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Roman emperor from 367 to 383
Gratian (/ˈɡreɪʃiən/; Latin: Gratianus; 18 April 359 – 25 August 383) was emperor of the Western Roman Empire from 367 to 383. The eldest son of Valentinian
Gratian
Topics referred to by the same term
Gratian can refer to: Felinus and Gratian (d. 250 AD), Christian martyrs and saints Gratianus Funarius, Roman soldier, father of emperors Valentinian
Gratian_(disambiguation)
12th-century anthology of canon law
written in the 12th century as a legal textbook by the jurist known as Gratian. It forms the first part of the collection of six legal texts, which together
Decretum_Gratiani
Roman emperor from 379 to 395
at Emperor Gratian's court. In 379, after the eastern Roman emperor Valens was killed at the Battle of Adrianople against the Goths, Gratian appointed
Theodosius_I
Swiss business magnate
Gratian Dietrich Bela Anda colloquially Gratian Anda (born 1969) is a Swiss business magnate and industrial heir who is currently the controlling shareholder
Gratian_Anda
Christian bishop and theologian (c. 339–397)
scholarship indicates Gratian's religious policies do not evidence capitulation to Ambrose more than they evidence Gratian's own views. Gratian's devotion did
Ambrose
Romanian footballer
Grațian Sepi (30 December 1910 – 6 March 1977) was a Romanian footballer who played as a striker. Sepi, nicknamed "The Tank from the Balkans" or "The
Grațian_Sepi
Roman usurper who was proclaimed emperor in 406 in Roman Britain
Gratian or Gratianus (died c. February 407) was a Roman usurper in Roman Britain from 406 to 407. After the murder of the usurper Marcus, Gratian was
Gratian_(usurper)
Spanish Discalced Carmelite and writer
Jerónimo Gracián or Jerome Gratian, OCD (6 June 1545 – 21 September 1614) was a Spanish Discalced Carmelite and writer. He was the spiritual director
Jerome_Gratian
Roman emperor from 364 to 378
person, but lack of coordination with his nephew, the western emperor Gratian (Valentinian I's son), as well as poor battle tactics, led to Valens and
Valens
American bridge player
Gratian Goldstein is an American bridge player. North American Bridge Championships (8) Marcus Cup (1) 1950 Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (2) 1955, 1958
Gratian_Goldstein
Saints and martyrs
Saints Felinus and Gratian(us) (sometimes Gratinian[us]) (d. 250 AD) are venerated as martyrs by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. They are
Felinus_and_Gratian
Roman emperor from 375 to 392
383, Valentinian II remained a junior partner to his older half-brother Gratian in ruling the Western empire, while the East was governed by his uncle
Valentinian_II
Roman empress in 383
Laeta was a Roman empress as the second wife of the emperor Gratian. Gratian was first married to Constantia, who died at the age of 21. The Chronicon
Laeta
Chief high priest in ancient Rome
pontifex maximus well into Late Antiquity, including Gratian (r. 367–383), but during Gratian's reign the phrase was replaced in imperial titulature with
Pontifex_maximus
Roman empress from 374 to 383
Constantia (362–383) was the first empress consort of Gratian of the Western Roman Empire. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, her mother was Faustina
Constantia_(wife_of_Gratian)
Roman imperial dynasty in late antiquity, r. 364–392 and 421–455
Valens were both made Roman emperors in 364. Valentinian I's two sons, Gratian and Valentinian II both became emperors. Valentinian I's daughter Galla
Valentinian_dynasty
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
Maximus emperor, in opposition to Gratian. Maximus landed troops in Gaul, and attacked Gratian's troops near Paris. Gratian was defeated, and fled to Lyon
Western_Roman_Empire
Roman emperor from 383 to 388
emperor in the West from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian. Born in Gallaecia, he served as an officer in Britain under Theodosius
Magnus_Maximus
Gothic king (fl. 370s)
(376–382) led to favourable terms for the Goths when peace was made with Gratian and Theodosius I in 382. Fritigern appears in the Latinized form Fritigernus
Fritigern
Roman emperor from 364 to 375
fatal stroke at a meeting with Quadi envoys in Pannonia, with his sons Gratian and Valentinian II succeeding him in the western half of the empire. Valentinian
Valentinian_I
The Arch of Gratian, Valentinian and Theodosius (Latin: Arcus Gratiani, Valentiniani et Theodosii) was a triumphal arch built between 379 and 383 AD in
Arch of Gratian, Valentinian and Theodosius
Arch_of_Gratian,_Valentinian_and_Theodosius
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
unsuccessfully tried to suppress Christianity. On 27 February 380, Theodosius I, Gratian, and Valentinian II issued the Edict of Thessalonica establishing Nicene
Christianity
Head of the Catholic Church from 1045 to 1046
Gregory VI (Latin: Gregorius VI; died 1048), born Giovanni Graziano (John Gratian) in Rome (Latin: Ioannes Gratianus), was bishop of Rome and ruler of the
