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Spacecraft compartment
A service module (also known as an equipment module or instrument compartment) is a component of a crewed space capsule containing a variety of support
Service_module
Component of the Apollo spacecraft
The Apollo command and service module (CSM) was one of two principal components of the United States Apollo spacecraft, used for the Apollo program, which
Apollo command and service module
Apollo_command_and_service_module
Primary power and propulsion component of the Orion spacecraft
The European Service Module (ESM) is the service module component of the Orion spacecraft, serving as its primary power and propulsion component until
European_Service_Module
Russian International Space Station module
'star') also known as the Zvezda Service Module, is a module of the International Space Station (ISS). It was the third module launched to the station, and
Zvezda_(ISS_module)
Series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme
space and storage during orbit but is jettisoned before reentry. The service module, responsible for propulsion and power, is also discarded prior to reentry
Soyuz_(spacecraft)
Class of crewed spacecraft from China
orbital module which provides additional living space and storage, and a service module for propulsion and power; the latter two are discarded before reentry
Shenzhou_(spacecraft)
NASA crewed Moon landing spacecraft (1969–1972)
atmosphere, the two-stage Lunar Module was ferried to lunar orbit attached to the Apollo command and service module (CSM), about twice its mass. Its
Apollo_Lunar_Module
Aborted Moon landing mission in the Apollo program
April 11, 1970, but the landing was aborted after an oxygen tank in the service module (SM) exploded two days into the mission, disabling its electrical and
Apollo_13
Saturn V-launched payload that took men to the Moon
(single-use) spacecraft consisted of a combined command and service module (CSM) and an Apollo Lunar Module (LM). Two additional components complemented the spacecraft
Apollo_(spacecraft)
Supercomputer in Italy
8.97 LINPACK petaflops. These two computing modules will be complemented by a "front-end & service module", and backed by two storage systems; 5 PB of
Leonardo_(supercomputer)
Third crewed mission of the Apollo space program
flight of the full Apollo spacecraft: the command and service module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM). The mission was flown to qualify the LM for lunar
Apollo_9
Sixth and most recent crewed Moon landing
the Moon. Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, while Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans orbited above. Schmitt
Apollo_17
First module of the International Space Station
блок), is the first module of the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on 20 November 1998 atop a Proton-K rocket, the module would serve as the
Zarya_(ISS_module)
Fourth crewed Moon landing
Command Module Pilot Alfred Worden orbited the Moon, operating the sensors in the scientific instrument module (SIM) bay of the service module. This suite
Apollo_15
Second crewed mission to orbit the Moon
remained in the Command and Service Module (CSM) while astronauts Thomas Stafford and Gene Cernan flew the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) to within 14.4 kilometers
Apollo_10
Planned ESA uncrewed spaceplane
University of Padova, and Stellar Project. 'RM' is reentry module, 'AOM' is the service module. Funding was initially approved by the ESA in 2016, with
Space_Rider
Fifth crewed Moon landing
Moon in the command and service module (CSM), taking photos and operating scientific instruments. Mattingly, in the command module, spent 126 hours and 64
Apollo_16
Russian components of the International Space Station
propulsion, and navigation guidance, until a short time after the Russian service module Zvezda docked and control was transferred. Zvezda contains the ESA built
Russian_Orbital_Segment
Docking compartment of the ISS
(SO-1; Russian: Стыковочный отсек, "docking module") and DC-1 (Docking Compartment 1) – was a Russian module on the International Space Station (ISS). Pirs
Pirs_(ISS_module)
Proposed International Space Station module
The ISS Propulsion module was proposed as a backup to functions performed by the Zvezda Service Module and Progress spacecraft. Critical ISS functionality
ISS_Propulsion_Module
Module of the International Space Station
(Russian: Наука, lit. 'Science'), also known as the Multipurpose Laboratory Module, Upgrade (MLM-U, Russian: Многоцелевой лабораторный модуль, усоверше́нствованный)
Nauka_(ISS_module)
Revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
(from front to back): A spheroid orbital module A small aerodynamic reentry module A cylindrical service module with solar panels attached The first two
Soyuz_TMA
Third crewed Moon landing
on the surface, Roosa remained in lunar orbit aboard the Command and Service Module, performing scientific experiments and photographing the Moon, including
Apollo_14
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
Lunar Module (LM) on July 20, 1969, and walked on the lunar surface, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the command and service module (CSM)
Apollo_program
Test flight within the Apollo program
service module and the Saturn IB launch vehicle. The spacecraft consisted of the second Block I command module and the first Block I service module.
