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Hypothetical physical entity
In physics, a string is a physical entity postulated in string theory and related subjects. Unlike elementary particles, which are zero-dimensional or
String_(physics)
Theory of subatomic structure
In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called
String_theory
2006 string theory book by Lee Smolin
The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next is a 2006 book by the theoretical physicist Lee Smolin
The_Trouble_with_Physics
researchers, string theory has developed into a broad and varied subject with connections to quantum gravity, particle and condensed matter physics, cosmology
History_of_string_theory
Scientific field of study
the field of physics is called a physicist. Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines. Over much of the past two millennia, physics, chemistry,
Physics
Theory in theoretical physics
In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a version of string theory. Topological string theory appeared in papers by theoretical physicists
Topological_string_theory
Hypothetical physical concept
Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-55105-7. Duff, M. J. (2011). "String
Theory_of_everything
American theoretical physicist (born 1940)
theoretical physics at Stanford University and founding director of the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics. His research interests are string theory
Leonard_Susskind
American theoretical physicist
is a researcher in string theory, quantum gravity, supersymmetric quantum field theories, and other areas of mathematical physics. Witten's work has also
Edward_Witten
Formalism in string theory
String field theory (SFT) is a formalism in string theory in which the dynamics of relativistic strings is reformulated in the language of quantum field
String_field_theory
Branch of physics
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that uses mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to explain and predict natural
Theoretical_physics
Branch of string theory
String phenomenology is a branch of theoretical physics that uses tools from mathematics and computer science to study the implications of string theory
String_phenomenology
In physics and geometry: conjectured relation between pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds
and Bernd Siebert. In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional
Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Mirror_symmetry_(string_theory)
Pulling force transmitted axially
g − T {\displaystyle m_{1}a=m_{1}g-T} . In an extensible string, Hooke's law applies. Physics portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tension. Wikiquote
Tension_(physics)
Framework of superstring theory
theory, the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how strings propagate through
M-theory
Aspect of theoretical physics
theoretical physics, type II string theory is a unified term that includes both type IIA strings and type IIB strings theories. Type II string theory accounts
Type_II_string_theory
Low energy theories not compatible with string theory
black hole physics, developments in string theory also suggests that there are universal principles shared among all the theories in the string landscape
Swampland_(physics)
Theory of strings with supersymmetry
is a shorthand for supersymmetric string theory because unlike bosonic string theory, it is the version of string theory that accounts for both fermions
Superstring_theory
Description of gravity using discrete values
Quantum gravity (QG) is a field of theoretical physics that seeks unification of the theory of gravity with the principles of quantum mechanics. It deals
Quantum_gravity
Duality between theories of gravity on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories
nuclear and condensed matter physics by translating problems in those subjects into more mathematically tractable problems in string theory. The AdS/CFT correspondence
AdS/CFT_correspondence
Study of subatomic particles and forces
the current particle physics theory is not solved; many theories have addressed this problem, such as loop quantum gravity, string theory and supersymmetry
Particle_physics
American theoretical physicist (1923-2016)
problem, nuclear and particle physics, and later work outside mainstream theoretical physics including bit-string physics. He also became known as an opponent
H._Pierre_Noyes
Principle in theoretical physics
nuclear and condensed matter physics by translating problems in those subjects into more mathematically tractable problems in string theory. The AdS/CFT correspondence
Holographic_principle
Collection of possible string theory vacua
In string theory, the string theory landscape (or landscape of vacua) is the collection of possible false vacua, together comprising a collective "landscape"
String_theory_landscape
American theoretical physicist (born 1963)
research on string theory. He is a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, director of its center for theoretical physics, and the chairman
Brian_Greene
Theory proposed by Roger Penrose
(2004). "Perturbative Gauge Theory as a String Theory in Twistor Space". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 252 (1–3): 189–258. arXiv:hep-th/0312171
Twistor_theory
Technique in theoretical physics
compactifies time, in string theory where one compactifies the extra dimensions of the theory, and in two- or one-dimensional solid state physics, where one considers
Compactification_(physics)
American theoretical physicist, futurist and author
supersymmetry, and hadronic physics. In 1974, Kaku and Prof. Keiji Kikkawa of Osaka University co-authored the first papers describing string theory in a field
Michio_Kaku
