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Speculative feature of the early universe
quantum field theory and string theory models of the early universe. The prototypical example of a field theory with cosmic strings is the Abelian Higgs
Cosmic_string
Condition in which spacetime itself breaks down
magnetic monopole 1-dimensional singularity: cosmic string 2-dimensional singularity: domain wall Fuzzball (string theory) Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems
Gravitational_singularity
Theory of subatomic structure
plausible mechanism for cosmic inflation. While there has been progress toward these goals, it is not known to what extent string theory describes the real
String_theory
10th episode of the 4th season of Star Trek: The Next Generation
two-dimensional creatures are heading for a cosmic string, with the Enterprise in tow, and that once they reach the string the ship will be torn apart. Realizing
The_Loss
Collection of possible string theory vacua
landscape", JHEP 03, 002 (2018), arXiv:1712.01399 . L. Susskind, The cosmic landscape: string theory and the illusion of intelligent design (Little, Brown, 2005)
String_theory_landscape
2024 video game
who is paired up with Yo-Yo, a yo-yo that has been given life by a cosmic string. The main Story Mode is split up into several levels across various
Penny's_Big_Breakaway
Hypothetical physical entity
distinguishes the string from one with the opposite orientation. By contrast, an unoriented string is one with no such arrow on it. Brane Cosmic strings D-brane
String_(physics)
Theoretical (d–1)-dimensional singularity
would be detectable by LIGO and similar experiments. Topological defect Cosmic string Membrane (M-theory) Gravitational singularity Jaeckel, Joerg; Khoze
Domain_wall_(string_theory)
Natural physical entity in space
Dark nebulae Molecular cloud Bok globule Proplyd H I region Cosmic scale CMB Cosmic string (hypothet.) Dark matter MACHO WIMP Domain wall (hypothet.) Dust
Astronomical_object
Extended physical object in string theory
Look up brane in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In string theory and related theories (such as supergravity), a brane is a physical object that generalizes
Brane
Flexible structure made from fibers twisted together
uses of the term, including strings in computer science, cosmic strings, and string theory. String, along with twine and other cordage, was used in prehistoric
String
Change in wavelength of light
(K) radiation from the Big Bang has redshifted far down to become the 3 K cosmic microwave background. Subtler redshifts are seen in the spectroscopic observations
Redshift
Trace radiation from the early universe
The cosmic microwave background (CMB, CMBR), or relic radiation, is microwave radiation that fills all space in the observable universe. With a standard
Cosmic_microwave_background
Scientific field of study
confirmed by the success of Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the discovery of the cosmic microwave background in 1964. The Big Bang model rests on two theoretical
Physics
American sci-fi television series
pressed for time to reach the nearest suitable cosmic string, allows her to leave. The Salvare reaches the string and establishes a large wormhole to Earth
Another_Life_(2019_TV_series)
Branch of physics that studies mathematical models of the universe
Henry; Wasserman, Ira; Wyman, Mark (2003). "Observational constraints on cosmic string production during brane inflation". Physical Review D. 68 (2) 023506
Physical_cosmology
Theory of strings with supersymmetry
is a shorthand for supersymmetric string theory because unlike bosonic string theory, it is the version of string theory that accounts for both fermions
Superstring_theory
Immense galaxy filament
of super-galactic clusters. Astronomy portal Big Ring CMB cold spot Cosmic string Giant Arc Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall Large-scale structure
CfA2_Great_Wall
The history of string theory spans several decades of intense research including two superstring revolutions. Through the combined efforts of many researchers
History_of_string_theory
Tutorial on Links between Cosmic String Theory and Superstring Theory” (2005), which discusses connections between cosmic strings and superstring theory
Mahbubul_Alam_Majumdar
Hypothetical topological feature of spacetime
a negative mass cosmic string had appeared around the time of the Big Bang, it could have been inflated to macroscopic size by cosmic inflation. Lorentzian
Wormhole
Quantum description of black holes
are advanced as the ultimate building blocks of matter and light. Under string theory, strings are bundles of energy vibrating in complex ways in both
Fuzzball_(string_theory)
Collapsed core of a massive star
Future gravitational wave signals with next generation detectors like Cosmic Explorer can impose further constraints. When nuclear physicists are trying
Neutron_star
Region in space
based on cosmic defects have been proposed, such as the thawing of a cosmic string loop. A controversial claim by Laura Mersini-Houghton is that the cold
CMB_cold_spot
Book by Leonard Susskind
The Cosmic Landscape is a non-fiction popular science book on the anthropic principle and string theory landscape. It is written by theoretical physicist
The_Cosmic_Landscape
a hypothetical circular cosmic string loop stabilized by the angular momentum of the charge and current trapped on the string. Vortons were coined by