AS-201
Hypergolic rocket engine manufactured by Aerojet
the service propulsion engine for the Apollo command and service module, in the Space Shuttle Orbital Maneuvering System, and on the European Service Module
AJ10
Module
Control Module (ICM) is a NASA-constructed module designed to serve as a temporary "tug" for the International Space Station in case the Zvezda service module
Interim_Control_Module
Indian crewed orbital spacecraft
have a 2.9 t (6,400 lb) service module is powered by liquid propellant engines. The crew module is mated to the service module, and together they constitute
Gaganyaan
Docking compartment of the International Space Station
'Search'), also known as the Mini-Research Module 2 (MRM 2, Russian: Малый исследовательский модуль 2), is a docking module of the International Space Station
Poisk_(ISS_module)
Planned United States spaceflight (1967)
1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module. The mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test
Apollo_1
Indian spaceflight, planned H2 2026
systems. The mission will demonstrate the performance of the crew module and service module in low Earth orbit, serving as a precursor to future human spaceflight
Gaganyaan-1
Class of partially reusable crew capsules
of a reusable crew capsule and an expendable service module. Slightly larger than the Apollo command module or SpaceX Crew Dragon, but smaller than the
Boeing_Starliner
Compartment in space capsules used only in orbit
spacecraft after separating from the reentry module and the service module. Reentry module Service module Space capsule NASA Johnson (2012-11-20), Station
Orbital_module
American rocket used in the Apollo program during the 1960s and 70s
flight tests of a half-fueled Apollo command and service module (CSM) or a fully fueled Apollo Lunar Module (LM), before the larger Saturn V needed for lunar
Saturn_IB
Second crewed Moon landing
spacecraft consisted of Command Module 108 and Service Module 108 (together Command and Service Modules 108, or CSM–108), Lunar Module 6 (LM–6), a Launch Escape
Apollo_12
First test flight of the Apollo Saturn V rocket
stage's first in-flight restart. The mission used a Block I command and service module modified to test several key Block II revisions, including its heat
Apollo_4
Planned spaceflight mission
European Service Module, which cannot depart from a low lunar orbit. Before October 2022, the goal for Artemis IV was to deliver the I-HAB module to the
Artemis_IV
Lunar lander used for Apollo 11
Lunar Module Eagle (LM-5) is the Apollo Lunar Module that was the first crewed lunar lander flown by humans to the Moon. Part of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission
Lunar_Module_Eagle
Type of spacecraft
Soyuz or Orion are often supported by a service or adapter module, and sometimes augmented with an extra module for extended space operations. A crewed
Space_capsule
Upcoming crewed mission of the Artemis program
dimensions and interface points. After separation, Orion's European Service Module would place the spacecraft into a circular orbit approximately 230 nautical
Artemis_III
Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
craft aerobraked, the atmosphere burned through the service module, allowing the remaining descent module to right itself before the escape hatch was burned
Soyuz_5
Soviet/Russian space station (1986–2001)
November 1998 saw the launch of Zarya, the first module of the ISS, but delays to the new station's service module Zvezda had led to calls for Mir to be kept
Mir
Fourth-generation of the Soyuz spacecraft
spacecraft consisted of three parts, the Orbital Module, the Descent Module and the Service Module. The first launch of the spacecraft was the uncrewed
Soyuz-TM
2014 unmanned test flight of the Orion spacecraft by NASA
command and service module at re-entry conditions planned for the return from lunar missions. EFT-1 tested several systems of the crew module portion of
Exploration_Flight_Test-1
Soviet space station programme
into the Mir Core Module for the Mir space station that followed the Salyut programme, and DOS-8 was used as the Zvezda Service Module for the International
Salyut_programme
Battery made of silver(I,III) oxide and zinc
auxiliary silver–zinc battery was added to the service module as a backup to the fuel cells. The Apollo service modules used as crew ferries to the Skylab space
Silver_zinc_battery
Unflown spaceflight contingency plan
returned safely to Earth in their original command modules. Plans for outfitting an Apollo Command/Service Module (CSM) as a space rescue vehicle date back to
Skylab_Rescue
American super heavy-lift expendable rocket
stage with remaining propellant to send the Apollo command and service module and Lunar Module to the Moon. At 34.5 meganewtons, it is the fourth most powerful
Saturn_V
Independent confirmations of Apollo Moon landings
They correspond well to photographs taken from the Apollo 15 Command/Service Module showing a change in surface reflectivity due to the plume. This was
Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
Third-party_evidence_for_Apollo_Moon_landings
Third crewed mission to Skylab
Carr, Edward Gibson, and William R. Pogue in an Apollo command and service module on a Saturn IB rocket from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, and lasted
Skylab_4
Programming paradigm
application modules using in-memory services as the unit of work. An in-memory service in SOP can be transparently externalized as a web service operation