Pope_Gregory_VI
Ambrose and Gratian together in any personal interaction. That event occurred in the last year of Gratian's reign. Ambrose crashed Gratian's private hunting
Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire
Edict establishing Christianity as the Roman Empire's state religion, issued in AD 380
counterpart Gratian promoted persecution of heretics in the west. The Edict of Thessalonica was jointly issued by Theodosius I, emperor of the East, Gratian, emperor
Edict_of_Thessalonica
Roman army officer (died 394)
officer of Frankish origin. He won distinction in the service of the emperor Gratian, and was subsequently entrusted by Theodosius I with the guardianship of
Arbogast_(magister_militum)
Romanian footballer
Grațian Petru Moldovan (born 29 September 1962) is a Romanian former football midfielder. After he ended his playing career, Moldovan settled in Sterling
Grațian_Moldovan
that shows Ambrose and Gratian having any personal interaction. In the last year of Gratian's reign, Ambrose crashed Gratian's private hunting party in
Christianity_and_paganism
Roman senator, orator and author (345–402 CE)
Christianity, and led an unsuccessful delegation of protest against Emperor Gratian's order to remove the Altar of Victory from the curia, the principal meeting
Quintus_Aurelius_Symmachus
Roman empress from 364 to 370
a Roman empress as the first wife of Valentinian I, and the mother of Gratian. The primary sources give two different names for her. John Malalas, the
Marina_Severa
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Marcus_Aurelius
Roman army officer
of the rival emperor Gratian. In 383, after several days of skirmishing near Paris, Gratian's army defected to Maximus. Gratian fled, with Andragathius
Andragathius
Calendar year
in the Balkans as military allies (foederati). Gratian refuses the title of Eastern Emperor. Gratian renounces the title Pontifex Maximus. Britain is
379
Indian Syro-Malabar Catholic bishop (born 1933)
Mar Gratian Mundadan, CMI (born 15 May 1933) is an Indian Syro-Malabar Catholic hierarch, who served as the first bishop of the Eparchy of Bijnor from
Gratian_Mundadan
Late Roman poet
(now Bordeaux, France). For a time, he was tutor to the future Emperor Gratian, who afterwards bestowed the consulship on him. His best-known poems are
Ausonius
Valentinian II. Valens and Gratian acquiesced in their choice. While the senior augustus administered the eastern empire, Gratian governed the praetorian
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Roman empress c. 370–375
Valentinian's second wife after Marina Severa, and stepmother of the augustus Gratian and the mother-in-law of the augustus Theodosius I. Her young son Valentinian
Justina_(empress)
City in the province of Vojvodina, Serbia
(270–275), Probus (276–282), Maximian (285–310), Constantius II (337–361) and Gratian (367–383). The modern town name is Sremska Mitrovica (Serbian: Сремска
Sremska_Mitrovica
Topics referred to by the same term
sea snails in the family Vanikoridae Constantia (wife of Gratian), wife of Roman emperor Gratian Leona Constantia, 17th-century alchemist Constantia (wine)
Constantia
Catholic religious laws and principles
("ancient law") extends from the foundation of the Church to the time of Gratian (mid-12th century). This period can be further divided into three periods:
Canon law of the Catholic Church
Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church
Legendary Briton king
had died at the hands of either a supporter of the late Roman Emperor Gratian or by one of Gracianus Municeps' own followers. Despite mention previously
Gracianus_Municeps
Interpreter of medieval Canon law
decretist was a student and interpreter of the Decretum Gratiani. Like Gratian, the decretists sought to provide "a harmony of discordant canons" (concordia
Decretist
Eastern Roman Empire from 379 to 457
was granted rule of the Eastern Roman provinces by the Western Augustus, Gratian of the Valentinianic dynasty, due to his having inherited the entire Empire
Byzantine Empire under the Theodosian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Theodosian_dynasty
Roman imperial dynasty in Late Antiquity, r. 293–363
From marriage between Constantius II and Faustina Constantia, wife of Gratian Constans I Helena, wife of Julian From marriage between Constantius Chlorus
Constantinian_dynasty
Roman imperial dynasty in Late Antiquity, r. 379–457
first time and Gratian for the fifth; in September the augusti Gratian and Theodosius met, returning the Roman diocese of Dacia to Gratian's control and
Theodosian_dynasty
In the 4th century, Roman domes proliferated due to changes in the way domes were constructed, including advances in centering techniques and the use of
4th-century_Roman_domes
Teacher of canon law
and March 1179. Like Paucapalea, he, too, might have been a student of Gratian himself. S. Kuttner, Repertorium der Kanonistik (1140-1234): Prodromus