Vorton
26-dimensional string theory
Bosonic string theory is the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s. It is so called because it contains only bosons in the spectrum
Bosonic_string_theory
Theories in particle physics and cosmology
refers to several theories in particle physics and cosmology related to string theory, superstring theory and M-theory. The central idea is that the visible
Brane_cosmology
Theory of rapid universe expansion
In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation, cosmological inflation, or just inflation, is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the very early universe
Cosmic_inflation
Symmetry breaking through the vacuum state
Jonathan; Sakellariadou, Mairi (24 November 2003). "How generic is cosmic string formation in supersymmetric grand unified theories". Physical Review
Spontaneous_symmetry_breaking
1994 novel by Stephen Baxter
universe is doomed, but the Xeelee create a 'Ring', an escape hatch. A cosmic string is made into a loop and creates the phenomenon of the Great Attractor
Ring_(Baxter_novel)
Mathematical concept
In string theory, a worldsheet is a two-dimensional manifold which describes the embedding of a string in spacetime. The term was coined by Leonard Susskind
Worldsheet
Set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework
physics, matrix string theory is a set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework. Type IIA string theory can be shown
Matrix_string_theory
Framework of superstring theory
theory. Edward Witten first conjectured the existence of such a theory at a string theory conference at the University of Southern California in 1995. Witten's
M-theory
Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum
Neutron stars EMRI Continuous Rotating neutron star Burst Supernova or from unknown sources Hypothesis Colliding cosmic string and other unknown sources
Speed_of_light
Aspect of theoretical physics
physics, type II string theory is a unified term that includes both type IIA strings and type IIB strings theories. Type II string theory accounts for
Type_II_string_theory
Aspect of relativity in physics
"slow-roll" cosmic inflation in the early universe predicts primordial gravitational waves that would impact the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background
Gravitational_wave
Candidate "Theory of Everything"
In the 1980s, a new mathematical model of theoretical physics, called string theory, emerged. It showed how all the different subatomic particles known
Introduction_to_M-theory
Hypothetical vacuum, less stable than true vacuum
Asieh; Rostami, Tahereh (2020). "Vacuum decay in the presence of a cosmic string". Physical Review D. 101 (10) 104036. arXiv:2002.04856. Bibcode:2020PhRvD
False_vacuum
Gravitational wave observatory site
is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect cosmic gravitational waves. Prior to LIGO, all data about the universe had come
LIGO
Astrophysical phenomenon
can trigger the formation of new stars. Supernovae are a major source of cosmic rays. They might also produce gravitational waves. The first supernovae
Supernova
Physics concept of subatomic structure
In string theory, a heterotic string is a closed string (or loop) which is a hybrid ('heterotic') of a superstring and a bosonic string. There are two
Heterotic_string_theory
Theory of gravitation as curved spacetime
universe, including the signature of certain types of hypothetical cosmic string. In February 2016, the Advanced LIGO team announced that they had detected
General_relativity
engages their broken warp drive, in which Dandy then pulls on a wayward cosmic string and brings them to the planet by coincidence. Dandy and Meow set foot
List_of_Space_Dandy_episodes
In physics and geometry: conjectured relation between pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds
geometrically but are nevertheless equivalent when employed as extra dimensions of string theory. Early cases of mirror symmetry were discovered by physicists. Mathematicians
Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Mirror_symmetry_(string_theory)
Gravitational-wave observation
universe, a collision of dark giants sheds light on an invisible process of cosmic growth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2020
GW190521
Chinese space program
understand dark matter, the nature of energy, the formation of black holes, and cosmic inflation, Gravitational waves can transmit information that electromagnetic
Taiji_program
Duality between theories of gravity on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories
(AdS) that are used in theories of quantum gravity, formulated in terms of string theory or M-theory. On the other side of the correspondence are conformal
AdS/CFT_correspondence
Comparison of a wide range of lengths
m (1 zm and 10 zm). 2 zm – the upper bound for the width of a cosmic string in string theory.[citation needed] 2 zm – radius of effective cross section
Orders_of_magnitude_(length)
Concept in physical models
created in the early universe, stabilized by negative-mass loops of cosmic string. Stephen Hawking has argued that negative energy is a necessary condition
Negative_mass
Branch of string theory
of string theory developed by Iranian-American physicist Cumrun Vafa. The new vacua described by F-theory were discovered by Vafa and allowed string theorists
F-theory
Type of stellar collision
