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UK software company
Shape Data Limited was a computer software company in Cambridge, England that specialised in developing programs for engineering and manufacturing professionals
Shape_Data
Unit of information
data Data (computer science) Data acquisition Data analysis Data bank Data cable Data center Data curation Data domain Data element Data farming Data
Data
Geospatial vector data format
primitive geometric shapes like points, lines, and polygons. These shapes, together with data attributes that are linked to each shape, create the representation
Shapefile
2017 film by Guillermo del Toro
The Shape of Water is a 2017 dark fantasy film directed and produced by Guillermo del Toro, who co-wrote the screenplay with Vanessa Taylor. It stars
The_Shape_of_Water
Geometric modeling kernel
Parasolid is a geometric modeling kernel originally developed by Shape Data Limited, now owned and developed by Siemens Digital Industries Software. It
Parasolid
Analysis of datasets using techniques from topology
study the shape of data. TDA has combined algebraic topology and other tools from pure mathematics to allow mathematically rigorous study of "shape". The
Topological_data_analysis
Communication bandwidth management technique
use traffic shaping to limit resources consumed by peer-to-peer file-sharing networks, such as BitTorrent. Data centers use traffic shaping to maintain
Traffic_shaping
Economic term to distinguish types of recessions
known as a two-stage recession). The names derive from the shape the graphed economic data— particularly GDP—takes during the recession and recovery.
Recession_shapes
Topics referred to by the same term
engineering: Shape factor (boundary layer flow) Structural indices derived from falling weight deflectometer data In image analysis: Shape factor (image
Shape_factor
Approximation to shape of a point cloud
geometry, an alpha shape, or α-shape, is a family of piecewise linear simple curves in the Euclidean plane associated with the shape of a finite set of
Alpha_shape
Facility used to house computer servers
mobilizations against data centers help shape the discourse around growth of the industry, raise public awareness of issues data centers present, and may
Data_center
Visual representation of data
relationships and messages in the data is part of exploratory data analysis. A human can distinguish differences in line length, shape, orientation, distances,
Data and information visualization
Data_and_information_visualization
Solid modelling software
released first in 1978 by Ian Braid, Charles Lang, Alan Grayer, and the Shape Data team in Cambridge, England. It was the first commercial solid modeling
Romulus_(modelling_kernel)
Kind of numerical parameter of a parametric family of probability distributions
are defined and finite. Estimators of shape often involve higher-order statistics (non-linear functions of the data), as in the higher moments, but linear
Shape_parameter
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up shape in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shape is the characteristic surface configuration of a thing; an outline or contour. Shape may also refer
Shape_(disambiguation)
Language for validating, describing or transforming RDF graphs
Shape Expressions (ShEx) is a data modelling language for validating and describing a Resource Description Framework (RDF). It was proposed at the 2012
ShEx
Gathering information for analysis
Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables
Data_collection
Two-dimensional matrix barcode
be read. A Data Matrix symbol can store up to 2,335 alphanumeric characters. Data Matrix symbols are rectangular, usually square in shape and composed
Data_Matrix
"Matching with Shape Contexts" in 2000. The shape context is intended to be a way of describing shapes that allows for measuring shape similarity and
Shape_context
Process in electronics and telecommunications
the modulation scheme and data rate used by the transmitter, but can be modified with a pulse shaping filter. This pulse shaping will make the spectrum smooth
Pulse_shaping
Data combined from several measurements
data are applied in statistics, data warehouses, and in economics. There is a distinction between aggregate data and individual data. Aggregate data refers
Aggregate_data
Statistical concept
statistics, missing data, or missing values, occur when no data value is stored for the variable in an observation. Missing data are a common occurrence
Missing_data
Algorithmically generated data that have a similar distribution as sampled data
Synthetic data are artificially generated data not produced by real-world events. Typically created using algorithms, synthetic data can be deployed to
Synthetic_data
Method of CAD drawing file translation
Part of the Parasolid geometric modeling kernel originally developed by Shape Data and currently owned by Siemens Digital Industries Software. Parasolid
CAD_data_exchange
Task of finding records in a data set that refer to same entity across different sources
which may be due to differences in record shape, storage location, or curator style or preference. A data set that has undergone RL-oriented reconciliation
Record_linkage
EU regulation on information privacy
