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STRING DUALITY

  • String theory
  • Theory of subatomic structure

    Two theories related by a duality need not be string theories. For example, Montonen–Olive duality is an example of an S-duality relationship between quantum

    String theory

    String_theory

  • String duality
  • Class of symmetries in string theory

    String duality is a class of symmetries in physics that link different string theories, theories which assume that the fundamental building blocks of

    String duality

    String_duality

  • S-duality
  • Equivalence of two physical theories

    In theoretical physics, S-duality (short for strong–weak duality, or Sen duality) is an equivalence of two physical theories, which may be either quantum

    S-duality

    S-duality

  • T-duality
  • Equivalence of two physical theories

    physics, T-duality (short for target-space duality) is an equivalence of two physical theories, which may be either quantum field theories or string theories

    T-duality

    T-duality

  • Heterotic string theory
  • Physics concept of subatomic structure

    I string theory — a theory that also contains open strings; this relation is called S-duality. The HO and HE theories are also related by T-duality. Because

    Heterotic string theory

    Heterotic_string_theory

  • History of string theory
  • unified, as long hoped, by new equivalences. These are known as S-duality, T-duality, U-duality, mirror symmetry, and conifold transitions. The different theories

    History of string theory

    History_of_string_theory

  • M-theory
  • Framework of superstring theory

    called S-duality and T-duality. Witten's conjecture was based in part on the existence of these dualities and in part on the relationship of the string theories

    M-theory

    M-theory

  • AdS/CFT correspondence
  • Duality between theories of gravity on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories

    field theories. Much of the usefulness of the duality results from the fact that it is a strong–weak duality: when the fields of the quantum field theory

    AdS/CFT correspondence

    AdS/CFT_correspondence

  • Duality
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    of dualities § Physics Mirror symmetry (string theory) Montonen–Olive duality Mysterious duality String duality, a class of symmetries S-duality T-duality

    Duality

    Duality

  • Holographic principle
  • Principle in theoretical physics

    sometimes called Maldacena duality named after the Argentinian physicist Juan Maldacena (after ref.) or gauge/gravity duality, is a conjectured relationship

    Holographic principle

    Holographic_principle

  • Mirror symmetry (string theory)
  • In physics and geometry: conjectured relation between pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds

    Other dualities that arise in string theory are S-duality, T-duality, and the AdS/CFT correspondence. For an accessible introduction to string theory

    Mirror symmetry (string theory)

    Mirror_symmetry_(string_theory)

  • K3 surface
  • Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0

    Severi (1909). Aspinwall, Paul (1996), "K3 surfaces and string duality", Fields, strings and duality (Boulder, CO, 1996), World Scientific, pp. 421–540,

    K3 surface

    K3 surface

    K3_surface

  • Montonen–Olive duality
  • Strong-weak duality in supersymmetric theories of theoretical physics

    Montonen–Olive duality or electric–magnetic duality is the oldest known example of strong–weak duality or S-duality according to current terminology. It

    Montonen–Olive duality

    Montonen–Olive_duality

  • U-duality
  • Conjectured duality combining S-duality and T-duality

    In physics, U-duality (short for unified duality) is a symmetry of string theory or M-theory combining S-duality and T-duality transformations. The term

    U-duality

    U-duality

  • List of string theory topics
  • formalism String theory landscape History of string theory First superstring revolution Second superstring revolution T-duality S-duality U-duality Montonen–Olive

    List of string theory topics

    List_of_string_theory_topics

  • Type II string theory
  • Aspect of theoretical physics

    realized that type IIA string theory is related to type IIB string theory by T-duality. Superstring theory Type I string Heterotic string Green, M.B.; Schwarz

    Type II string theory

    Type_II_string_theory

  • Superstring theory
  • Theory of strings with supersymmetry

    take form of a G2 manifold. A particular exact symmetry of string/M-theory called T-duality (which exchanges momentum modes for winding number and sends

    Superstring theory

    Superstring_theory

  • Black hole
  • Compact astronomical body

    holes without singularities. For example, the fuzzball model, based on string theory, states that black holes are actually made up of quantum microstates

