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Roman empress in 421
Galla Placidia (392/93 – 27 November 450), daughter of the Roman emperor Theodosius I, was a mother, tutor, and advisor to emperor Valentinian III. She
Galla_Placidia
Roman empress
Placidia (Latin: [plaˈkɪdɪ.a]) was a 5th-century Roman noblewoman and briefly empress in the Western Roman Empire. Her father was Valentinian III, Roman
Placidia
Roman mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is a Late Antique Roman building in Ravenna, Italy, built between 425 and 450. It was added to the World Heritage List
Mausoleum_of_Galla_Placidia
Western Roman emperor from 425 to 455
emperor in the Western Roman Empire (aged 6). He was the son of Galla Placidia and Constantius III, and as the great-grandson of Valentinian I (r. 364–375)
Valentinian_III
The Placidia Palace was the official residence of the papal apocrisiarius, the ambassador from the pope to the patriarch of Constantinople, and the intermittent
Placidia_Palace
Roman emperor in 421
both for the Western Roman Empire. He married Honorius's sister Galla Placidia in 417, a sign of his ascendant status, and was proclaimed co-emperor by
Constantius_III
City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
410 and to take Galla Placidia, daughter of Emperor Theodosius I, hostage.[citation needed] After many vicissitudes, Galla Placidia returned to Ravenna
Ravenna
Sister of emperor Valentinian III
Honoria (c. 418 – c. 455) was the daughter of Constantius III and Galla Placidia, as well as the sister of Valentinian III. At a young age, she was granted
Justa_Grata_Honoria
Species of butterfly
whites, which is found in south and southeast Asia. (* But see Appias placidia also known as the chocolate albatross) The chocolate albatross is found
Appias_lyncida
Roman general (d. 432)
the Visigoths in Gaul and the Vandals in North Africa. An ally of Galla Placidia, mother and advisor of Valentinian III, Bonifacius engaged in Roman civil
Bonifatius
Western Roman emperor in 472
Settipani) or, according to some clues, Petronius Maximus. Olybrius married Placidia, younger daughter of western augustus Valentinian III (r. 425–455) and
Olybrius
Roman imperial dynasty in Late Antiquity, r. 379–457
Valentinian I. Their daughter was Galla Placidia. The last emperor in the West belonging to the dynasty was Galla Placidia's son Valentinian III. The last emperor
Theodosian_dynasty
Roman imperial dynasty in late antiquity, r. 364–392 and 421–455
formed the Theodosian dynasty (r. 379–457). In turn, their daughter, Galla Placidia married a later emperor, Constantius III (r. 421–421). Their son, Valentinian
Valentinian_dynasty
King of the Visigoths
carried with him as a respected hostage the emperor's half-sister Galla Placidia, who had long been his captive. Once in Gaul, Athaulf opened negotiations
Athaulf
Western Roman emperor from 423 to 425
Valentinian III to caesar (undoubtedly influenced by Valentinian's mother Galla Placidia), he knew he could only expect war. Late in 424, he gave to one of his
Joannes
Wife or concubine of Constantine I
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Minervina
War in the Western Roman Empire
battle and later died of his injuries. Alongside the two generals, Galla Placidia, regent during the years 429 to 432, was an important figure in the conflict
Roman_civil_war_of_432
Western Roman emperor from 393 to 423
Galla had a daughter, Honorius's half-sister Galla Placidia. Honorius, Arcadius, and Galla Placidia were the only children of Theodosius to survive into
Honorius
Wife of Western Roman emperor Valentinian III
large ransom for Eudoxia and Placidia. Eudoxia returned to Constantinople after an absence of twenty-five years, Placidia joining her. Eudocia stayed in
Licinia_Eudoxia
sensing weakness, flatly refused. Alaric moved to Rome and captured Galla Placidia, sister of Honorius. The Senate in Rome, despite its loathing for Alaric
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Calendar year
taken previously by the Vandals. King Athaulf and his pregnant wife Galla Placidia leave Gallia Narbonensis; they relocate at Barcelona. Their infant son
415
Roman empress from AD 41 to 48
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Messalina
Roman general and statesman (c. 390 – 454)
Valentinian III and his mother Galla Placidia. After fighting against Aspar's army, Aetius managed to compromise with Galla Placidia. He sent back his army of Huns
Flavius_Aetius
Head of the Catholic Church from 418 to 422
Galla Placidia Augusta: A biographical essay (Chicago: University Press, 1968), pp. 156f Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta, pp. 157f Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta
Pope_Boniface_I
Roman empress from 178 to 191
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Bruttia_Crispina
Calendar year
Stewart Irvin Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta: A Biographical Essay (Chicago: University Press, 1968), p. 57 Oost, Galla Placidia August, p. 58 "List of Rulers
392
Daughter of Roman emperor
her father's side of Western emperor Constantius III and his wife Galla Placidia. In the mid-440s, at age five, Eudocia was betrothed to the son of the
Eudocia (daughter of Valentinian III)
Eudocia_(daughter_of_Valentinian_III)
Wife of Artabasdos
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Anna_(wife_of_Artabasdos)