Theories trying to extend known physics
Superfluid vacuum theory String theory Technicolor (physics) Theory of everything Unsolved problems in physics Unparticle physics "One can find thousands
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Physics_beyond_the_Standard_Model
Topics referred to by the same term
Open string may refer to: Open string (music), a fundamental note of a stringed instrument Open string (physics), a string with endpoints in string theory
Open_string
Extended physical object in string theory
Look up brane in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In string theory and related theories (such as supergravity), a brane is a physical object that generalizes
Brane
International science award since 2012
networks to string theory". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022. "9 Scientists Receive a New Physics Prize". The
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
Breakthrough_Prize_in_Fundamental_Physics
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
supersymmetry: New constraints on the numbers of physical string states", Nuclear Physics B, 429 (3): 533–588, arXiv:hep-th/9402006, Bibcode:1994NuPhB
Supersymmetry
Theories in particle physics and cosmology
Brane cosmology refers to several theories in particle physics and cosmology related to string theory, superstring theory and M-theory. The central idea
Brane_cosmology
American theoretical physicist (born 1955)
the University of Toronto. Smolin's 2006 book The Trouble with Physics criticized string theory's viability. He has made contributions to quantum gravity
Lee_Smolin
Theory in modern physics that describes gravity as an entropic force
disorder—and not a fundamental interaction. The theory, based on string theory, black hole physics, and quantum information theory, describes gravity as an emergent
Entropic_gravity
Indian physicist
theoretical physicist who specializes in string theory and black hole physics. Mathur is a professor in the Department of Physics at Ohio State University and a
Samir_D._Mathur
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
so is string theory, which posits that the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory
Quantum_mechanics
Category of theories
historical discussions, classical physics refers to pre-1900 physics, while modern physics refers to post-1900 physics, which incorporates elements of quantum
Classical_physics
Set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework
In physics, matrix string theory is a set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework. Type IIA string theory can be
Matrix_string_theory
All that exists
the universe is unknown because of the physics beyond the observed universe and the problem of knowing physics at the range infinite. To know everything
Everything
Aspect of theoretical physics
In theoretical physics, type I string theory is one of five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions. It is the only one whose strings
Type_I_string_theory
Argentine physicist (born 1968)
then obtained his Ph.D. in physics at Princeton University after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "Black holes in string theory" under the supervision
Juan_Maldacena
American physicist
quantum field theory and string theory. Stanford was awarded the 2018 New Horizons in Physics Prize by Fundamental Physics Prize Foundation for his work
Douglas_Stanford
Class of symmetries in string theory
String duality is a class of symmetries in physics that link different string theories, theories which assume that the fundamental building blocks of
String_duality
Correspondence in physics
In theoretical physics, anti-de Sitter/condensed matter theory correspondence is the program[clarification needed] to apply string theory to condensed
AdS/CMT_correspondence
Condensed matter physics model involving only closed loops
In condensed matter physics, a string-net is an extended object whose collective behavior has been proposed as a physical mechanism for topological order
String-net_liquid
Hypothetical faster-than-light particle
physics, including the Ginzburg–Landau and BCS theories of superconductivity. Another example of a tachyonic field is the tachyon of bosonic string theory
Tachyon
British physicist
British physicist and a pioneer of string theory. He is a professor of theoretical physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at Queen Mary University
Michael_Green_(physicist)
unsolved problems grouped into broad areas of physics. Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning that existing theories
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
Italian theoretical physicist
physicist who works in the field of elementary particle physics, quantum field theory and string theory. Di Vecchia graduated from the University of Rome
Paolo_Di_Vecchia
Speculative feature of the early universe
Sarangi, Saswat; Tye, S.-H.Henry (2002). "Cosmic string production towards the end of brane inflation". Physics Letters B. 536 (3–4): 185. arXiv:hep-th/0204074
Cosmic_string
Hypothetical elementary particle that mediates gravity
relativity. This problem is avoided in string theory, which has the graviton as a massless state of a fundamental string, but that theory has not made sufficient
Graviton
Physics developed since 1900
Modern physics is a branch of physics that developed in the early 20th century and onward or branches greatly influenced by early 20th century physics. Notable
Modern_physics
Greek theoretical physicist (born 1961)
Athens) is a Greek theoretical physicist, specialising in string theory, particle physics, and cosmology. He has an international reputation for his
Nikolaos_Mavromatos
American theoretical physicist
who is a professor of physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research spans cosmology, particle physics, and string theory. He has made significant