    Black hole

    Black hole

    Black_hole

  • String theory landscape
  • Collection of possible string theory vacua

    In string theory, the string theory landscape (or landscape of vacua) is the collection of possible false vacua, together comprising a collective "landscape"

    String theory landscape

    String_theory_landscape

  • Supergravity
  • Modern theory of gravitation that combines supersymmetry and general relativity

    were related by "string dualities", some of which relate weak string-coupling - perturbative - physics in one model with strong string-coupling - non-perturbative

    Supergravity

    Supergravity

    Supergravity

  • Fuzzball (string theory)
  • Quantum description of black holes

    particular variant of superstring theory called Type IIB (see also String duality), which holds that strings are both "open" (double-ended entities) and

    Fuzzball (string theory)

    Fuzzball_(string_theory)

  • D-brane
  • Extended objects found in string theory

    that are required by string duality,[failed verification] leading to rapid progress in the nonperturbative understanding of string theory. Bogomol'nyi–Prasad–Sommerfield

    D-brane

    D-brane

    D-brane

  • Tachyon
  • Hypothetical faster-than-light particle

    of a tachyonic field is the tachyon of bosonic string theory. Tachyons are predicted by bosonic string theory and also the Neveu-Schwarz (NS) and NS-NS

    Tachyon

    Tachyon

  • Topological string theory
  • Theory in theoretical physics

    and so arrive at the same geometry as in the dual theory. The mirror dual of this duality is another duality, which relates open strings in the B model

    Topological string theory

    Topological_string_theory

  • String (physics)
  • Hypothetical physical entity

    In physics, a string is a physical entity postulated in string theory and related subjects. Unlike elementary particles, which are zero-dimensional or

    String (physics)

    String_(physics)

  • Calabi–Yau manifold
  • Riemannian manifold with SU(n) holonomy

    Bibcode:2004math.....10260C Greene, Brian (1997), String theory on Calabi–Yau manifolds, Fields, strings and duality (Boulder, CO, 1996), River Edge, NJ: World

    Calabi–Yau manifold

    Calabi–Yau manifold

    Calabi–Yau_manifold

  • Brane
  • Extended physical object in string theory

    Look up brane in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In string theory and related theories (such as supergravity), a brane is a physical object that generalizes

    Brane

    Brane

  • List of dualities
  • Isbell duality Jónsson–Tarski duality Lagrange duality Langlands dual Lefschetz duality Local Tate duality Opposite category Poincaré duality Twisted

    List of dualities

    List_of_dualities

  • Supersymmetry
  • Symmetry between bosons and fermions

    realistic theories. A prime example of this has been the demonstration of S-duality in four-dimensional gauge theories that interchanges particles and monopoles

    Supersymmetry

    Supersymmetry

  • Brane cosmology
  • Theories in particle physics and cosmology

    refers to several theories in particle physics and cosmology related to string theory, superstring theory and M-theory. The central idea is that the visible

    Brane cosmology

    Brane cosmology

    Brane_cosmology

  • Type I string theory
  • Aspect of theoretical physics

    In theoretical physics, type I string theory is one of five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions. It is the only one whose strings

    Type I string theory

    Type_I_string_theory

  • Shamit Kachru
  • American theoretical physicist and professor (born 1970)

    low energy supersymmetric string compactifications (see KKLT mechanism). He made notable contributions to string theory duality (with Cumrun Vafa), the

    Shamit Kachru

    Shamit_Kachru

  • Theory of everything
  • Hypothetical physical concept

    mathematics and in ordinary, strongly-coupled gauge theory due to the Gauge/String duality. In the late 1990s, it was noted that one major hurdle in this endeavor

    Theory of everything

    Theory of everything

    Theory_of_everything

  • Twelve-string guitar
  • Fretted string instrument optimized for richer sounds

    twelve-string guitar is a steel-string guitar with 12 strings in six courses, which produces a thicker, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar

    Twelve-string guitar

    Twelve-string guitar

    Twelve-string_guitar

  • F-theory
  • Branch of string theory

    superstring theory in 10 dimensions. The SL(2,Z) S-duality symmetry of the resulting type IIB string theory is manifest because it arises as the group