Roman empress in 69 AD
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Galeria_Fundana
Calendar year
23. Stewart Irvin Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta: A Biographical Essay (Chicago: University Press, 1968), p. 291 Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta, p. 292
450
Roman empress from AD 39 to 41
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Milonia_Caesonia
British documentary drama television series
Alaric finally takes Rome, and captures Galla Placidia. Following Alaric's death, Athaulf marries Galla Placidia and his people finally settle in Southern
Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire
Ancient_Rome:_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_an_Empire
Siege and sack of Rome by the Visigoths
populace, with little evidence, to be encouraging Alaric's invasion. Galla Placidia, the sister of the emperor Honorius, was also trapped in the city and gave
Sack_of_Rome_(410)
Augusta
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Irene_Laskarina
Byzantine empress from 811 to 813
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Prokopia
Roman empress from 527 to 548
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Theodora (wife of Justinian I)
Theodora_(wife_of_Justinian_I)
Roman empress from 270 to 275
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Ulpia_Severina
Roman emperor from 379 to 395
Birth of Galla Placidia". Historia. 34 (3): 372–385 Rebenich, Stefan (1985). "Gratian, a Son of Theodosius, and the Birth of Galla Placidia". Historia. 34
Theodosius_I
Head of the Catholic Church from 642 to 649
excommunicated in 649. In response, Paul destroyed the Roman altar in the palace of Placidia and exiled or imprisoned the papal apocrisiarius. He also sought to end
Pope_Theodore_I
Calendar year
he is executed. October 23 – Valentinian III, six-year-old son of Galla Placidia, is installed as emperor (Augustus) of the Western Roman Empire. Real power
425
Roman empress from 353 to 360
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Eusebia_(empress)
Roman empress in 193
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Manlia_Scantilla
Calendar year
method in Europe for naming years. Early spring – Roman empress Galla Placidia departs with her children Grata Honoria and Valentinian to the court of
423
Calendar year
Stewart Irvin Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta: A Biographical Essay (Chicago: University Press, 1968), p. 115 Oost, Galla Placidia Augusta, p. 98 Woods, David
410
Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Livia
Roman empress from 364 to 378
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Domnica
9th-century Byzantine empress
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Zoe_Zaoutzaina
King of the Vandals and Alans (r. 428–477)
Gaiseric also took with him Empress Eudoxia and her daughters, Eudocia, and Placidia, as well as riches from the city. Across Italy, the shock of the Vandal
Gaiseric
Byzantine Empress consort
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Rita_of_Armenia
Byzantine empress
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Irene Palaiologina (Byzantine empress)
Irene_Palaiologina_(Byzantine_empress)
Roman empress from 244 to 249
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Marcia_Otacilia_Severa
Byzantine Empress consort
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Irene_Gattilusio
Calendar year
September 2 – Constantius III dies suddenly of an illness; his wife Galla Placidia becomes, for the second time, a widow. Castinus campaign against the Franks:
421
Augusta
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Alypia (daughter of Anthemius)
Alypia_(daughter_of_Anthemius)
Byzantine empress c.685–695
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Eudokia (wife of Justinian II)
Eudokia_(wife_of_Justinian_II)
Third empress consort of Constantine V
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Eudokia (wife of Constantine V)
Eudokia_(wife_of_Constantine_V)
Western Roman emperor from 398 to 407
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Maria_(wife_of_Honorius)
Wife of Staurakios, Byzantine emperor in 811
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Theophano_of_Athens
Roman empress in 383
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Laeta
Second wife of Roman emperor Caligula
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Livia_Orestilla
Augusta
younger Juliana married another Anastasius and was mother of Areobindus, Placidia, and a younger Proba. Another nephew of Anastasius was Flavius Probus,
Euphemia_(empress)
Roman emperor from 364 to 375
Galla Placidia Aelia Eudoxia Arcadius, Emp. Pulcheria Honorius, Emp. Maria Eucherius Licinia Eudoxia Valentinian III, Emp. Aelia Pulcheria Placidia Olybrius
Valentinian_I
Roman empress from 62 to 65 AD
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Poppaea_Sabina
Roman empress from 610 to 612
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Fabia_Eudokia
Byzantine empress regnant from 797 to 802
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Irene_of_Athens
Roman empress from 307 to 326
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Flavia_Maxima_Fausta
Byzantine empress consort
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Helena_Dragaš
Roman empress from AD 49 to 54