Simon_of_Bisignano
trop mous et les trop fous »". HuffPost (in French). 2 April 2025. P. Gratian (1 April 2025). "François Ruffin repart en campagne pour se lancer dans
2027 French presidential election
2027_French_presidential_election
Roman army officer and father of emperor Theodosius I
executed, presumably as he was seen as a threat to the new western emperors Gratian and Valentinian II. Theodosius's title in Latin was comes rei militaris
Theodosius_the_Elder
Conflict between the Roman Empire and various Gothic tribes
Valens also reached out to the Western Roman emperor Gratian, his co-emperor and nephew, for aid. Gratian responded by sending the comes domesticorum Ricomer
Gothic_War_(376–382)
Battle between Eastern Roman Empire and Goths (378)
suffering many hardships. Valens then asked Gratian, the western emperor, for reinforcements to fight the Goths. Gratian sent the general Frigeridus with reinforcements
Battle_of_Adrianople
388 CE battle
Rhine. By the time Gratian arrived in Paris, Maximus was waiting. After a five day skirmish, Gratian's army deserted him. Gratian fled, and was later
Battle_of_Poetovio
Ancient Roman bridge in Rome
Antiquity, the bridge was replaced and renamed the Pons Gratiani ("Bridge of Gratian"). It is also known as Ponte San Bartolomeo (Italian for "Bridge of St
Pons_Cestius
Roman army officer
grandson of the same name was not named in the inscription, the elder Gratian must have died before his grandson’s accession on 24 August 367. After
Gratianus_Funarius
System of courts that interprets and applies the law
made by Councils, and the decreta, decisions made by the Popes. The monk Gratian, one of the well-known decretists, started to organise all of the church
Judiciary
Ruler of the Roman Empire
after the death of the former triumvir Lepidus. Emperors from the reign of Gratian (r. 375–383) onward used the style pontifex inclytus ("honorable pontiff")
Roman_emperor
Roman Catholic archbishop
Bologna: his contemporaries and friends included Stephen of Tournai and Gratian. He arrived in the Kingdom of Jerusalem before 1168, where he first appears
Heraclius_of_Jerusalem
Roman emperor from 384 or 387 to 388
who had become a usurper of the Western Roman Empire, in opposition to Gratian. Maximus rose up in 383, and was recognized as the legitimate emperor in
Victor_(emperor)
Capital and largest city of Italy
via the Edict of Thessalonica issued in the name of three emperors – Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius I – with Theodosius clearly the driving
Rome
Roman empress from 387 to 394
378. From Valentinian's previous marriage, she had a half-brother named Gratian, who succeeded his father and reigned until 383. Galla was listed as one
Galla_(wife_of_Theodosius_I)
3rd-century founding bishop of Tours
III (1883). Gregory, History of the Franks, (10.31). "Book of Saints – Gratian". CatholicSaints.Info. 2013-07-25. Retrieved 2020-08-20. This article
Gatianus_of_Tours
Roman emperor in 270
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Quintillus
Loss of political control in antiquity
successors in the West were children, his sons Gratian (r. 375–383) and Valentinian II (r. 375–392). Gratian, "alien from the art of government both by temperament
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Roman and Byzantine city in Pannonia
(270–275), Probus (276–282), Maximian (285–310), Constantius II (337–361), and Gratian (367–383). The last emperor of the united Roman Empire, Theodosius I (378–395)
Sirmium
1917 codification of Catholic canon law
been described as "the greatest revolution in canon law since the time of Gratian" (1150s AD). The 1917 Code of Canon Law was composed of laws called canons
1917_Code_of_Canon_Law
Palladius of Ratiaria (province of Dacia, modern Bulgaria) had been assured by Gratian, the senior Roman emperor, that several bishops from the Eastern Empire
Secundianus_of_Singidunum
Calendar year
Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Gratian, Roman usurper, is installed as emperor after the death of Marcus. According
407
Christian bishop and saint
Hispanic wife Therasia of Nola and by the assassination of the emperor Gratian, abandoned his career and was baptized as a Christian. Later, probably
Paulinus_of_Nola
12th-century canon lawyer
the twelfth century. He produced the first commentary on the Decretum of Gratian, his teacher. J. F. v. Schulte (1890), Die Summa des Paucapalea über das
Paucapalea
Roman army officer
Preceded by Gratian Dagalaifus Roman consul 367 with Jovinus Succeeded by Valentinian Augustus II Valens Augustus II
Lupicinus_(magister_equitum)
Roman emperor from 270 to 275
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Aurelian
Catholic text of Canon law
Exiguus and the Collectio Anselmo dedicata (see below). The Decretum of Gratian is already called Corpus juris canonici by a glossator of the 12th century
Corpus_Juris_Canonici
Medieval canon law text