    F-theory

    F-theory

  • Dirac string
  • Unobservable spacetime curves needed to describe Dirac monopoles

    In physics, a Dirac string is a one-dimensional curve in space, conceived of by the physicist Paul Dirac, stretching between two hypothetical Dirac monopoles

    Dirac string

    Dirac_string

  • Bosonic string theory
  • 26-dimensional string theory

    Bosonic string theory is the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s. It is so called because it contains only bosons in the spectrum

    Bosonic string theory

    Bosonic_string_theory

  • String field theory
  • Formalism in string theory

    String field theory (SFT) is a formalism in string theory in which the dynamics of relativistic strings is reformulated in the language of quantum field

    String field theory

    String_field_theory

  • Instanton
  • Solitons in Euclidean spacetime

    calculated by Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten in "Electric – magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills

    Instanton

    Instanton

    Instanton

  • Tachyon condensation
  • Process in particle physics

    of twisted closed string tachyons, and by Simeon Hellerman and Ian Swanson, in a wider array of cases. The fate of the closed string tachyon in the 26-dimensional

    Tachyon condensation

    Tachyon_condensation

  • Worldsheet
  • Mathematical concept

    In string theory, a worldsheet is a two-dimensional manifold which describes the embedding of a string in spacetime. The term was coined by Leonard Susskind

    Worldsheet

    Worldsheet

  • Spanier–Whitehead duality
  • Spanier–Whitehead duality is a duality theory in homotopy theory, based on a geometrical idea that a topological space X may be considered as dual to its complement

    Spanier–Whitehead duality

    Spanier–Whitehead_duality

  • Introduction to M-theory
  • Candidate "Theory of Everything"

    In the 1980s, a new mathematical model of theoretical physics, called string theory, emerged. It showed how all the different subatomic particles known

    Introduction to M-theory

    Introduction_to_M-theory

  • Orbifold
  • Generalized manifold

    inversion. The study of Calabi–Yau manifolds in string theory and the duality between different models of string theory (type IIA and IIB) led to the idea of

    Orbifold

    Orbifold

    Orbifold

  • G2 (mathematics)
  • Simple Lie group; the automorphism group of the octonions

    ISSN 0002-9904, MR 0125155 Vogan, David A. Jr. (1994), "The unitary dual of G2", Inventiones Mathematicae, 116 (1): 677–791, Bibcode:1994InMat.116

    G2 (mathematics)

    G2 (mathematics)

    G2_(mathematics)

  • Glossary of string theory
  • dual resonance model An early precursor of string theory. duality A hidden connection between two different theories, such as S-duality, T-duality, U-duality

    Glossary of string theory

    Glossary_of_string_theory

  • Graviton
  • Hypothetical elementary particle that mediates gravity

    relativity. This problem is avoided in string theory, which has the graviton as a massless state of a fundamental string, but that theory has not made sufficient

    Graviton

    Graviton

  • Chern–Simons form
  • Secondary characteristic classes of 3-manifolds

    Matrix string theory Non-critical string theory Non-linear sigma model Tachyon condensation RNS formalism GS formalism String duality T-duality S-duality U-duality

    Chern–Simons form

    Chern–Simons_form

  • G2 manifold
  • Seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold

    diffeomorphism types of new examples. These manifolds are important in string theory. They break the original supersymmetry to 1/8 of the original amount

    G2 manifold

    G2_manifold

  • Matrix theory (physics)
  • Quantum mechanical model based on mathematical matrices

    considered the worldvolume theory of a large number of D0-branes in Type IIA string theory. In geometry, it is often useful to introduce coordinates. For example

    Matrix theory (physics)

    Matrix_theory_(physics)

  • Hyperkähler manifold
  • Type of Riemannian manifold

    anti-self dual Yang–Mills equations: instanton moduli spaces, monopole moduli spaces, spaces of solutions to Nigel Hitchin's self-duality equations on

    Hyperkähler manifold

    Hyperkähler_manifold

  • Barton Zwiebach
  • Peruvian theoretical physicist (b. 1954)