supernova-remnant-like bubble holding a lethal dose of cosmic rays. If the Earth were to be engulfed by the remnant, these cosmic rays would destroy the ozone layer, exposing
Neutron_star_merger
Quantum mechanical model based on mathematical matrices
considered the worldvolume theory of a large number of D0-branes in Type IIA string theory. In geometry, it is often useful to introduce coordinates. For example
Matrix_theory_(physics)
Overview of and topical guide to physics
and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth (such as the cosmic background radiation). Astrodynamics – application of ballistics and celestial
Outline_of_physics
Extension of quantum field theory to curved spacetime
primordial density perturbation spectrum arising in different models of cosmic inflation. These predictions are calculated using the Bunch–Davies vacuum
Quantum field theory in curved spacetime
Quantum_field_theory_in_curved_spacetime
Precursor physical model to string theory and quantum chromodynamics
coupling. Applied to the strong interaction, it led to the development of string theory. S-matrix theory was largely abandoned by physicists in the 1970s
S-matrix_theory
Correspondence between de Sitter space and conformal field theory
In string theory, the de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence, shortened to dS/CFT correspondence, is a de Sitter space analogue of the anti-de
DS/CFT_correspondence
Theory in theoretical physics
In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a version of string theory. Topological string theory appeared in papers by theoretical physicists
Topological_string_theory
Aspect of theoretical physics
Twistor string theory is an equivalence between N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory and the perturbative topological B model string theory in twistor
Twistor_string_theory
Gravitational-wave event detected in 2023
possible that the signal originates from another type of system, such as cosmic strings, although it is considered unlikely. Conover, Emily (July 13, 2025)
GW231123
Extended objects found in string theory
In string theory, D-branes, short for Dirichlet membrane, are a class of extended objects upon which open strings can end with Dirichlet boundary conditions
D-brane
Japanese underground gravitational wave detector
at a distance of up to ~150 Mpc. KAGRA is operated by the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR) of the University of Tokyo, the High Energy Accelerator
Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector
Kamioka_Gravitational_Wave_Detector
Correspondence between a conformal and superconformal theory
String theory Fundamental objects String Cosmic string Brane D-brane Perturbative theory Bosonic Superstring (Type I, Type II, Heterotic) Non-perturbative
AGT_correspondence
Astronomical object with two images
rotating supermassive compact object" (R. E. Schild). Cloverleaf quasar Cosmic string Gravitational lens Hypothetical astronomical object "Seeing double"
Twin_Quasar
Theoretical Physics
String theory Fundamental objects String Cosmic string Brane D-brane Perturbative theory Bosonic Superstring (Type I, Type II, Heterotic) Non-perturbative
Ryu–Takayanagi_conjecture
Formalism in string theory
String field theory (SFT) is a formalism in string theory in which the dynamics of relativistic strings is reformulated in the language of quantum field
String_field_theory
Model in string theory
dual resonance model arose during the early investigation (1968–1973) of string theory as an S-matrix theory of the strong interaction. The dual resonance
Dual_resonance_model
American guitarist
Guitars on track 2 Guitarists 4 the Kids (2006) - Guitar JRZ System - Cosmic String Theory (2008) - Guitar "Biography". neilzaza.com. Retrieved 10 November
Neil_Zaza
Black hole solution in 2+1 dimensional topological gravity
rotating BTZ black hole admits closed timelike curves.[citation needed] Cosmic string MTZ black hole AdS black hole Notes Karakasis, Thanasis; Papantonopoulos
BTZ_black_hole
Topics referred to by the same term
hypertrophy pyloric stenosis Cosmic string, a hypothetical 1-dimensional (spatially) topological defect in various fields Dirac string, a fictitious one-dimensional
String_(disambiguation)
Proposed ground-based gravitational wave observatory
Cosmic Explorer (CE) is a proposed next-generation ground-based gravitational wave observatory. It will consist of two L-shaped interferometers, similar
Cosmic Explorer (gravitational wave observatory)
Cosmic_Explorer_(gravitational_wave_observatory)
2015 detection made by LIGO interferometers
its predictions of space-time distortion in the context of large scale cosmic events (known as strong field tests). It was heralded as inaugurating a
First observation of gravitational waves
First_observation_of_gravitational_waves
Gravitational wave signal detected in 2017
astrophysical event in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves—our cosmic messengers. — David Reitze, LIGO executive director The observations were
GW170817
Aspect of theoretical physics
In theoretical physics, type I string theory is one of five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions. It is the only one whose strings
Type_I_string_theory
Proposed gravitational wave detector
gravitational-wave detectors, which includes Einstein Telescope and proposed Cosmic Explorer in the US, is to significantly increase the arm length and laser
Einstein_Telescope
Spanish-American astrophysicist
