).
Pitched_battle
Loss of political control in antiquity
represented a decisive break with antiquity. The more recent formulation of a historical period characterized as "Late antiquity" emphasizes the transformations
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
no less than those cultures themselves changed. From classical and late antiquity through the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and into
Ancient Egypt in the Western imagination
Ancient_Egypt_in_the_Western_imagination
Archangel of Judaic tradition
section in its library collection devoted to Traditions of Magic in Late Antiquity, Protective Magic, Babylonian Demon Bowls. One clay bowl from Seleucia-on-Tigris
Sariel
Branch of natural philosophy
and Innovation in Late Antiquity, California Classical Studies, 2019, Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity. Sergio Knipe, "
Alchemy
Medieval kingdom in Lower Nubia
Artur (2014). The Rise of Nobadia. Social Changes in Northern Nubia in Late Antiquity. University of Warsaw Faculty of Law and Administration. ISBN 978-8392591993
Nobatia
Germanic people of late antiquity and the early Middle Ages
Wesi, Wisi) were a Gothic people who emerged in the Balkans during late antiquity. Probably descended from the Thervingi who entered the Roman Empire
Visigoths
Mathematics of Ancient Greece and the Mediterranean, 5th BC to 6th AD
mathematical ideas and texts in Ancient Greece during classical and late antiquity, mostly from the 5th century BC to the 6th century AD. Greek mathematicians
Ancient_Greek_mathematics
Magical practices employed in ancient Israel and early Judaism
Aramaic Curse Texts from Late-Antique Mesopotamia: "May These Curses Go Out and Flee". Magical and Religious Literature of Late Antiquity. Vol. 2. Brill.
Ancient_Jewish_magic
Epic poem attributed to Homer
mid-6th century BC, it had become part of the Greek literary canon. In antiquity, Homer's authorship was taken as true, but contemporary scholarship predominantly
Odyssey
Four-level method of interpreting the Bible
literal, allegorical, moral and anagogical. The method was developed in Late Antiquity, and was especially popular in the Western church during the Middle
Four_senses_of_Scripture
Ancient Western Balkanic tribes
development began in late antiquity and continued well into the Middle Ages (13th-14th centuries). It indicates that Komani was a late Roman fort and an
Illyrians
665–870 CE Turkic dynasty based in Kabul
Coins in the World of Late Antiquity"". 中国 · 长春. Alram, Michael (1 February 2021). Sasanian Iran in the Context of Late Antiquity: The Bahari Lecture Series
Turk_Shahis
Period in Europe with mass population movements, 4th – 6th century AD
known as the Barbarian Invasions, was a period in European history and late antiquity marked by large-scale migrations that saw the fall of the Western Roman
Migration_Period
East Germanic tribe
continuators of aspects of Roman culture, during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. The ethnonym is attested as Wandali and Wendilenses
Vandals
Arab monarchy (c. 268–602)
with the Roman Empire, and participated in the Roman–Persian wars of late antiquity. The kingdom was dissolved in 602 when the Sasanian ruler Khosrow II
Lakhmid_kingdom
Ancient Mesopotamian board game
or other supernatural beings. The Game of Ur remained popular until late antiquity, when it stopped being played, possibly either evolving into, or being
Royal_Game_of_Ur
Roman mausoleum
entrance is representative of Christian art at this time period in late antiquity.[citation needed] The mosaic represents a transition period between
Mausoleum_of_Galla_Placidia
Ancient Greek term for the habitable world - the Oecumene
in cartography to describe a type of world map (mappa mundi) used in late antiquity and the Middle Ages. The Greek term cited above is the feminine present
Ecumene
British historian (1927–2022)
11 July 2022) was a German-born British historian who specialized in late antiquity. John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon Liebeschuetz was born in Hamburg on 22 June
Wolf_Liebeschuetz
Evil supernatural being
Ars Goetia, derives seamlessly from the ambient popular culture of Late Antiquity. From an anthropological perspective, demons result from human fear
Demon
European combat helmet design of late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
segmented helmet, was a popular medieval European combat helmet design of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. They are often contrasted with Eastern lamellar
Spangenhelm
Roman colony from which the German city of Cologne developed
Two lavish burial sites near the Cathedral date from this period of late antiquity. When Franconian kingdoms (such as Austrasia) formed with the fall of
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium
International border
Hispania, with the capital in Emerita Augusta (present day Mérida). In late antiquity, Ceuta became a stronghold of the Germanic Vandal Kingdom and was subsequently
Morocco–Spain_border
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
founded and ruled by the House of Sasan from 224 to 651 AD (the era of late antiquity). Lasting for over four centuries, the length of the Sasanian dynasty's
Sasanian_Empire
Christianity in the Roman Empire. Since the emergence of Christian states in Late Antiquity, Christians have also been persecuted by other Christians due to differences
Persecution_of_Christians
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