Gary_Shiu
Italian physicist (born 1951)
included mathematical physics, particle physics, and string theory. Nappi obtained the Diploma della Scuola di Perfezionamento in physics from the University
Chiara_Nappi
American particle physicist and string theorist
1941) is an American theoretical physicist and string theorist. He shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics with Frank Wilczek and Hugh David Politzer "for
David_Gross
Branch of applied mathematics
Mathematical physics is the development of mathematical methods for use in physics and their applications. A broader definition would include the development
Mathematical_physics
Stanford University research institute
Models of particle physics and cosmology, and on the nature and applications of our basic frameworks (quantum field theory and string theory) for attacking
Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics
Stanford_Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics
Subfield of astronomy
including string cosmology and astroparticle physics. Astronomy is an ancient science, long separated from the study of terrestrial physics. In the Aristotelian
Astrophysics
Venezuelan theoretical physicist (born 1959)
works have contributed to a greater understanding of the low energy string physics, as well as various stringy symmetries. In particular, the important
Anamaría_Font
Scientific subjects
physics, and molecular physics; optics and acoustics; condensed matter physics; high-energy particle physics and nuclear physics; and chaos theory and
Branches_of_physics
Combinatorial Physics: a practical introduction, G. Duchamp, P. Blasiak, A. Horzela, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon Discrete and Combinatorial Physics Bit-String Physics:
Combinatorics_and_physics
Japanese-American nobel-winning physicist
theoretical physics, Nambu was the originator of the theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking, a concept that revolutionized particle physics. He was also
Yoichiro_Nambu
Point with minimum wave amplitude
has minimum amplitude. For instance, in a vibrating guitar string, the ends of the string are nodes. By changing the position of the end node through
Node_(physics)
1999 book by Brian Greene
the two great pillars of modern physics, general relativity and quantum mechanics, and how they might be united by string theory. It was a finalist for
The_Elegant_Universe
Subatomic particle having no substructure
sparticles will be detected by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. String theory is a model of physics whereby all "particles" that make up matter are composed
Elementary_particle
Theory in physics
Jean-Loup; Neveu, André (1982). "Dual string spectrum in Polyakov's quantization (II). Mode separation". Nuclear Physics B. 209 (1): 125–145. Bibcode:1982NuPhB
Non-critical_string_theory
Compact astronomical body
affects the motion of other matter. This formed the basis for black hole physics. Only a few months after Einstein published the field equations describing
Black_hole
Modern theory of gravitation that combines supersymmetry and general relativity
were related by "string dualities", some of which relate weak string-coupling - perturbative - physics in one model with strong string-coupling - non-perturbative
Supergravity
Research center at the University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics (BCTP) is a research center for theoretical particle physics, cosmology, string theory and quantum gravity at the
Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics
Berkeley_Center_for_Theoretical_Physics
Flexible structure made from fibers twisted together
of a string in physics is a one-dimensional extended entity. Biggest ball of twine Cord (sewing) Kite Quipu Rope Stampede string – a long string usually
String
string theory topics. Strings Nambu–Goto action Polyakov action Bosonic string theory Superstring theory Type I string Type II string Type IIA string
List_of_string_theory_topics
Indian physicist (born 1956)
His main area of work is string theory. He was among the first recipients of the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics "for opening the path to the
Ashoke_Sen
Influence that can change motion of an object
In physics, a force is an action that can cause an object to change its velocity or its shape, or to resist other forces, or to cause changes of pressure
Force
Overview of and topical guide to physics
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to physics: Physics – natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion
Outline_of_physics
Theory of gravitation as curved spacetime
ISBN 978-0-521-45506-0 Schwarz, John H. (2007), "String Theory: Progress and Problems", Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, 170: 214–226, arXiv:hep-th/0702219
General_relativity
Stretch rule String-net String-net liquid String (physics) String background String cosmology String duality String frame and Einstein frame String resonance
Index_of_physics_articles_(S)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up string theory in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. String theory is a branch of theoretical physics. String theory may also refer to: Concatenation
String theory (disambiguation)
String_theory_(disambiguation)
American string theory and cosmologist
an American theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and string theorist. She is a professor of physics at Stanford University and director of the Modern Inflationary
Eva_Silverstein
Quantum mechanical model based on mathematical matrices
Seiberg, Nathan; Witten, Edward (1999). "String Theory and Noncommutative Geometry". Journal of High Energy Physics. 1999 (9): 032. arXiv:hep-th/9908142.
Matrix_theory_(physics)
American theoretical physicist
particle physics, and theories for physics beyond the Standard Model. In recent years he has been a leader in string phenomenology. Kane has been with
Gordon_L._Kane
Physics concept of subatomic structure
In string theory, a heterotic string is a closed string (or loop) which is a hybrid ('heterotic') of a superstring and a bosonic string. There are two
Heterotic_string_theory
1975 book by Fritjof Capra
The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism is a 1975 book by physicist Fritjof Capra. A bestseller
The_Tao_of_Physics
In theoretical physics, little string theory is a non-gravitational non-local theory in six spacetime dimensions that can be obtained as an effective theory
Little_string_theory
Class of musical instruments with vibrating strings
published in collaboration with the Guild of American Luthiers. The physics of the bowed string Instruments in Depth: The Viola, an online feature presented
String_instrument
Type of wave
A vibration in a string is a wave. Initial disturbance (such as plucking or striking) causes a vibrating string to produce a sound with constant frequency
String_vibration
Unified field theory
In physics, Kaluza–Klein theory (KK theory) is an attempt at creating a unified field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism based on the idea of
Kaluza–Klein_theory
American theoretical physicist
American theoretical physicist, best known for his work in string theory and mathematical physics. Douglas was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the son of
Michael_R._Douglas
applications in enumerative geometry, random matrix theory, mathematical physics, string theory, knot theory. The topological recursion is a construction in
Topological_recursion
State of matter
academic field of plasma science or plasma physics, including several sub-disciplines such as space plasma physics. Plasmas can appear in nature in various
Plasma_(physics)
Historical development of physics
Physics is a branch of science in which the primary objects of study are matter and energy. These topics were discussed across many cultures in ancient
History_of_physics
Quantum description of black holes
are advanced as the ultimate building blocks of matter and light. Under string theory, strings are bundles of energy vibrating in complex ways in both
Fuzzball_(string_theory)
American physicist
who works on string theory. He is a professor at Stanford University and former director of the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics. His brother
Stephen_Shenker
Phenomenon in quantum chromodynamics
separated quark is not clear. Lund string model Gluon field strength tensor Asymptotic freedom Beta function (physics) Yang–Mills existence and mass gap
Color_confinement
Temperature at which the partition function of a statistical-mechanical system diverges
Hagedorn transition and the number of degrees of freedom of string theory". Nuclear Physics B. 310 (2): 291. Bibcode:1988NuPhB.310..291A. doi:10
Hagedorn_temperature
Process in particle physics
Tachyon condensation is a process in particle physics in which a system can lower its potential energy by spontaneously producing particles. The end result
Tachyon_condensation
Research center at Stony Brook University
the institute include: quantum field theory, string theory, conformal field theory, mathematical physics and statistical mechanics. The YITP is situated
C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics
C._N._Yang_Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics
Branch of string theory
In theoretical physics, F-theory is a branch of string theory developed by Iranian-American physicist Cumrun Vafa. The new vacua described by F-theory
F-theory
STRING PHYSICS
STRING PHYSICS
Female
English
English name derived from the season name, "spring," (Mar. 21 thru Jun. 21), derived from the verb spring, "to burst forth," from Proto-Indo-European *sprengh-, SPRING means "rapid movement."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English strong, strang ‘strong’, generally a nickname for a strong man but perhaps sometimes applied ironically to a weakling.French : translation of Trahand, a metonymic occupational name for a silkworker who drew out the thread from the cocoons (see Trahan).Translation of Ashkenazic Jewish Stark.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Spring.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Bengali, British, Christian, English, Indian
Springtime; Spring Season; Rapid Movement
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Serena, SARINA means "serene, tranquil."
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Strong
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of strings or bow strings, from Middle English streng ‘string’, ‘cord’.