signatures of cosmic string networks. He assessed the accessibility of the stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by cosmic strings to current
Xavier_Siemens
Device used in gravitational wave observatories
Neutron stars EMRI Continuous Rotating neutron star Burst Supernova or from unknown sources Hypothesis Colliding cosmic string and other unknown sources
Weber_bar
Branch of string theory
String phenomenology is a branch of theoretical physics that uses tools from mathematics and computer science to study the implications of string theory
String_phenomenology
American theoretical physicist (born 1940)
Susskind is the author of several popular science books. The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design is Susskind's first
Leonard_Susskind
Mathematics concept
phenomenon called mirror symmetry first observed by physicists studying string theory. In an address to the 1994 International Congress of Mathematicians
Homological_mirror_symmetry
1978 studio album by Jean-Luc Ponty
Cosmic Messenger is an album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty, released in 1978. All songs by Jean-Luc Ponty. "Cosmic Messenger" – 4:38 "The
Cosmic_Messenger
Equivalence of two physical theories
examples of S-duality in string theory. The existence of these string dualities implies that seemingly different formulations of string theory are actually
S-duality
Invariant action in bosonic string theory
invariant action in bosonic string theory, and is also used in other theories that investigate string-like objects (for example, cosmic strings). It is the starting
Nambu–Goto_action
1996 single by Jamiroquai
from Albumism wrote, "Replete with synth and string-blessed rhythms, the propulsive, disco-tinged "Cosmic Girl" finds Jay Kay serenading an irresistible
Cosmic_Girl_(song)
Study of the origin of the universe (structure and evolution)
S2CID 4412370. Pogosian, L.; et al. (2003). "Observational constraints on cosmic string production during brane inflation". Physical Review D. 68 (2) 023506
Observational_cosmology
Branch of string theory
String cosmology is a relatively new field that tries to apply equations of string theory to solve the questions of early cosmology. A related area of
String_cosmology
Period in the evolution of the early universe
Sazhina, O. S.; et al. (May 2008). "Cosmic microwave background anisotropy induced by a moving straight cosmic string". Journal of Experimental and Theoretical
Photon_epoch
2004 novel by Ken MacLeod
in the Hard Rapture and are living in a post scarcity society (with cosmic string weapons far beyond those of other groups). Each side is as surprised
Newton's_Wake:_A_Space_Opera
Materials which exhibit ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and/or ferroelasticity
In particular, a proposed mechanism for cosmic-string formation has been verified, and aspects of cosmic string evolution are being explored through observation
Multiferroics
International physics organization
Neutron stars EMRI Continuous Rotating neutron star Burst Supernova or from unknown sources Hypothesis Colliding cosmic string and other unknown sources
LIGO_Scientific_Collaboration
Effective mass of a binary system
Neutron stars EMRI Continuous Rotating neutron star Burst Supernova or from unknown sources Hypothesis Colliding cosmic string and other unknown sources
Chirp_mass
Concept in string theory
previously indistinguishable. They also play a crucial role in closed type IIA string theory. They are named after Mikhail Gromov and Edward Witten. The rigorous
Gromov–Witten_invariant
American science fiction author and astrophysicist
still exist in the present day if they were wrapped in a negative-mass cosmic string. Such wormholes could potentially be detected by gravitational lensing
Gregory_Benford
Radio telescope array
Neutron stars EMRI Continuous Rotating neutron star Burst Supernova or from unknown sources Hypothesis Colliding cosmic string and other unknown sources
Deep_Synoptic_Array
2015 European Space Agency spacecraft
Neutron stars EMRI Continuous Rotating neutron star Burst Supernova or from unknown sources Hypothesis Colliding cosmic string and other unknown sources
LISA_Pathfinder
Discontinuous change of a quantity in algebraic geometry or string theory
In algebraic geometry and string theory, the phenomenon of wall-crossing describes the discontinuous change of a certain quantity, such as an integer geometric
Wall-crossing
Modern theory of gravitation that combines supersymmetry and general relativity
obligatory gauge symmetry in type I and heterotic string theories, and obtained in type II string theory by compactification on certain Calabi–Yau manifolds
Supergravity
Gravitational-wave astronomy technique
could generate the waves, such as cosmic strings, which may have formed early in the history of the universe. When cosmic strings interact, they can form
Pulsar_timing_array
Gravitational wave
Neutron stars EMRI Continuous Rotating neutron star Burst Supernova or from unknown sources Hypothesis Colliding cosmic string and other unknown sources
GW230529
1973 studio album by Michael Martin Murphey
Cosmic Cowboy Souvenir is the second album by American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey. According to AllMusic, this album established Murphey
Cosmic_Cowboy_Souvenir
COSMIC STRING
COSMIC STRING
Boy/Male
Australian, Romanian
Praise
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Greek Kosmos, COSMIN means "order, beauty."