    Barton Zwiebach (born Barton Zwiebach Cantor, October 4, 1954) is a Peruvian string theorist and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Zwiebach

    Barton Zwiebach

    Barton Zwiebach

    Barton_Zwiebach

  • Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
  • International science award since 2012

    2012). "Biggest science prize takes web tycoon from social networks to string theory". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved

    Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics

    Breakthrough_Prize_in_Fundamental_Physics

  • Gopakumar–Vafa duality
  • Gopakumar–Vafa duality is a duality in string theory, hence a correspondence between two different theories, in this case between Chern–Simons theory and

    Gopakumar–Vafa duality

    Gopakumar–Vafa_duality

  • Swampland (physics)
  • Low energy theories not compatible with string theory

    always emerges. An example of this is T-duality, where there are two dual descriptions to understand a string theory with an internal geometry of a circle

    Swampland (physics)

    Swampland_(physics)

  • E8 (mathematics)
  • 248-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group

    can be coupled to the N = 1 supergravity in ten dimensions. E8 is the U-duality group of supergravity on an eight-torus (in its split form). One way to

    E8 (mathematics)

    E8 (mathematics)

    E8_(mathematics)

  • Paul S. Aspinwall
  • British physicist and mathematician

    North Carolina. In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker with talk (String theory and duality) at the ICM in Berlin. In 1999 he was a Sloan Fellow. as editor:

    Paul S. Aspinwall

    Paul_S._Aspinwall

  • Dual resonance model
  • Model in string theory

    a dual resonance model arose during the early investigation (1968–1973) of string theory as an S-matrix theory of the strong interaction. The dual resonance

    Dual resonance model

    Dual_resonance_model

  • Matrix string theory
  • Set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework

    physics, matrix string theory is a set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework. Type IIA string theory can be shown

    Matrix string theory

    Matrix_string_theory

  • Light front holography
  • Technique used to determine mass of hadrons

    (AdS) inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence (gauge/gravity duality) proposed for string theory. This procedure makes it possible to find analytic solutions

    Light front holography

    Light front holography

    Light_front_holography

  • Kähler manifold
  • Manifold with Riemannian, complex and symplectic structure

    {\displaystyle H^{p,q}\cong {\overline {H^{n-p,n-q}}}} . It also follows from Serre duality. A simple consequence of Hodge theory is that every odd Betti number b

    Kähler manifold

    Kähler_manifold

  • DAU (project)
  • 2019 art project by Ilya Khrzhanovsky

    from loop quantum gravity by Carlo Rovelli Integral Equation for CFT/string duality by A.A.Migdal Darboux coordinates, Yang-Yang functional, and gauge theory

    DAU (project)

    DAU_(project)

  • Ricci-flat manifold
  • Type of geometry in mathematics

    Matrix string theory Non-critical string theory Non-linear sigma model Tachyon condensation RNS formalism GS formalism String duality T-duality S-duality U-duality

    Ricci-flat manifold

    Ricci-flat_manifold

  • Vertex operator algebra
  • Algebra used in 2D conformal field theories and string theory

    that plays an important role in two-dimensional conformal field theory and string theory. In addition to physical applications, vertex operator algebras have

    Vertex operator algebra

    Vertex_operator_algebra

  • Dual photon
  • Hypothetical particle dual to the photon

    theoretical physics, the dual photon is a hypothetical elementary particle that is a dual of the photon under electric–magnetic duality which is predicted by

    Dual photon

    Dual photon

    Dual_photon

  • Anamaría Font
  • Venezuelan theoretical physicist (born 1959)

    Lüst and Fernando Quevedo titled "Strong-weak coupling duality and non-perturbative effects in string theory" had a big influence in the second superstring

    Anamaría Font

    Anamaría Font

    Anamaría_Font

  • Anomaly (physics)
  • Asymmetry of classical and quantum action

    doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.41.715. PMID 10012386. Conlon, Joseph (2016-08-19). Why String Theory? (1 ed.). CRC Press. p. 81. doi:10.1201/9781315272368. ISBN 978-1-315-27236-8