Service-oriented_programming
Marquardt-built small hypergolic rocket engine
control thruster for the Apollo Command/Service Module and Lunar Module in the 1960s, each unit for the modules employed four quadruple clusters (pods)
R-4D
ISS module
'pier'), also known as the Uzlovoy Module (UM, Russian: узловой модуль, romanized: Uzlovoy Modul, lit. 'Node Module') is a Russian-built component of the
Prichal_(ISS_module)
Hypergolic orbital maneuvering engines used on NASA's Space Shuttle
Each pod contains a single AJ10-190 engine, based on the Apollo Service Module's Service Propulsion System engine, which produces 26.7 kilonewtons (6,000 lbf)
Orbital_Maneuvering_System
Division of Airbus
new design is also known as the European service module (ESM). The service module supports the crew module from launch through separation prior to reentry
Airbus_Defence_and_Space
Missions and flights of NASA's Apollo Program
Saturn IB and Saturn V launch vehicles to lift the Command/Service Module (CSM) and Lunar Module (LM) spacecraft into space, and the Little Joe II rocket
List_of_Apollo_missions
First crewed space mission to orbit the Moon
module (CM) with a cabin for the three astronauts, and the only part that would return to Earth; a service module (SM) to provide the command module with
Apollo_8
American astronaut and lunar explorer (born 1935)
astronaut, United States Air Force (USAF) officer and test pilot who, as Lunar Module pilot of Apollo 16 in 1972, became the 10th and youngest person to walk
Charles_Duke
Artemis program crewed spacecraft
program. It consists of a crew module (CM), a space capsule built by Lockheed Martin, and is paired with a European Service Module (ESM) provided by the European
Orion_(spacecraft)
First crewed mission to Skylab
orbital space station. The mission was launched on an Apollo command and service module by a Saturn IB rocket on May 25, 1973, and carried NASA astronauts Pete
Skylab_2
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1928–2023)
by Anders of the Earth rising above the lunar horizon as the Command/Service Module orbited the Moon, and for the reading from Genesis, which was televised
Frank_Borman
2026 crewed flyby of the Moon
System (SLS) rocket along with the Orion spacecraft and its European Service Module (ESM) in deep space. The first day of the mission was spent largely
Artemis_II
US Air Force manned Moon base plan
final Apollo mission involved a separate ascent module leaving the command module and service module connected in lunar orbit with a single astronaut
Lunex_Project
Chinese lunar probe (2014–2020)
of a return capsule, which landed on Earth after eight days, and a service module lunar orbiter, which remained active until at least 2018. The return
Chang'e_5-T1
Soviet space module
modules featured a jettisonable TKS-E type propulsion module, also called the Functional Service Module (FSM). The control system of Kvant-1 had been developed
Kvant-1
Apollo spacecraft VHF radio antenna
The Block II Apollo command and service module carried a pair of elliptical VHF scimitar antennas on the Service Module walls. The antenna's scimitar shape
Scimitar_antenna
Maneuver done by the Apollo spacecraft
of launch. The maneuver involved the command module pilot separating the Apollo Command and Service Module (CSM) from the adapter, turning the CSM around
Transposition, docking, and extraction
Transposition,_docking,_and_extraction
System to get the crew to safety if a rocket launch fails
testing phase. Thrusters integrated in the capsule or its detachable service module having the same function as an escape tower, as in the case of Crew
Launch_escape_system
Modular space station in low Earth orbit
Initially, Zarya, the first module of the station, controlled the station until a short time after the Russian service module Zvezda docked and was transferred
International_Space_Station
Second crewed mission to Skylab
Alan Bean, Owen Garriott, and Jack Lousma in the Apollo command and service module on the Saturn IB rocket, and lasted 59 days, 11 hours and 9 minutes
Skylab_3
Latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft
instrumentation/propulsion module (Russian: Приборно-Агрегатный Отсек [ПАО], romanized: Priborniy-Agregatniy Otsek [PAO]), also referred to as the service module or aggregate
Soyuz_MS
Various NASA plans for a successor to Project Mercury
design, with a cone-shaped command module, supported by a cylindrical service module containing return propulsion and supporting equipment. This would be
Apollo spacecraft feasibility study
Apollo_spacecraft_feasibility_study
Uncrewed cargo spacecraft developed by the European Space Agency
would proceed with a combined Orion and ATV derived service module, later renamed European Service Module (ESM), which would serve as a major component for
Automated_Transfer_Vehicle
Planned LEO station designed by Nanoracks
design as of 2023 consists of two modules: a service module providing propulsion and energy with solar panels and a module serving as habitat and laboratory
Starlab_(space_station)
First crewed flight of the Apollo space program
long periods monitoring the construction of their Apollo command and service modules (CSM). Training continued over much of the 21-month pause that followed
Apollo_7
American astronaut (1936–2023)
extravehicular activity to retrieve film cassettes from the command and service module. It was the second "deep space" EVA in history, at great distance from
Ken_Mattingly
1969 American science fiction film by John Sturges
single-pilot Project Mercury, the film depicted an Apollo command and service module with three astronauts and a space station resembling Skylab. Caidin
Marooned_(1969_film)
Uncrewed cargo spacecraft developed by Orbital Sciences
Transportation Services (COTS) program. The spacecraft consists of a pressurized cargo module—based largely on the Multi-Purpose Logistics Module and built
Cygnus_(spacecraft)
American astronaut and lunar explorer (1933–1990)
officer and aviator in the United States Navy, and NASA astronaut. As Command Module Pilot on Apollo 17 he was one of the 24 Apollo astronauts to fly to the
Ronald_Evans_(astronaut)
Aerospace manufacturer in the United States
rocket plane, the XB-70 bomber, the B-1 Lancer, the Apollo command and service module, the second stage of the Saturn V rocket, and the Space Shuttle orbiter
North_American_Aviation
European organisation dedicated to space exploration
programme, especially manufacturing of the Orion spacecraft's European Service Module (ESM). ESA launches and operates uncrewed missions to the Moon, Mars
European_Space_Agency
Chinese deep-space crewed spacecraft in development
2027–2028. It comprises a seven-astronaut capacity crew module and an expendable service module for propulsion, solar power, and life support. Its role
Mengzhou_(spacecraft)
Spaceflight maneuver
most famous example involved Project Apollo's command and service module (CSM) and lunar module (LM), where they were both sent to a translunar flight in
Lunar_orbit_rendezvous
NASA-led lunar exploration program
Constellation program, including the Orion spacecraft (paired with the European Service Module) and booster upgrades initially developed for Ares V. Other elements
Artemis_program
Astronauts from NASA's Apollo program
in the order selected for flight. Two versions of the Apollo Command/Service Module (CSM) spacecraft were developed: Block I, intended for preliminary low
List_of_Apollo_astronauts
Uncrewed test flight of the Apollo Program
suborbital test flight of a production Block I Apollo command and service module launched with the Saturn IB launch vehicle. It was launched on August
AS-202
First crewed Moon landing (1969)
three parts: the command module (CM), which housed the three astronauts and was the only part to return to Earth; the service module (SM), which provided
Apollo_11
Spacecraft intended to land on the surface of the Moon
program was aborted when Apollo 13's service module suffered explosive venting from its oxygen tanks. The LK lunar module was the lunar lander developed by
Lunar_lander
1919–2001 American manufacturing conglomerate
Rockwell X-30 Rockwell XFV-12 Rockwell-MBB X-31 Apollo Command and Service Module (initially under North American Aviation, then North American Rockwell)
Rockwell_International
NASA super heavy-lift expendable launch vehicle used in the Artemis Program
the ESA's Service Module based on the value of a barter agreement between ESA and the United States in which ESA provides the service modules in exchange
Space_Launch_System
Russian research and development center
installed at "Zarya" module and the service module of ISS; "Yamal" telecommunication satellite. Companies portal Russia portal NTC Module official web-site
NTC_Module
1968 American Saturn V rocket test flight
following trans-lunar injection, a direct return abort using the service module's main engine with a flight time totaling about 10 hours, but vibrations
Apollo_6
ESA space telescope in service 2009–2013
has contributed science planning and data analysis software. A common service module (SVM) was designed and built by Thales Alenia Space in its Turin plant
Herschel_Space_Observatory
Former proposed design for a crewed spacecraft for low Earth orbit operations
2013, the ESA and NASA began cooperation on developing the European Service Module for the current version of the Orion spacecraft. This cast previous
CSTS
Extravehicular activities outside the orbiting lab
two from the transfer compartment at the forward end of the Zvezda service module. *denotes spacewalks performed from the Pirs docking compartment in
List of International Space Station spacewalks
List_of_International_Space_Station_spacewalks
Canceled space missions
low-Earth-orbital test flights of partially equipped Block I Command/Service Modules (CSM) using the Saturn I launch vehicle, designated SA-11 through SA-14
Canceled_Apollo_missions
First crewed launch of the Boeing Starliner
failed. Subsequent delays were caused by helium leaks in the Starliner's service module; helium leaks would continue to be a problem throughout the mission
Boeing_Crew_Flight_Test
Part of a space capsule
attributed to a failure of the service module to separate similar to that on the Vostok 1 flight. Luckily, the service module was burned off and the capsule
Reentry_capsule
Military service programme, 2002–2018
Select Committee on Unity and National Service had not been informed of the project. The firearms module is now a module of the program. Trainees are required
National Service Training Programme (Malaysia)
National_Service_Training_Programme_(Malaysia)
American aerospace engineer
"command module" in Lunar orbit and the surface of the Moon. Following this mission profile required the Command/Service Module and Lunar Module to fly
Tom_Dolan_(engineer)
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