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Greek, Italian
Order; From Cosmos; Beauty
Boy/Male
Irish
Charioteer.
Boy/Male
Greek
From 'kosmos' meaning order. St Cosmas, patron saint of physicians, and his twin brother St...
Boy/Male
Hindu
Cosmic serpent
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Cosimo, COSIMA means "order, beauty."
Male
Romanian
Pet form of Romanian Constantin, COSTICA means "steadfast."
Boy/Male
Indian
Sun Cosmic Ray
Male
Romanian
Contracted form of Romanian Constantin, COSTIN means "steadfast."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Shesh, The cosmic serpent
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Cosmo, COSIMO means "order, beauty."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fanindra | பநிஂதà¯à®°
The cosmic serpent Shesh
Fanindra | பநிஂதà¯à®°
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dharanidhar | தரநீதர
Shesh, The cosmic serpent
Dharanidhar | தரநீதர
Male
French
French form of Latin Cosmo, COSME means "order, beauty."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sheshrao | ஷேஷà¯à®°à®¾à®“Â
Cosmic serpent
Sheshrao | ஷேஷà¯à®°à®¾à®“Â
Female
Romanian
Feminine form of Romanian Cosmin, COSMINA means "order, beauty."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Born of cosmic unity
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cosmic serpent
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Telugu
Cosmic Serpent
COSMIC STRING
COSMIC STRING
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sight
Girl/Female
Latin American
Feminine of Darius; a Persian royal name.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Huge, Broad, Great
Surname or Lastname
English
English : reduced form of Betteridge.
Male
Greek
(Βασίλης) Contracted form of Greek Vasilios, VASILIS means "king."
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Hears the Celestial Music
Girl/Female
Indian
Profitable, Beneficial
Boy/Male
Hindu
Good qualities
Boy/Male
Indian
Brother of Krishna.
Boy/Male
Hindu
COSMIC STRING
COSMIC STRING
COSMIC STRING
COSMIC STRING
COSMIC STRING
a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, cadmium; as, cadmic sulphide.
a.
Alt. of Cosmical
n.
A surface decoration made by inlaying in patterns small pieces of variously colored glass, stone, or other material; -- called also mosaic work.
a.
Of or relating to algebra; as, cossic numbers, or the cossic art.
a.
Having the form of, or living in, a cyst; as, the cystic entozoa.
a.
Of or pertaining to cheese; as, caseic acid.
a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; as, osmic oxide.
n.
A picture or design made in mosaic; an article decorated in mosaic.
a.
Of or pertaining to Moses, the leader of the Israelites, or established through his agency; as, the Mosaic law, rites, or institutions.
a.
See Cystic.
a.
Comic, farcical.
a.
Characteristic of the cosmos or universe; inconceivably great; vast; as, cosmic speed.
a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, ants; as, formic acid; in an extended sense, pertaining to, or derived from, formic acid; as, formic ether.
v. t.
To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step; -- often used reflexively; as, to commit one's self to a certain course.
a.
Of or pertaining to the style of work called mosaic; formed by uniting pieces of different colors; variegated; tessellated; also, composed of various materials or ingredients.
a.
Containing cysts; cystose; as, cystic sarcoma.
a.
Of or pertaining to colic; affecting the bowels.
n.
A conic section.
a.
Of or pertaining to the colon; as, the colic arteries.
n.
Nomic spelling.