The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), abbreviated GDPR, is a European Union regulation on information privacy in the European
General Data Protection Regulation
General_Data_Protection_Regulation
Study of collection and analysis of data
collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it
Statistics
Antagonist of the Halloween franchise
teenagers. In the original film, the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film
Michael_Myers_(Halloween)
Size and shape used to model the Earth for geodesy
In geodesy, the figure of the Earth is the size and shape used to model planet Earth. The kind of figure depends on application, including the precision
Figure_of_the_Earth
World Wide Web Consortium standard
statements. SHACL lets its users describe shapes of data, targeting where a specific shape applies. A property shape describes characteristics of graph nodes
SHACL
Application of a function to each point in a data set
statistics, data transformation is the application of a deterministic mathematical function to each point in a data set—that is, each data point zi is
Data transformation (statistics)
Data_transformation_(statistics)
Data type defined by combining other types
type theory, an algebraic data type (ADT) is a composite data type, i.e. a type formed by combining other types. An algebraic data type is defined by two
Algebraic_data_type
Concept in critical data studies
Data Shape Data Activism". Krisis (1): 53. ProQuest 2291068799. Kitchin, Rob (2022). The Data Revolution: A Critical Analysis of Big Data, Open Data &
Data_imaginaries
Feature observed in spectroscopy
Spectral line shape or spectral line profile describes the form of an electromagnetic spectrum in the vicinity of a spectral line – a region of stronger
Spectral_line_shape
Human female body shape
body shapes described by the fashion industry; the other shapes are the rectangle, inverted triangle, and spoon (or pear). The hourglass shape is defined
Hourglass_figure
Magnetic tape data storage technology
stored 0.1 TB of data. With each new generation, the capacity has increased. All Ultrium cartridges are the same physical size and shape. Mechanisms (a
Linear_Tape-Open
Type of two-dimensional barcode
the labeled item, the QR code contains the data for a locator, an identifier, and web tracking. To store data efficiently, QR codes use four standardized
QR_code
Data query language developed by Facebook
exact shape of the data needed by the client. query CurrentUser { currentUser { name age } } Once validated and executed by the GraphQL server, the data is
GraphQL
Human-face shaped display of data
multivariate data in the shape of a human face, where individual parts, such as eyes, ears, mouth, and nose, represent values of the variables by their shape, size
Chernoff_face
Organized raw data that has not been otherwise processed or transformed
Grouped data are data formed by aggregating individual observations of a variable into groups, so that a frequency distribution of these groups serves
Grouped_data
Concept in statistics
such as skewness and kurtosis. Considerations of the shape of a distribution arise in statistical data analysis, where simple quantitative descriptive statistics
Shape of a probability distribution
Shape_of_a_probability_distribution
Component of a file in Mac operating systems
that is used to store structured data. It is one of the two forks of a file, along with the data fork, which stores data that the operating system treats
Resource_fork
Energy efficiency enhancement method for digital signal modulation
constellation shaping attempts to directly modify the Probability mass function by applying a distribution matcher between the user data and the mapper
Constellation_shaping
Body scale based on waist circumference and height
round shape, while shape values closer to 1 were related to people with narrow, lean bodies. The maximum observed BRI value in the NHANES data was 16
Body_roundness_index
Special variety of compact discs
although custom-shaped CDs tend to contain less data). Many companies sell CDs with custom shapes. Unlike Mini CDs, which are smaller, but still circular
Shaped_compact_disc
Extremely large or complex datasets
Big data primarily refers to data sets that are too large or complex to be dealt with by traditional data-processing software. Data with many entries
Big_data
Data that is findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable
July 2018). "Open Consultation on FAIR Data Action Plan – LIBER". LIBER. "A European strategy for data | Shaping Europe's digital future". Digital-strategy
FAIR_data
Intelligence in machines
original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020. Simon, H. A. (1965), The Shape of Automation for Men and Management, New York: Harper & Row, OCLC 1483817127
Artificial_intelligence
Data missing or collected but not analysed
Dark data is data which is acquired through various computer network operations but not used in any manner to derive insights or for decision making. The
Dark_data
graphical technique for identifying the shape parameter for a distributional family that best describes the data set. This technique is appropriate for
Probability plot correlation coefficient plot