    Anomaly (physics)

    Anomaly (physics)

    Anomaly_(physics)

  • Kaluza–Klein theory
  • Unified field theory

    supported by experiments, but is a precursor to supergravity and modern string theory (in eleven-dimensional spacetime). In his 1921 article, Kaluza established

    Kaluza–Klein theory

    Kaluza–Klein theory

    Kaluza–Klein_theory

  • Moduli space
  • Geometric space whose points represent algebro-geometric objects of some fixed kind

    expectation values of a set of scalar fields, or to the moduli space of possible string backgrounds. Moduli spaces also appear in physics in topological field theory

    Moduli space

    Moduli_space

  • Black hole thermodynamics
  • Concept in general relativity and quantum field theory

    entropy of a supersymmetric black hole in string theory, using methods based on D-branes and string duality. Their calculation was followed by many similar

    Black hole thermodynamics

    Black hole thermodynamics

    Black_hole_thermodynamics

  • Homological mirror symmetry
  • Mathematics concept

    phenomenon called mirror symmetry first observed by physicists studying string theory. In an address to the 1994 International Congress of Mathematicians

    Homological mirror symmetry

    Homological mirror symmetry

    Homological_mirror_symmetry

  • Wess–Zumino–Witten model
  • Type of 2D conformal field theory

    )} has been used by Juan Maldacena and Hirosi Ooguri to describe bosonic string theory on the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space A d S 3 {\displaystyle

    Wess–Zumino–Witten model

    Wess–Zumino–Witten_model

  • Dual graviton
  • Hypothetical particle found in supergravity

    physics, the dual graviton is a hypothetical elementary particle that is a dual of the graviton under electric–magnetic duality, as an S-duality, predicted

    Dual graviton

    Dual graviton

    Dual_graviton

  • Non-linear sigma model
  • Class of quantum field theory models

    {\sqrt {\det g}}{\mathcal {D}}\Sigma .} This model proved to be relevant in string theory where the two-dimensional manifold is named worldsheet. Appreciation

    Non-linear sigma model

    Non-linear_sigma_model

  • F4 (mathematics)
  • 52-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group

    48 root vectors of F4 can be found as the vertices of the 24-cell in two dual configurations, representing the vertices of a disphenoidal 288-cell if the

    F4 (mathematics)

    F4 (mathematics)

    F4_(mathematics)

  • Edward Witten
  • American theoretical physicist

    1951) is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to string theory, topological quantum field theory, and various areas of mathematics

    Edward Witten

    Edward Witten

    Edward_Witten

  • Nambu–Goto action
  • Invariant action in bosonic string theory

    simplest invariant action in bosonic string theory, and is also used in other theories that investigate string-like objects (for example, cosmic strings)

    Nambu–Goto action

    Nambu–Goto_action

  • Double field theory
  • Field theory linked to string theory

    that capture the T-duality property of string theory as a manifest symmetry of a field theory. In double field theory, the T-duality transformation of

    Double field theory

    Double_field_theory

  • Compactification (physics)
  • Technique in theoretical physics

    such as the mysterious duality. A flux compactification is a particular way to deal with additional dimensions required by string theory. It assumes that

    Compactification (physics)

    Compactification (physics)

    Compactification_(physics)

  • K-theory (physics)
  • Application of K-theory in string theory

    ten-dimensional spacetime, then a complication arises due to the self-duality of the RR fluxes. The duality uses the Hodge star, which depends on the metric and so

    K-theory (physics)

    K-theory_(physics)

  • SYZ conjecture
  • Mathematical conjecture

    submanifolds. On the other hand, T-duality does the same transformation in this case, thus "mirror symmetry is T-duality". The initial proposal of the SYZ

    SYZ conjecture

    SYZ_conjecture

  • Polyakov action
  • 2D conformal field theory used in string theory

    two-dimensional conformal field theory describing the worldsheet of a string in string theory. It was introduced by Stanley Deser and Bruno Zumino and independently

    Polyakov action

    Polyakov_action

  • Hodge bundle
  • MR 2409679 Liu, Kefeng (2006), "Localization and conjectures from string duality", in Ge, Mo-Lin; Zhang, Weiping (eds.), Differential geometry and physics

    Hodge bundle

    Hodge_bundle

  • Kac–Moody algebra
  • Lie algebra, usually infinite-dimensional

    i } i = 1 n {\displaystyle \{\alpha _{i}\}_{i=1}^{n}} is a subset of the dual space h ∗ {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {h}}^{*}} satisfying the following three

    Kac–Moody algebra

    Kac–Moody_algebra

  • Lie superalgebra
  • Algebraic structure used in theoretical physics

    Grozman, P.; Leites, D.; Shchepochkina, I. (2005). "Lie Superalgebras of String Theories". Acta Mathematica Vietnamica. 26 (2005): 27–63. arXiv:hep-th/9702120

    Lie superalgebra

    Lie_superalgebra

  • Ramond–Ramond field
  • field is constrained to satisfy the self-duality condition G5 = *G5 where * is the Hodge star. The self-duality condition cannot be imposed by a Lagrangian

    Ramond–Ramond field

    Ramond–Ramond field

    Ramond–Ramond_field

  • E7 (mathematics)
  • 133-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group

    SU(8). In string theory, E7 appears as a part of the gauge group of one of the (unstable and non-supersymmetric) versions of the heterotic string. It can

    E7 (mathematics)

    E7 (mathematics)

    E7_(mathematics)

  • Niklas Beisert
  • German physicist (born 1977)

    ansatz), Beisert, Staudacher, and colleagues made progress in gauge/string duality for the case of supersymmetric gauge field theories with maximal symmetry

    Niklas Beisert

    Niklas_Beisert

  • Black brane
  • Generalization of a black hole to higher dimensions

    spatial dimensions. That type of solution would be called a black p-brane. In string theory, the term black brane describes a group of D1-branes that are surrounded

    Black brane

    Black_brane

  • Spin(7)-manifold
  • Eight-dimensional Riemannian manifold

    Matrix string theory Non-critical string theory Non-linear sigma model Tachyon condensation RNS formalism GS formalism String duality T-duality S-duality U-duality

    Spin(7)-manifold

    Spin(7)-manifold

  • Supergroup (physics)
  • Algebraic structure used in theoretical physics

    properties of the supergroup. There is another related Hopf algebra which is the dual of the previous Hopf algebra. It can be identified with the Hopf algebra

    Supergroup (physics)

    Supergroup_(physics)

  • Cosmic string
  • Speculative feature of the early universe

    D-strings which are related to the F-strings by weak-strong or so called S-duality, or higher-dimensional D-, NS- or M-branes that are partially wrapped on

    Cosmic string

    Cosmic_string

  • Hanany–Witten transition
  • Theoretical process

    Using S-duality one may obtain transitions without NS5-brane. For example, when a D5-brane and a D3-cross one creates or destroys a fundamental string. Hanany

    Hanany–Witten transition

    Hanany–Witten_transition

  • Superspace
  • Base space for supersymmetric theories

    \mathbb {R} ^{1|1}} of one even and one odd direction is known as the space of dual numbers, introduced by William Clifford in 1873. Supersymmetric quantum mechanics

    Superspace

    Superspace

  • Alexander Polyakov (physicist)
  • Russian theoretical physicist

    Wilson's Nobel Prize-winning work. He formulated pioneering ideas in gauge/string duality long before the breakthrough of AdS/CFT using D-branes. Other insightful

    Alexander Polyakov (physicist)

    Alexander Polyakov (physicist)

    Alexander_Polyakov_(physicist)

  • Conformal anomaly
  • Breakdown of conformal symmetry at the quantum level

    48.1768.3. ISSN 0031-9007. Gervais, Jean-Loup; Neveu, André (1982). "Dual string spectrum in Polyakov's quantization (II). Mode separation". Nuclear Physics

    Conformal anomaly

    Conformal_anomaly

  • NS5-brane
  • Object in six-dimensional spacetime

    supergravity solutions of Lunin and Mathur. David Tong (2002). "NS5-Branes, T-Duality and Worldsheet Instantons". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (7): 013

    NS5-brane

    NS5-brane

  • Fourier–Mukai transform
  • abelian varieties. In string theory, T-duality (short for target space duality), which relates two quantum field theories or string theories with different

    Fourier–Mukai transform

    Fourier–Mukai_transform

  • Dilaton
  • Hypothetical particle

    Although string theory naturally incorporates Kaluza–Klein theory that first introduced the dilaton, perturbative string theories such as type I string theory

    Dilaton

    Dilaton

  • E6 (mathematics)
  • 78-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group

    27-dimensional, and a basis is given by the 27 lines on a cubic surface. The dual representation, which is inequivalent, is also 27-dimensional. In particle

    E6 (mathematics)

    E6 (mathematics)

    E6_(mathematics)

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing STRING DUALITY

STRING DUALITY

AI search references containing STRING DUALITY

STRING DUALITY

  • Strang
  • Boy/Male

    Anglo, British, English

    Strang

    Strong

    Strang

  • Banht
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian

    Banht

    Strong; Caring

    Banht

  • Spring
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Spring

    English : of uncertain origin. Early examples, as for example William Spring (Yorkshire 1280), all point to a personal name or nickname, perhaps going back to an Old English byname derived from the verb springan ‘to jump or leap’ (see Springer 1). Alternatively, it could be a topographic name from Middle English spring ‘young wood’, ‘spring’. Compare Springer. Reaney derives the surname from the word denoting the season, although the word is not attested in this sense until the 16th century, the usual Middle English word being lenten. Compare Lenz. The surname has also been established in Ireland (County Kerry) for several centuries.German : from Middle High German sprinc, Middle Low German sprink ‘spring’, ‘well’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or well, or habitational name from Springe near Hannover.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Springer.John Spring emigrated from England and settled in Watertown, MA, in 1634.

    Spring

  • Daring
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Daring

    English : perhaps be a nickname from Middle English daring ‘trembling’, ‘crouching or transfixed with fear’.

    Daring

  • Goring
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Goring

    English : habitational name from places in Oxfordshire and West Sussex named Goring, from Old English Gāringas ‘people of Gāra’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element gār ‘spear’.German (Göring) : see Goering.

    Goring

  • Hering
  • Surname or Lastname

    German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)

    Hering

    German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from Middle High German hærinc ‘herring’, German Hering, a nickname for someone supposedly resembling a herring or a metonymic occupational name for a fish seller. In some cases the Jewish surname is ornamental.English : variant spelling of Herring.

    Hering

  • Sting
  • Boy/Male

    British, English

    Sting

    Spike of Grain

    Sting

  • SORINA
  • Female

    Romanian

    SORINA

    Feminine form of Romanian Sorin, SORINA means "sun."

    SORINA

  • String
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    String

    English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of strings or bow strings, from Middle English streng ‘string’, ‘cord’.

    String

  • Strong
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Strong

    English : from Middle English strong, strang ‘strong’, generally a nickname for a strong man but perhaps sometimes applied ironically to a weakling.French : translation of Trahand, a metonymic occupational name for a silkworker who drew out the thread from the cocoons (see Trahan).Translation of Ashkenazic Jewish Stark.

    Strong

  • Swrang
  • Boy/Male

    Assamese, Indian

    Swrang

    Sining

    Swrang

  • Strong
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, British, English

    Strong

    Powerful

    Strong

  • SPRING
  • Female

    English

    SPRING

    English name derived from the season name, "spring," (Mar. 21 thru Jun. 21), derived from the verb spring, "to burst forth," from Proto-Indo-European *sprengh-, SPRING means "rapid movement." 

    SPRING

  • SERINA
  • Female

    English

    SERINA

    English variant spelling of Latin Serena, SERINA means "serene, tranquil."

    SERINA

  • Springs
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Springs

    English : variant of Spring.

    Springs

  • Spring
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Spring

    Lively, Entertainer, From a stream or a Spring, The Spring season, The Spring season

    Spring

  • Stringer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Stringer

    English : occupational name for a maker of string or bow strings, from an agent derivative of Middle English streng ‘string’. In Yorkshire, where it is still particularly common, Redmonds argues that the surname may have been connected with iron working, a stringer having operated some form of specialist hearth.

    Stringer

  • Staring
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Staring

    English : unexplained.

    Staring

  • Spring
  • Girl/Female

    American, Australian, Bengali, British, Christian, English, Indian

    Spring

    Springtime; Spring Season; Rapid Movement

    Spring

  • SARINA
  • Female

    English

    SARINA

    Variant spelling of English Serena, SARINA means "serene, tranquil."

    SARINA

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Online names & meanings

  • Lunar
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Indian, Modern

    Lunar

    Sun; Moon

  • Yashua or Eashoa
  • Biblical

    Yashua or Eashoa

    (also Esho, Eshu and Isho in Assyrian/Aamaic) the Aramaic name of Jesus

  • Turbeville
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Turbeville

    English : variant spelling of Turberville.

  • VOLUNDR
  • Male

    Norse

    VOLUNDR

    Old Norse form of German Wieland, VOLUNDR means "war territory" or "battlefield."

  • ALAMEDA
  • Female

    Native American

    ALAMEDA

    Native American Indian name ALAMEDA means "grove of cottonwood."

  • Puspomita
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian

    Puspomita

    Prear

  • Amritapa
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Amritapa

    Drinking Nectar; Lord Vishnu

  • Zevah
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim

    Zevah

    Fruitful

  • Kelsall
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Kelsall

    English : habitational name from a place in Cheshire named Kelsall, from the Middle English personal name Kell + Old English halh ‘nook or corner of land’, or possibly from Kelshall in Hertfordshire, which is named with an Old English personal name Cylli + Old English hyll ‘hill’, or even Kelsale in Suffolk, named with an Old English personal name Cēl(i) or Cēol + Old English halh.

  • LORIS
  • Male

    Italian

    LORIS

    Diminutive form of Italian Lorenzo, LORIS means "of Laurentum." 

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Other words and meanings similar to

STRING DUALITY

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing STRING DUALITY

STRING DUALITY

  • String
  • n.

    A thread or cord on which a number of objects or parts are strung or arranged in close and orderly succession; hence, a line or series of things arranged on a thread, or as if so arranged; a succession; a concatenation; a chain; as, a string of shells or beads; a string of dried apples; a string of houses; a string of arguments.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Having great military or naval force; powerful; as, a strong army or fleet; a nation strong at sea.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Ardent; eager; zealous; earnestly engaged; as, a strong partisan; a strong Whig or Tory.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Having virtues of great efficacy; or, having a particular quality in a great degree; as, a strong powder or tincture; a strong decoction; strong tea or coffee.

  • String
  • v. t.

    To deprive of strings; to strip the strings from; as, to string beans. See String, n., 9.

  • Strang
  • a.

    Strong.

  • Strung
  • imp.

    of String

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Solid; nourishing; as, strong meat.

  • Stringy
  • a.

    Consisting of strings, or small threads; fibrous; filamentous; as, a stringy root.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Well established; firm; not easily overthrown or altered; as, a strong custom; a strong belief.

  • String
  • n.

    A small cord, a line, a twine, or a slender strip of leather, or other substance, used for binding together, fastening, or tying things; a cord, larger than a thread and smaller than a rope; as, a shoe string; a bonnet string; a silken string.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Adapted to make a deep or effectual impression on the mind or imagination; striking or superior of the kind; powerful; forcible; cogent; as, a strong argument; strong reasons; strong evidence; a strong example; strong language.

  • String
  • v. t.

    To furnish with strings; as, to string a violin.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Having passive physical power; having ability to bear or endure; firm; hale; sound; robust; as, a strong constitution; strong health.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Affecting any sense powerfully; as, strong light, colors, etc.; a strong flavor of onions; a strong scent.

  • Strong
  • superl.

    Moving with rapidity or force; violent; forcible; impetuous; as, a strong current of water or wind; the wind was strong from the northeast; a strong tide.

  • Strung
  • p. p.

    of String

  • String
  • v. t.

    To put on a string; to file; as, to string beads.