Female
English
English variant spelling of Latin Serena, SERINA means "serene, tranquil."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of string or bow strings, from an agent derivative of Middle English streng ‘string’. In Yorkshire, where it is still particularly common, Redmonds argues that the surname may have been connected with iron working, a stringer having operated some form of specialist hearth.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Strong; Caring
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Sining
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Powerful
Boy/Male
British, English
Spike of Grain
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps be a nickname from Middle English daring ‘trembling’, ‘crouching or transfixed with fear’.
Female
Romanian
Feminine form of Romanian Sorin, SORINA means "sun."
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from Middle High German hærinc ‘herring’, German Hering, a nickname for someone supposedly resembling a herring or a metonymic occupational name for a fish seller. In some cases the Jewish surname is ornamental.English : variant spelling of Herring.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. Early examples, as for example William Spring (Yorkshire 1280), all point to a personal name or nickname, perhaps going back to an Old English byname derived from the verb springan ‘to jump or leap’ (see Springer 1). Alternatively, it could be a topographic name from Middle English spring ‘young wood’, ‘spring’. Compare Springer. Reaney derives the surname from the word denoting the season, although the word is not attested in this sense until the 16th century, the usual Middle English word being lenten. Compare Lenz. The surname has also been established in Ireland (County Kerry) for several centuries.German : from Middle High German sprinc, Middle Low German sprink ‘spring’, ‘well’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or well, or habitational name from Springe near Hannover.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Springer.John Spring emigrated from England and settled in Watertown, MA, in 1634.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Oxfordshire and West Sussex named Goring, from Old English GÄringas ‘people of GÄra’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element gÄr ‘spear’.German (Göring) : see Goering.
Girl/Female
Indian
Lively, Entertainer, From a stream or a Spring, The Spring season, The Spring season
STRING PHYSICS
STRING PHYSICS
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, Jamaican
Sunny Day; Shining One; Bright Like Daytime; Bright Nobility; Modern
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Chadwick.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Sweet
Girl/Female
Indian
Blue lotus
Girl/Female
Biblical
One chosen or set apart.
Female
Russian
(КатÑ) Variant spelling of Russian Katya, KATIA means "pure."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Star, Noble
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of God; Special
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
Combination of Richard and Rachelle; Powerful Ruler; Brave One
Female
Dutch
, Jehovah's gift (or grace).
STRING PHYSICS
STRING PHYSICS
STRING PHYSICS
STRING PHYSICS
STRING PHYSICS
superl.
Having passive physical power; having ability to bear or endure; firm; hale; sound; robust; as, a strong constitution; strong health.
imp.
of String
superl.
Solid; nourishing; as, strong meat.
v. t.
To deprive of strings; to strip the strings from; as, to string beans. See String, n., 9.
a.
Strong.
superl.
Ardent; eager; zealous; earnestly engaged; as, a strong partisan; a strong Whig or Tory.
superl.
Well established; firm; not easily overthrown or altered; as, a strong custom; a strong belief.
n.
A small cord, a line, a twine, or a slender strip of leather, or other substance, used for binding together, fastening, or tying things; a cord, larger than a thread and smaller than a rope; as, a shoe string; a bonnet string; a silken string.
superl.
Adapted to make a deep or effectual impression on the mind or imagination; striking or superior of the kind; powerful; forcible; cogent; as, a strong argument; strong reasons; strong evidence; a strong example; strong language.
superl.
Having great military or naval force; powerful; as, a strong army or fleet; a nation strong at sea.
v. t.
To put on a string; to file; as, to string beads.
p. p.
of String
superl.
Affecting any sense powerfully; as, strong light, colors, etc.; a strong flavor of onions; a strong scent.
superl.
Having virtues of great efficacy; or, having a particular quality in a great degree; as, a strong powder or tincture; a strong decoction; strong tea or coffee.
superl.
Moving with rapidity or force; violent; forcible; impetuous; as, a strong current of water or wind; the wind was strong from the northeast; a strong tide.
v. t.
To furnish with strings; as, to string a violin.
n.
A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged; a succession; a concatenation; a chain; as, a string of shells or beads; a string of dried apples; a string of houses; a string of arguments.
a.
Consisting of strings, or small threads; fibrous; filamentous; as, a stringy root.