Probability_plot_correlation_coefficient_plot
Grouping a set of objects by similarity
Cluster analysis, or clustering, is a data analysis technique aimed at partitioning a set of objects into groups such that objects within the same group
Cluster_analysis
Collection of statistical data sets
describing realistic data sets. The first data set, in the shape of a Tyrannosaurus, that inspired the rest of the "datasaurus" data set was constructed
Datasaurus_dozen
Subset of artificial intelligence
machine learning is not built on a pre-structured model; rather, the data shape the model by detecting underlying patterns. The more variables (input)
Machine_learning
Theory of gravity
In theoretical physics, shape dynamics is a theory of gravity that implements Mach's principle, developed with the specific goal to obviate the problem
Shape_dynamics
Local and global geometry of the universe
In physical cosmology, the shape of the universe refers to both its local geometry and cosmic topology. Local geometry is defined primarily by its curvature
Shape_of_the_universe
Study of health and disease within a population
disorders in a human population. It is a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors
Epidemiology
Data collection system (DCS) is a computer application that facilitates the process of data collection, allowing specific, structured information to be
Data_collection_system
Basic shapes represented in vector graphics
each geographic feature alongside its shape; traditionally, this has been accomplished using the data models, data formats, and even software of relational
Geometric_primitive
Analysis of geometric properties
Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping) framework for shape comparison. Active shape model Geometric data analysis Shape analysis (disambiguation) Procrustes analysis
Statistical_shape_analysis
Plot using the dispersal of scattered dots to show the relationship between variables
two variables for a set of data. If the points are coded (color/shape/size), one additional variable can be displayed. The data are displayed as a collection
Scatter_plot
Block of Unicode symbols
support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Geometric Shapes is a Unicode block of 96 symbols at code point range U+25A0–25FF. The BLACK
Geometric Shapes (Unicode block)
Geometric_Shapes_(Unicode_block)
countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands
List of countries by Human Development Index
List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
Measure of variation in statistics
standard deviation of a random variable, sample, statistical population, data set or probability distribution is the square root of its variance (the variance
Standard_deviation
Data warehousing schema
is the simplest style of data mart schema and is the approach most widely used to develop data warehouses and dimensional data marts. The star schema consists
Star_schema
Openly accessible data
initiatives Data.gov, Data.gov.uk and Data.gov.in. Open data can be linked data—referred to as linked open data. One of the most important forms of open data is
Open_data
Scanning of an object or environment to collect data on its shape
environment to collect three dimensional data of its shape and possibly its appearance (e.g. color). The collected data can then be used to construct digital
3D_scanning
Transformation of data to understandable forms
become recognized as an important skill beyond just data scientists or researchers. As data shapes more aspects of daily life, including social media,
Data_literacy
Format for presentation of quantitative data
device for presenting quantitative data in a graphical format, similar to a histogram, to assist in visualizing the shape of a distribution. They evolved
Stem-and-leaf_display
Traffic Shaper XP is an obsolete traffic shaping utility for the Windows operating system, which can be used to control the rate at which specific programs
TrafficShaperXP
Function of the observed sample results
probability that the studied hypothesis is true, or the probability that the data were produced by random chance alone" and that "a p-value, or statistical
P-value
Misuse of data analysis
Data dredging, also known as data snooping or p-hacking, is the misuse of data analysis to find patterns in data that can be presented as statistically
Data_dredging
Application of statistical techniques to biological systems
experiments, the collection and analysis of experimental and observational data, and the interpretation of the results. It is closely related to medical
Biostatistics
American multinational technology conglomerate
programming. In 1972, they founded Traf-O-Data, which sold a rudimentary computer to track and analyze automobile traffic data. The January 1975 issue of Popular
Microsoft
Method of statistical analysis
(GPA) is a method of statistical analysis that can be used to compare the shapes of objects, or the results of surveys, interviews, or panels. It was developed
Generalized Procrustes analysis
Generalized_Procrustes_analysis
Compilation of information about a given population
disseminating data on the structure of agriculture, covering the whole or a significant part of a country." "In a census of agriculture, data are collected
Census