10th-century penitential, recorded by Regino of Prüm; it was included in Gratian's authoritative Corpus juris canonici of c. 1140 (Decretum Gratiani, causa
Canon_Episcopi
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
maximus which emperors bore as heads of the ancient Roman religion until Gratian renounced the title. According to Christian writers, Constantine was over
Constantine_the_Great
Italian canon lawyer
University of Bologna in the mid 12th century. He composed a Summa on Gratian's Decretum before 1159, which soon became the most influential commentary
Rufinus_(decretist)
Vassal-state of the Frankish Empire
his soldiers in Britain. He promptly invaded Gaul and deposed Emperor Gratian. During the invasion, he instructed some of his soldiers to occupy the
Kingdom_of_Brittany
Byzantine emperor from 1041 to 1042
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Michael_V_Kalaphates
Usurper of the Western Roman Empire
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Jovinus
Battle in 380 between the Goths and the Romans
Thessalonica and surrendered control of operations to the Western Emperor, Gratian. Peter Heather, 1996. The Goths, Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-16536-3
Battle_of_Thessalonica_(380)
Western Roman emperor from 455 to 456
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Avitus
Christian church based in Rome
Ansgar (2015). "Judicial Torture in Canon Law and Church Tribunals: From Gratian to Galileo". The Catholic Historical Review. 101 (4): 754–793. ISSN 0008-8080
Catholic_Church
Roman emperor from 249 to 251
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Decius
Roman emperor from 337 to 361
fact that it was over twenty years after his death, during the reign of Gratian, that any pagan senator protested his treatment of their religion. Although
Constantius_II
Catholic legal document
These are the canonical collections of a later date than the Decretum of Gratian (about 1150). The commentators on these collections are named decretalists
Decretal
Confidentiality of Catholic confession
Histoire des Conciles at the year 1215; Mansi or Harduin, "Coll. conciliorum" Gratian, who compiled the edicts of previous Catholic Ecumenical Councils and the
Seal of confession in the Catholic Church
Seal_of_confession_in_the_Catholic_Church
Roman army officer
for 366. He served as consul alongside the emperor's seven-year-old son, Gratian. Dagalaifus does not appear again in the available historical records.
Dagalaifus_(magister_equitum)
Ancient people of the Istrian peninsula
Etuta Flavianus Galaurus Gentius Glaucias of Taulantii Grabos I Grabos II Gratian Gratianus Funarius Irenaeus of Sirmium Jerome Jovian Justin I Justinian
Histri
Korean Catholic saint (1821–1846)
Achilleus Felix and Adauctus Felix and Regula Felix of Nola Felinus and Gratian Febronia of Nisibis Fermin Ferreolus and Ferrutio Fidelis of Como Fidelis
Andrew_Kim_Taegon
Byzantine emperor from 1034 to 1041
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Michael_IV_the_Paphlagonian
Ignorance of the law is no excuse
for sale to the public at affordable prices. In the ancient phrase of Gratian, Leges instituuntur cum promulgantur ('Laws are instituted when they are
Ignorantia_juris_non_excusat
Roman emperor from 251 to 253
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Trebonianus_Gallus
Apostolic constitution by Benedict XVI
Catholic University of America School of Canon Law Canonists Medieval Gratian Hostiensis Jean Lemoine Raymond of Peñafort Rufinus Johannes Teutonicus
Anglicanorum_coetibus
assembled by the Camaldolese monk Gratian in the 11th century, commonly known as the Decretum Gratiani ("Gratian's Decree") but originally called The
Legal history of the Catholic Church
Legal_history_of_the_Catholic_Church
Roman emperor from 565 to 578
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Justin_II
Roman emperor from 337 to 350
Valentinian I Western emperor VALENTINIANIC DYNASTY Justina Constantia 361–383 Gratian Western emperor 359-367-383 Galla Theodosius I Eastern emperor THEODOSIAN
Constans
Swedish medieval historian (born 1965)
intellectual, and Scandinavian history." He worked on the Decretum Gratiani of Gratian and discovered that the original version, the so-called "first recension
Anders_Winroth
Early Christian saint
Achilleus Felix and Adauctus Felix and Regula Felix of Nola Felinus and Gratian Febronia of Nisibis Fermin Ferreolus and Ferrutio Fidelis of Como Fidelis
Thecla
Calendar year
Argentovaria: Emperor Gratian is forced to recall the army he has sent East. The Lentienses are defeated by Mallobaudes near Colmar (France). Gratian gains the title
378
Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54
Magnentius Nepotianus Vetranio Julian Jovian Valentinian I Valens Procopius Gratian Theodosius I Valentinian II Magnus Maximus (w. Victor) Eugenius Western
Claudius
travel, tourism, insurance
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