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Agrippina_the_Younger
Eastern Roman empress from 474 to 515
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Ariadne_(empress)
Roman Empire escort troops
evidenced in the description of the army inherited by Constantius' widow Galla Placidia. The poet Claudian also described the bucellarii as an army of barbarians
Bucellarii
Byzantine empress from 920 to 922
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Theodora_(wife_of_Romanos_I)
Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Sophia_of_Montferrat
Possible wife of Roman Emperor Macrinus
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Nonia_Celsa
Augusta
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Theodora Palaiologina (Byzantine empress)
Theodora_Palaiologina_(Byzantine_empress)
Church in Ravenna, Italy
was built in the fifth century AD by the Roman imperial princess Galla Placidia "in fulfilment of a vow made by her to S. John Evangelist, when, on her
San Giovanni Evangelista, Ravenna
San_Giovanni_Evangelista,_Ravenna
Son of Roman general Aetius (born c. 440)
marriage alliance, which included the marriage between Gaudentius and Placidia, but that year his father was killed by Valentinian himself. In 455, the
Gaudentius_(son_of_Aëtius)
Roman empress from 313 to 324
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Flavia_Julia_Constantia
Byzantine empress (820–c. 823)
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Thekla_(wife_of_Michael_II)
Rail trail in Charlotte County, Florida, US
South: 26°50′01″N 82°15′55″W / 26.8335°N 82.2653°W / 26.8335; -82.2653 Placidia Road and Boca Grande Causeway Season Year round Hazards Weather Surface
Cape_Haze_Pioneer_Trail
Roman empress from 387 to 394
sons and a daughter: Gratian, born in 388-389 that died before 395; Galla Placidia, (392/393–27 November 450), her only child to survive to adulthood and
Galla_(wife_of_Theodosius_I)
Augusta
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Theodote_(empress)
Calendar year
Europe for naming years Roman Civil war of 407–415: January 1 – Galla Placidia, half-sister of emperor Honorius, is married to the Visigothic king Ataulf
414
Roman empress from 193 to 211
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Julia_Domna
Roman empress from 305 to 306
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Flavia_Maximiana_Theodora
Byzantine empress from 1146 to 1160
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Bertha_of_Sulzbach
418–720 kingdom in Iberia
the Visigoths under Alaric famously sacked Rome in 410, capturing Galla Placidia, the sister of Western Roman emperor Honorius. Athaulf (king of the Visigoths
Visigothic_Kingdom
Roman empress from 161 to 175
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Faustina_the_Younger
Building in Ferrara, Italy
Montecuccolo Ducal Palace of Colorno Ducal Palace of Modena Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Mausoleum of Theoderic Mirabilandia Modena Cathedral Palazzo della Ragione
Palazzo_Schifanoia
Painting by Giambattista Pittoni
divided his power with Constantius, husband of Honorius's sister Galla Placidia. (in Russian) "Catalogue entry". (in Italian) Franca Zava Boccazzi, "Pittoni"
The Emperor Honorius Making Constantius His Co-Ruler
The_Emperor_Honorius_Making_Constantius_His_Co-Ruler
Biblical garden of God
Byzantine control. A preserved blue mosaic is part of the mausoleum of Galla Placidia. Circular motifs represent flowers of the garden of Eden. The Garden of
Garden_of_Eden
Roman emperor from 491 to 518
Areobindus, Placidia, and a younger Proba, who married (Flavius) Anastasius, born in 530, and mothered Areobindus, born in 550, and Placidia, born in 552
Anastasius_I_Dicorus
Roman empress in 360
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Helena_(wife_of_Julian)
Byzantine empress from 741 to 750
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Tzitzak
Baroque palace in Modena, Italy
Montecuccolo Ducal Palace of Colorno Ducal Palace of Modena Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Mausoleum of Theoderic Mirabilandia Modena Cathedral Palazzo della Ragione
Ducal_Palace_of_Modena
2001 American television miniseries
Mackinnon as N'Kara / Ildico Reg Rogers as Valentinian III Alice Krige as Placidia Pauline Lynch as Galen Steven Berkoff as Rua Andrew Pleavin as Orestes
Attila_(miniseries)
10th-century Byzantine empress
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Bertha-Eudokia
Usurper of the Western Roman Empire
join him, carrying with them as hostages the ex-emperor Attalus and Galla Placidia, Honorius' half-sister. Then Ataulf attacked and killed Sarus, who had
Jovinus
war's end. Gaia Mythical Greece Primordial Goddess Earth mother Galla Placidia 388 Ancient Rome Marcella Daughter of the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, she
List of women in the Heritage Floor
List_of_women_in_the_Heritage_Floor
Historic palace in Bologna, Italy
Montecuccolo Ducal Palace of Colorno Ducal Palace of Modena Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Mausoleum of Theoderic Mirabilandia Modena Cathedral Palazzo della Ragione
Palazzo_Re_Enzo
Byzantine empress from 705 to 711
Western Empire 395–480 Maria Thermantia Galla Placidia Licinia Eudoxia Marcia Euphemia (w. Alypia (?)) Placidia Wife of Julius Nepos (?) Eastern Empire 395–610
Theodora_of_Khazaria
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