Set of polygons to define the surface of a 3D model
has the benefit that changes in shape, but not geometry, can be dynamically updated by simply resending the vertex data without updating the face connectivity
Polygon_mesh
Sequence of data points over time
large. A study of corporate data analysts found two challenges to exploratory time series analysis: discovering the shape of interesting patterns, and
Time_series
Measure of statistical dispersion
(IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or
Interquartile_range
Logical arrangement of computing tables in a multidimensional database
database such that the entity relationship diagram resembles a snowflake shape. The snowflake schema is represented by centralized fact tables which are
Snowflake_schema
Method of data analysis
technique with applications in exploratory data analysis, visualization and data preprocessing. The data are linearly transformed onto a new coordinate
Principal_component_analysis
Symbol representing the heart
"heart" in its metaphorical or symbolic sense. The symbol is a symmetrical shape consisting of "two similar curves meeting in a point at one end and a cusp
Heart_symbol
Database of data representing objects in geometric space
Quadtree R-tree: Typically the preferred method for indexing spatial data. Objects (shapes, lines and points) are grouped using the minimum bounding rectangle
Spatial_database
US-based software and services company
(/ˈpælənˌtɪər/ PAL-ən-TEER) is an American publicly traded company that develops data integration and analytics software. Palantir is headquartered in Miami, Florida
Palantir
Probability distribution
parameterizations in common use: With a shape parameter α {\displaystyle \alpha } and a scale parameter θ With a shape parameter α {\displaystyle \alpha }
Gamma_distribution
Set of data points in three-dimensional space
A point cloud is a discrete set of data points in space. The points may represent a 3D shape or object. Each point position has its set of Cartesian coordinates
Point_cloud
Statistical modeling method
predictor functions whose unknown model parameters are estimated from the data. Most commonly, the conditional mean of the response given the values of
Linear_regression
Tasks in machine learning
predictions on data. Such algorithms function by making data-driven predictions or decisions, through building a mathematical model from input data. These input
Training, validation, and test data sets
Training,_validation,_and_test_data_sets
Middle quantile of a data set or probability distribution
the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the "middle"
Median
Chants used in the liturgies of the Western Christian Church
help the performer remember the piece's melody. They showed the general shape of the melody, but did not specify the pitches or intervals that needed
Plainsong
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces acting on a liquid
similitude. Fluid flow is generally chaotic, and very small changes to shape and surface roughness of bounding surfaces can result in very different
Reynolds_number
Nonparametric estimate of cumulative hazard
estimator gives an idea of the hazard rate shape. A concave shape is an indicator for infant mortality while a convex shape indicates wear out mortality. It can
Nelson–Aalen_estimator
World Wide Web content existing on darknets
data leak sites on the Tor network as part of a double extortion model pioneered by the Maze ransomware group in November 2019, in which stolen data is
Dark_web
Distinction between nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio variables
which data can be sorted but still does not allow for a relative degree of difference between them. Examples include, on one hand, dichotomous data with
Level_of_measurement
Measure of linear correlation
correlation coefficient that measures linear correlation between two sets of data. It is the ratio between the covariance of two variables and the product
Pearson correlation coefficient
Pearson_correlation_coefficient
Diagram that represents a workflow or process
showing controls over a document-flow through a system Data flowcharts, showing controls over a data-flow in a system System flowcharts, showing controls
Flowchart
Analysis of computer programs without executing them
(software) List of tools for static code analysis Semantics (computer science) Shape analysis Software quality Software quality assurance SonarQube Wichmann
Static_program_analysis
Topics referred to by the same term
process in manufacturing Nail file, a tool used to gently abrade away and shape the edges of fingernails and toenails An arranged collection of documents
File
Data storage device
A USB flash drive (also known as a thumb drive or USB stick) is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. A typical
USB_flash_drive
Experiment methodology
quasi-experimental or other non-experimental situations—commonplace with survey data, offline data, and other, more complex phenomena. "A/B testing" is a shorthand for
A/B_testing
Galaxy containing the Solar System
formed shortly after the Dark Ages of the early universe, taking a spherical shape before flattening into a spiral disk, in which later generations of stars
Milky_Way
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance